This document provides summaries of paintings depicting scenes from Jesus's passion and death. It describes paintings showing Jesus in the Garden of Gethsemane praying before his arrest, Jesus appearing before Pilate, Jesus being mocked and crowned with thorns, Jesus carrying the cross, Jesus on the cross with Mary and John, the crucifixion and death of Jesus, his body being taken down and mourned over, and his entombment. The paintings highlighted come from artists like William Blake, James Tissot, Hieronymus Bosch, and Lovis Corinth and are housed in museums around the world.
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From Gethsemane to the Tomb ... Passion Stories.ppsx
2. Luke 22: 39
39 And he came out, and went, as he was wont, to the mount of Olives; and his disciples also followed him.
4. In the Garden of Gethsemane ...
the instant just before Christ's betrayal by Judas and his arrest
A majestic angel breaks through the darkness
and descends to strengthen Jesus in his hour of Agony.
Three, almost ghostly, disciples kneel in the dark trees.
William Blake
The Agony in the Garden
Agonie dans le jardin
1799-1800
The Tate Gallery, London
7. Bound and bloodied, a seemingly frail Jesus faces Pilate,
who wears the pristine toga of his rank.
They meet alone in the Hall of Judgment,
though several eavesdroppers appear through the screen in the background.
At the conclusion of this interview,
Pilate finds that Jesus has committed no crime and sends him to Herod.
James Tissot
Jésus devant Pilate. Premier entretien
Jesus Before Pilate. First Interview
1886-1894
Brooklyn Museum, New York, NY
10. The contrast between the brutality of the tormentors and the mild, suffering Christ ...
After he had been flogged, the soldiers wove a crown from thorns and put it on his head.
They then dressed him in purple, a colour often confined to royalty,
and mocked him by calling him the King of the Jews.
...
A serene Jesus, dressed in white looks directly at the viewer,
his face appearing calm and resigned.
one torturer wears a spiked dog collar (Christ's torturers were often referred to as savage beasts),
another has on his headdress a crescent moon of Islam and a yellow star of the Jews
(an opponent of Christianity),
a soldier is about to force the crown of thorns onto Christ’s head
and
one seems about to tear off Christ’s robe.
Hieronymus Bosch Jérôme Bosch
The Crowning with Thorns
Le Couronnement d'épines
1490-1500
The National Gallery, London
13. The early morning, Pilate brought him before a crowd to ask what should be done with him.
... Ecce homo, ‘behold the man’.
To this the crowd replied crucifige eum, ‘crucify him’,
..
after dawn,
a contemporary town, representing a hypothetical Jerusalem;
a group of figures has emerged from a doorway,
an official is shouting angrily,
Jesus, his hands bound together in front of him, a crown of thorns on his head,
in the doorway is Pontius Pilate, holding a cane,
above Pilate, the words ecce homo are written in gold;
in front of and below the stone platform, is a crowd of about twenty men, shouting and jeering,
the words crucifige eum are inscribed in gold above them;
at the lower edge are faded remains of previously-painted groups of donors,
above them the words salva nos Christe redemptor (save us, Christ the Redeemer) are
inscribed in gold.
Hieronymus Bosch Jérôme Bosch
Ecce Homo
1475-1485
Städel Museum, Frankfurt am Main
17. On the loggia before the assembled crowd,
Pilate convinced of Jesus’ innocence and impressed by his dignity, publicly washes his hands,
symbolically distancing himself from the execution to follow.
James Tissot
Pilate Washes His Hands
Pilate se lave les mains
1886-1894
Brooklyn Museum, New York, NY
19. The blood red garment of Jesus ...
Flanked by a soldier and Pilate,
caught between brutality and violence on the one hand
and Pilate's opportunistic behavior on the other.
