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Inequality In Haiti
Another struggle is that, this country has yet to develop educationally or scientifically to a national
level. But women are not the only ones affected by this epidemic. The average working class makes
close to $660 a year. Also, 78% of Haitians are poor (less than US$2 a day), and more than half
(54%) live in extreme poverty (less than US$1 a day) ("Haiti Statistics – Haiti Partners."). The
average family consists of (a) working parent(s) (most don't have the luxury of both) and ranging
from three to four children. An American couldn't even afford a Mcdouble at McDonalds for one
dollar, let alone feed six people for one to two meals.
Also, Haiti has had a long and grueling history trying to gain independence. Although after these
American
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Inequality In Haiti
Government In Haiti
Many countries in the world have a unique history when it comes to the general health of their
economies, governments, and society however not all countries are able to thrive and make
advancements as well as others. Haiti has gone through the good, and the very bad. The unfortunate
outcome for Haiti has been plagued by poor leadership, civil unrest, and the idea that human
trafficking and slavery is still acceptable in today's society. The main focal points which need to be
examined to fully understand what the culture is all about are, the government leadership, the
economy as a whole unit, and the contradiction of freedom from their past history. The government
in Haiti has been overwhelmed over the last two centuries with a plethora of ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Haiti was the first country to abolish slavery, also was the first country to declare its independence
in Latin America from the harshly ruled French. Haiti was ruled by white slave owners, and during
the Haitian Revolution in 1798 lead by Toussaint L'Ouverture, black slaves outnumbered the white
owners by hundreds of thousands. It was apparently easy to take over the country and declare its
freedom from France. Though during this revolt thousands of people died, Napoleon Bonaparte
knew Haiti must be taken back and order restored. He relinquished his Louisiana efforts and sold
Thomas Jefferson the Territory of Louisiana for 15 million dollars. However, his efforts never paid
off and Haiti declared its independence in 1804. Ironically enough, the contradiction between what
Haitians wanted (freedom) and what is currently happening in the region is astonishing. Currently,
human trafficking and the use of sex slaves is running rampart in the region. The region has no
organized military; the increase of corruption on a political, economic level has set Haiti back before
their Revolution. "Poor, mostly rural families send their children to cities to live with relatively
wealthier "host" families, whom they expect to provide the children with food, shelter, and an
education in exchange for domestic work. While some restaveks are cared for and sent to school,
most of
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Inequality In Haiti
Essay on Haiti
Haiti was once the first black independent republic in the world and the richest island in the
Caribbean. Today Haiti is the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere and one of the poorest
countries in the world. What could have happened to Haiti in almost two hundred years of history?
The country experienced repeated civil war and foreign intervention. Haiti is not isolated from the
international world. Thus, it was not out of concern for ordinary Haitians that the United States
intervened in Haiti. It was out of concern for profit and stability within the United States' own
backyard. The purpose of this paper is to show the negative aspect that the United States had played
in the government of Haiti.
The situation in Haiti was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Over one thousand miles of roads and two hundred bridges were built. The occupiers reconstructed
the French irrigation system that Haiti had, new wharves and acetylene lighthouses were built.
Theaters and parks were restored or built from the ground up. The public health systems were
enlarged; hospitals and clinics were set up across the country. Even American doctors came to train
Haitian doctors, and some Haitian doctors went to the U.S. to study (Thomas Smith: 291, video).
These are the only things that Haiti benefited from this intervention.
Another achievement made during this transition was that the Marines from the US established
reformation of the Haitian army. They replaced it by a National Police Force (La Garde d'Haiti) that
dominated Haitian politics ever since. This army had been conceived as a nonpartisan peacekeeping
force that would help ensure the right kind of political stability. During the occupation it did so.
Afterward, however the existence of such a force ended by helping political strongmen stay in
power.
"The Haitian Garde was especially created to fight against other Haitians. It received its baptism of
fire in combat against its countrymen. And the Garde, like the army it was to sire, has indeed never
fought anyone but Haitians. Its most important campaign was its participation alongside the Marines
in the war against the peasant nationalists led by Charlemagne Peralte and Benoit Battraville, when
Marines and Garde together
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Inequality In Haiti
Final Exam: Haiti
My Final Exam is about my country Haiti that is in the caribbean/ island with Beautiful places and
beautiful People. Some Special Facts about my country is that Haiti makes up the Western one–
third of hispaniola. The symbols of haiti is that on the Flag they show you that three on each side
which are Located in front of a Palm Tree and cannons. The Language that We spoke is Haitian
creole and French. On January 1, 1804 Dessalines declared the nation independent and renamed it
Haiti. Toussaint L'ouverture was a Leader of the Haitian Independence Movement during the French
revolution. He fought to end Slavery and gain independence from european powers, France and
spain. Francois Duvalier was Born on April 14, 1907 in Port– au– prince, Haiti.
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Inequality In Haiti
Slavery In Haiti
Haiti, the second largest island in the Caribbean founded in 1749 surrounded by Dominican
Republic, Cuba, Jamaica, and Puerto Rico. Haiti has thrived and been replenished upon multiple
occasions due to hurricanes, earthquakes, and fires. Though Haiti sought independence as early as
1804, Haiti was never truly independent. Haiti continues to endure much death, hardship, economic
and social problems while "they struggle to establish and maintain a stable democratic government"
(Ngcheong–Lim, 2005 p 17).
Dating back to 1697 when the France and Spain divided Hispaniola in efforts to gain control. This
caused much chaos; the Haiti Revolution was a pivotal aspect demolishing slavery and it still affects
Haitians today from patterns established under the French colonial rule. While Haiti is considered a
developing country with many resources, it does not provide a sufficient standard of living for its
citizens causing them to migrant to other countries such as Cuba, United States of American, and
Dominican Republic.
The 2010 earth quake was a horrific event dismantling Haiti and leaving people without shelter,
food, and resources. Many Haitians migrated to Dominican Republic to obtain a better standard of
living. Those who stayed behind suffer substantially, and only wish that the development of Haiti
could be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As modern nine to five jobs are not really prevalent many assist on the farm completing tasks such
as "weeding and harvesting" (Haggerty, 1989). In addition, many partake in market sales to provide
for their families. Sales that are mad outside of farm attributions women were able to keep as their
own profit. This further gave women the opportunity to seek independence and provide for their
families in their husband's
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Inequality In Haiti
Poverty In Haiti Essay
During the 18th century, France possessed the colony known to them as Saint Domingue, an island
in the Caribbean Sea. Possessing valuable resources and optimal conditions for growing expensive
crops such as sugar, France dedicated much of their money into this little island, allowing Saint
Domingue to become the most wealthy colony in this time period. However, the Haitian slaves
revolted against the French colonial rulers, resulting in the only completely successful slave
rebellion in history. However, the cost of the war, natural disasters, and a French "independence tax"
very soon crippled the former colony, leading to an almost instantaneous decline in the country's
wealth and prosperity. Today, Haiti has the shameful title of the poorest ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
However, the arguments that they might bring up happen to avoid some of the details that in
actuality create a need for further government involvement, not the same amount. According to the
World Bank, poverty rates did indeed drop about 7%, and schools gained more students than ever
before. ("Extreme poverty drops"). While the article does indeed highlight the decrease in extreme
poverty and increase in school enrollment, the rest of the paragraph shows just how the country has
a long way to go. To start, the 7% decrease in poverty was over the span of 13 years. Even if the
amount of time was not present, those who climbed out of poverty accounts for about 200,000
people, in a country that houses over 10 million. According to another article by the National Public
Radio, the rates of death after natural disasters like Hurricane Matthew decreased, and the health of
the survivors was better than after other storms (Beaubien). Mass death is never a good thing, and
even though less of it is almost always a good thing, the amount of those who died after Hurricane
Matthew is still tragic and unacceptable. Haiti's government did indeed lower the death rates, but the
rates to which they were lowered are still
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Inequality In Haiti
History Of Haiti
Creating An International Business Plan
By – Lia Connolly
The purpose of this paper is to showcase a business cultural file on the country of haiti. Many
historical events influenced current business activities. Other influences include social institutions
such as labor unions and religion as well as traditional customs, foods and holidays.
The name Haiti came from the origin of a "Mountainous Country". Before European colonization,
Taino Indians inhabited the island, and the name Hati is delivered from there language. This country
is populated by 95% of people from the African descent. The other 5% was mulatto and white. Hati
is the third largest country, behind Cuba and the Dominican Republic. The land is a rugged,
mountains ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, Haiti has 90% non public schools where the United States have mostly public schools
where the United States have mostly public schools. There are 15,200 primary schools and most are
managed by religious organizations and primary communities. The literacy rate of Haiti is about
61%. That percentage is below the 90% literacy rate for Latin America countries. Haiti faces
shortages in educational supplies and qualified teachers.
The role of social institutions such as family include kinships in the Haitian culture. This
organization differs from one in the industrialized world in that. For example, ancestors and god
parents are given special attention by the people who serve the Iwa. These members of the social
institution are believed to have powers to influence the lives of the living. To be a godparent, the
parents also a friend or relative to sponsor their child during their baptism. If the godparent is a
female, she is called kome and if he is a male, he is referred to as a Koripe. The average family of
six in Haiti makes only 500$ per week. It has recently been reported that the Haitian government
complicates the labor union and violates employment laws; catering to Haiti's rich and excluding the
poor. Recent reporters also state that Haiti's apparel factories have not been paying the minimum pay
for each price of clothing provided, this has lead to apparel workers protesting in 2013. This resulted
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Inequality In Haiti
Haiti Earthquake
The Impact Of The 2010 Earthquake For Those With HIV
HIV/AIDS is quite common in the Caribbean, with this disease being the most common in Haiti.
2.2% of adults struggle with HIV. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3011860/ It is
common knowledge that HIV is no joke indeed. HIV is a human immunodeficiency virus, and the
virus impairs a person's T–cells which aid in battling infections and disease. Eventually if left
untreated a person's immune system cannot function appropriately, escorting one's self in to ill
health and an eventual demise. Envision if calamity struck while a person or people have this type
on infliction cast upon them. Postulate a menacing tornado hit Haiti, or a vicious hurricane, or
perhaps a formidable earthquake. The Earthquake of 2010 in Haiti left many Haitians devastated,
with infrastructures collapsed on the ground, people suffering grave wounds, and a sense of shared
stability among Haitians profoundly shaken and faltered with. What has become of Haitians with
HIV since the earthquake? What were care centers with counseling ... Show more content on
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4124816/ withholding of patients in the nationwide
ART program had been an apprehension prior to the earthquake, with mortality or loss following up
about 35% of patients joined on ART, and this fretfulness intensified succeeding the earthquake.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4124816/ It has been renowned in natural disasters
in other locations that patients with lingering illness's can go through health educational services due
to physical effects of trauma, new mental health issues including serious anxiety, despair, and post–
traumatic stress disorder, as well as disruption in self–management tactics as they deal with
individual losses and disturbances in habitual health
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Inequality In Haiti
Haiti : A Country Of Haiti
Haiti is considered one of the poorest countries in the western hemisphere, with more than 60% of
its population living in poverty. The long history of political and economic instability along with
Haiti's growing susceptibility to natural disasters has negatively impacted the long–term sustainable
development of the small island. Due to the conditions of Haiti and stark division between the rich
and poor, nearly half of the population lack access to education, health and economic resources
necessary for growth. The catastrophic earthquake that hit Haiti in 2010 only further exacerbated the
dire state of Haiti. Looking at the country today, there seems to be little productivity. However, most
are unaware that Haiti was once one of the richest colonies in the New World. What was once called
one of the richest colonies in the New World has become a country that today, is a long way from
realizing the effective goal of "building back better." Haiti, already an impoverished nation, appears
in many ways to have barely started recovery six years later, despite the alleged $2 billion dollars
and more in foreign aid. Media points out that schools are being rebuilt, and some residents are now
beginning to move out of the encampments, rediscovering a sense of community. But jobs and a
sense of security remain a mystery. Background
Pétionville is a suburb of Port–au–Prince, Haiti where rich businessmen, foreigners, and wealthy
Haitian citizen populate. Considered one of the most
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Inequality In Haiti
The 2010 Earthquake In Haiti
It caused horrific flooding and major mudslides; this also sparked water shortage and electrical
outings and left families without homes. Haiti depends heavily on its agriculture and trade, the
earthquake damaged crops and livestock, and meanwhile the 2010 earthquake left Haiti in the most
devastating state. This earthquake has affected the school system drastically, the folding of the
education system, with about half the schools in the republic being affected by the earthquake, has
been withdrawn and today there are more children in school, at least at the early school level, than
ever before.
