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Abd Karim Alias@2015
ABD KARIM ALIAS
UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA
(akarim@usm.my)
Math(s)
Making
Meaningful
Beautiful
n
i = 1
Issues in Mathematics Teaching
1
Strategies & Innovation
2
Abd Karim Alias@2015
Agenda
Further Readings!
Unleashing students
POTENTIAL through
creative maths, inspiring
messages and
INNOVATIVE TEACHING
Abd Karim Alias@2015
Please list the issues that you think your
students are facing (struggling) in
learning mathematics.
Abd Karim Alias@2015
ACTIVITY (5 minutes)
What Skills are Useful
in Innovation-Driven Societies?
•  Mathematical problem solving
•  Mathematical reasoning
•  Mathematical creativity and critical
thinking
•  Mathematical communications
Any educator should master three types of
knowledge:!
Abd	
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1.  content knowledge—knowledge of the facts, principles
and methods in the discipline that is being taught, 
2.  pedagogical knowledge—understanding of the
learning process and the conditions that facilitate and
hinder it, independent of the discipline in which the
learning takes place, and 
3.  pedagogical content knowledge—to denote
knowledge and understanding of the learning process
in the context of a particular discipline.
What are the problems with the traditional
way of teaching mathematics?
…the way math is traditionally taught
reinforces the idea that it's an innate talent
Photo by Meg Lauber on Flickr.	

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Abd Karim Alias_2015
Quinn Dombrowski on Flickr!
Many students disengage from
learning mathematics…WHY?
10! Abd Karim Alias@2013!
Further Readings!
The Four Pillars Upon Which the Failure of
Math Education Rests*
(and what to do about them)	

*Matthew A. Brenner,The Four Pillars Upon Which the Failure of Math Education Rests	

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The Four Pillars Upon Which the Failure of
Math Education Rests*
(and what to do about them)	

The approach (not content) of math education is too
abstract and decontextualized	

Math education conveys rituals and procedures but not
understanding	

Metacognitive activity is absent in math education	

Sociolinguistic obstacles to success in mathematics	

Pillar 1
Pillar 2
Pillar 3
Pillar 4
*Matthew A. Brenner,The Four Pillars Upon Which the Failure of Math Education Rests	

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Math demands creativity, collaboration and
discussion more than memorization, drills and just
hurrying to get the right answers
Photo byYoel Ben-Avraham on Flickr.	

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Making Mathematics Meaningful &
Beautiful — HOW?
Abd Karim Alias@2015
What are new strategies or innovations
you have done to make learning
mathematics more meaningful and
effective?
Abd Karim Alias@2015
ACTIVITY (5 minutes)
Explore new innovative delivery methods
Conventional Approach
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Problem	
  
Connection to
real world	
  
Problem	
  
Problem	
  
Problem	
  
Problem	
  
MATHEMATICS
New Framework
Calculus	
  
Probability	
  
Number
Theory	
  
Statistics	
  
Algebra	
  
Connection to
other subjects	
  
Real World
Re-examine Curriculum!
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We need to redesign our Math courses to clearly build
on complimentary skills and emphasize the inter-
relatedness of Algebra, Statistics, Chemistry, Physics,
Geometry, Engineering, Economics, and even Calculus
(and even Music, Poetry, History,Art,Architecture, and
Philosophy).	

Mathematics curricula should be redesigned
to highlight and have students experience the
very real everyday applications
Dan Meyer on Real World Math
Abd Karim Alias@2015
Lower level
thinking
Higher level
thinking
Generating new ideas,
being innovative,
viewing things in
different ways
Bloom Taxonomy (revised)
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New Framework,
New Paradigm
> Re-examining the structure of
the curriculum,
> Explore innovative delivery
methods
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Memorable & meaningful learning
experiences
Image	
  source:	
  h:p://office.microso?.com/en-­‐us/clipart/	
  
