The document discusses pandesal, a bread introduced to the Philippines by Spaniards in the 16th century that is traditionally eaten for breakfast. It provides details on the ingredients of pandesal, which include flour, eggs, yeast, sugar, and salt. The document also outlines the processes, inputs, expenses, manpower needs, and materials required to operate a small pandesal business.
1. HOT
PANDESAL
(PDQ OBSERVATION)
TEAM PSG
Bandong, Maria Conchitina
Coloma, Leilani
De Guzman, Melquecedes Jr
Dimaano, Ma. Elsie
2. HOT PANDESAL
• meaning bread of salt
• introduced to the
Filipinos in the 16th
century when Spaniards
came
• made of flour, eggs,
yeast, sugar, and salt
• traditionally served for
breakfast but later on
was eaten anytime of the
day and served with
coffee, tea, hot
chocolate, butter, cheese,
or eggs
3. HOT PANDESAL
• As years passed, the
quality of flour no longer
produce the ideal crusty
exterior and chewy
interior
– The pandesal gradually
became sweeter and richer
too
– The coating of bread
crumbs which gives
pandesal its identifying
flavor remains the same
though.
4. HOT PANDESAL
• As with commercially-
produced food items,
pandesal vary in quality
to meet the taste
requirements and
standards of the
primary target market.
7. MONEY
SUMMARY AMOUNT (PhP)
Working Capital Initial investment 320,000.00
Capital Expenditure 245,059.75
Operating Expenses Total opex/day )PhP 51,0 67.20
1,702.24) x 30 days for
monthly OPEX
Source of Fund PhP 80,000 each from the 320,000.00
business partners
8. MONEY
UNIT PRICE TOTAL AMOUNT
(PhP)
Working Capital Initial investment 120,000.00
Capital Expenditure
Stamp pad (big) 64.75
2 pcs Stamp (wooden) 150.00 300.00
Samsung android 6,000.00
phone galaxy
Baking Materials
1 set Measuring cups/ 150.00 150.00
spoons
3 pcs Wooden tray 400.00 1,200.00
(barca)
3 Dough cutters 200.00 600.00
150 Flat trays (12” x 18”) 131.50 19,725.00
Cheese cloth 300.00
12. MONEY
AMOUNT (PhP)
Operating Expenses
(1250 pcs of pandesal/ day)
Paper bags PhP 750.00 for 3000 312.50
pieces
(“Supot”)
Ink Refill for stamp pad 26.50 negligible
refill
Ingredients for Making 878.08
the Pandesal
Water PhP450 at min consumption of
10 cubic meter
15.00
Electricity PhP11.7/kw basic; max
consumption mixer/kneader 15
12.00
mins at 4 kw/hr + fan + lights
Gas for oven PhP800/tank for 2 months 13.33
SUBTOTAL O2 1,230.91
13. MONEY
AMOUNT (PhP)
Daily Operating Expenses
SUBTOTAL O1 461.33
SUBTOTAL O2 1,230.91
TOTAL OPEX 1,692.24
Source of Fund PhP 80,000 each from the 120,000.00
business partners
We intend to cook pandesal in the house rather than rent a place to
lessen our expenses.
14. MANPOWER
Qualifications • Healthy and free from communicable
diseases like TB
• Literate male with no physical disability
• Hygienic
• 20 to 40 y/o
How many? 1 baker and 1 assistant
Job Description • Reports for work at 7pm but may sleep
after preparations for cooking the
pandesal is finished
• Will have to be up at 1am to cook the
dough
• Counts the pandesal to be distributed to
the delivery boys and ambulant vendors
• Leaves work at 7 am the next day after
cleaning everything
Training Preferably with cooking experience or
willing to learn
15. MANPOWER
Benefits SSS, Philhealth, 1 day off/month
Incentives • Free dinner and breakfast
• May sleep after dough preparation
• Free CXR, CBC, stool exam
• Promptness (no lates & absences for a
month) will be rewarded with additional
PhP 100/month and PhP 500 if he can do
it without fail for a year
Disciplining • Warning on 1st offense
• If less than 30 mins late but more
than 30 mins incentives will be
forfeited
• Spoiled bread: count # spoiled and
deduct from salary at cost
16. MATERIALS
(INGREDIENTS)
ITEMS UNIT PRICE (PhP) TOTAL AMOUNT (PhP)
12.5 kgs bread flour
PhP 950 / 25 kg 475.00
2 kgs sugar
PhP 48.00/kg 96.00
1.5 cup butter, melted
PhP 39.75 / 225 gms 39.75
3 cans evaporated milk
PhP 25.00 /370 ml 75.00
6 tbsp yeast
PhP 123.00/500 –gm yeast 30.00
1 cup salt
PhP 18.75 / kg 10.00
12 pieces raw egg
PhP 59.00/12 pc-tray 59.00
1.5 kg lard
PhP 62.22 / kg 93.33
We just use recyclable bread crumbs from what we baked.
17. MATERIALS
• Adequacy: we will make sure of this by always by
maintaining half stock.
• Supply-delivery : available partner supplier at all
times; Call for delivery of supplies.
