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INNOVATIVE TEACHING
TECHNIQUES AND
STRATEGIES
Ms. CHANDA JABEEN
RN, RM, BSN
M.Phil. Epidemiology & Public Health
PhD (Scholar) Epidemiology & Public Health
1
2
We think of the effective teachers
we have had over the years with a
sense of recognition, but those who
have touched our humanity we
remember with a deep sense of
gratitude.
3
I hear and I forget.
I see and I believe.
I do and I understand.
- Confucius
4
Objectives:
 Implement teaching and presentation skills into a
classroom setting (innovative practice).
 Identify and implement a variety of teaching methods
(innovative practice).
 Teaching strategies
 Techniques to increase learners participation
 Teaching aids
 Advantage and disadvantage
 Teaching plan
Strategies for classroom management
5
 Teaching is like fishing…
 You use different lures for different fish
 You use different methods for different
learners.
 Teaching is like beautiful music…
 Where, instructional methods are the
instruments
 When played alone they make sound…
 When played together in tune, rhythm,
and feeling, they become amazing music!
6
7
Presentation skills into a
classroom setting
Focus 1: Content of the Presentation
Ask your students to consider three questions
 “What do I want to share?”
 “Why do I want to share it?”
 “How can I share it in the clearest way possible for
my audience?”
8
Focus 2: Delivery
Here are the three main areas to focus on:
 Vocal Control
 Eye Contact
 Physical Gestures
Focus 3: Preparation and Rehearsal
9
Focus 4: Supplemental Aids
1. Slide Deck
2. Outline
3. Notes for distribution
4. Visual Aids
Focus 5: Assessing
10
Teaching Presentation Skills” will enable you and your
students to learn and utilize the techniques of
accomplished, professional speakers, and will allow you
to make sequential strides toward becoming highly
successful presenters.
11
What is a “Method”?
 a procedure or process for attaining an object: as
 a (1) : a systematic procedure, technique, or
mode of inquiry employed by or proper to a
particular discipline or art (2) : a systematic
plan followed in presenting material for
instruction
 b (1) : a way, technique, or process of or for
doing something (2) : a body of skills or
techniques
12
Teaching Method
 Objective oriented activities and flow of
information between teachers and
students.
13
30% of what we SEE
We Learn and Retain
10% of what we READ
20% of what we HEAR
50% of what we HEAR and SEE
Higher levels of retention can be achieved through active
involvement in learning.
14
15
Methods, Strategy, Aid, Approach
 Teaching Method tend to be synonymous with technique
according to Webster
 Teaching Strategy – “careful plan” that serves an
important function in achieving a specific outcome.
 Instructional aids includes:
 Chalkboard, Flip chart, PowerPoint
 Overheads, VCR, Real Objects, etc.
 Teaching Approach is a “holistic process”
 Includes the teaching steps, problem-solving
strategies, and teaching methods.
16
Teaching Methods
 Lecture-Explaining
 Case Study
 Group Discussion
 Brainstorming
 Field-trip (tour)
17
Additional Methods/Strategies
 Others
 Role-Play
 Jigsaw
 Concept Map/Sketch
 Debate
 Cooperative Learning
 Panel of Experts
 Mind map
 Games
 Quiz 18
Lecture:
Formal presentation
by an expert in the
subject matter that
may be followed by a
question-and-answer
session.
19
Case study:
A process or record of research into the
development of a particular person, group, or
situation over a period of time.
20
Group Decision :
Group Decision-making (also known as
collaborative decision-making) is a situation faced when
individuals collectively make a choice from the alternatives
before them. The decision is then no longer attributable to any
single individual who is a member of the group.
21
Brainstorming:
For generating creative ideas and solutions through
intensive and freewheeling group discussion.
Every participant is encouraged to think aloud and
suggest as many ideas as possible.
22
Field Trip:
Is a journey by a group of people to a place away from their
normal environment. The purpose of the trip is
usually observation for education, non-experimental research or to
provide students with experiences outside their everyday activities,
such as going camping with teachers and their classmates. The aim
of this research is to observe the subject in its natural state and
possibly collect samples.
23
Role play :
o Role-play is a valuable teaching and training tool
that delivers immense amount of imprinted learning.
• Practice
• Feedback
• Debrief
24
25
Jigsaw :
A jigsaw puzzle is a tiling puzzle that requires the assembly
of, often oddly shaped, interlocking and tessellating pieces.
Each piece usually has a small part of a picture on it; when
complete, a jigsaw puzzle produces a complete picture.
26
Concept Mapping:
Concept maps are graphical tools for organizing
and representing knowledge. They
include concepts, usually enclosed in circles or
boxes of some type, and relationships
between concepts indicated by a connecting line
linking two concepts.
27
Debate:
Debate is a method of interactive and
representational argument.
28
Cooperative learning:
• Cooperative learning is an educational approach which aims to
organize classroom activities into academic and social learning
experiences. There is much more to Cooperative Learning than
merely arranging students into groups, and it has been described as
"structuring positive interdependence."Students must work in groups
to complete tasks collectively toward academic goals.
29
30
Panel of experts:
A group of people who answer questions, give advice or
opinions about something, or take part in a discussion for
an audience
A group of people with special knowledge, skill, or
experience who give advice or make decisions
31
MIND MAP
32
Why Use Teaching Aids?
Teaching aids are useful to:
 Ensure that your point is understood,
 Signal what is important/essential,
 Enable students to visualise or
experience something that is impractical
to see or do in real life,
 Engage students’ other senses in the
learning process,
 Facilitate different learning styles.
33
Instructional/Teaching Methods
 Assist the teacher in the teaching/learning
process
 White board
 Handouts
 Pictures/Video
 Audio
 Computer
 Models
34
Techniques to increase learners
participation:
Assess their prior knowledge
Try a jigsaw approach
Keep it “bite-sized
Keep them busy
Give them a voice and a choice
Goal orientation
Motivation
Reinforcement
Friendly environment
Appropriate teaching strategy
Time adjustment
Spaced learning 35
36
37
38
39
Anyone who stops learning is old, whether at
twenty or eighty. Anyone who keeps
learning stays young.
To teach is to learn twice
LEARNING NEVER ENDS
40
41

