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Internet of Things- An Introduction

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Ravindra Dastikop
Ravindra Dastikop

This document provides an introduction to the Internet of Things (IoT). It begins by outlining upcoming sessions on IoT topics like web architecture, security, and applications. Real-world examples of IoT are then presented, including a smart toothbrush and solutions for improving water access. Key enablers of IoT like cheap sensors and bandwidth are discussed. IoT is defined and distinguished from the internet, noting IoT connects physical objects through sensors. Challenges like addressing billions of devices are addressed through technologies like IPv6. Finally, opportunities from IoT like new industries and the need for basic programming skills are covered.

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Internet of Things Ravindra Dastikop http://dastikop.blogspot.in The Video Version of this presentation is here https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BASJ8RDwe9E
Purpose ● This session will introduce IoT through real- world examples and scenarios. ● We will explore the concept behind smart homes, smart farms, connected cars and smart healthcare platforms. ● You will understand the key technologies enabling these scenarios. ● The objective of this session is to set the stage for this webinar series on IoT
Upcoming SESSIONS Session 1 Web Architecture for an Internet of Things Session 2 Will IoT be Secure Enough? Session 3 Applications of IoT Session 4 Research Directions in IoT
IoT in Action The Example
IoT in Action Vignette 1
IoT can solve Mumbai's challenge • IoT can provide an important benefit to gain greater efficiencies and new business models • This can make significant difference in closing the poverty gaps.
Locality Rate for municipal water Dharavi $ 1.12 per cubic meter. Warden Road $0.03 for cubic meter
The Background • Dharavi is the poorest neighborhood in mumbai • Warden Road is better side of the city just blocks away • The amount people from Dharavi pay for municipal grade water is $ 1.12 per cubic meter. This compares to $0.03 for residents of warden road • The injustice is clear: the poor people of Mumbai pay 37 times more for water - a basic human necessity
The Cause • The main source of the disparity is the higher cost of delivering utility services to poorer neighborhood because of infrastructure inefficiencies, problems such as leaks and theft • More than 50% of power distributed by north Delhi power Ltd wasn’t paid by customers • A key challenge for power companies is reducing theft by India’s poor
The Cause •
How IoT solves this? • IoT, because of its ubiquitous sensors and connected systems, will provide authorities with more information and control in order to identify and fix these problems • This will allow utilities to operate more profitably, giving them extra incentive to infrastructures in poorer neighbourhood. • More efficiency will also allow for lower prices, which in turn, will encourage those taking services for free to become paying customers”
Describing IoT ● IoT a world where “things” (devices or sensors) are connected and able to share data. ● Data coming from these devices and sensors provide business insights that were previously out of reach. ● The invaluable insights enabled by harnessing and analyzing the data from these connected devices are what the Internet of Things is all about. ● Internet of Objects = Internet of everything
Question Time
IoT in Action Vignette 2
A gamified toothbrush Brushing your teeth can feel like a chore, especially if you’ re a child, so it’s important to find ways of getting them interested in their own dental care.
A gamified toothbrush Brushing your teeth can feel like a chore, especially if you’re a child, so it’s important to find ways of getting them interested in their own dental care.
A Smart Toothbrush A gamified toothbrushFrench company Kolibree has developed a smart toothbrush that interacts with smartphone games in order to make oral hygiene more fun.
By changing the orientation of your toothbrush, you can move a character in- game, meaning that as children learn to brush their teeth better they’ll earn more rewards.
The Kolibree toothbrush also has features to appeal to older users, including the ability to track and monitor which parts of your mouth you are brushing more often than others. • It can also provide oral health tips from dental professionals
IoT is solution in search of challenge
Question Time
The Concept
Internet of Things A new World of CONNECTED Objects
Agenda • Concept of Internet of Things (IoT) • Definition of Internet of Things (IoT) • Differences between Internet and IoT
Connectivity is a human need and desire ● Roads connected “places” ● Telephone connected people ● Internet connected people and communities.
Internet of Things- An Introduction
Concept of IoT The basic concept of IoT is make entire world deeply and widely connected. Make every object ● Addressable ● Accessible ● Actionable
Scope of connectivity Consider your House - ● is addressable- it has an address ● accessible - u can send a post/courier to that house ● Not actionable- u can not close its door from here.