Lovis Corinth
Ecce Homo
1925
Kunstmuseum Basel, Basel
21. A rolling partly-wooded countryside of Brabant, with a town in the far distance ...
On the upper path,
Christ in a blue robe, crown of thorns, on his left shoulder a large, finished T-shaped crucifix,
a bearded man lashes Christ,
a young man, dressed in white, with a shield which the image of a bloated frog or toad is painted,
a crowd, many faces imply stupidity or hostility.
On the lower path,
the two criminals who will be crucified alongside Jesus.
the ‘bad thief’ wears tattered clothes,
the ‘good thief’ kneels apparently making his confession to a Franciscan monk.
Hieronymus Bosch Jérôme Bosch
Christ Carrying the Cross
Le Portement de croix
1490-1510
Gemäldegalerie, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna
24. an atmosphere of sadness and pain …
James Tissot
Jésus chargé de la Croix
Jesus Bearing the Cross
1886-1894
Brooklyn Museum, New York, NY
27. Jesus falls for a second time ...
A man named Simon of Cyrene, a resident of North Africa,
is pressed into service to help with the burden.
The guards urge Simon, clothed in a short blue tunic, to carry the long central beam,
as Jesus lies motionless on the cobbled street.
Following the procession, a boy carries the title that will be affixed to the Cross.
Spelled out in Hebrew, Greek, and Latin, the sign, written by Pilate, reads:
“Jesus of Nazareth, The King of the Jews.”
James Tissot
Simon de Cyrène contraint de porter la Croix avec Jésus
Simon the Cyrenian Compelled to Carry the Cross with Jesus
1886-1894
Brooklyn Museum, New York, NY
30. Christ’s Passion in very real terms.
Although this contains most of the usual elements seen in traditional depictions,
his language is contemporary, almost secular.
Two men, one of them apparently African, are helping Christ bear his exhausting load,
a couple of soldiers are whipping him on, and threatening him with their spears,
a soldier is controlling the crowd,
a mounted soldier
and
one of the disciples.
Lovis Corinth
Christ Carrying the Cross
Le Christ portant la croix
1909
Städelsches Kunstinstitut und Städtische Galerie, Frankfurt
33. A modern view of Jesus' suffering ...
Red dominates the work, contrasting dramatically with the light skin of the Son of God.
Christ crucified, arms outstretched,
a man thrusts a spear, it is Longinus, the Roman soldier mentioned in the Bible
who stabbed Jesus in the side with a spear
and
two figures representing the Apostle John and the Virgin Mary.
Lovis Corinth
Red Christ
Le Christ rouge
1922
Pinakothek der Moderne, Munich
35. A traditional scene from the Passion, and refers to the gospel of John, chapter 19 verses 26-27:
When Jesus therefore saw his mother, and the disciple standing by, whom he loved,
he saith unto his mother, “Woman, behold thy son!”
Then saith he to the disciple, “Behold thy mother!”
And from that hour that disciple took her unto his own home.
William Blake
The Crucifixion: ‘Behold Thy Mother’
La Crucifixion: « Voici ta mère »
1805
The Tate Gallery, London
37. Mary Magdalene, with her long tresses
kneels at his feet, which are clearly visible at the bottom center of the composition
This detail, these barely visible feet,
the only part of Christ's suffering body on the cross that appears here,
and which nevertheless gives meaning to the whole composition.
James Tissot
Ce que voyait Notre-Seigneur sur la Croix
What Our Lord Saw from the Cross
1886-1894
Brooklyn Museum, New York, NY
41. As Jesus expires on the cross, he utters the words “It is finished.”
The spirits of the Old Testament prophets welcome him.
Asserting that their “prophecies are accomplished,” triumphantly hold scrolls of scripture
above their heads ...
the Virgin Mary reaches her arms out to her son.
