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GLOBAL
WARMING
Global warming, also
referred to as climate change, is
the observed century-scale rise in
the average temperature of
the Earth's Climate system and its
related effects. Multiple lines of
scientific evidence show that the
climate system is warming.
Anticipated effects incl
ude increasing global
temperatures, rising sea
level, changing precipitation,
and expansion of deserts in
the subtropics. Warming is
expected to be greater over
land than over the oceans
and greatest in the arctic,
with the continuing retreat of
glaciers, permafrost and sea
ice.
Other likely changes include more
frequent extreme weather events such as heat
wave, droughts, heavy rainfall with floods and heavy
snowfall; ocean acidification; and species
extinction due to shifting temperature regimes.
Effects significant to humans include the threat
to food security from decreasing crop yields and
the abandonment of populated area due to rising sea
level. Because the climate system has a large
“inertia" and greenhouse gases will remain in the
atmosphere for a long time, many of these effects will
persist for not only decades or centuries, but for tens
of thousands of years to come.
CAUSES FOR INCREASING
TEMPERATURE
1. Greenhouse gases
2. Aerosols and soot
3. Solar activity
4. Variations in Earth's orbit
ENVIRONMENTAL
EFFECTS
1. Extreme weather
2. Sea level rise
3. Ecological systems
4. Long-term effects
5. Large-scale and abrupt
impacts
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Global warming

  • 2. Global warming, also referred to as climate change, is the observed century-scale rise in the average temperature of the Earth's Climate system and its related effects. Multiple lines of scientific evidence show that the climate system is warming.
  • 3. Anticipated effects incl ude increasing global temperatures, rising sea level, changing precipitation, and expansion of deserts in the subtropics. Warming is expected to be greater over land than over the oceans and greatest in the arctic, with the continuing retreat of glaciers, permafrost and sea ice.
  • 4. Other likely changes include more frequent extreme weather events such as heat wave, droughts, heavy rainfall with floods and heavy snowfall; ocean acidification; and species extinction due to shifting temperature regimes. Effects significant to humans include the threat to food security from decreasing crop yields and the abandonment of populated area due to rising sea level. Because the climate system has a large “inertia" and greenhouse gases will remain in the atmosphere for a long time, many of these effects will persist for not only decades or centuries, but for tens of thousands of years to come.
  • 5. CAUSES FOR INCREASING TEMPERATURE 1. Greenhouse gases 2. Aerosols and soot 3. Solar activity 4. Variations in Earth's orbit
  • 6. ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS 1. Extreme weather 2. Sea level rise 3. Ecological systems 4. Long-term effects 5. Large-scale and abrupt impacts