Examples Item Addressible Accessible Actionable House Yes Yes No Mobile Yes Yes Yes Computer Yes Yes Yes TV No No Yes TV Remote No No Yes
Earlier connectivity ● The fixed internet wave connected One billion people (1990s) ● mobile connected another TWO billion ● IoT is expected to connect 28 billion things to the Internet by 2020 ranging from bracelet to cars
What is IOT? – does it ● The Internet of Things connects devices such as everyday consumer objects and industrial equipment onto the network.
What does IoT enable? • Enabling information gathering and management of these devices via software
What is IOT? - Result • to increase efficiency , enable new services, or achieve other health, safety and environmental benefits
The Growth of IoT
Question Time
IoT in Action The Comparison
IoT Vs Internet S-E-N-S-E What the IOT does How is it different from the Internet Sensing Leverages sensor attached to things ( temperature, pressure, acceleration more data is generated by things with sensors than by people ( example: Gmail 15 GB)
IoT Vs Internet S-E-N-S-E What the IOT does How is it different from the Internet Efficient Adds intelligence to manual processes ( eg. reduce power usage on hot days) extends the Internet’s productivity gains to things and not just people
IoT Vs Internet S-E-N-S-E What the IOT does How is it different from the Internet Networked connects objects to the networks ( cars, thermostats, watches) some of the intelligence shifts from the cloud to the network's edge ( “fog computing”
IoT Vs Internet S-E-N-S-E What the IOT does How is it different from the Internet Specialized customizes technology and process to specific verticals ( e.g health care, retail, oil) more data is generated by things with sensors than by people Unlike the broad horizontal reach of the PC’s and smartphones, the IoT is very fragmented
IoT Vs Internet S-E-N-S-E What the IOT does How is it different from the Internet Everywhere deployed pervasively ( e.g on the human body, in cars, homes, cities, factories) ubiquitous presence, resulting in an order of magnitude more devices and even greater security concerns
Question Time
IoT in Action The Components
Why Now? Enablers of IoT ● Cheap sensors ● Cheap bandwidth ● Cheap processing ● Smart phones ● Ubiquitous wireless coverage ● Big Data- ● IPv6 – more things can be addressed
What is needed? – to realize IoT • expanding telecom, cable and satellite pipes that carry traffic through broader Wi-Fi networks is a critical part • devices with sensor, memory chips and software necessary to communicate with pipe is key
IOT - Teaser for a student
The Characteristics
Characteristics of IoT • Interconnectivity- anything can be connected to global information and communication infrastructure • Things-related services- capable of providing things- related services within constraints of things- privacy of protection and semantic consistency. connecting physical/virtual • Heterogeneity- devices are heterogenous • Dynamic changes- morning/evening • Enormous scale- billions
IT into Products and Services The Novelty
Industry: Objectives Industry Objectives Light Visible Phone Audible Transport Reachable Medical Healthy education enlightened
Objective of IoT is to make world connected
IOT is to objects what Internet was for People ● Internet revolution led to the interconnection between people at an unprecedented scale ● IOT will be the interconnection between objects to create a smart environment ● In 2011, the number of interconnected devices on planet overtook the actual number of people ● By 2020, there will be 24 billion interconnected devices
Question Time
IoT in Action The Consequence
IoT: Connected Things
IoT: Applications The wave of data on the network can be used ● to make lives easier ( think: turn on your heater before u can get home) ● drive efficiency ( think: turn on your washing machine when electricity usage and prices fall in the middle of the night) ● help us anticipate things without a trip to a specialist ( full-body health monitor or car engine diagnosis)
The Consequence: App Economy ● In 2007, there were virtually no mobile apps. Last year alone, over 100 billion apps were downloaded, generating $26 billion in sales. ● App stores operated by Apple and Google now offer more than a million apps each and people every day depend on apps like Facebook, Google Maps and Uber.
The Consequence: App Economy ● The IOT app economy is here. And – with the coming tide of wearable devices giving rise to a new generation of applications and the Internet of Things taking off – it’s going to get big. Fast. ● There are app developers right now who are working on ways to connect your TV to your fridge, so you know what drinks are...
