Global warming refers to the long-term rise in the average temperature of the Earth's climate system due to increased greenhouse gas emissions. The effects of global warming include increasing global temperatures, rising sea levels, more extreme weather events, and threats to food security and populated areas near rising seas. While some effects will be seen in coming decades or centuries, many will persist for tens of thousands of years due to the large inertia of the climate system and long lifetime of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
2. Global warming, also
referred to as climate change, is
the observed century-scale rise in
the average temperature of
the Earth's Climate system and its
related effects. Multiple lines of
scientific evidence show that the
climate system is warming.
3. Anticipated effects incl
ude increasing global
temperatures, rising sea
level, changing precipitation,
and expansion of deserts in
the subtropics. Warming is
expected to be greater over
land than over the oceans
and greatest in the arctic,
with the continuing retreat of
glaciers, permafrost and sea
ice.
4. Other likely changes include more
frequent extreme weather events such as heat
wave, droughts, heavy rainfall with floods and heavy
snowfall; ocean acidification; and species
extinction due to shifting temperature regimes.
Effects significant to humans include the threat
to food security from decreasing crop yields and
the abandonment of populated area due to rising sea
level. Because the climate system has a large
“inertia" and greenhouse gases will remain in the
atmosphere for a long time, many of these effects will
persist for not only decades or centuries, but for tens
of thousands of years to come.