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Instructional Materials & Technology Used in Teaching

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This document discusses different types of instructional materials and aids that can be used to improve teaching and learning. It describes instructional materials as educational resources that deliver content and improve students' knowledge. Some key types of instructional aids covered include printed materials like textbooks and workbooks, sounds and visual resources like films and videos, pictures and pictorial representations like photographs and drawings, symbolic and graphic representations like maps and charts, and microcomputer resources like printers, scanners, and educational software. The document emphasizes that instructional materials can increase teaching effectiveness, stimulate student interest, and help make learning more permanent.

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INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS/TECHNOLOGY By John Patrick C. Villena & Jewel Jem J. Beren
Instructional Materials & Technology Used in Teaching
HIGH ACHIEVERS VS. SLOW LEARNERS Secondary Level Primary Level
WHAT ARE INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS? Educational Resource Delivery Vehicles Improves Students’ knowledge Gives color to the learning process
WHY IS IT IMPORTANT? Increases the effectiveness of the teacher Stimulate interest Clarify the subject matter Help make learning more permanent
THINGS TO CONSIDER Interest RelevanceExpectancy Satisfaction
Guidelines for Using Instructional Aids Purpose Define Objectives Flexibility Diversity Development Content Guide Learners Evaluate Results
DIFFERENT TYPES OF INSTRUCTIONAL AIDS & TEACHING AIDS
PRINTED MATERIALS • Written in text, prepared and published commercially • Type of educational material used by most teachers
Examples of Printed Materials are: • Textbooks • Workbooks • Magazines • Newspapers • Reference books • Other types of books
Supplemental Materials • Sometimes called Instructional Aids or Pedagogical Aids • Materials designed for teacher use that are provided as supplements to the text books. Examples are: • Teacher’s Manuals • Test Questions • Skills books or Exercise books • Transparencies • Bulletin Boards • Teacher resource binders • Lesson Plans
Transparency Teacher’s Manual
Sounds and Visual Resources • Taught by the use of other sensory organs (hearing & seeing) • Makes it more easier to learn • Presented by the use of technology
Under the S&V Resources are: • Films • Projectors • Televisions • Video Tapes • Cassette Tapes • DVD’s, VCD’s, CD’s • VHS • Radio • Tape Recorders
Instructional Materials & Technology Used in Teaching
EDUCATIONAL INSTRUCTIONAL
PICTURES & PICTORIAL REPRESENTATIVES • Shown in order to present the learners what something looks like • Makes it easier for them to learn what something looks like, instead of mentally visualizing and imagining the lesson on the subject matter
Examples of Pictorial Representatives • photographs • drawings • slides • transparencies • still pictures • post cards • study prints • albums • scrap books • collages • murals • videos • story boards
Photographs Drawing
SYMBOLIC AND GRAPHIC RESPRESENTATION • Materials used for making learners understand a topic thoroughly by use of symbols, legends, graphs, etc.
Examples of Symbolic & Graphic Representations • Maps • Charts • Chalkboard • Globes • Atlases • Posters • Cartoons • Posters • Diagrams • Graphs • Bulletin board • Flannel board • Time lines
MICROCOMPUTER RESOURCES • Resources made with modern technology • Makes teacher’s and learner’s jobs easier
Examples of Microcomputer Resources • Hardware • Printer • Graphics tablet • Voice synthesizer • Software • Modem • Trackball • Mouse • Networks • Scanner • Joystick • Touch window
Printer Scanner

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Instructional Materials & Technology Used in Teaching