The Consequences ● Internet of Things is a widely useful concept. ● It finds use in industry, society, institution and individual lives
Areas of Applications ● wearables ● connected cars ● connected homes ● connected cities ● industrial Internet ● Transportation ● Oil and Gas ● Health care
Applications ● Environmental monitoring ● infrastructure management ● manufacturing ● energy management ● medical and health care systems ● building and home automation ● Transportation ● Large scale deployments
IT into Products and Services The Challenges
Challenges ● addressable- need more address space - IPv6 ● accessible- communication protocol ● actionable
Addressing schemes The ability to uniquely identify “Things” is critical for the success of IoT. The unique address must be uniqueness reliability persistence scalability
Limitations of IPv4 • The current IPv4 may support to an extent where a group of cohabiting sensor devices can be identified geographically, but not individually. • The internet mobility attribute in IPv6 may alleviate some of the device identification problems
An addressing Solution ● IPv4 provides approximately 4.3 billion addresses; ● We could assign an IPV6 address to EVERY ATOM ON THE SURFACE OF THE EARTH, and still have enough addresses left to do another 100+ earths. It isn’t remotely likely that we’ll run out of IPV6 addresses at any time in the future.
A Solution ● Uniform resource name (URN) system is considered fundamental for the development of IoT. ● URN creates replicas of the resources that can be accessed through URL ● It also provides a very good option to access the resources uniquely and remotely. ● Another critical development in addressing is the development of lightweight IPv6 that will enable addressing home appliances
The Opportunity
Opportunities • A New Industry • New entrepreneurial space • student projects • and more
What u need to succede? The Competence
Competence • Basic Understanding of programming • Experience in Operating systems and networking • Basic overview of electonics
A Program #define LED_PIN 13 void setup () { // Enable pin 13 for digital output pinMode( LED_PIN, OUTPUT ); } void loop () { // Turn on the LED digitalWrite( LED_PIN, HIGH ); // Wait one second (1000 milliseconds) delay( 1000 ); // Turn off the LED digitalWrite( LED_PIN, LOW ); // Wait one second delay( 1000 ); } •
IoT in Action The Conclusion
Conclusions ● IoT is a new world order. ● It connects objects and make them “ talk to each other” and share information among themselves and use that information for actions. ● A new world of smart devices will make human life easier
End of Session 0 Questions
Upcoming SESSIONS Session 1 Web Architecture for an Internet of Things Session 2 Will IoT be Secure Enough? Session 3 Applications of IoT
Contact Information Visit http://dastikop.blogspot.in email: ravindra.dastikop@gmail.com

More Related Content

Internet of Things- An Introduction

  • 1. Internet of Things Ravindra Dastikop http://dastikop.blogspot.in The Video Version of this presentation is here https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BASJ8RDwe9E
  • 2. Purpose ● This session will introduce IoT through real- world examples and scenarios. ● We will explore the concept behind smart homes, smart farms, connected cars and smart healthcare platforms. ● You will understand the key technologies enabling these scenarios. ● The objective of this session is to set the stage for this webinar series on IoT
  • 3. Upcoming SESSIONS Session 1 Web Architecture for an Internet of Things Session 2 Will IoT be Secure Enough? Session 3 Applications of IoT Session 4 Research Directions in IoT
  • 6. IoT can solve Mumbai's challenge • IoT can provide an important benefit to gain greater efficiencies and new business models • This can make significant difference in closing the poverty gaps.
  • 7. Locality Rate for municipal water Dharavi $ 1.12 per cubic meter. Warden Road $0.03 for cubic meter
  • 8. The Background • Dharavi is the poorest neighborhood in mumbai • Warden Road is better side of the city just blocks away • The amount people from Dharavi pay for municipal grade water is $ 1.12 per cubic meter. This compares to $0.03 for residents of warden road • The injustice is clear: the poor people of Mumbai pay 37 times more for water - a basic human necessity
  • 9. The Cause • The main source of the disparity is the higher cost of delivering utility services to poorer neighborhood because of infrastructure inefficiencies, problems such as leaks and theft • More than 50% of power distributed by north Delhi power Ltd wasn’t paid by customers • A key challenge for power companies is reducing theft by India’s poor
  • 11. How IoT solves this? • IoT, because of its ubiquitous sensors and connected systems, will provide authorities with more information and control in order to identify and fix these problems • This will allow utilities to operate more profitably, giving them extra incentive to infrastructures in poorer neighbourhood. • More efficiency will also allow for lower prices, which in turn, will encourage those taking services for free to become paying customers”
  • 12. Describing IoT ● IoT a world where “things” (devices or sensors) are connected and able to share data. ● Data coming from these devices and sensors provide business insights that were previously out of reach. ● The invaluable insights enabled by harnessing and analyzing the data from these connected devices are what the Internet of Things is all about. ● Internet of Objects = Internet of everything
  • 15. A gamified toothbrush Brushing your teeth can feel like a chore, especially if you’ re a child, so it’s important to find ways of getting them interested in their own dental care.