Haiti remains poor with a still fragile education society, poor and expensive health facilities and
high unemployment. "Haiti was already the poorest
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Inequality In Haiti
Comparing Haiti And Haiti
Living on an island with two third world countries; the Dominican Republic and Haiti, I've seen
firsthand the major differences between both of them. The Dominican Republic has evolved from a
Spanish colony, while Haiti was originally French. Throughout the years, Haiti has become known
for suffering from poverty, misery, and distress. Pauperism has become a huge issue for the Haitians
and prosperity of the country as a whole due to a lack of health, education, and social services. Back
in 2014 and 2015, the school I used to attend in the Dominican Republic organized trips to
orphanages in Haiti. 80 percent of the 32 000 orphans across the 760 orphanages have parents who
want them, but they are not able to support their children. The organized trips were crucial in
forming me as a caring and loving person. Before, I wouldn't have been able to imagine how heart–
breaking watching these starving, cheerless children would be. I always visualized kids as playful,
blissful, and joyful creatures. However, looking at the Haitian orphans I realized how cruel reality
can be to people. It was the first time I've faced such conditions, and I strongly rejected the fact who
there are people in the world that may deserve even a little part of it. There was also ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Even though I became very sentimental and emotional during this trip, it was an important
experience in my life. These children opened up a whole new world for me, and I will never forget
their pure hearts and thankful words. During this visit, I've promised myself to keep on helping
people all over the world. After my return I took part in organizing Amnesty International club at
school. During club meeting we discussed current events, looked for people who needed help, and
organized events and bake sales as fundraisers to help
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Inequality In Haiti
Economics of Haiti
The economics of Haiti has deceased in the last 4 years after the devastating earthquake that struck
it 4 years ago. The Haiti economy has become very poor and one of the poorest country in the south,
Central America and Caribbean region making it ranked 24 out of 29 countries in this area and its
overall score is below average. Haiti's economic freedom is 48.1 making it economy the 151st freest
country while in the last several years Declines in the management of government spending,
freedom from corruption, and labor freedom make its overall score 2.6 points lower than last year.
Recovering from the disastrous earthquake in 2010 with the support of the U.S. recovering efforts
"Haiti's post–earthquake reconstruction efforts continue, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The current structure of Haiti's political system was set forth in the Constitution of March 29, 1987."
(Princeton). Corruption is major problem in the country of Haiti and is why the government of Haiti
is one of the most corrupted nation in the world. "A measure of perceived political corruption. In
2006, Haiti was ranked as the most corrupt nation out of the 163 that were surveyed for the Index.
The International Red Cross reported that Haiti was 155th out of 159 countries in a similar survey of
corrupt countries."(Red cross) one example of Haiti corruption in politics is in an article from
October 2012 where a Haitian dictator is charged for murder "Former Haitian dictator Jean Claude
"Baby Doc" Duvalier will face trial for corruption during his 15–year rule, but not for human rights
abuses, a senior judicial official told Reuters. "(Delva Joseph). This article is an example of a
corrupt form of government since the president is selected by popular votes giving anyone a chance
to become president even those corrupted dictators have a chance to rule and since in a semi
presidential republic a president can stay in service for a fixed term, they have power. Australia
politics is federal parliamentary constitutional democracy framework with constitutional democracy.
Meaning that a person is in charge, the citizens must listen and can revolt back if necessary. Other
example of how Australia government is superior to Haiti Is because
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Inequality In Haiti
History Of Haiti
The Republic of Haiti has a unique and vibrant culture. It was once hailed as the "Pearl of the
Antilles" for being the wealthiest colony in the world. This small Latin American island tells a story
of slaves enduring resistance to the some of the most dominant forces abroad. In 1804, Haiti became
the first free black republic and the second post–colonial country in the Americas. However, the
days of being the wealthiest colony have since passed. Haiti is now considered to be the most
impoverished country in the western hemisphere. The proud history of this country is overshadowed
by alarming rates of poverty, violence, and inequality. This island nation's government has been
plagued with numerous military staged coups and misfortunes. I ... Show more content on
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The events that transpired in the late 1980s were a catalyst for the international community to
intervene.
As an effort to promote democracy, the United States began influencing elections in Haiti
(Torgman). In 1990 with pressure mounting from the International community, Haiti held a
moderately fair presidential election. With over fifty percent of registered voter participation; of that
sixty–seven percent of the voters supported the new Haitian President Jean–Bertrand Aristide. This
was the first democratic election ever held in Haiti since it achieved independence (Torgman).
Therefore, the Haiti election was a remarkable step towards democracy.
Nonetheless, the president's popularity faded soon after the election. Aristide lost support from
bureaucrats and the military. The loss of control of the government and the lack of support resulted
in a coup in 1991. The successful mutiny hurled the newly formed democratic nation back into
familiar political turmoil just after nine months of Aristide being elected president. In response to
the coup, the Organization of American States (OAS) suspended economic relations, while the
United States responded by enforcing trade embargoes and freezing Haiti's accounts (Torgman). The
OAS urged all neighboring states to isolate Haiti by instituting hemisphere–wide restrictions. The
plan was implemented to restore democracy in Haiti but resulted in harmful
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Inequality In Haiti
Horror In Haiti
Horror in Haiti
In 2010, Clark Hoyt wrote an article for the New York Times called "Face to Face With Tragedy".
Hoyt expressed his opinion with the media portrayal of the earthquake in Haiti, and how the images
of the events were being displayed. Hoyt begins the essay stating some of the images on the front
page of Time magazine. Hoyt goes on to say that "Some readers were offended at these scenes and
even more graphic pictures on the paper's Web site, calling them exploitive and sensationalistic."
Hoyt follows this up by talking about some of the citizens that ere "grateful for the shocking
pictures, even as they were deeply troubled by them". Hoyt goes on to say that "Every disaster that
produces horrific scenes of carnage presents photographers and their editors with the challenge of
telling the unsanitized truth without crossing into the offensive and truly exploitive". Hoyt states that
he talks to a friend of his, a veteran photographer and family member of a Haitian family. His friend,
Kenneth Irby, says ""I think the Times coverage has been raw, truthful and tasteful," defending even
the most graphic images. Hoyt then talks about his friend, Damon Winter, who took the many of the
pictures for Time that are being discussed. Winter also says the survivors want the world to ... Show
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Hoyt concludes his essay by stating "Just as a picture of a grieving mother told the story of the
tsunami in 2004, the disturbing images of the last two weeks have been telling the story of Haiti, and
The Times is right
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Inequality In Haiti
The Lost Country : Haiti
The Lost Country: Haiti
The Caribbean country, Haiti, is known to be one of the poorest countries in the western
hemisphere. Despite the country's wealth in natural resources, the people of Haiti have been plagued
by decades of unstable government, corrupt leaders, and debilitating natural disasters. The small
country was once known to be the wealthiest country in the West Indies. Dominated by its European
oppressor, France, Haiti thrived in production during the slaving era. Haiti became globally known
for its status of being the first African independent country after successfully overthrowing France in
1804. Despite being considered by the world as a failure for its inability to prosper after the
revolution, Haiti is full of rich history and promising aspects that can one day lead it to become a
world dominating country.
Historically, Haiti was inhabited by three waves of Indian migration before the small island was
discovered by Christopher Columbus, (Rodman 2). In Haiti: The Black Republic, written by Selden
Rodman, the author strategically introduces the three waves by stating, "The earliest, and most
primitive, the Ciboneys are supposed to have come from the North American continent around 450
A.D" (Rodman 2). The author mentions that their artifacts, such as stone tools, knives and axe heads
were found in places such a cabaret, Fort Liberte, and Tortuga, (2). Rodman mentions shortly after,
"Then came the Arawaks or Tainos, an agricultural tribe from the Orinoco and
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Inequality In Haiti
Haiti Cholera Earthquake
In the fall of 2010 Haiti experienced a devastating 7.2 earthquake and, as if that were not enough, in
October 2010 a cholera epidemic was introduced into the mix. By January 2011 the epidemic
managed to kill at least 4,000 people and infect over 200,000 (Cholera in Haiti). Haiti is still reeling
from the aftermath of the epidemic and many are still at risk of contracting the disease.
The main public health problem Haiti is facing now is how can it provide protection from the
disease and prevent further epidemics from occurring? As a developing country it is difficult to
produce the funds necessary for treatment and prevention that are readily available in other parts of
the world. Expunging certain practices from its communities also poses a challenge because the ...
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Cholera has not been a problem in Haiti for at least a century so its reintroduction into the
population was a matter of great dispute. The isolated strain appeared to be similar to cholera strains
of South Asian origin leading scientists to believe that the strain was imported.
The United Nations has claimed some responsibility for bringing about the epidemic as cases of
cholera started appearing near the camp of Nepalese UN peacekeepers, almost immediately after
their arrival to aid in the aftermath of the earthquake (Piarroux). These reports have caused political
and social upheaval as many protested the presence of the UN and the Nepalese in Haiti and
demanded they pay reparations for the damage that has been caused (Cholera in Haiti). The UN has
been reluctant to concede to these demands since it would open the door for other countries to sue
the United Nations so Haiti was forced to fund disaster relief themselves, for the most part, which is
devastating for a country of low socioeconomic
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Inequality In Haiti
Culture of Haiti
The Culture of Haiti
Carrie St. Jean
Axia College of University of Phoenix
What does the average American really know about the country, Haiti? Is the lifestyle all black
magic, spells, and séances? Is this media portrayal of Voodoo the only way of life and what is
Voodoo, any way? These questions come to mind when someone wants to know the truth about
Haitian culture and life in Haiti. Haitian culture consists of deep rooted religious beliefs, music, and
Haitian cuisine. First and foremost, voodoo is not just black magic, spells, and voodoo dolls that
everyone associates with what has been portrayed in the movies and television shows. For example,
the movie Serpent and the Rainbow, directed by Wes Craven ... Show more content on
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This is Haiti's Independence Day. The soup mainly consists of beef, chicken, squash, spinach, sweet
potatoes, and other leafy greens. The interesting fact about this dish is the fact that no pumpkin is
used to make the soup. Specific Haitian recipes have been passed along from generation to
generation and when a person mentions one Haitian dish, most likely everyone will know exactly
what
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Inequality In Haiti
Wealth In Haiti
Breann Norton
Professor Keasling
BSAD1050
13 September 2015
5. What economic factors explain why Americans enjoy much more wealth than Haitians? It's safe
to say that Haiti is poor. Especially compared to the U.S. One of the causes for Haiti being so poor
just happens to be humans. They are entrenched in greed and power. The rulers there have ensured
Haiti's despair. Things like soil erosion, bad education system, illiteracy, unemployment, inadequate
roads, water systems, sewerage, and medical services are also some of the causes of Haiti's despair.
The international community also has a lot to do with Haiti being so poor. But the main root of
Haiti's problems comes from their government. The rulers there have used beatings, killings, illegal
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Inequality In Haiti
Poverty In Haiti
In the years since the earthquake hit Haiti, resupplying health care, rebuilding structures, and
improving living conditions, has been underfinanced. For example, Dr. Ryan K of Harvard School
of Public spent three years studying the poverty in Haiti. His particular position and experience adds
an internal perspective. In his text "Activity–based costing of healthcare delivery, Haiti" he explains
the how the higher standards of primary care systems can advance health results, maximize efficient
use of resources and improve equality in health care. Primary care shapes "the cornerstone" (p. 3) of
a practical health system. Haiti has a unique situation regarding care quality. Haiti's poverty and
poor population wellness outcomes and its current
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Inequality In Haiti
Wealth In Haiti
5. What economic factors explain why Americans enjoy much more wealth than Haitians? It's safe
to say that Haiti is poor. Especially compared to the U.S. One of the causes for Haiti being so poor
just happens to be humans. They are entrenched in greed and power. The rulers there have ensured
Haiti's despair. Things like soil erosion, bad education system, illiteracy, unemployment, inadequate
roads, water systems, sewerage, and medical services are also some of the causes of Haiti's despair.
The international community also has a lot to do with Haiti being so poor. But the main root of
Haiti's problems comes from their government. The rulers there have used beatings, killings, illegal
arrests and detentions, forced exiles etc., all to keep ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A lot of them think it is not worth the effort apparently. But voters not wanting to know, leads to
politicians not including their desires when pursuing government actions. Which leads to
carelessness. The voters basically make decisions that maximize utility, which is choosing the
highest level of satisfaction. It's usually all about weighing benefits and costs. A lot of people don't
even give politics a thought throughout the day. So why do these rational ignorant people still bother
to vote some of the time? Because voting is cheaper and less time consuming than catching up and
studying political issues. For a lot of people it is rational to vote, without learning about the issues at
stake. A good example is Obamacare. At least 44% of the public do not realize that it is still the law.
Other 80% of the public say they have heard nothing at all about the insurance changes that are a
huge part of the law. Another study said that only 42 percent of the public can name the three
branches of government. It is very crazy that knowledge levels haven't risen very much at all despite
our educational fulfillment, information through the internet, cable news, and other technologies.
