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INCOMPLETE DOMINANCE




Presented To: Sir Khalid Hussain
Presented by :09040606-031
Mendel’s Principles

•   Inheritance of biological characteristics is
    determined by individual units known as
    genes.
•   During sexual reproduction, genes are
    passed from parents to offspring.
•   Two or more forms of the gene for a single
    trait exist, some forms of the gene may
    be dominant and others may be recessive.
What is Incomplete Dominance?

 Incomplete   dominance is a type of
  inheritance in which one allele for
  a specific trait is not completely
  dominant over the other allele.
  This results in a
  combined phenotype
 (expressed physical trait).
Example………………..
• In Four O’ Clocks, if you cross a
  red RR
  (which is always pure) with a
  white WW (that is also always
  pure) , you get a pink RW (which
  is always hybrid /heterozygous)
Incomplete Dominance
Red   Pink   white
Incomplete Dominance

• In incomplete dominance, neither allele
  is dominant so there is a blending of
  traits when two different alleles for the
  same trait occur together.
• Colors blend together heterozygous
    individuals = 3rd phenotype
Incomplete Dominance

• In another flower, if red RR and blue
  BB flowers are crossed, they produce a
  3rd purple RB flower
• What would be the genotype ratio and
  phenotype ratio if you crossed two
  purple flowers?
Incomplete Dominance
• Cross of two purple
  flowers
  RB X RB                      R        B
• genotype ratio
                             RR        RB
  1RR : 2RB : 1BB          R
                              red     purple
• phenotype ratio
  1red : 2 purple : 1 blue B RB        BB
                             purple     blue

More Related Content

Incomplete dominance

  • 1. INCOMPLETE DOMINANCE Presented To: Sir Khalid Hussain Presented by :09040606-031
  • 2. Mendel’s Principles • Inheritance of biological characteristics is determined by individual units known as genes. • During sexual reproduction, genes are passed from parents to offspring. • Two or more forms of the gene for a single trait exist, some forms of the gene may be dominant and others may be recessive.
  • 3. What is Incomplete Dominance?  Incomplete dominance is a type of inheritance in which one allele for a specific trait is not completely dominant over the other allele. This results in a combined phenotype  (expressed physical trait).
  • 4. Example……………….. • In Four O’ Clocks, if you cross a red RR (which is always pure) with a white WW (that is also always pure) , you get a pink RW (which is always hybrid /heterozygous)
  • 6. Red Pink white
  • 7. Incomplete Dominance • In incomplete dominance, neither allele is dominant so there is a blending of traits when two different alleles for the same trait occur together. • Colors blend together heterozygous individuals = 3rd phenotype
  • 8. Incomplete Dominance • In another flower, if red RR and blue BB flowers are crossed, they produce a 3rd purple RB flower • What would be the genotype ratio and phenotype ratio if you crossed two purple flowers?
  • 9. Incomplete Dominance • Cross of two purple flowers RB X RB R B • genotype ratio RR RB 1RR : 2RB : 1BB R red purple • phenotype ratio 1red : 2 purple : 1 blue B RB BB purple blue