  • 16. A gamified toothbrush Brushing your teeth can feel like a chore, especially if you’re a child, so it’s important to find ways of getting them interested in their own dental care.
  • 17. A Smart Toothbrush A gamified toothbrushFrench company Kolibree has developed a smart toothbrush that interacts with smartphone games in order to make oral hygiene more fun.
  • 18. By changing the orientation of your toothbrush, you can move a character in- game, meaning that as children learn to brush their teeth better they’ll earn more rewards.
  • 19. The Kolibree toothbrush also has features to appeal to older users, including the ability to track and monitor which parts of your mouth you are brushing more often than others. • It can also provide oral health tips from dental professionals
  • 20. IoT is solution in search of challenge
  • 23. Internet of Things A new World of CONNECTED Objects
  • 24. Agenda • Concept of Internet of Things (IoT) • Definition of Internet of Things (IoT) • Differences between Internet and IoT
  • 25. Connectivity is a human need and desire ● Roads connected “places” ● Telephone connected people ● Internet connected people and communities.
  • 27. Concept of IoT The basic concept of IoT is make entire world deeply and widely connected. Make every object ● Addressable ● Accessible ● Actionable
  • 28. Scope of connectivity Consider your House - ● is addressable- it has an address ● accessible - u can send a post/courier to that house ● Not actionable- u can not close its door from here.
  • 29. Examples Item Addressible Accessible Actionable House Yes Yes No Mobile Yes Yes Yes Computer Yes Yes Yes TV No No Yes TV Remote No No Yes
  • 30. Earlier connectivity ● The fixed internet wave connected One billion people (1990s) ● mobile connected another TWO billion ● IoT is expected to connect 28 billion things to the Internet by 2020 ranging from bracelet to cars
  • 31. What is IOT? – does it ● The Internet of Things connects devices such as everyday consumer objects and industrial equipment onto the network.
  • 32. What does IoT enable? • Enabling information gathering and management of these devices via software
  • 33. What is IOT? - Result • to increase efficiency , enable new services, or achieve other health, safety and environmental benefits
  • 37. IoT Vs Internet S-E-N-S-E What the IOT does How is it different from the Internet Sensing Leverages sensor attached to things ( temperature, pressure, acceleration more data is generated by things with sensors than by people ( example: Gmail 15 GB)
  • 38. IoT Vs Internet S-E-N-S-E What the IOT does How is it different from the Internet Efficient Adds intelligence to manual processes ( eg. reduce power usage on hot days) extends the Internet’s productivity gains to things and not just people
  • 39. IoT Vs Internet S-E-N-S-E What the IOT does How is it different from the Internet Networked connects objects to the networks ( cars, thermostats, watches) some of the intelligence shifts from the cloud to the network's edge ( “fog computing”
  • 40. IoT Vs Internet S-E-N-S-E What the IOT does How is it different from the Internet Specialized customizes technology and process to specific verticals ( e.g health care, retail, oil) more data is generated by things with sensors than by people Unlike the broad horizontal reach of the PC’s and smartphones, the IoT is very fragmented
  • 41. IoT Vs Internet S-E-N-S-E What the IOT does How is it different from the Internet Everywhere deployed pervasively ( e.g on the human body, in cars, homes, cities, factories) ubiquitous presence, resulting in an order of magnitude more devices and even greater security concerns
  • 44. Why Now? Enablers of IoT ● Cheap sensors ● Cheap bandwidth ● Cheap processing ● Smart phones ● Ubiquitous wireless coverage ● Big Data- ● IPv6 – more things can be addressed
  • 45. What is needed? – to realize IoT • expanding telecom, cable and satellite pipes that carry traffic through broader Wi-Fi networks is a critical part • devices with sensor, memory chips and software necessary to communicate with pipe is key
  • 46. IOT - Teaser for a student
  • 48. Characteristics of IoT • Interconnectivity- anything can be connected to global information and communication infrastructure • Things-related services- capable of providing things- related services within constraints of things- privacy of protection and semantic consistency. connecting physical/virtual • Heterogeneity- devices are heterogenous • Dynamic changes- morning/evening • Enormous scale- billions