(http://www.cato–unbound.org/2013/10/11/ilya–somin/democracy–political–ignorance ) &
(http://www.amosweb.com/cgi–bin/awb_nav.pl?s=wpd&c=dsp&k=rational+ignorance
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Inequality In Haiti
The 2010 Haiti Earthquake
The task at hand is due to the recent earthquake in Haiti. Due to this earthquake many survivors
have been left homeless and without a bed to sleep on. It is then our job as the called upon engineers
to design a suitable bed for the surviving population in which will provide them with a comfortable
night's sleep.
In order for this task to be a success many specifications and constraints will need to be considered
as this designed bed must be suitable for their living conditions and must be a long lasting solution
to the problem at hand.
The 2010 Haiti earthquake was a catastrophic 7.0 magnitude earthquake, with an epicenter near the
town of Léogâne (18°27′25″N 72°31′59″W), approximately 25 kilometers west of Port–au–Prince,
Haiti's capital
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Inequality In Haiti
US Peacekeeping Haiti
Peacekeeping operation is led by the Department, and works to create the conditions for lasting
peace in a country torn by conflict" (UN Staff, 2003). Military, police and civilian personnel, those
who work to deliver security, political and early peacebuilding support consists of peace keeping
operation. Currently, there are sixteen peacekeeping operations and one special political mission –
the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) – led by the Department of
Peacekeeping Operations(UN Staff, 2013).
For this forum I decided to write about the current peacekeeping Haiti (MINUSTAH). "The United
Nations Mission in Haiti (UNMIH). This peacekeeping operation carried out by the United between
September 1993 and June 1996. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(US Staff, 2003) "In the following years, the mandate of MINUSTAH, its concept of operations and
the authorized strength were adjusted by the Security Council on several occasions to adapt to the
changing circumstances on the ground and to the evolving requirements as dictated by the political,
security and socio–economic situation prevailing in the country"(US Staff, 2003)
Throughout time there were positive developments, including the restoration of some measure of
democracy, but there were also some setbacks. As of today MINUSTAH has been a part of Haiti it
will take time for Haiti to be able to have a solid democracy
–ReNata
UN Staff. (2003).United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti(UNMIH). Retrieved November 24,
2015, fromhttp:// http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/minustah/index.shtml
Haiti – MINUSTAH – Facts and Figures". un.org. Retrieved November 24, 2015.
Haiti, 2010:OHCHR 2015:http://www.ohchr.org/EN/AboutUs/Memorial/Pages/Haiti.aspx Retrieved
November 24,
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Inequality In Haiti
Earthquake In Haiti
REPORT: UNDERDEVELOPED COUNTRY
In 2010 the country of Haiti experienced a 7.0 magnitude earthquake and many lives were lost and
buildings are slowly being rebuilt today. Through the years after this disaster, many countries from
around the world have come to its aid in rebuilding.
Most of Haiti's farmers work subsistence plots of land that produce small amounts of cash crops.
Soil erosion and overburdened land are major agricultural complications, at the same time
hurricanes and drought have also taken their toll.
Coffee, sugarcane, sisal, and fruit are the dominant commercial crops, while beans, rice, corn, and
sorghum are the main food crops. Coffee is the dominant export. Sugarcane, cotton, sisal, coconuts,
and vetiver are raised on plantations
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Inequality In Haiti
The Caribbean Country of Haiti
Introduction to Haiti
Haiti is a Caribbean country. It occupies the western third of the island of Hispaniola. It is the third
largest Caribbean nation with a population of 10.4 million which makes it the most populous full–
member state of the Caribbean community. Haiti is also the poorest country in the Americas as
measured by the human development index. Haiti is so poor that people used to work as
restavecs(unpaid household servant).half of the children in Haiti are unvaccinated.2%of the total
population are hiv +.because of poverty only the sanitation condition of Haiti is very poor which
results in increase of diseases.
The official language of Haiti is French and Haitian Creole .More than half of the population of
Haiti are catholics.Vodou is also a major religion in Haiti. Haiti has no army. It is consistently
ranked among the most corrupted countries in the world. Many tourists had been victims of violent
crime including murder and kidnapping. It is a popular tourist destination. The carnival of Haiti is
becoming one of the populous carnivals of the Caribbean.
Haitian cuisine is often comes under Caribbean cuisine but it maintains it unique flavor. Food of
Haiti is a mixture of French and creole cooking. Haiti is famous for its djon djon mushrooms,
pumpkin soup. Haitians are fond of frog legs, cold cuts and French cheese. National dish of Haiti is
Riz et Pois (dish of rice and beans).
Coffee and sugarcane is the major cash crop of Haiti. Haitians also
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Inequality In Haiti
The Hardship of Haiti Essay
Haiti is a beautiful Caribbean country that has had more than its fair share of hardship. A culture of
strength and perseverance is evident from the moment one arrives and it only feels stronger the
further one travels from Port au Prince. The people are of African descent, with a strong French
influence creating a uniquely mixed culture that is rare in the western hemisphere. The business
climate is such that there are very few foreign businesses or joint ventures in Haiti and although
there are many historic reasons for that, there now sits immense opportunity. First–mover advantage
is only an advantage if the first–mover is successful. A firm in the initial stages of market research
into Haiti will be drawn to the dream of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Safety and security is a big risk in most underdeveloped nations, and Haiti is riskier than most.
Finally, the provision of broad based orientation to this new market as it applies directly to business
operations in this new market.
History
Understanding Haiti's past will grant an ideal window into the cultural soul of this nation and may
aid in a deeper realization of why many things appear as they do in this country. Cultural
intelligence is defined as "an individual's capability to function and manage effectively in culturally
diverse setting" (Ahn & Ettner, 2013). This is a highly sought after skill in the interconnected world
of globalization where this individual appears to hold a "seemingly natural ability to interpret
someone's unfamiliar and ambiguous gestures in just the way that person's compatriots and
colleagues would" (Ahn & Ettner, 2013). Having an individual with these skills in a firm would
reduce the likelihood of communicating a cultural faux pas that would inadvertently hinder business
relations. Gaining knowledge will greatly contribute to the competitive advantage of a firm. To
understand Haiti, one must start in 1492, when the Island of Hispaniola was first discovered by
Christopher Columbus (Central, n.d.). In the initial 25 years of Spanish control of the island the
Spanish settlers killed off almost all of the indigenous people who had originally occupied the island
(Central, n.d.). "In 1697, Spain ceded to
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Inequality In Haiti
Adoption In Haiti
Haiti Case
In January 2010, Haiti was struck by a massive earthquake, killing thousands of people and
misplacing hundreds.20 A disaster of this kind often leads to the separation of a large group of
people within a community including separating parents from children. In the desolation, chaos and
widespread panic followed, a surge in child exploitation and trafficking was inevitable just as it was
after for the 2004 Indonesia tsunami and how it is constantly happening in Guatemala.21–22 In the
1st two months, children were pooched by greedy "westernized vultures" without checking if they
had any living relatives and the proper documentations.21–22 Just a few days after the catastrophe,
children were already in the final stages of adoption and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is not only the involvement of two families but two countries. I think before any international
adoption should proceed, the adoptive parents must make the effort to know the child's homeland.
They must also demonstrate that they are willing to protect the rights of the child against any threat.
I think in that way the child won't lose part of his cultural and ethnic identity. The sending country
should make sure the international adoption is the last option after visiting the other options such as
extended families that might be able to take care of the child or orphanage agencies or even
domestic adoption. Only after these options have been exhausted, only then international adoption
should be considered. Once it is done, they need to assure the child is guaranteed to have a better
future. I don't think it should stop at a simple background check or to check if the adopters are good
citizens. It should go beyond that; like take for instance the case of Carleton Gajdusek; he was an
extraordinary scientist and he received a Nobel prize for his research. Given his background and
how he was perceived in society, Gajdusek was given the opportunity to bring back with him in the
US 56 children from New Guinea. Parents trusted the scientist and believe that he will offer those
kids a higher education. However, he was later accused of molesting those kids. Shouldn't this be a
lesson to society? Therefore, I
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Inequality In Haiti
Wealth In Haiti
5. What economic factors explain why Americans enjoy much more wealth than Haitians? It's safe
to say that Haiti is poor. Especially compared to the U.S. One of the causes for Haiti being so poor
just happens to be humans. They are entrenched in greed and power. The rulers there have ensured
Haiti's despair. Things like soil erosion, bad education system, illiteracy, unemployment, inadequate
roads, water systems, sewerage, and medical services are also some of the causes of Haiti's despair.
The international community also has a lot to do with Haiti being so poor. But the main root of
Haiti's problems comes from their government. The rulers there have used beatings, killings, illegal
arrests and detentions, forced exiles etc., all to keep ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There will always be someone else trying to sell your product for less money. Many monopolies are
enforced by government. One example would be operating a cab in New York City. You would need
a government issued medallion. The number of medallions are fixed which develops profits for
initial owners. The profits are not because of talents or resources, instead these profits come by the
absence of government enforcement of the medallion requirement. The government enforcement of
monopolies is an attempt to solve market failure. An example would be New York City enforcing
the medallion rules because they are under the assumption that if they don't restrict cabs, there
would be a lot more traffic jams in the city. When government enforcement of monopolies is
appointed for the well–being of subset being granted a monopoly instead of the well–being of
society, that is when greed steps in. But monopolies can also improve welfare. For instance, a drug
company developing new heart medication will pay lots of money in research and development for
perfecting the drug without selling anything to achieve revenue. It anticipates that it will sell under a
patent over some period of time and cover the development cost. If you take away the monopoly it
takes away the motivation to produce better drugs. So if markets are not competitive then greed isn't
really a problem. It is only a
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Inequality In Haiti
The Earthquake In Haiti
On January twelfth 2010, a deadly earthquake with a magnitude of 7.0 hit the coast of Port au
prince, Haiti for 35 seconds, killing around 200,000 and leaving approximately to 1.5 million of the
population homeless including kids who became orphans and vice versa in a matter of less than a
minute. Before the earthquake, the way of life was not as bad as portrayed back at home, most of the
news broadcasted in the mainstream media were exaggerated news, negative light and unfair tales to
make Haiti look inferior. Many international organizations including NGO's opted to help after this
tragedy, the country was in extreme scarcity, for once the social classes were little to nonexistent.
Me being in the scene of the incident I started to believe ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Sugarcoating the problem of Haiti's image and tourism industry must be genuine and for that it
should be more than nice–looking pictures. It needs to start with getting real ourselves and
acknowledging that we have issues that beautiful sceneries and beaches alone won't change. A
prosperous Haiti open for business should also include achieving political stability, rebuilding our
infrastructures and raising awareness about the importance of education and by promoting self–
reliability to an uneducated population that relies mostly on the diaspora to consume since their own
government with zero concern has failed them, grounding NGO's and "messiah's" with no regulation
using the situation to make profit. Without all these changes tourism, will only be an ideal since a
country cannot solely rely on tourism as its primary source of revenue, especially since the
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Inequality In Haiti
Essay On Earthquake In Haiti
The Next Blow Throughout the past few years, Haiti has suffered blow after blow. Recently, Haiti
took one more devastation, Hurricane Matthew. It struck the country on October 4th 2016 and
passed on the 5th. The category 4 storm laid waste. Hurricane Matthew caused destruction in Haiti,
including physical damage, health dangers, government problems and death. Haiti suffered great
destruction from Matthew. Southern Haiti was damaged specifically. The city Jérémie, as southern
city, had 80% of its buildings destroyed, and the city was reduced to "sticks, bricks, and mud"
(Haiti's New Catastrophe 2). There was barely anything there besides ruble. According to New York
Times writer Nick Miroff, in smaller towns, up to ninety percent of ... Show more content on
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The hurricane "hit with a bomb blast" on crop fields and killed livestock and fruit trees. Fields were
drowned as they were feet below the risen water level. One Haitian stated that "most of the crops
were gone," (Ahmed 7). How is Haiti, a third world country, to survive without their agriculture?
Even the lands suffered physical damage.
After the Hurricane struck, Haiti's health issues spiked. Cholera has been a reoccurring epidemic in
the country. Cholera came in again carried by the flooding. Since late 2010, an estimated 10,000
deaths have been attributed by the disease, and "hundreds of thousands have been sickened" (Ahmed
10, 9). The clinic for cholera as a result of the earthquake was destroyed, thus a make–shift clinic
has opened up in the southern city Rendel to try and cure as many as possible. Cholera is ravaging
Haiti once more. In Haiti, not even their drinking water is safe to drink. Their water is infected with
bacteria and disease. Some of these diseases include hepatitis a and b, cholera, and others. When the
flooding came in, the diseases and feces picked up off the land infected the drinking water, making
it virtually impossible to drink safely (Ahmed a13). Water is essential to life, and Haitians don't have
clean
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Inequality In Haiti
The Haiti Earthquake
The earthquake affected nearly one–third of the country's total population which was three million
people. Over one million people was left homeless in the immediate aftermath. In the devastated
urban areas, the displaced were forced to squat in ersatz cities composed of found materials and
donated tents. Looting–restrained in the early days following the quake–became more prevalent in
the absence of sufficient supplies and was exacerbated in the capital by the escape of several
thousand prisoners from the damaged penitentiary. In the second week of the aftermath, many
urbanites began streaming into outlying areas, either of their own volition or because of
governmental relocation programs engineered to alleviate crowded and unsanitary conditions. ...