• Lead time: half stock
• Quality :good, standard materials, medium end
• Inspection: daily and weekly inventory
20. MAKING
• Combine the yeast, sugar, and warm milk • Slice the cylindrical dough diagonally
and stir until the yeast and sugar are fully (These slices will be the individual pieces
dissolved of the pandesal)
• In the mixing bowl, combine egg, butter, • Roll the sliced dough over the
lard, yeast-sugar-milk mixture with the breadcrumbs and place in a flat tray with
flour then mix again with water until a lard (makes sure to provide gaps between
fine dough is formed. doughs as this will rise later on)
• In a flat surface, knead the dough until the • Leave the sliced dough with breadcrumbs
texture becomes fine. in the tray for another 10 to 15 minutes to
• Mold the dough until shape becomes rise
round then put back in the mixing bowl. • Pre heat the oven at 375 degrees
Cover the mixing bowl with damp cloth Fahrenheit for 10 minutes
and let the dough rise for at least 1 hour • Put the tray with dough in the oven and
• Put the dough back to the flat surface and bake for 15 minutes
divide into 4 equal parts using a dough • Turn off the oven and remove the freshly
slicer baked pandesal.
• Knead each part manually until it forms a • Serve hot.
cylindrical shape
21. MARKETING
• We will use environment-friendly supot which we will give for
free to our partners
• Our supot, and the styrofoam box carried by the bicycle boys
and ambulant vendors will bear our company name, contact
details, address, delivery hours (4am – 8am), and our tagline:
FRESH & HOT PANDESAL DELIVERED AT YOUR DOORSTEP
• We will give the tricycle association of our village and the
neighboring ones tarpaulins to be placed at the back of their
vehicles
22. MARKETING
• We will give free t-shirt with
our company logo and
contact details to our
delivery boys, ambulant
vendors & barangay tanods
• Free calendars with Landline: 723-0101
Cellphone: 0922-8372001
company logo and contact 8 St. Luke St, Filinvest Homes, Antipolo
Delivery Hours: Daily, 4AM- 8AM
details to our valued
customers every Christmas
24. SELLING
• DELIVERY BOYS ON BIKE
Our initial partners
(minimum of 4)
One can be our partner
so long as he owns a
bike and will purchase a
minimum of 300 pieces
of pandesal which we
will give for the price of
250 pieces
25. SELLING
• AMBULANT VENDORS
We welcome those
interested in selling our
product by foot
All those interested will
have to purchase a
minimum of 100 pieces • OTHERS
Online inquiries
Phone or Cell phone
orders
26. PRACTICE THE FOLLOWING
QUALITY CONTROL SUPERVISION
• Proper cooking attire (hair net, • Decking of owners to see if house
apron, with face mask) rules are followed
• Proper hygiene observed • Will make sure that the people are
doing a good job – that they’re where
• Use of weighing scale, measuring they’re supposed to be when they’re
instruments, thermometer in the supposed to be there, and that the
oven work they do is of high quality
• Clean styrofoam box with lining • Provide helpful and constructive
used when delivering pandesal feedback
• Developing a good relationship with
workers and work with them to
continually
27. 5S
• is the name of a workplace • describes how to organize a work
organization method that uses a space for efficiency and
list of 5 Japanese words: effectiveness by identifying and
• Seiri storing the items used,
• Seiton maintaining the area and items,
• Seiso and sustaining the new order
• Seiketsu • The decision-making process
• Shitsuke usually comes from a dialogue
about standardization, which
builds understanding among
employees of how they should do
the work
28. 5S
Sorting
•Eliminate all unnecessary tools,
parts, and instructions. Go through all
tools, materials, and so forth in the
plant and work area.
•Keep only essential items and
eliminate what is not required,
prioritizing things per requirements
and keeping them in easily-accessible
places. Everything else is stored or
discarded
29. Straightening or Setting in Order Sweeping or Shine
• Arranging tools, parts, and • Standardized cleaning-point at a
instructions in such a way that 5S organized plant
the most frequently used items
are the easiest and quickest to
• Clean the workspace and all
locate.
equipment, and keep it clean,
tidy and organized.
• The purpose of this step is to
eliminate time wasted in
• At the end of each shift, clean
obtaining the necessary items for
the work area and be sure
an operation. everything is restored to its place.
This makes it easy to know what
goes where and ensures that
everything is where it belongs
30. Standardizing Sustaining the Practice
• All work stations for a particular • Maintain and review standards. Once
job should be identical. the previous 4 esses have been
established, they become the new
way to operate.
• All employees doing the same job
should be able to work in any • Maintain focus on this new way and
station with the same tools that do not allow a gradual decline back
are in the same location in every to the old ways. While thinking about
station. the new way, also be thinking about
yet better ways.
• Everyone should know exactly
what his or her responsibilities • When an issue arises such as a
suggested improvement, a new way
are for adhering to the first 3 Ss.
of working, a new tool or a new
output requirement, review the first
4 esses and make changes as
appropriate. It should be made as a
habit and be continually improved.
32. We will also focus on continuous improvement
of our processes to eliminate waste.