Experiential learning
Collaborative learning
Immersive learning
Problem-based learning
Blended learning
Enquiry-based learning
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Cooperative learning
Abd Karim Alias@2015
PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING (PBL) IN
MATHEMATICS
Abd Karim Alias@2015
A Tool for Developing Students’
Conceptual Knowledge
Many students lack a
deep understanding of
math concepts.
Teachers find it difficult to
develop a real-life hook
for students to work
through problem solving
independently.
PBL is a promising
approach not only to
build math understanding
but also to test
students’conceptual
knowledge.
PBL requires teachers to
present students with
multifaceted, real-life
problems and act as
facilitators supporting
students in organising
their own learning.
Abd Karim Alias@2015
PBL in Mathematics
What kind of mathematics problems
help students develop deep,
conceptual understanding?
Abd Karim Alias@2015
http://www.flickr.com/photos/42232541@N04/4267059618/
SteveWheeler,UniversityofPlymouth,2011
http://bit.ly/math4real
http://www.flickr.com/photos/42232541@N04/4267059618/
SteveWheeler,UniversityofPlymouth,2011
http://bit.ly/math4real
http://www.flickr.com/photos/42232541@N04/4267059618/
1.  What can you learn from Ms.
Brookins and Mr. James about
linking math to stories?
2.  How do real-word scenarios
increase engagement and
retention of concepts?
3.  Why is it important to give
students a chance to apply
their learning?
Connecting math to life
Abd Karim Alias@2015
ENQUIRY LEARNING
http://www.flickr.com/photos/42232541@N04/4267059618/
SteveWheeler,UniversityofPlymouth,2011
http://www.flickr.com/photos/42232541@N04/4267059618/
1.  How does this strategy
encourage independence?
2.  What kinds of questions do
Ms. Brookins and Mr James
ask their students?
3.  How could this strategy be
used to help students critique
the work of others?
ENQUIRY LEARNING
Abd Karim Alias@2015
Photo by Ben+Sam - Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License http://www.flickr.com/photos/11080385@N05	
   Created with Haiku Deck	
  
Abd	
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Bite-size learning
(microlearning)
“The process of
learning through
short, digestible and
well-planned units”
~Grovo
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Bite-size learning
(microlearning)
Learn anything in small chunk—that’s the basic
premise of bite-size learning. It makes sense to
breakdown content into a small, manageable
segments.
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40	
  
Engage students before, during
and after the class	
  
41	
  
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Welcome to the brave new
world of
43	
  
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44	
  
Blending F2F with MOOC!
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http://blended.online.ucf.edu/
47	
  
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48	
  
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49	
  
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50	
  
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51	
  
iTunes U	
  
New Framework,
New Paradigm
> Re-examining the structure of
the curriculum,
> Explore innovative delivery
methods
Abd	
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New Framework,
New Paradigm
> Re-examining the structure of
the curriculum,
> Explore innovative delivery
methods
Abd	
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> Conceptual,
> Contextual
Optimize classroom time for…
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http://www.flickr.com/photos/42232541@N04/4267059618/
SteveWheeler,UniversityofPlymouth,2011
http://www.flickr.com/photos/42232541@N04/4267059618/
Professor Jim Fowler has
spent more than 1000+
hours on his Calculus course
on Coursera
Professor is making calculus go viral
http://www.flickr.com/photos/42232541@N04/4267059618/
•  Calculus One has
enrolment >100,000
students
•  Fowler built MOOCulus*
*a quiz program full of customized hints
and automatically generated extra
problems in areas where individual students
need help.
http://www.flickr.com/photos/42232541@N04/4267059618/
SteveWheeler,UniversityofPlymouth,2011
Photo by Anne Davis 773 - Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License http://www.flickr.com/photos/46353871@N00	
   Created with Haiku Deck	
  
MATH EDUCATION NEEDS A MAKEOVER!
ABD KARIM ALIAS
Centre for Development of Academic Excellence (CDAE)
Universiti Sains Malaysia
Photo by Federica Olivieri on Flickr.

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