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The onset of decay forced the interment of many bodies in mass graves, and recovery of those
buried under the rubble was impeded by a shortage of heavy–lifting equipment, making death tolls
difficult to determine. Figures released by Haitian government officials at the end of March placed
the death toll at 222,570 people, though there was significant disagreement over the exact figure,
and some estimated that nearly a hundred thousand more had perished. In January 2011, Haitian
officials announced the revised figure of 316,000 deaths. The draft of a report commissioned by the
U.S. government and made public in May 2011 drastically revised the estimate downward to no
more than 85,000. Officials from the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) later
acknowledged inconsistencies in data acquisition. Given the difficulty of observing documentation
procedures in the rush to dispose of the dead, it was considered unlikely that a definitive total would
ever be
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Inequality In Haiti
Human Trafficking In Haiti
"It's one of the biggest problems that we have", said Jean–Max Bellerive, Haiti's previous prime
minster. What he 's referring to is the human trafficking issue that has boomed in this country.
Human trafficking has existed in Haiti for years, destroying families and individuals. The issue hasn
't been this big until recent years, which I plan to look into. Human trafficking has become such a
huge industry not only in Haiti, but also through the whole world causing it to have such a huge
impact on global politics. What I plan to investigate is how the issue of human trafficking affects
global politics in a whole. Before going too deep into this issue, everyone should understand what
human trafficking is. Human trafficking is the illegal movement of people, typically for the purposes
of forced labor or commercial sexual exploitation.This may include providing a spouse in a forced
marriage or the extraction of organs or tissues. Yuri Fedotov, the head of the U.N. Office on Drugs
and Crime, said,"At any one time, 2.4 million people suffer the misery of this humiliating and
degrading crime." It is estimated that only one out of 100 victims of trafficking are ever rescued.
When first looking into this issue, I wondered why human trafficking has become such a huge
problem in Haiti so I tried to find some connection between the two and I what found was tragic. On
January 12, 2010 an earthquake with a magnitude of 7 hit Port au Prince devastated this country.
Over 188,383 houses
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Inequality In Haiti
The Making Of The Republic Of Haiti
EMPIRE STATE COLLEGE
THE MAKING OF THE REPUBLIC OF HAITI FROM 1492 TO 1804
THIS PAPER IS PRESENTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT FOR THE REQUIREMENT OF
THE COURSE "OTHER WORLD CIVILIZATIONS"
Presented by: Luce–Josie Nicolas
June 30th, 2015
Approved by: _______________
The island of Haiti, occupied by The Republic of Haiti and the Dominican Republic is one of
several islands discovered by Christopher Columbus during his first voyage to the new world in
1492. At his arrival, Columbus established a settlement on the north coast which he named Navidad
. Columbus used three boats to make this voyage possible : the Pinta, The Nina and the Santa Maria.
Only Santa Maria reach the rives of America. This boat sank near the site presently known as Cap
Haitien. At his arrival on the island of Haiti, Columbus found the Taino Indian They were very
hospitable toward Columbus and his men. However, Christophe Colombus and his men brutalized
so much the Tainos, they became violent as a direct and implicit response to the intolerance and
abuse of the visitors. Columbus left his men in the America and return to Spain with sample of
richess of Saint Domingue.
For his second, Christopher Colunbus fought bitterly against the Indians natives, destroyed and
killed thousands of them in order to settle his troops and invade the entire island. The Spanish were
at that time interested in expanding their territories, spread their religious belief, and increase their
gold reserve. The island was
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Inequality In Haiti
Haiti Earthquake
The Haiti earthquake of 2010 challenged the way the international humanitarian community had
been collecting data for and during an emergency crisis. After any large–scale disaster, there is
always a period of chaos where NGOs are trying to gather and analyze as much critical information
as possible that would be required to establish the essential needs of the affected persons most
efficiently, this comes as a result of humanitarian organizations failure to develop adequate
preparedness for disaster. The Haiti quake illustrated, for the first time, the use of technologies such
as social media and mobile phones by the affected community to issue pleas of help and indicate
their requirement needs. Volunteers from around the world responded ... Show more content on
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Additionally, there are ethical concerns associated with aid workers no longer interacting with the
population – potentially the risk of taking the 'human' out of 'humanitarian' action – and limiting
interaction to these new devices. Rumpala in his article Technology in Society describes the impacts
and development of artificial intelligence as having disrupted the political system and even the very
conception of politics (Rumpala, 2012) – which can be applied to the fabrication of the humanitarian
system through the introduction of advanced technologies, but only if these new technologies lead to
the elimination of human interaction. There are also risks that the new voluntary actors of
humanitarian assistance, who join through the electronic platform, might not hold the humanitarian
principles upon which this whole field is fundamentally
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Inequality In Haiti
The French Revolution In Haiti
Haiti splits the island of Hispaniola with its neighbor, the Dominican Republic in the Greater
Antilles of the Caribbean Sea. Established by Spain in 1492, control of Haiti was ceded to the
French and the island began to flourish under its new rulers. The slave trade played an enormous
part of the country's history, at the time accounting for nearly a third of the entire slave trade across
the Atlantic. Controlled for years by the French, "Haiti – then called Saint–Domingue – was the
Pearl of the Antilles, one of the richest islands in France's empire. In the 1780s, Haiti exported 60%
of all the coffee and 40% of all the sugar consumed in Europe: more than all of Britain's West Indian
colonies combined," (Henley, 2010). It wasn't until nearly ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Due to the ongoing French Revolution back at home, the war ended in 1803. The French simply
could not afford to be fighting two wars at once. On January 1, 1804, the first, and only, country
born of a slave revolt, was born. However, this was not the end of French involvement. France
demanded 150 million francs in reparations for the war in order to be recognized as a republic. Von
Tunzelmann, a contributor to the article by Henley, said that "...Haiti was paying reparations to
France from 1825 until 1947. It took out huge loans from American, German and French banks. By
1900, Haiti was spending about 80% of its national budget on loan repayments. By the time the
original reparations and interest were paid off, the place was basically destitute and trapped in a
spiral of debt," (Henley, 2010). Tired of dealing with a failed government, another revolution began
in 1911. This revolution led to a long period of US occupation. Following failed dictators, regimes,
and governments, François ¬"Papa Doc" Duvalier became the leader of Haiti in 1957. His regime
was one of darkness, death, and oppression, considered one of the worst in the history of the
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Inequality In Haiti
The Legacy of Colonization: Haiti
The Legacy of Colonization: Haiti
"Two hundred years ago, our precursors in Haiti struck a blow for freedom, which was heard around
the world, and across centuries." – Baldwin Spencer
The Legacy of Colonization
It is true that the effects of colonization, or the establishment, maintenance, and domination over a
nation and its people, thus creating a political and economic domination and dependency between
the colonizer and the colony, are in fact still felt centuries later in present day Haiti. This is the
legacy of colonization. Haiti, a country well known for its political, economic, and social instability,
began to face insurmountable odds not with the onset of an earthquake in 2010 or flooding in the
years before that, or even ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many Haitians also still practice their native religion of voudou ("voodoo" in the west). So, while it
is clear that European religions have persisted since the time of colonization, it is interesting that
Haitians have also maintained their native beliefs. Some estimates of Haitians that practice voudou
are as high as 90 percent.
For Better, or for Worse?
For the most part, the interaction between the colonizers of Haiti–the Spanish and the French–was
negative, and lastingly so. Haiti has remained a turbulent and impoverished landscape. Social and
economic indicators remain doggedly low, year after year. Haiti, although technically independent
as of 1804, has never been able to support itself. There is a lot of heartfelt sympathy for Haiti, and
the hope is that the legacy of colonization is not unending fate. But it will take a lot of work to get
Haiti to a place of true freedom and independence, and sometimes outside help, however well
intentioned, only unwittingly fuels the legacy.
References
Baldwin S. (n.d.). BrainyQuote.com. Retrieved from:
http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/b/baldwinspe168134.html
Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs, U.S. Department of State. (Dec. 2010). Background note:
Haiti. Retrieved from:
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Inequality In Haiti
Trauma In Haiti Sociology
When compared to the living standards of people in so–called 'first–world countries' such as the
United States of America or Australia, the trauma that the people of Haiti undergo in their everyday
existence should be universally recognised, and humanitarian intervention should not be an option
but rather a requirement. In an ethnography delving into the violence and trauma affecting the
citizens of Haiti (James, 2010), anthropologist Erica Caple James provides an in–depth description
of the suffering that Haitians endure, as well as the consequences of their social, physical, and
psychological oppression. In an attempt to improve the way of life of the population of Haiti and
combat the country's corrupt social order (Gordon, 1996:52), a humanitarian ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Constantly under the control of dominant political powers or foreign governments and militaries, the
constant dictation of Haitians has allowed very little agency to be expended; more often than not,
when making a decision an individual will have to take into account what they have been allowed to
do rather than what they want to do. Humanitarian intervention in Haiti was deemed necessary,
specifically by the United States of America, in order to free Haitians from the oppression faced
daily and attempt to provide a society in which each individual gained back their agency without
threat of sexual, physical, or mental violence. Although the intentions behind this intervention may
have been pure, without taking the cultural differences of Haitians into account, a fine line could be
drawn between intervention and something closer to
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Inequality In Haiti
Politics In Haiti
As a developing nation, Haiti relies on international aid organizations to deliver some basic services
and necessities that the government is not able to. In the wake of the 2010 earthquake and the
subsequent cholera outbreak, Haiti needed aid organizations more than ever, so much so that the aid
community unintentionally gained political power. Recently, the International Monetary Fund (IMF)
stalled an economic aid package bound for Haiti due to the postponement of elections. The IMF did
not think it was prudent to disburse aid to an interim government with little to no experience
expending aid and the World Bank and the Inter–American Dialogue Bank have taken similar
stances.
To be sure, foreign aid is essential for poor Haitians. Without ... Show more content on
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Transparency International, a think–tank based in Berlin, Germany, "Ranks countries/territories
based on how corrupt a country's public sector is perceived to be. [They create] a composite index,
drawing on corruption–related data from expert and business surveys carried out by a variety of
independent and reputable institutions." On a scale of one to one hundred, one being the most
corrupt and 100 being very clean, Haiti received a score of 17/100, making it the 158th most corrupt
country out of the 168 surveyed by Transparency International. As one of the most corrupt countries
in the world, it will be difficult for Haiti to attract foreign investment, curb political violence, and
create sustainable institutions without implementing stringent anti–corruption measures. Likely, any
anti–corruption initiatives will have to be implemented by an outside body with governing authority
such as MINUSTAH to be
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Inequality In Haiti
Cholera In Haiti
Haiti is currently facing several major challenges, and as a third–world country has been adversely
affected by them. An earthquake and a recent hurricane, as well as government corruption and
poverty, have further contributed to Haiti's situation. There is a lack of medical resources and
treatment, so disease spreads quickly and impacts all areas of the country. Haiti's cholera epidemic is
one of the most devastating crises it is currently battling. To begin with, although cholera broke out
only a few years ago, its impact has been widespread and debilitating. Cholera first broke out in
Haiti a few months after the catastrophic earthquake in 2010 when United Nations troops from
Nepal dumped their human waste into Haiti's Artibonite River, ... Show more content on
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Yet, potential solutions to cholera that are being tested are not successful in eliminating the disease.
Medecins Sans Frontieres, or Doctors Without Borders, treated half of the cholera victims when the
sickness first hit in 2010. Another solution is to immediately treat those with symptoms, because if
symptoms are caught early on, and fluid and electrolyte amounts are rebalanced, then the disease
reverses. This is done by using an oral rehydration formula made of a grain base and electrolytes. A
patient takes sips of this until he becomes hydrated again. Also, cholera is a bacterial disease, so
antibiotics can aid in recovery ("Cholera"). Moreover, The Water Project is providing financial
support to restore wells so Haitians can have access to clean water (Sentlinger). One proposed
solution is to educate Haitians about the importance of sanitation and hygiene as various relief
organizations help repair damaged buildings and facilities destroyed by the recent hurricane. Haiti
began a vaccination campaign recently to attempt to vaccinate half of the country's population.
However, it is difficult to track where the doses of the vaccine go, and to further complicate the
situation, there is currently a worldwide shortage of the cholera vaccine. Typically two
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Inequality In Haiti
Haiti Economy
The main purpose of this essay is to examine the current economic development and the future
economy of Haiti. Haiti has ranked #1 as the poorest country in the Americas consecutively for the
past decade. It has experienced a lot of political violence throughout history. Some events that have
left an indelible mark are the colonization and the 2010 earthquake. The Republic of Haiti is located
in the Caribbean neighboring the Dominican Republic. Haiti has also encountered rivalry with its
neighboring countries such as the Dominican Republic. The official languages spoken in the nation
are French and Creole. There are several other languages spoken in different parts of the country.
