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20/05/2015
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20/05/2015Nederlands Instituut voor Beeld
en Geluid
CENTRAL POSITION OF THE COLLECTION
Content is key
• 70% audio visual heritage
• > 800.000 hrs of audiovisual material
• 2 million photos
• 20.000 objects
• and counting…
1 catalogue
1 annotation process
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DIGITAL ARCHIVE
137.200 hours video
17.510 hours film
123.900 hours audio
1.200.000 photo’s
yearly
8.000 hours video
30.000 hours radio
Approx. 300TB per
year
Born digital:
Dutch television
& radio
Europe’s largest
digitisation project
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A
Visuals https://vimeo.com/51425368 - Sebastiaan ter Burg CC-BY
5,6 Petabytes of
born digital and
digitized video
(and audio)
7,4 Petabytes of
digitized film
~20.000 hours of film
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video: plusoneamsterdam.com
https://vimeo.com/16611485
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- Content production changed
- Distribution changed
- Media consumption changed
- Business models changed
- Attention economy
(Copyright legislation hardly changes)
…IN THE MEANTIME
Source:Hokusai.TheGreatWave.1829-1832
20/05/2015Source: kpcb.com/InternetTrendsNote: 1 petabyte = 1MM gigabytes, 1 zetabyte = 1MM petabytes.
2/3D’S OF DIGITAL UNIVERSE CONTENT
= CONSUMED & CREATED BY CONSUMERS
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Source: http://blog.1000memories.com/94-number-
of-photos-ever-taken-digital-and-analog-in-shoebox
Date of publication: 2011. Note 1000 Memories
stopped its operations after being acquired by
Ancestry
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TIMELAPSE MINING
Source: http://qz.com/406497/using-millions-of-online-photos-
cobbled-together-we-can-now-watch-history-unfold/
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THE ARCHIVE IN THE MIDDLE
Source: http://www.avid.com/static/resources/common/documents/whitepapers/Avid_Everywhere.pdf
…where everything revolves around the archive-
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Source: Horowitz Associates, State of Cable and
Digital Media Report, 4/14.
.
DIVIDED ATTENTION
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84% OF MOBILE OWNERS USE DEVICES WHILE WATCHING TV
Source: Nielsen Connected Devices Report, Q3, 2013
Sample = 13+ years old, 9,448 respondents who own a mobile device (tablet, smartphone, etc.)
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Thousands of hrs of new television content produced by
Dutch public broadcasters every year
Hours of archival
content of Sound
and Vision used in
this new content
ATTENTION ECONOMY - SOME GUESTIMATES (1/2)
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Total collection of Sound and Vision
800k of hours (& growing daily)
we need different channels!
competing for attention
ATTENTION ECONOMY - SOME GUESTIMATES (2/2)
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SOUND AND VISION - CHANNELS
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(3 examples…)
general public & creative industries
media studies scholars general public
SOUND AND VISION - CHANNELS
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(3 examples…)
general public & creative industries
media studies scholars general public
SOUND AND VISION - CHANNELS
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Smart OpenConnected
WHAT WE AIM FOR
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OPEN
FULFILL THEIR PUBLIC MISSION
“For content to be truly accessible, it needs to be where the
users are,
embedded in their daily networked lives.”
(Wabel, 2009)
STIMULATING COLLABORATION AND CREATIVITY
“No matter who you are,
most of the smartest people work for someone else.”
(Joy’s Law, via Michael Edson)
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“if it doesn’t spread,
it’s dead”
(Jenkins, 2013)
SYNDICATION AS STRATEGY
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(3 examples…)
general public & creative industries
media studies scholars general public
SOUND AND VISION - CHANNEL
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MW2012
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EXAMPLE: ‘SOCCER’ PAGE DUTCH WIKIPEDIA
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MEASURING IMPACT
• Number of items on Wikimedia Commons
• 1,600
• Number of articles on Wikipedia
• 2,000
• Number of language versions
• 70
• Number of views
• 50,000,000!!!
