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Grammar book parte cuatro

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This document provides an overview of several key grammar concepts in Spanish: [1] The present perfect tense is formed using the present tense of "haber" and the past participle. [2] Double object pronouns follow the format of verb + indirect object pronoun + direct object pronoun. [3] Most Spanish adverbs are formed by adding "-mente" to the feminine singular form of the adjective and correspond to adverbs ending in "-ly" in English.

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GRAMMAR BOOK PARTE CUATRO VALENTINA KRYSIAK
CONTENTS ~Present perfect ~Double object prounoun ~Adverbs ~Subjunctive ~Se impersonal ~Progressives (ir andar seguir)
PRESENT PERFECT The present perfect tense is formed by using the present tense of the auxiliary verb "haber" with the past participle. he hemos (vosotros) Habéis comido. has habéis You-all have eaten. ha han (yo) He comido. I have eaten.
DOUBLE OBJECT PRONOUN Verb+ Indirect object Pronoun + Direct object pronoun
ADVERBS Most Spanish adverbs are formed by adding -mente to the feminine singular form of the adjective. This ending corresponds to -ly in English. Adjective Fem. Form Adverb claro clara claramente constante constante constantemente difícil difícil difícilmente Bastante-quite Nunca-never Demasiado-too Peor-worse Mal-badly Poco-little Mucho-a lot Siempre-always Muy-very
SUBJUNCTIVE a menos que ... unless .. es fácil que ... it's likely that ... es importante que ... it's important that ... es imposible que ... it's impossible that ... es improbable que ... it's unlikely that ... es incierto que ... it's uncertain that ... es increíble que ... it's incredible that ...
“SE” IMPERSONAL the verb is ALWAYS in the third person and you always use “se” In English, its usually accomplished by using verbs such as "himself" or "themselves." Se is used as the reflexive pronoun for third-person uses (including when usted or ustedes is the subject). Some can be used reflexively in Spanish even though they aren't translated that way in English. Se comió los tacos. (He ate up the tacos.)
PROGRESSIVES . IR ANDAR SEGUIR Seguir/Andar/Continuar + gerund (present participle) = to still do something or to go on doing it; Sigo yendo al mismo bar desde hace cinco años. Ir + gerund = the same, but emphasising the gradualness or laboriousness of the process; Poco a poco voy intentando mejorar mi español.

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Grammar book parte cuatro

  • 2. CONTENTS ~Present perfect ~Double object prounoun ~Adverbs ~Subjunctive ~Se impersonal ~Progressives (ir andar seguir)
  • 3. PRESENT PERFECT The present perfect tense is formed by using the present tense of the auxiliary verb "haber" with the past participle. he hemos (vosotros) Habéis comido. has habéis You-all have eaten. ha han (yo) He comido. I have eaten.
  • 4. DOUBLE OBJECT PRONOUN Verb+ Indirect object Pronoun + Direct object pronoun
  • 5. ADVERBS Most Spanish adverbs are formed by adding -mente to the feminine singular form of the adjective. This ending corresponds to -ly in English. Adjective Fem. Form Adverb claro clara claramente constante constante constantemente difícil difícil difícilmente Bastante-quite Nunca-never Demasiado-too Peor-worse Mal-badly Poco-little Mucho-a lot Siempre-always Muy-very
  • 6. SUBJUNCTIVE a menos que ... unless .. es fácil que ... it's likely that ... es importante que ... it's important that ... es imposible que ... it's impossible that ... es improbable que ... it's unlikely that ... es incierto que ... it's uncertain that ... es increíble que ... it's incredible that ...
  • 7. “SE” IMPERSONAL the verb is ALWAYS in the third person and you always use “se” In English, its usually accomplished by using verbs such as "himself" or "themselves." Se is used as the reflexive pronoun for third-person uses (including when usted or ustedes is the subject). Some can be used reflexively in Spanish even though they aren't translated that way in English. Se comió los tacos. (He ate up the tacos.)
  • 8. PROGRESSIVES . IR ANDAR SEGUIR Seguir/Andar/Continuar + gerund (present participle) = to still do something or to go on doing it; Sigo yendo al mismo bar desde hace cinco años. Ir + gerund = the same, but emphasising the gradualness or laboriousness of the process; Poco a poco voy intentando mejorar mi español.