Haiti was first independent nation in Latin America that gained ... Show more content on
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The 2010 earthquake was one of the most lethal natural disasters that have ever occurred. In the
earthquake, many people lost their lies however that's not it the GDP rate dropped drastically. The
country had no immediate support consequently creating more problems. "The GDP fell 8% in 2010
(from $12.15 billion to $11.18 billion) and the GDP per capita remained unchanged at (PPP US$)
1,200."(BBC). Social and economic problems just increased there after. Haiti is one of the poorest
countries. United Nations Human Development suggests that 57.8% of the people ate deprived of
basic necessities such as food and water. CNN reports a shortage of skilled labor and widespread
diseases in Haiti. Even today, Haiti has the highest rate of unemployment and poverty in the
Americas. About 82% of the population lives on less than $2 per day. The literacy rate is
unbelievably low. Adult literacy is variously reported as 52.9% [World Fact book] and 65.3%
[United Nations]. Most importantly nobody is coming to rescue the situation in Haiti. Most young
children are searching for food and don't have the time and money to afford an education. The
young boys are compelled to work as a laborer at a young age and the women are marred off.
According to UNICEF, the women to men ratio for education in 2014 is 1:3. So for every 3 boys
only 1 girl is
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Inequality In Haiti

  • 1. Inequality In Haiti Another struggle is that, this country has yet to develop educationally or scientifically to a national level. But women are not the only ones affected by this epidemic. The average working class makes close to $660 a year. Also, 78% of Haitians are poor (less than US$2 a day), and more than half (54%) live in extreme poverty (less than US$1 a day) ("Haiti Statistics – Haiti Partners."). The average family consists of (a) working parent(s) (most don't have the luxury of both) and ranging from three to four children. An American couldn't even afford a Mcdouble at McDonalds for one dollar, let alone feed six people for one to two meals. Also, Haiti has had a long and grueling history trying to gain independence. Although after these American ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. Government In Haiti Many countries in the world have a unique history when it comes to the general health of their economies, governments, and society however not all countries are able to thrive and make advancements as well as others. Haiti has gone through the good, and the very bad. The unfortunate outcome for Haiti has been plagued by poor leadership, civil unrest, and the idea that human trafficking and slavery is still acceptable in today's society. The main focal points which need to be examined to fully understand what the culture is all about are, the government leadership, the economy as a whole unit, and the contradiction of freedom from their past history. The government in Haiti has been overwhelmed over the last two centuries with a plethora of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Haiti was the first country to abolish slavery, also was the first country to declare its independence in Latin America from the harshly ruled French. Haiti was ruled by white slave owners, and during the Haitian Revolution in 1798 lead by Toussaint L'Ouverture, black slaves outnumbered the white owners by hundreds of thousands. It was apparently easy to take over the country and declare its freedom from France. Though during this revolt thousands of people died, Napoleon Bonaparte knew Haiti must be taken back and order restored. He relinquished his Louisiana efforts and sold Thomas Jefferson the Territory of Louisiana for 15 million dollars. However, his efforts never paid off and Haiti declared its independence in 1804. Ironically enough, the contradiction between what Haitians wanted (freedom) and what is currently happening in the region is astonishing. Currently, human trafficking and the use of sex slaves is running rampart in the region. The region has no organized military; the increase of corruption on a political, economic level has set Haiti back before their Revolution. "Poor, mostly rural families send their children to cities to live with relatively wealthier "host" families, whom they expect to provide the children with food, shelter, and an education in exchange for domestic work. While some restaveks are cared for and sent to school, most of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. Essay on Haiti Haiti was once the first black independent republic in the world and the richest island in the Caribbean. Today Haiti is the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere and one of the poorest countries in the world. What could have happened to Haiti in almost two hundred years of history? The country experienced repeated civil war and foreign intervention. Haiti is not isolated from the international world. Thus, it was not out of concern for ordinary Haitians that the United States intervened in Haiti. It was out of concern for profit and stability within the United States' own backyard. The purpose of this paper is to show the negative aspect that the United States had played in the government of Haiti. The situation in Haiti was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Over one thousand miles of roads and two hundred bridges were built. The occupiers reconstructed the French irrigation system that Haiti had, new wharves and acetylene lighthouses were built. Theaters and parks were restored or built from the ground up. The public health systems were enlarged; hospitals and clinics were set up across the country. Even American doctors came to train Haitian doctors, and some Haitian doctors went to the U.S. to study (Thomas Smith: 291, video). These are the only things that Haiti benefited from this intervention. Another achievement made during this transition was that the Marines from the US established reformation of the Haitian army. They replaced it by a National Police Force (La Garde d'Haiti) that dominated Haitian politics ever since. This army had been conceived as a nonpartisan peacekeeping force that would help ensure the right kind of political stability. During the occupation it did so. Afterward, however the existence of such a force ended by helping political strongmen stay in power. "The Haitian Garde was especially created to fight against other Haitians. It received its baptism of fire in combat against its countrymen. And the Garde, like the army it was to sire, has indeed never fought anyone but Haitians. Its most important campaign was its participation alongside the Marines in the war against the peasant nationalists led by Charlemagne Peralte and Benoit Battraville, when Marines and Garde together ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. Final Exam: Haiti My Final Exam is about my country Haiti that is in the caribbean/ island with Beautiful places and beautiful People. Some Special Facts about my country is that Haiti makes up the Western one– third of hispaniola. The symbols of haiti is that on the Flag they show you that three on each side which are Located in front of a Palm Tree and cannons. The Language that We spoke is Haitian creole and French. On January 1, 1804 Dessalines declared the nation independent and renamed it Haiti. Toussaint L'ouverture was a Leader of the Haitian Independence Movement during the French revolution. He fought to end Slavery and gain independence from european powers, France and spain. Francois Duvalier was Born on April 14, 1907 in Port– au– prince, Haiti. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. Slavery In Haiti Haiti, the second largest island in the Caribbean founded in 1749 surrounded by Dominican Republic, Cuba, Jamaica, and Puerto Rico. Haiti has thrived and been replenished upon multiple occasions due to hurricanes, earthquakes, and fires. Though Haiti sought independence as early as 1804, Haiti was never truly independent. Haiti continues to endure much death, hardship, economic and social problems while "they struggle to establish and maintain a stable democratic government" (Ngcheong–Lim, 2005 p 17). Dating back to 1697 when the France and Spain divided Hispaniola in efforts to gain control. This caused much chaos; the Haiti Revolution was a pivotal aspect demolishing slavery and it still affects Haitians today from patterns established under the French colonial rule. While Haiti is considered a developing country with many resources, it does not provide a sufficient standard of living for its citizens causing them to migrant to other countries such as Cuba, United States of American, and Dominican Republic. The 2010 earth quake was a horrific event dismantling Haiti and leaving people without shelter, food, and resources. Many Haitians migrated to Dominican Republic to obtain a better standard of living. Those who stayed behind suffer substantially, and only wish that the development of Haiti could be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... As modern nine to five jobs are not really prevalent many assist on the farm completing tasks such as "weeding and harvesting" (Haggerty, 1989). In addition, many partake in market sales to provide for their families. Sales that are mad outside of farm attributions women were able to keep as their own profit. This further gave women the opportunity to seek independence and provide for their families in their husband's ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. Poverty In Haiti Essay During the 18th century, France possessed the colony known to them as Saint Domingue, an island in the Caribbean Sea. Possessing valuable resources and optimal conditions for growing expensive crops such as sugar, France dedicated much of their money into this little island, allowing Saint Domingue to become the most wealthy colony in this time period. However, the Haitian slaves revolted against the French colonial rulers, resulting in the only completely successful slave rebellion in history. However, the cost of the war, natural disasters, and a French "independence tax" very soon crippled the former colony, leading to an almost instantaneous decline in the country's wealth and prosperity. Today, Haiti has the shameful title of the poorest ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... However, the arguments that they might bring up happen to avoid some of the details that in actuality create a need for further government involvement, not the same amount. According to the World Bank, poverty rates did indeed drop about 7%, and schools gained more students than ever before. ("Extreme poverty drops"). While the article does indeed highlight the decrease in extreme poverty and increase in school enrollment, the rest of the paragraph shows just how the country has a long way to go. To start, the 7% decrease in poverty was over the span of 13 years. Even if the amount of time was not present, those who climbed out of poverty accounts for about 200,000 people, in a country that houses over 10 million. According to another article by the National Public Radio, the rates of death after natural disasters like Hurricane Matthew decreased, and the health of the survivors was better than after other storms (Beaubien). Mass death is never a good thing, and even though less of it is almost always a good thing, the amount of those who died after Hurricane Matthew is still tragic and unacceptable. Haiti's government did indeed lower the death rates, but the rates to which they were lowered are still ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. History Of Haiti Creating An International Business Plan By – Lia Connolly The purpose of this paper is to showcase a business cultural file on the country of haiti. Many historical events influenced current business activities. Other influences include social institutions such as labor unions and religion as well as traditional customs, foods and holidays. The name Haiti came from the origin of a "Mountainous Country". Before European colonization, Taino Indians inhabited the island, and the name Hati is delivered from there language. This country is populated by 95% of people from the African descent. The other 5% was mulatto and white. Hati is the third largest country, behind Cuba and the Dominican Republic. The land is a rugged, mountains ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... For example, Haiti has 90% non public schools where the United States have mostly public schools where the United States have mostly public schools. There are 15,200 primary schools and most are managed by religious organizations and primary communities. The literacy rate of Haiti is about 61%. That percentage is below the 90% literacy rate for Latin America countries. Haiti faces shortages in educational supplies and qualified teachers. The role of social institutions such as family include kinships in the Haitian culture. This organization differs from one in the industrialized world in that. For example, ancestors and god parents are given special attention by the people who serve the Iwa. These members of the social institution are believed to have powers to influence the lives of the living. To be a godparent, the parents also a friend or relative to sponsor their child during their baptism. If the godparent is a female, she is called kome and if he is a male, he is referred to as a Koripe. The average family of six in Haiti makes only 500$ per week. It has recently been reported that the Haitian government complicates the labor union and violates employment laws; catering to Haiti's rich and excluding the poor. Recent reporters also state that Haiti's apparel factories have not been paying the minimum pay for each price of clothing provided, this has lead to apparel workers protesting in 2013. This resulted ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. Haiti Earthquake The Impact Of The 2010 Earthquake For Those With HIV HIV/AIDS is quite common in the Caribbean, with this disease being the most common in Haiti. 2.2% of adults struggle with HIV. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3011860/ It is common knowledge that HIV is no joke indeed. HIV is a human immunodeficiency virus, and the virus impairs a person's T–cells which aid in battling infections and disease. Eventually if left untreated a person's immune system cannot function appropriately, escorting one's self in to ill health and an eventual demise. Envision if calamity struck while a person or people have this type on infliction cast upon them. Postulate a menacing tornado hit Haiti, or a vicious hurricane, or perhaps a formidable earthquake. The Earthquake of 2010 in Haiti left many Haitians devastated, with infrastructures collapsed on the ground, people suffering grave wounds, and a sense of shared stability among Haitians profoundly shaken and faltered with. What has become of Haitians with HIV since the earthquake? What were care centers with counseling ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4124816/ withholding of patients in the nationwide ART program had been an apprehension prior to the earthquake, with mortality or loss following up about 35% of patients joined on ART, and this fretfulness intensified succeeding the earthquake. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4124816/ It has been renowned in natural disasters in other locations that patients with lingering illness's can go through health educational services due to physical effects of trauma, new mental health issues including serious anxiety, despair, and post– traumatic stress disorder, as well as disruption in self–management tactics as they deal with individual losses and disturbances in habitual health ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. Haiti : A Country Of Haiti Haiti is considered one of the poorest countries in the western hemisphere, with more than 60% of its population living in poverty. The long history of political and economic instability along with Haiti's growing susceptibility to natural disasters has negatively impacted the long–term sustainable development of the small island. Due to the conditions of Haiti and stark division between the rich and poor, nearly half of the population lack access to education, health and economic resources necessary for growth. The catastrophic earthquake that hit Haiti in 2010 only further exacerbated the dire state of Haiti. Looking at the country today, there seems to be little productivity. However, most are unaware that Haiti was once one of the richest colonies in the New World. What was once called one of the richest colonies in the New World has become a country that today, is a long way from realizing the effective goal of "building back better." Haiti, already an impoverished nation, appears in many ways to have barely started recovery six years later, despite the alleged $2 billion dollars and more in foreign aid. Media points out that schools are being rebuilt, and some residents are now beginning to move out of the encampments, rediscovering a sense of community. But jobs and a sense of security remain a mystery. Background Pétionville is a suburb of Port–au–Prince, Haiti where rich businessmen, foreigners, and wealthy Haitian citizen populate. Considered one of the most ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. The 2010 Earthquake In Haiti It caused horrific flooding and major mudslides; this also sparked water shortage and electrical outings and left families without homes. Haiti depends heavily on its agriculture and trade, the earthquake damaged crops and livestock, and meanwhile the 2010 earthquake left Haiti in the most devastating state. This earthquake has affected the school system drastically, the folding of the education system, with about half the schools in the republic being affected by the earthquake, has been withdrawn and today there are more children in school, at least at the early school level, than ever before. Haiti remains poor with a still fragile education society, poor and expensive health facilities and high unemployment. "Haiti was already the poorest ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. Comparing Haiti And Haiti Living on an island with two third world countries; the Dominican Republic and Haiti, I've seen firsthand the major differences between both of them. The Dominican Republic has evolved from a Spanish colony, while Haiti was originally French. Throughout the years, Haiti has become known for suffering from poverty, misery, and distress. Pauperism has become a huge issue for the Haitians and prosperity of the country as a whole due to a lack of health, education, and social services. Back in 2014 and 2015, the school I used to attend in the Dominican Republic organized trips to orphanages in Haiti. 