The document discusses key aspects of human resource management including recruitment, selection, employment legislation, discipline, development, training, rewards systems, trade unions, and productivity. It provides an overview of each area, describing common processes and noting the importance of compliance with employment law.
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Recruitment
• The process by which a job vacancy
is identified and potential employees are
notified.
• The nature of the recruitment process
is regulated and subject
to employment law.
• Main forms of recruitment through
advertising in newspapers, magazines,
trade papers and internal vacancy lists.
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Recruitment
• Job description – outline of the role
of the job holder
• Person specification – outline
of the skills and qualities required
of the post holder
• Applicants may demonstrate their
suitability through application form,
letter or curriculum vitae (CV)
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Selection
• The process of assessing
candidates and appointing a post
holder
• Applicants short listed –
most suitable candidates selected
• Selection process –
varies according to organisation:
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Selection
• Interview – most common method
• Psychometric testing – assessing the
personality of the applicants – will they fit in?
• Aptitude testing – assessing the skills
of applicants
• In-tray exercise – activity based around what
the applicant will be doing, e.g. writing a letter
to a disgruntled customer
• Presentation – looking for different skills
as well as the ideas of the candidate
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Employment Legislation
• Increasingly
important aspect
of the HRM role
• Wide range
of areas for
attention
• Adds to the cost
of the businessEven in a small business, the legislation
relating to employees is important –
chemicals used in a hairdressing salon for
example have to be carefully stored and
handled to protect employees.
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Discrimination
• Crucial aspects
of employment
legislation:
– Race
– Gender
– Disability
Disability is no longer an issue for employers
to ignore, they must take reasonable steps
to accommodate and recruit disabled workers.
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Discipline
• Firms cannot just ‘sack’ workers
• Wide range of procedures and steps
in dealing with workplace conflict
– Informal meetings
– Formal meetings
– Verbal warnings
– Written warnings
– Grievance procedures
– Working with external agencies
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Development
• Developing the employee
can be regarded as investing
in a valuable asset
– A source of motivation
– A source of helping the employee
fulfil potential
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Training
• Similar to development:
– Provides new skills for the employee
– Keeps the employee up to date
with changes in the field
– Aims to improve efficiency
– Can be external or ‘in-house’
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Rewards Systems
• The system of pay and benefits
used by the firm to reward
workers
• Money not the only method
• Fringe benefits
• Flexibility at work
• Holidays, etc.
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Trade Unions
• Importance of building relationships
with employee representatives
• Role of Trade Unions has changed
• Importance of consultation
and negotiation and working
with trade unions
• Contributes to smooth change
management and leadership
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Productivity
• Measuring performance:
• How to value the workers contribution
• Difficulty in measuring some types of output –
especially in the service industry
• Appraisal
– Meant to be non-judgmental
– Involves the worker and a nominated appraiser
– Agreeing strengths, weaknesses and ways forward
to help both employee and organisation