More Related Content

Innovative teaching methods & strategies

  • 1. INNOVATIVE TEACHING TECHNIQUES AND STRATEGIES Ms. CHANDA JABEEN RN, RM, BSN M.Phil. Epidemiology & Public Health PhD (Scholar) Epidemiology & Public Health 1
  • 2. 2
  • 3. We think of the effective teachers we have had over the years with a sense of recognition, but those who have touched our humanity we remember with a deep sense of gratitude. 3
  • 4. I hear and I forget. I see and I believe. I do and I understand. - Confucius 4
  • 5. Objectives:  Implement teaching and presentation skills into a classroom setting (innovative practice).  Identify and implement a variety of teaching methods (innovative practice).  Teaching strategies  Techniques to increase learners participation  Teaching aids  Advantage and disadvantage  Teaching plan Strategies for classroom management 5
  • 6.  Teaching is like fishing…  You use different lures for different fish  You use different methods for different learners.  Teaching is like beautiful music…  Where, instructional methods are the instruments  When played alone they make sound…  When played together in tune, rhythm, and feeling, they become amazing music! 6
  • 7. 7
  • 8. Presentation skills into a classroom setting Focus 1: Content of the Presentation Ask your students to consider three questions  “What do I want to share?”  “Why do I want to share it?”  “How can I share it in the clearest way possible for my audience?” 8
  • 9. Focus 2: Delivery Here are the three main areas to focus on:  Vocal Control  Eye Contact  Physical Gestures Focus 3: Preparation and Rehearsal 9
  • 10. Focus 4: Supplemental Aids 1. Slide Deck 2. Outline 3. Notes for distribution 4. Visual Aids Focus 5: Assessing 10
  • 11. Teaching Presentation Skills” will enable you and your students to learn and utilize the techniques of accomplished, professional speakers, and will allow you to make sequential strides toward becoming highly successful presenters. 11
  • 12. What is a “Method”?  a procedure or process for attaining an object: as  a (1) : a systematic procedure, technique, or mode of inquiry employed by or proper to a particular discipline or art (2) : a systematic plan followed in presenting material for instruction  b (1) : a way, technique, or process of or for doing something (2) : a body of skills or techniques 12
  • 13. Teaching Method  Objective oriented activities and flow of information between teachers and students. 13
  • 14. 30% of what we SEE We Learn and Retain 10% of what we READ 20% of what we HEAR 50% of what we HEAR and SEE Higher levels of retention can be achieved through active involvement in learning. 14
  • 15. 15
  • 16. Methods, Strategy, Aid, Approach  Teaching Method tend to be synonymous with technique according to Webster  Teaching Strategy – “careful plan” that serves an important function in achieving a specific outcome.  Instructional aids includes:  Chalkboard, Flip chart, PowerPoint  Overheads, VCR, Real Objects, etc.  Teaching Approach is a “holistic process”  Includes the teaching steps, problem-solving strategies, and teaching methods. 16
  • 17. Teaching Methods  Lecture-Explaining  Case Study  Group Discussion  Brainstorming  Field-trip (tour) 17
  • 18. Additional Methods/Strategies  Others  Role-Play  Jigsaw  Concept Map/Sketch  Debate  Cooperative Learning  Panel of Experts  Mind map  Games  Quiz 18
  • 19. Lecture: Formal presentation by an expert in the subject matter that may be followed by a question-and-answer session. 19