  • 49. IT into Products and Services The Novelty
  • 50. Industry: Objectives Industry Objectives Light Visible Phone Audible Transport Reachable Medical Healthy education enlightened
  • 51. Objective of IoT is to make world connected
  • 52. IOT is to objects what Internet was for People ● Internet revolution led to the interconnection between people at an unprecedented scale ● IOT will be the interconnection between objects to create a smart environment ● In 2011, the number of interconnected devices on planet overtook the actual number of people ● By 2020, there will be 24 billion interconnected devices
  • 56. IoT: Applications The wave of data on the network can be used ● to make lives easier ( think: turn on your heater before u can get home) ● drive efficiency ( think: turn on your washing machine when electricity usage and prices fall in the middle of the night) ● help us anticipate things without a trip to a specialist ( full-body health monitor or car engine diagnosis)
  • 57. The Consequence: App Economy ● In 2007, there were virtually no mobile apps. Last year alone, over 100 billion apps were downloaded, generating $26 billion in sales. ● App stores operated by Apple and Google now offer more than a million apps each and people every day depend on apps like Facebook, Google Maps and Uber.
  • 58. The Consequence: App Economy ● The IOT app economy is here. And – with the coming tide of wearable devices giving rise to a new generation of applications and the Internet of Things taking off – it’s going to get big. Fast. ● There are app developers right now who are working on ways to connect your TV to your fridge, so you know what drinks are...
  • 59. The Consequences ● Internet of Things is a widely useful concept. ● It finds use in industry, society, institution and individual lives
  • 60. Areas of Applications ● wearables ● connected cars ● connected homes ● connected cities ● industrial Internet ● Transportation ● Oil and Gas ● Health care
  • 61. Applications ● Environmental monitoring ● infrastructure management ● manufacturing ● energy management ● medical and health care systems ● building and home automation ● Transportation ● Large scale deployments
  • 62. IT into Products and Services The Challenges
  • 63. Challenges ● addressable- need more address space - IPv6 ● accessible- communication protocol ● actionable
  • 64. Addressing schemes The ability to uniquely identify “Things” is critical for the success of IoT. The unique address must be uniqueness reliability persistence scalability
  • 65. Limitations of IPv4 • The current IPv4 may support to an extent where a group of cohabiting sensor devices can be identified geographically, but not individually. • The internet mobility attribute in IPv6 may alleviate some of the device identification problems
  • 66. An addressing Solution ● IPv4 provides approximately 4.3 billion addresses; ● We could assign an IPV6 address to EVERY ATOM ON THE SURFACE OF THE EARTH, and still have enough addresses left to do another 100+ earths. It isn’t remotely likely that we’ll run out of IPV6 addresses at any time in the future.
  • 67. A Solution ● Uniform resource name (URN) system is considered fundamental for the development of IoT. ● URN creates replicas of the resources that can be accessed through URL ● It also provides a very good option to access the resources uniquely and remotely. ● Another critical development in addressing is the development of lightweight IPv6 that will enable addressing home appliances
  • 69. Opportunities • A New Industry • New entrepreneurial space • student projects • and more
  • 70. What u need to succede? The Competence
  • 71. Competence • Basic Understanding of programming • Experience in Operating systems and networking • Basic overview of electonics
  • 72. A Program #define LED_PIN 13 void setup () { // Enable pin 13 for digital output pinMode( LED_PIN, OUTPUT ); } void loop () { // Turn on the LED digitalWrite( LED_PIN, HIGH ); // Wait one second (1000 milliseconds) delay( 1000 ); // Turn off the LED digitalWrite( LED_PIN, LOW ); // Wait one second delay( 1000 ); } •
  • 74. Conclusions ● IoT is a new world order. ● It connects objects and make them “ talk to each other” and share information among themselves and use that information for actions. ● A new world of smart devices will make human life easier
  • 75. End of Session 0 Questions
  • 76. Upcoming SESSIONS Session 1 Web Architecture for an Internet of Things Session 2 Will IoT be Secure Enough? Session 3 Applications of IoT