James Tissot
Consummatum Est
It Is Finished
1886-1894
Brooklyn Museum, New York, NY
43. a painting that has captivated viewers since its creation in 1886,
an atmosphere of sadness and pain,
a powerful and emotional image
James Tissot
The Death of Jesus
La mort de Jésus
1886
Brooklyn Museum, New York, NY
46. Christ’s body being taken down from the cross after his death ...
Each nail is carefully removed, before the legs are swathed in linen
and
the body is slowly lowered into the upraised arms of the Virgin Mary
She is joined by the Magdalene,
and
Saint John the Evangelist, at the foot of the cross holding the shroud
with which Jesus will be wrapped.
James Tissot
Descente de croix
The Descent from the Cross
1886-1894
Brooklyn Museum, New York, NY
48. A moment full of pain, despair and sadness,
a moment between the descent of the cross and the preparation of the body of Jesus for burial ...
Mary, the mother of Jesus, dressed in black, looks forward, petrified and silent.
Joseph of Arimathea, horrified and dismayed, holds the body.
John the Evangelist looks at the Saviour with his large, almost childlike eyes, questioning
and incredulous, as if he had not yet understood what was happening.
Mary Magdalene, her red hair loose, kisses Jesus, the man who forgave her for being a prostitute.
Jesus, arms outstretched, appears to kiss Madeleine.
However, his hands, contracted by death and marked with bloody stigmata,
remind the viewer that Christ is dead.
Lovis Corinth
The Deposition
La Déposition
1895
Wallraf-Richartz-Museum, Cologne
51. While not originally mentioned in the Gospels, the subject of the Pietà,
where Mary holds the body of Christ as he is removed from the Cross,
became a favorite theme of Catholic art in western Europe.
...
a representative image of this subject in modern painting,
an ethereal atmosphere that captures the sorrow
Virgin Mary cradling the body of Jesus.
The dove of the Holy Ghost, Christ, the Virgin Mary,
and two angels symbolizing the victory of Christ.
Gustave Moreau
Pietà
1876
National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo
53. The grief, a sense of regret, sadness, and melancholy ...
The body of Christ is wrapped in linen in accordance to Jewish customs.
A lit candle, the black cloaks, the bowed heads,
the mourners at the body of Christ's head and feet, Nicodemus on his knees attending to him.
On top of the step are three items,
presumably bearing the mixture of myrrh and aloes weighing about 75 pounds
which Nicodemus brought with him.
William Blake
The Entombment
La mise au tombeau
1805
The Tate Gallery, London
55. John has already reached the foot of a staircase leading to a tomb dug into the rock,
and so Peter is very late …
John 20: 3-4
3 Peter therefore went forth, and that other disciple, and came to the sepulchre.
4 So they ran both together: and the other disciple did outrun Peter, and came first to the sepulchre.
James Tissot
Saint Peter and Saint John Run to the Sepulchre
Saint Pierre et Saint Jean courent au sépulcre
1886-1894
Brooklyn Museum, New York, NY
57. But now all seemed lost. Jesus was betrayed, tortured and put to death.
And yet … a strange turn of events had occurred.
Mary Magdalene had come to honor the tomb early Sunday morning
and found the very large boulder blocking the entrance removed.
Jesus’ body was no longer there.
She ran to tell Peter and John.
They ran to the tomb. The biblical text tells us John outran Peter.
...
John and Peter run to the tomb to verify what Mary had reported,
John, wearing white, symbol of purity, clasps his hands,
Peter, somewhat older, holds his hands to his chest
The disciples hurry to the grave, their faces expressing deep concern.
At the time, they did not know that Christ would rise from the dead.
Eugène Burnand
Les Disciples Pierre et Jean courant au Sépulcre le matin de la Résurrection
The Disciples Peter and John Running to the Tomb on the Morning of the Resurrection
1898
Musée d’Orsay, Paris
60. Luke 24:5
5 And as they were afraid and bowed down their faces to the earth, they said unto them, “Why seek ye the living among the dead?
61. o.esqsegues@gmail.com
From Gethsemane to the Tomb Passion Stories paintings
De Gethsémani au tombeau Récits de la Passion peintures
De Getsemaní a la tumba Historias de la Pasión pinturas
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