  • 20. Case study: A process or record of research into the development of a particular person, group, or situation over a period of time. 20
  • 21. Group Decision : Group Decision-making (also known as collaborative decision-making) is a situation faced when individuals collectively make a choice from the alternatives before them. The decision is then no longer attributable to any single individual who is a member of the group. 21
  • 22. Brainstorming: For generating creative ideas and solutions through intensive and freewheeling group discussion. Every participant is encouraged to think aloud and suggest as many ideas as possible. 22
  • 23. Field Trip: Is a journey by a group of people to a place away from their normal environment. The purpose of the trip is usually observation for education, non-experimental research or to provide students with experiences outside their everyday activities, such as going camping with teachers and their classmates. The aim of this research is to observe the subject in its natural state and possibly collect samples. 23
  • 24. Role play : o Role-play is a valuable teaching and training tool that delivers immense amount of imprinted learning. • Practice • Feedback • Debrief 24
  • 25. 25
  • 26. Jigsaw : A jigsaw puzzle is a tiling puzzle that requires the assembly of, often oddly shaped, interlocking and tessellating pieces. Each piece usually has a small part of a picture on it; when complete, a jigsaw puzzle produces a complete picture. 26
  • 27. Concept Mapping: Concept maps are graphical tools for organizing and representing knowledge. They include concepts, usually enclosed in circles or boxes of some type, and relationships between concepts indicated by a connecting line linking two concepts. 27
  • 28. Debate: Debate is a method of interactive and representational argument. 28
  • 29. Cooperative learning: • Cooperative learning is an educational approach which aims to organize classroom activities into academic and social learning experiences. There is much more to Cooperative Learning than merely arranging students into groups, and it has been described as "structuring positive interdependence."Students must work in groups to complete tasks collectively toward academic goals. 29
  • 30. 30
  • 31. Panel of experts: A group of people who answer questions, give advice or opinions about something, or take part in a discussion for an audience A group of people with special knowledge, skill, or experience who give advice or make decisions 31
  • 33. Why Use Teaching Aids? Teaching aids are useful to:  Ensure that your point is understood,  Signal what is important/essential,  Enable students to visualise or experience something that is impractical to see or do in real life,  Engage students’ other senses in the learning process,  Facilitate different learning styles. 33
  • 34. Instructional/Teaching Methods  Assist the teacher in the teaching/learning process  White board  Handouts  Pictures/Video  Audio  Computer  Models 34
  • 35. Techniques to increase learners participation: Assess their prior knowledge Try a jigsaw approach Keep it “bite-sized Keep them busy Give them a voice and a choice Goal orientation Motivation Reinforcement Friendly environment Appropriate teaching strategy Time adjustment Spaced learning 35
  • 36. 36
  • 37. 37
  • 38. 38
  • 39. 39
  • 40. Anyone who stops learning is old, whether at twenty or eighty. Anyone who keeps learning stays young. To teach is to learn twice LEARNING NEVER ENDS 40
  • 41. 41

Editor's Notes

  1. Office of the Dean of Teaching and Learning
  2. Office of the Dean of Teaching and Learning