2013 numbers
http://www.openimages.eu/blog/2014/09/sound-and-vision-on-the-future-of-video-on-wikipedia/
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Edit-a-thons
There is not
enough quality
information about
fashion on
Wikipedia
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1. 2012/04 NM, Stockholm
2. 2013/05 CMU, Utrecht
3. 2013/09 MOMU, Antwerp
4. 2013/11 NM, Stockholm
5. 2013/11 MRC, Padova
6. 2013/11 HIT, Tel Aviv
7. 2014/03 LAD, Paris
8. 2014/11 MAA, Belgrade
9. 2015/01 MDT, Madrid
10. 2015/02 PFF, Athens
11. 2015/03 NM, Stockholm
12. 2015/03 AM, Amsterdam
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Europeana
Fashion content on
Wikimedia
Commons
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SOUND OF THE NETHERLANDS
Step 1: uploading hundreds of high quality, digitized archival sounds
to Soundcloud
www.geluidvannederland.nl
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SOUND OF THE NETHERLANDS
Step 2: placing the sounds on the map & ask the world to contribute
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SOUND OF THE NETHERLANDS
enrichments on Soundcloud
inserts in Wikipedia pages
app ‚Mix van
Nederland’
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Goose
http://tools.wmflabs.org/glamtools/baglama.php?
https://soundcloud.com/beeldengeluid/comment
aar-en-racegeluiden-op
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NEW VISUALISATIONS
Source
: https://vimeo.com/103364847
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36
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Photo: CC-BY-SA 2.0 Maarten Brinkerink
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Open Culture Data guidelines
1. Open Culture Data is (1) knowledge and information of
GLAMS about their collections and/or (2) digitised objects from
collections
2. Everyone can consult, use, spread, and reuse Open Culture
Data (through an open license or by making material available
in the public domain)
3. Open Culture Data is available in a digital (standard) format
that makes reuse possible
4. The structure and possible applications of Open Culture Data
are documented in a data blog
5. The provider of the Open Culture Data is prepared to answer
questions about the data from interested parties and respects
the efforts that the open data community invests in developing
new applications
Related work at http://openglam.org/principles/
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SOME LESSONS LEARNED
• Have access to expertise on the dimensions of collection
• Buy-in from the senior management is essential
• Necessity to invest in engagement with third parties
• Face to face meetups are extremely valuable
• Start with something sweet and small
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2. Create something amazing:
http://datahub.io/group/open-glam
1. Join the conversation:
http://openglam.org/
3. Follow the course:
https://p2pu.org/en/groups/
open-glam/
HOW TO OPEN GLAM YOURSELF
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http://www.digibis.com/dpla-europeana/
CONNECTED
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4
4
www.euscreen.eu
PAN-EUROPEAN AGGREGATOR
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THE CONSORTIUM
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THE NETWORK
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The website (1/2)
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The website (2/2)
tens of thousands of video’s and photo’s
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BEYOND SEARCH => CONTEXT!
exhibitions academic journal
20/05/201528-5-2015
• Enriched version of Na de bevrijding, a 7-part NTR
series on about the five years after WWII
• Original sources: films, soundtracks, photos &
newspaper articles used in the series and as
research material.
• From official archives (45) to personal collections
(35).
• Tablet-first development: more and more tv-viewers use
tablet during and after viewing
From ‘manual’ to ‘linked media’
AFTER THE LIBERATION
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DEVELOPMENT
• Front-end: HTML5
• Back-end data: Google Drive
• Content: Amazon S3 for hosting
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LINKEDCULTURE
From ‘manual annotations’ to ‘linked
media’
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Use case: Tussen Kunst &
Kitsch
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TV and related Web screen-
synced
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How: video analysis
e.g.
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How: annotation
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How: enrichments via
curation tool
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Smart OpenConnected
WHAT WE AIM FOR
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Image:BBCArchive
Thank you
everbruggen@beeldengeluid.nl
@erwinverb
@benglabs
labs.beeldengeluid.nl
Slides with
thanks to
Lotte Belice Baltussen
Johan Oomen
Maarten Brinkerink

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