80 percent of the 32 000 orphans across the 760 orphanages have parents who want them, but they are not able to support their children. The organized trips were crucial in forming me as a caring and loving person. Before, I wouldn't have been able to imagine how heart– breaking watching these starving, cheerless children would be. I always visualized kids as playful, blissful, and joyful creatures. However, looking at the Haitian orphans I realized how cruel reality can be to people. It was the first time I've faced such conditions, and I strongly rejected the fact who there are people in the world that may deserve even a little part of it. There was also ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Even though I became very sentimental and emotional during this trip, it was an important experience in my life. These children opened up a whole new world for me, and I will never forget their pure hearts and thankful words. During this visit, I've promised myself to keep on helping people all over the world. After my return I took part in organizing Amnesty International club at school. During club meeting we discussed current events, looked for people who needed help, and organized events and bake sales as fundraisers to help ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. Economics of Haiti The economics of Haiti has deceased in the last 4 years after the devastating earthquake that struck it 4 years ago. The Haiti economy has become very poor and one of the poorest country in the south, Central America and Caribbean region making it ranked 24 out of 29 countries in this area and its overall score is below average. Haiti's economic freedom is 48.1 making it economy the 151st freest country while in the last several years Declines in the management of government spending, freedom from corruption, and labor freedom make its overall score 2.6 points lower than last year. Recovering from the disastrous earthquake in 2010 with the support of the U.S. recovering efforts "Haiti's post–earthquake reconstruction efforts continue, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The current structure of Haiti's political system was set forth in the Constitution of March 29, 1987." (Princeton). Corruption is major problem in the country of Haiti and is why the government of Haiti is one of the most corrupted nation in the world. "A measure of perceived political corruption. In 2006, Haiti was ranked as the most corrupt nation out of the 163 that were surveyed for the Index. The International Red Cross reported that Haiti was 155th out of 159 countries in a similar survey of corrupt countries."(Red cross) one example of Haiti corruption in politics is in an article from October 2012 where a Haitian dictator is charged for murder "Former Haitian dictator Jean Claude "Baby Doc" Duvalier will face trial for corruption during his 15–year rule, but not for human rights abuses, a senior judicial official told Reuters. "(Delva Joseph). This article is an example of a corrupt form of government since the president is selected by popular votes giving anyone a chance to become president even those corrupted dictators have a chance to rule and since in a semi presidential republic a president can stay in service for a fixed term, they have power. Australia politics is federal parliamentary constitutional democracy framework with constitutional democracy. Meaning that a person is in charge, the citizens must listen and can revolt back if necessary. Other example of how Australia government is superior to Haiti Is because ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. History Of Haiti The Republic of Haiti has a unique and vibrant culture. It was once hailed as the "Pearl of the Antilles" for being the wealthiest colony in the world. This small Latin American island tells a story of slaves enduring resistance to the some of the most dominant forces abroad. In 1804, Haiti became the first free black republic and the second post–colonial country in the Americas. However, the days of being the wealthiest colony have since passed. Haiti is now considered to be the most impoverished country in the western hemisphere. The proud history of this country is overshadowed by alarming rates of poverty, violence, and inequality. This island nation's government has been plagued with numerous military staged coups and misfortunes. I ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The events that transpired in the late 1980s were a catalyst for the international community to intervene. As an effort to promote democracy, the United States began influencing elections in Haiti (Torgman). In 1990 with pressure mounting from the International community, Haiti held a moderately fair presidential election. With over fifty percent of registered voter participation; of that sixty–seven percent of the voters supported the new Haitian President Jean–Bertrand Aristide. This was the first democratic election ever held in Haiti since it achieved independence (Torgman). Therefore, the Haiti election was a remarkable step towards democracy. Nonetheless, the president's popularity faded soon after the election. Aristide lost support from bureaucrats and the military. The loss of control of the government and the lack of support resulted in a coup in 1991. The successful mutiny hurled the newly formed democratic nation back into familiar political turmoil just after nine months of Aristide being elected president. In response to the coup, the Organization of American States (OAS) suspended economic relations, while the United States responded by enforcing trade embargoes and freezing Haiti's accounts (Torgman). The OAS urged all neighboring states to isolate Haiti by instituting hemisphere–wide restrictions. The plan was implemented to restore democracy in Haiti but resulted in harmful ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. Horror In Haiti Horror in Haiti In 2010, Clark Hoyt wrote an article for the New York Times called "Face to Face With Tragedy". Hoyt expressed his opinion with the media portrayal of the earthquake in Haiti, and how the images of the events were being displayed. Hoyt begins the essay stating some of the images on the front page of Time magazine. Hoyt goes on to say that "Some readers were offended at these scenes and even more graphic pictures on the paper's Web site, calling them exploitive and sensationalistic." Hoyt follows this up by talking about some of the citizens that ere "grateful for the shocking pictures, even as they were deeply troubled by them". Hoyt goes on to say that "Every disaster that produces horrific scenes of carnage presents photographers and their editors with the challenge of telling the unsanitized truth without crossing into the offensive and truly exploitive". Hoyt states that he talks to a friend of his, a veteran photographer and family member of a Haitian family. His friend, Kenneth Irby, says ""I think the Times coverage has been raw, truthful and tasteful," defending even the most graphic images. Hoyt then talks about his friend, Damon Winter, who took the many of the pictures for Time that are being discussed. Winter also says the survivors want the world to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Hoyt concludes his essay by stating "Just as a picture of a grieving mother told the story of the tsunami in 2004, the disturbing images of the last two weeks have been telling the story of Haiti, and The Times is right ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. The Lost Country : Haiti The Lost Country: Haiti The Caribbean country, Haiti, is known to be one of the poorest countries in the western hemisphere. Despite the country's wealth in natural resources, the people of Haiti have been plagued by decades of unstable government, corrupt leaders, and debilitating natural disasters. The small country was once known to be the wealthiest country in the West Indies. Dominated by its European oppressor, France, Haiti thrived in production during the slaving era. Haiti became globally known for its status of being the first African independent country after successfully overthrowing France in 1804. Despite being considered by the world as a failure for its inability to prosper after the revolution, Haiti is full of rich history and promising aspects that can one day lead it to become a world dominating country. Historically, Haiti was inhabited by three waves of Indian migration before the small island was discovered by Christopher Columbus, (Rodman 2). In Haiti: The Black Republic, written by Selden Rodman, the author strategically introduces the three waves by stating, "The earliest, and most primitive, the Ciboneys are supposed to have come from the North American continent around 450 A.D" (Rodman 2). The author mentions that their artifacts, such as stone tools, knives and axe heads were found in places such a cabaret, Fort Liberte, and Tortuga, (2). Rodman mentions shortly after, "Then came the Arawaks or Tainos, an agricultural tribe from the Orinoco and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. Haiti Cholera Earthquake In the fall of 2010 Haiti experienced a devastating 7.2 earthquake and, as if that were not enough, in October 2010 a cholera epidemic was introduced into the mix. By January 2011 the epidemic managed to kill at least 4,000 people and infect over 200,000 (Cholera in Haiti). Haiti is still reeling from the aftermath of the epidemic and many are still at risk of contracting the disease. The main public health problem Haiti is facing now is how can it provide protection from the disease and prevent further epidemics from occurring? As a developing country it is difficult to produce the funds necessary for treatment and prevention that are readily available in other parts of the world. Expunging certain practices from its communities also poses a challenge because the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Cholera has not been a problem in Haiti for at least a century so its reintroduction into the population was a matter of great dispute. The isolated strain appeared to be similar to cholera strains of South Asian origin leading scientists to believe that the strain was imported. The United Nations has claimed some responsibility for bringing about the epidemic as cases of cholera started appearing near the camp of Nepalese UN peacekeepers, almost immediately after their arrival to aid in the aftermath of the earthquake (Piarroux). These reports have caused political and social upheaval as many protested the presence of the UN and the Nepalese in Haiti and demanded they pay reparations for the damage that has been caused (Cholera in Haiti). The UN has been reluctant to concede to these demands since it would open the door for other countries to sue the United Nations so Haiti was forced to fund disaster relief themselves, for the most part, which is devastating for a country of low socioeconomic ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. Culture of Haiti The Culture of Haiti Carrie St. Jean Axia College of University of Phoenix What does the average American really know about the country, Haiti? Is the lifestyle all black magic, spells, and séances? Is this media portrayal of Voodoo the only way of life and what is Voodoo, any way? These questions come to mind when someone wants to know the truth about Haitian culture and life in Haiti. Haitian culture consists of deep rooted religious beliefs, music, and Haitian cuisine. First and foremost, voodoo is not just black magic, spells, and voodoo dolls that everyone associates with what has been portrayed in the movies and television shows. For example, the movie Serpent and the Rainbow, directed by Wes Craven ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This is Haiti's Independence Day. The soup mainly consists of beef, chicken, squash, spinach, sweet potatoes, and other leafy greens. The interesting fact about this dish is the fact that no pumpkin is used to make the soup. Specific Haitian recipes have been passed along from generation to generation and when a person mentions one Haitian dish, most likely everyone will know exactly what ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. Wealth In Haiti Breann Norton Professor Keasling BSAD1050 13 September 2015 5. What economic factors explain why Americans enjoy much more wealth than Haitians? It's safe to say that Haiti is poor. Especially compared to the U.S. One of the causes for Haiti being so poor just happens to be humans. They are entrenched in greed and power. The rulers there have ensured Haiti's despair. Things like soil erosion, bad education system, illiteracy, unemployment, inadequate roads, water systems, sewerage, and medical services are also some of the causes of Haiti's despair. The international community also has a lot to do with Haiti being so poor. But the main root of Haiti's problems comes from their government. The rulers there have used beatings, killings, illegal ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. Poverty In Haiti In the years since the earthquake hit Haiti, resupplying health care, rebuilding structures, and improving living conditions, has been underfinanced. For example, Dr. Ryan K of Harvard School of Public spent three years studying the poverty in Haiti. His particular position and experience adds an internal perspective. In his text "Activity–based costing of healthcare delivery, Haiti" he explains the how the higher standards of primary care systems can advance health results, maximize efficient use of resources and improve equality in health care. Primary care shapes "the cornerstone" (p. 3) of a practical health system. Haiti has a unique situation regarding care quality. Haiti's poverty and poor population wellness outcomes and its current ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. Wealth In Haiti 5. What economic factors explain why Americans enjoy much more wealth than Haitians? It's safe to say that Haiti is poor. Especially compared to the U.S. One of the causes for Haiti being so poor just happens to be humans. They are entrenched in greed and power. The rulers there have ensured Haiti's despair. Things like soil erosion, bad education system, illiteracy, unemployment, inadequate roads, water systems, sewerage, and medical services are also some of the causes of Haiti's despair. The international community also has a lot to do with Haiti being so poor. But the main root of Haiti's problems comes from their government. The rulers there have used beatings, killings, illegal arrests and detentions, forced exiles etc., all to keep ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... A lot of them think it is not worth the effort apparently. But voters not wanting to know, leads to politicians not including their desires when pursuing government actions. Which leads to carelessness. The voters basically make decisions that maximize utility, which is choosing the highest level of satisfaction. It's usually all about weighing benefits and costs. A lot of people don't even give politics a thought throughout the day. So why do these rational ignorant people still bother to vote some of the time? Because voting is cheaper and less time consuming than catching up and studying political issues. For a lot of people it is rational to vote, without learning about the issues at stake. A good example is Obamacare. At least 44% of the public do not realize that it is still the law. Other 80% of the public say they have heard nothing at all about the insurance changes that are a huge part of the law. Another study said that only 42 percent of the public can name the three branches of government. It is very crazy that knowledge levels haven't risen very much at all despite our educational fulfillment, information through the internet, cable news, and other technologies. (http://www.cato–unbound.org/2013/10/11/ilya–somin/democracy–political–ignorance ) & (http://www.amosweb.com/cgi–bin/awb_nav.pl?s=wpd&c=dsp&k=rational+ignorance ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 41. The 2010 Haiti Earthquake The task at hand is due to the recent earthquake in Haiti. Due to this earthquake many survivors have been left homeless and without a bed to sleep on. It is then our job as the called upon engineers to design a suitable bed for the surviving population in which will provide them with a comfortable night's sleep. In order for this task to be a success many specifications and constraints will need to be considered as this designed bed must be suitable for their living conditions and must be a long lasting solution to the problem at hand. The 2010 Haiti earthquake was a catastrophic 7.0 magnitude earthquake, with an epicenter near the town of Léogâne (18°27′25″N 72°31′59″W), approximately 25 kilometers west of Port–au–Prince, Haiti's capital ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 43. US Peacekeeping Haiti Peacekeeping operation is led by the Department, and works to create the conditions for lasting peace in a country torn by conflict" (UN Staff, 2003). Military, police and civilian personnel, those who work to deliver security, political and early peacebuilding support consists of peace keeping operation. Currently, there are sixteen peacekeeping operations and one special political mission – the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) – led by the Department of Peacekeeping Operations(UN Staff, 2013). For this forum I decided to write about the current peacekeeping Haiti (MINUSTAH). "The United Nations Mission in Haiti (UNMIH). This peacekeeping operation carried out by the United between September 1993 and June 1996. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... (US Staff, 2003) "In the following years, the mandate of MINUSTAH, its concept of operations and the authorized strength were adjusted by the Security Council on several occasions to adapt to the changing circumstances on the ground and to the evolving requirements as dictated by the political, security and socio–economic situation prevailing in the country"(US Staff, 2003) Throughout time there were positive developments, including the restoration of some measure of democracy, but there were also some setbacks. As of today MINUSTAH has been a part of Haiti it will take time for Haiti to be able to have a solid democracy –ReNata UN Staff. (2003).United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti(UNMIH). Retrieved November 24, 2015, fromhttp:// http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/minustah/index.shtml Haiti – MINUSTAH – Facts and Figures". un.org. Retrieved November 24, 2015. Haiti, 2010:OHCHR 2015:http://www.ohchr.org/EN/AboutUs/Memorial/Pages/Haiti.aspx Retrieved November 24, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 45. Earthquake In Haiti REPORT: UNDERDEVELOPED COUNTRY In 2010 the country of Haiti experienced a 7.0 magnitude earthquake and many lives were lost and buildings are slowly being rebuilt today. Through the years after this disaster, many countries from around the world have come to its aid in rebuilding. Most of Haiti's farmers work subsistence plots of land that produce small amounts of cash crops. Soil erosion and overburdened land are major agricultural complications, at the same time hurricanes and drought have also taken their toll. Coffee, sugarcane, sisal, and fruit are the dominant commercial crops, while beans, rice, corn, and sorghum are the main food crops. Coffee is the dominant export. Sugarcane, cotton, sisal, coconuts, and vetiver are raised on plantations ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 47. The Caribbean Country of Haiti Introduction to Haiti Haiti is a Caribbean country. It occupies the western third of the island of Hispaniola. It is the third largest Caribbean nation with a population of 10.4 million which makes it the most populous full– member state of the Caribbean community. Haiti is also the poorest country in the Americas as measured by the human development index. Haiti is so poor that people used to work as restavecs(unpaid household servant).half of the children in Haiti are unvaccinated.2%of the total population are hiv +.because of poverty only the sanitation condition of Haiti is very poor which results in increase of diseases. The official language of Haiti is French and Haitian Creole .More than half of the population of Haiti are catholics.Vodou is also a major religion in Haiti. Haiti has no army. It is consistently ranked among the most corrupted countries in the world. Many tourists had been victims of violent crime including murder and kidnapping. It is a popular tourist destination. The carnival of Haiti is becoming one of the populous carnivals of the Caribbean. Haitian cuisine is often comes under Caribbean cuisine but it maintains it unique flavor. Food of Haiti is a mixture of French and creole cooking. Haiti is famous for its djon djon mushrooms, pumpkin soup. Haitians are fond of frog legs, cold cuts and French cheese. National dish of Haiti is Riz et Pois (dish of rice and beans). Coffee and sugarcane is the major cash crop of Haiti. Haitians also ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 49. The Hardship of Haiti Essay Haiti is a beautiful Caribbean country that has had more than its fair share of hardship. A culture of strength and perseverance is evident from the moment one arrives and it only feels stronger the further one travels from Port au Prince. The people are of African descent, with a strong French influence creating a uniquely mixed culture that is rare in the western hemisphere. The business climate is such that there are very few foreign businesses or joint ventures in Haiti and although there are many historic reasons for that, there now sits immense opportunity. First–mover advantage is only an advantage if the first–mover is successful. A firm in the initial stages of market research into Haiti will be drawn to the dream of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Safety and security is a big risk in most underdeveloped nations, and Haiti is riskier than most. Finally, the provision of broad based orientation to this new market as it applies directly to business operations in this new market. History Understanding Haiti's past will grant an ideal window into the cultural soul of this nation and may aid in a deeper realization of why many things appear as they do in this country. Cultural intelligence is defined as "an individual's capability to function and manage effectively in culturally diverse setting" (Ahn & Ettner, 2013). This is a highly sought after skill in the interconnected world of globalization where this individual appears to hold a "seemingly natural ability to interpret someone's unfamiliar and ambiguous gestures in just the way that person's compatriots and colleagues would" (Ahn & Ettner, 2013). Having an individual with these skills in a firm would reduce the likelihood of communicating a cultural faux pas that would inadvertently hinder business relations. Gaining knowledge will greatly contribute to the competitive advantage of a firm. To understand Haiti, one must start in 1492, when the Island of Hispaniola was first discovered by Christopher Columbus (Central, n.d.). In the initial 25 years of Spanish control of the island the Spanish settlers killed off almost all of the indigenous people who had originally occupied the island (Central, n.d.). "In 1697, Spain ceded to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 51. Adoption In Haiti Haiti Case In January 2010, Haiti was struck by a massive earthquake, killing thousands of people and misplacing hundreds.20 A disaster of this kind often leads to the separation of a large group of people within a community including separating parents from children. In the desolation, chaos and widespread panic followed, a surge in child exploitation and trafficking was inevitable just as it was after for the 2004 Indonesia tsunami and how it is constantly happening in Guatemala.21–22 In the 1st two months, children were pooched by greedy "westernized vultures" without checking if they had any living relatives and the proper documentations.21–22 Just a few days after the catastrophe, children were already in the final stages of adoption and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It is not only the involvement of two families but two countries. I think before any international adoption should proceed, the adoptive parents must make the effort to know the child's homeland. They must also demonstrate that they are willing to protect the rights of the child against any threat. I think in that way the child won't lose part of his cultural and ethnic identity. The sending country should make sure the international adoption is the last option after visiting the other options such as extended families that might be able to take care of the child or orphanage agencies or even domestic adoption. Only after these options have been exhausted, only then international adoption should be considered. Once it is done, they need to assure the child is guaranteed to have a better future. I don't think it should stop at a simple background check or to check if the adopters are good citizens. It should go beyond that; like take for instance the case of Carleton Gajdusek; he was an extraordinary scientist and he received a Nobel prize for his research. Given his background and how he was perceived in society, Gajdusek was given the opportunity to bring back with him in the US 56 children from New Guinea. Parents trusted the scientist and believe that he will offer those kids a higher education. However, he was later accused of molesting those kids. Shouldn't this be a lesson to society? Therefore, I ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 53. Wealth In Haiti 5. What economic factors explain why Americans enjoy much more wealth than Haitians? It's safe to say that Haiti is poor. Especially compared to the U.S. One of the causes for Haiti being so poor just happens to be humans. They are entrenched in greed and power. The rulers there have ensured Haiti's despair. Things like soil erosion, bad education system, illiteracy, unemployment, inadequate roads, water systems, sewerage, and medical services are also some of the causes of Haiti's despair. The international community also has a lot to do with Haiti being so poor. But the main root of Haiti's problems comes from their government. The rulers there have used beatings, killings, illegal arrests and detentions, forced exiles etc., all to keep ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... There will always be someone else trying to sell your product for less money. Many monopolies are enforced by government. One example would be operating a cab in New York City. You would need a government issued medallion. The number of medallions are fixed which develops profits for initial owners. The profits are not because of talents or resources, instead these profits come by the absence of government enforcement of the medallion requirement. The government enforcement of monopolies is an attempt to solve market failure. An example would be New York City enforcing the medallion rules because they are under the assumption that if they don't restrict cabs, there would be a lot more traffic jams in the city. When government enforcement of monopolies is appointed for the well–being of subset being granted a monopoly instead of the well–being of society, that is when greed steps in. But monopolies can also improve welfare. For instance, a drug company developing new heart medication will pay lots of money in research and development for perfecting the drug without selling anything to achieve revenue. It anticipates that it will sell under a patent over some period of time and cover the development cost. If you take away the monopoly it takes away the motivation to produce better drugs. So if markets are not competitive then greed isn't really a problem. It is only a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 55. The Earthquake In Haiti On January twelfth 2010, a deadly earthquake with a magnitude of 7.0 hit the coast of Port au prince, Haiti for 35 seconds, killing around 200,000 and leaving approximately to 1.5 million of the population homeless including kids who became orphans and vice versa in a matter of less than a minute. Before the earthquake, the way of life was not as bad as portrayed back at home, most of the news broadcasted in the mainstream media were exaggerated news, negative light and unfair tales to make Haiti look inferior. Many international organizations including NGO's opted to help after this tragedy, the country was in extreme scarcity, for once the social classes were little to nonexistent. Me being in the scene of the incident I started to believe ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Sugarcoating the problem of Haiti's image and tourism industry must be genuine and for that it should be more than nice–looking pictures. It needs to start with getting real ourselves and acknowledging that we have issues that beautiful sceneries and beaches alone won't change. A prosperous Haiti open for business should also include achieving political stability, rebuilding our infrastructures and raising awareness about the importance of education and by promoting self– reliability to an uneducated population that relies mostly on the diaspora to consume since their own government with zero concern has failed them, grounding NGO's and "messiah's" with no regulation using the situation to make profit. Without all these changes tourism, will only be an ideal since a country cannot solely rely on tourism as its primary source of revenue, especially since the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 57. Essay On Earthquake In Haiti The Next Blow Throughout the past few years, Haiti has suffered blow after blow. Recently, Haiti took one more devastation, Hurricane Matthew. It struck the country on October 4th 2016 and passed on the 5th. The category 4 storm laid waste. Hurricane Matthew caused destruction in Haiti, including physical damage, health dangers, government problems and death. Haiti suffered great destruction from Matthew. Southern Haiti was damaged specifically. The city Jérémie, as southern city, had 80% of its buildings destroyed, and the city was reduced to "sticks, bricks, and mud" (Haiti's New Catastrophe 2). There was barely anything there besides ruble. According to New York Times writer Nick Miroff, in smaller towns, up to ninety percent of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The hurricane "hit with a bomb blast" on crop fields and killed livestock and fruit trees. Fields were drowned as they were feet below the risen water level. One Haitian stated that "most of the crops were gone," (Ahmed 7). How is Haiti, a third world country, to survive without their agriculture? Even the lands suffered physical damage. After the Hurricane struck, Haiti's health issues spiked. Cholera has been a reoccurring epidemic in the country. Cholera came in again carried by the flooding. Since late 2010, an estimated 10,000 deaths have been attributed by the disease, and "hundreds of thousands have been sickened" (Ahmed 10, 9). The clinic for cholera as a result of the earthquake was destroyed, thus a make–shift clinic has opened up in the southern city Rendel to try and cure as many as possible. Cholera is ravaging Haiti once more. In Haiti, not even their drinking water is safe to drink. Their water is infected with bacteria and disease. Some of these diseases include hepatitis a and b, cholera, and others. When the flooding came in, the diseases and feces picked up off the land infected the drinking water, making it virtually impossible to drink safely (Ahmed a13). Water is essential to life, and Haitians don't have clean ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 59. The Haiti Earthquake The earthquake affected nearly one–third of the country's total population which was three million people. Over one million people was left homeless in the immediate aftermath. In the devastated urban areas, the displaced were forced to squat in ersatz cities composed of found materials and donated tents. Looting–restrained in the early days following the quake–became more prevalent in the absence of sufficient supplies and was exacerbated in the capital by the escape of several thousand prisoners from the damaged penitentiary. In the second week of the aftermath, many urbanites began streaming into outlying areas, either of their own volition or because of governmental relocation programs engineered to alleviate crowded and unsanitary conditions. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The onset of decay forced the interment of many bodies in mass graves, and recovery of those buried under the rubble was impeded by a shortage of heavy–lifting equipment, making death tolls difficult to determine. Figures released by Haitian government officials at the end of March placed the death toll at 222,570 people, though there was significant disagreement over the exact figure, and some estimated that nearly a hundred thousand more had perished. In January 2011, Haitian officials announced the revised figure of 316,000 deaths. The draft of a report commissioned by the U.S. government and made public in May 2011 drastically revised the estimate downward to no more than 85,000. Officials from the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) later acknowledged inconsistencies in data acquisition. Given the difficulty of observing documentation procedures in the rush to dispose of the dead, it was considered unlikely that a definitive total would ever be ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 61. Human Trafficking In Haiti "It's one of the biggest problems that we have", said Jean–Max Bellerive, Haiti's previous prime minster. What he 's referring to is the human trafficking issue that has boomed in this country. Human trafficking has existed in Haiti for years, destroying families and individuals. The issue hasn 't been this big until recent years, which I plan to look into. Human trafficking has become such a huge industry not only in Haiti, but also through the whole world causing it to have such a huge impact on global politics. What I plan to investigate is how the issue of human trafficking affects global politics in a whole. Before going too deep into this issue, everyone should understand what human trafficking is. Human trafficking is the illegal movement of people, typically for the purposes of forced labor or commercial sexual exploitation.This may include providing a spouse in a forced marriage or the extraction of organs or tissues. Yuri Fedotov, the head of the U.N. Office on Drugs and Crime, said,"At any one time, 2.4 million people suffer the misery of this humiliating and degrading crime." It is estimated that only one out of 100 victims of trafficking are ever rescued. When first looking into this issue, I wondered why human trafficking has become such a huge problem in Haiti so I tried to find some connection between the two and I what found was tragic. On January 12, 2010 an earthquake with a magnitude of 7 hit Port au Prince devastated this country. Over 188,383 houses ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 63. The Making Of The Republic Of Haiti EMPIRE STATE COLLEGE THE MAKING OF THE REPUBLIC OF HAITI FROM 1492 TO 1804 THIS PAPER IS PRESENTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT FOR THE REQUIREMENT OF THE COURSE "OTHER WORLD CIVILIZATIONS" Presented by: Luce–Josie Nicolas June 30th, 2015 Approved by: _______________ The island of Haiti, occupied by The Republic of Haiti and the Dominican Republic is one of several islands discovered by Christopher Columbus during his first voyage to the new world in 1492. At his arrival, Columbus established a settlement on the north coast which he named Navidad . Columbus used three boats to make this voyage possible : the Pinta, The Nina and the Santa Maria. Only Santa Maria reach the rives of America. This boat sank near the site presently known as Cap Haitien. At his arrival on the island of Haiti, Columbus found the Taino Indian They were very hospitable toward Columbus and his men. However, Christophe Colombus and his men brutalized so much the Tainos, they became violent as a direct and implicit response to the intolerance and abuse of the visitors. Columbus left his men in the America and return to Spain with sample of richess of Saint Domingue. For his second, Christopher Colunbus fought bitterly against the Indians natives, destroyed and killed thousands of them in order to settle his troops and invade the entire island. The Spanish were at that time interested in expanding their territories, spread their religious belief, and increase their gold reserve. The island was ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 65. Haiti Earthquake The Haiti earthquake of 2010 challenged the way the international humanitarian community had been collecting data for and during an emergency crisis. After any large–scale disaster, there is always a period of chaos where NGOs are trying to gather and analyze as much critical information as possible that would be required to establish the essential needs of the affected persons most efficiently, this comes as a result of humanitarian organizations failure to develop adequate preparedness for disaster. The Haiti quake illustrated, for the first time, the use of technologies such as social media and mobile phones by the affected community to issue pleas of help and indicate their requirement needs. Volunteers from around the world responded ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Additionally, there are ethical concerns associated with aid workers no longer interacting with the population – potentially the risk of taking the 'human' out of 'humanitarian' action – and limiting interaction to these new devices. Rumpala in his article Technology in Society describes the impacts and development of artificial intelligence as having disrupted the political system and even the very conception of politics (Rumpala, 2012) – which can be applied to the fabrication of the humanitarian system through the introduction of advanced technologies, but only if these new technologies lead to the elimination of human interaction. There are also risks that the new voluntary actors of humanitarian assistance, who join through the electronic platform, might not hold the humanitarian principles upon which this whole field is fundamentally ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 67. The French Revolution In Haiti Haiti splits the island of Hispaniola with its neighbor, the Dominican Republic in the Greater Antilles of the Caribbean Sea. Established by Spain in 1492, control of Haiti was ceded to the French and the island began to flourish under its new rulers. The slave trade played an enormous part of the country's history, at the time accounting for nearly a third of the entire slave trade across the Atlantic. Controlled for years by the French, "Haiti – then called Saint–Domingue – was the Pearl of the Antilles, one of the richest islands in France's empire. In the 1780s, Haiti exported 60% of all the coffee and 40% of all the sugar consumed in Europe: more than all of Britain's West Indian colonies combined," (Henley, 2010). It wasn't until nearly ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Due to the ongoing French Revolution back at home, the war ended in 1803. The French simply could not afford to be fighting two wars at once. On January 1, 1804, the first, and only, country born of a slave revolt, was born. However, this was not the end of French involvement. France demanded 150 million francs in reparations for the war in order to be recognized as a republic. Von Tunzelmann, a contributor to the article by Henley, said that "...Haiti was paying reparations to France from 1825 until 1947. It took out huge loans from American, German and French banks. By 1900, Haiti was spending about 80% of its national budget on loan repayments. By the time the original reparations and interest were paid off, the place was basically destitute and trapped in a spiral of debt," (Henley, 2010). Tired of dealing with a failed government, another revolution began in 1911. This revolution led to a long period of US occupation. Following failed dictators, regimes, and governments, François ¬"Papa Doc" Duvalier became the leader of Haiti in 1957. His regime was one of darkness, death, and oppression, considered one of the worst in the history of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 69. The Legacy of Colonization: Haiti The Legacy of Colonization: Haiti "Two hundred years ago, our precursors in Haiti struck a blow for freedom, which was heard around the world, and across centuries." – Baldwin Spencer The Legacy of Colonization It is true that the effects of colonization, or the establishment, maintenance, and domination over a nation and its people, thus creating a political and economic domination and dependency between the colonizer and the colony, are in fact still felt centuries later in present day Haiti. This is the legacy of colonization. Haiti, a country well known for its political, economic, and social instability, began to face insurmountable odds not with the onset of an earthquake in 2010 or flooding in the years before that, or even ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Many Haitians also still practice their native religion of voudou ("voodoo" in the west). So, while it is clear that European religions have persisted since the time of colonization, it is interesting that Haitians have also maintained their native beliefs. Some estimates of Haitians that practice voudou are as high as 90 percent. For Better, or for Worse? For the most part, the interaction between the colonizers of Haiti–the Spanish and the French–was negative, and lastingly so. Haiti has remained a turbulent and impoverished landscape. Social and economic indicators remain doggedly low, year after year. Haiti, although technically independent as of 1804, has never been able to support itself. There is a lot of heartfelt sympathy for Haiti, and the hope is that the legacy of colonization is not unending fate. But it will take a lot of work to get Haiti to a place of true freedom and independence, and sometimes outside help, however well intentioned, only unwittingly fuels the legacy. References Baldwin S. (n.d.). BrainyQuote.com. Retrieved from: http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/b/baldwinspe168134.html Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs, U.S. Department of State. (Dec. 2010). Background note: Haiti. Retrieved from: ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 71. Trauma In Haiti Sociology When compared to the living standards of people in so–called 'first–world countries' such as the United States of America or Australia, the trauma that the people of Haiti undergo in their everyday existence should be universally recognised, and humanitarian intervention should not be an option but rather a requirement. In an ethnography delving into the violence and trauma affecting the citizens of Haiti (James, 2010), anthropologist Erica Caple James provides an in–depth description of the suffering that Haitians endure, as well as the consequences of their social, physical, and psychological oppression. In an attempt to improve the way of life of the population of Haiti and combat the country's corrupt social order (Gordon, 1996:52), a humanitarian ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Constantly under the control of dominant political powers or foreign governments and militaries, the constant dictation of Haitians has allowed very little agency to be expended; more often than not, when making a decision an individual will have to take into account what they have been allowed to do rather than what they want to do. Humanitarian intervention in Haiti was deemed necessary, specifically by the United States of America, in order to free Haitians from the oppression faced daily and attempt to provide a society in which each individual gained back their agency without threat of sexual, physical, or mental violence. Although the intentions behind this intervention may have been pure, without taking the cultural differences of Haitians into account, a fine line could be drawn between intervention and something closer to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 73. Politics In Haiti As a developing nation, Haiti relies on international aid organizations to deliver some basic services and necessities that the government is not able to. In the wake of the 2010 earthquake and the subsequent cholera outbreak, Haiti needed aid organizations more than ever, so much so that the aid community unintentionally gained political power. Recently, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) stalled an economic aid package bound for Haiti due to the postponement of elections. The IMF did not think it was prudent to disburse aid to an interim government with little to no experience expending aid and the World Bank and the Inter–American Dialogue Bank have taken similar stances. To be sure, foreign aid is essential for poor Haitians. Without ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Transparency International, a think–tank based in Berlin, Germany, "Ranks countries/territories based on how corrupt a country's public sector is perceived to be. [They create] a composite index, drawing on corruption–related data from expert and business surveys carried out by a variety of independent and reputable institutions." On a scale of one to one hundred, one being the most corrupt and 100 being very clean, Haiti received a score of 17/100, making it the 158th most corrupt country out of the 168 surveyed by Transparency International. As one of the most corrupt countries in the world, it will be difficult for Haiti to attract foreign investment, curb political violence, and create sustainable institutions without implementing stringent anti–corruption measures. Likely, any anti–corruption initiatives will have to be implemented by an outside body with governing authority such as MINUSTAH to be ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 75. Cholera In Haiti Haiti is currently facing several major challenges, and as a third–world country has been adversely affected by them. An earthquake and a recent hurricane, as well as government corruption and poverty, have further contributed to Haiti's situation. There is a lack of medical resources and treatment, so disease spreads quickly and impacts all areas of the country. Haiti's cholera epidemic is one of the most devastating crises it is currently battling. To begin with, although cholera broke out only a few years ago, its impact has been widespread and debilitating. Cholera first broke out in Haiti a few months after the catastrophic earthquake in 2010 when United Nations troops from Nepal dumped their human waste into Haiti's Artibonite River, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Yet, potential solutions to cholera that are being tested are not successful in eliminating the disease. Medecins Sans Frontieres, or Doctors Without Borders, treated half of the cholera victims when the sickness first hit in 2010. Another solution is to immediately treat those with symptoms, because if symptoms are caught early on, and fluid and electrolyte amounts are rebalanced, then the disease reverses. This is done by using an oral rehydration formula made of a grain base and electrolytes. A patient takes sips of this until he becomes hydrated again. Also, cholera is a bacterial disease, so antibiotics can aid in recovery ("Cholera"). Moreover, The Water Project is providing financial support to restore wells so Haitians can have access to clean water (Sentlinger). One proposed solution is to educate Haitians about the importance of sanitation and hygiene as various relief organizations help repair damaged buildings and facilities destroyed by the recent hurricane. Haiti began a vaccination campaign recently to attempt to vaccinate half of the country's population. However, it is difficult to track where the doses of the vaccine go, and to further complicate the situation, there is currently a worldwide shortage of the cholera vaccine. Typically two ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 77. Haiti Economy The main purpose of this essay is to examine the current economic development and the future economy of Haiti. Haiti has ranked #1 as the poorest country in the Americas consecutively for the past decade. It has experienced a lot of political violence throughout history. Some events that have left an indelible mark are the colonization and the 2010 earthquake. The Republic of Haiti is located in the Caribbean neighboring the Dominican Republic. Haiti has also encountered rivalry with its neighboring countries such as the Dominican Republic. The official languages spoken in the nation are French and Creole. There are several other languages spoken in different parts of the country. Haiti was first independent nation in Latin America that gained ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The 2010 earthquake was one of the most lethal natural disasters that have ever occurred. In the earthquake, many people lost their lies however that's not it the GDP rate dropped drastically. The country had no immediate support consequently creating more problems. "The GDP fell 8% in 2010 (from $12.15 billion to $11.18 billion) and the GDP per capita remained unchanged at (PPP US$) 1,200."(BBC). Social and economic problems just increased there after. Haiti is one of the poorest countries. United Nations Human Development suggests that 57.8% of the people ate deprived of basic necessities such as food and water. CNN reports a shortage of skilled labor and widespread diseases in Haiti. Even today, Haiti has the highest rate of unemployment and poverty in the Americas. About 82% of the population lives on less than $2 per day. The literacy rate is unbelievably low. Adult literacy is variously reported as 52.9% [World Fact book] and 65.3% [United Nations]. Most importantly nobody is coming to rescue the situation in Haiti. Most young children are searching for food and don't have the time and money to afford an education. The young boys are compelled to work as a laborer at a young age and the women are marred off. According to UNICEF, the women to men ratio for education in 2014 is 1:3. So for every 3 boys only 1 girl is ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...