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Liberating Structures 
DRS Immersion Workshop 
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Drawing Together 
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Circle: Completeness 
Triangle: Goal 
Rectangle: Support or structure 
Spiral: Change or chaos 
Star Person: People or relationships 
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Use the 5 symbols to 
! 
draw the story of your 
! 
personal Lean journey.
Circle: Completeness 
Triangle: Goal 
Rectangle: Support or structure 
Spiral: Change or chaos 
Star Person: People or relationships 
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Find another person you do not 
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! 
know well 
1. Invite them to interpret your 
drawing 
2. Tell the actual story 
3. Switch roles
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AGENDA
Liberating Structures 
Developed by Keith McCandless + 
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Henri Lipmanowicz
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Liberating Structures 
Inspired by the science of 
complex adaptive systems
Liberating Structures 
Made available through Creative 
Commons License = free to use, 
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remix, change
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Liberating Structures 
This is NOT a certification course. 
There are no colored belts to be earned!
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What Are LS? 
• Tiny shifts in our interaction patterns 
• Embarrassingly small 
• Results focused
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Principles of LS 
• Minimum constraints are necessary 
• Rapid cycles and many iterations over long, slow 
methods 
• Parallel processing adds agility and enhances 
effectiveness 
• Not all ideas are equal 
• Distribute control while staying in charge 
• Loose connections are at the root of innovation 
• Invite unusual suspects!
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Always Present Microstructures 
Invitation 
Space 
Groups 
Participation Time
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Advanced LS Practice 
Like DNA, Liberating Structures can be strung 
together to achieve a specific purpose
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Additional LS Resources 
The Surprising Power of Liberating Structures 
by Keith McCandless + Henri Lipmanowicz 
www.LiberatingStructures.com 
Pre-Agile Design by Zac Cohn + Fisher Qua 
(www.wonful.co/book) 
Wonful’s “Innovation at Work” newsletter 
(www.wonful.co/newsletter) 
Liberating Structures User Group
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Minimum Specifications 
The fewest rules necessary to achieve a 
purpose 
Defining MUST DO, MUST NOT DO
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Minimum Specifications 
What must you do to maintain healthy 
communication across your 
organization/unit/team? 
What must you avoid at all costs?
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1-2-4-All 
Fundamental pattern common to most LS 
Enables parallel processing and best ideas 
to emerge
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TRIZ 
Designing a perfectly adverse system 
Identify specific behaviors preventing 
you from moving forward productively
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TRIZ 
What could you do to reliably guarantee that 
no one in your organization communicated 
with anybody else and no one was ever 
on the same page as one another?
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Appreciative Interviews 
+ 
9 Why’s 
Get at the root cause or fundamental 
justification for something
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Appreciative Interviews 
+ 
9 Why’s 
Share a story of a time when you 
successfully implemented or navigated 
a change that stuck and proved durable, 
or a time when that didn’t happen.
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25/10 
Generate bold new ideas for moving forward 
Quickly prioritize contributions 
Brainstorm in a structured way
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25/10 
Imagine you are 10x bolder, what would 
you recommend to Gov. Inslee…
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Purpose-to-Practice 
Rigorously define the 5 elements of any initiative. 
Clarify how you will move forward together. 
Include more people in shaping projects.
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Purpose-to-Practice 
PURPOSE 
PRINCIPLES 
PRACTICES 
STRUCTURE PARTICIPANTS
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Purpose-to-Practice 
Purpose: The fundamental justification 
for the existence of some thing to the 
outside world 
! 
Why is this important to you, 
DRS and your clients?
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Purpose-to-Practice 
Principles: The minimum rules you must 
obey in pursuit of your purpose. 
! 
What MUST you do? 
What MUST you NOT do?
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Purpose-to-Practice 
Participants: Who must be included? What 
unusual suspects should you invite? 
! 
What types of people or specific 
individuals would be necessary 
to execute this idea?
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Purpose-to-Practice 
Structure: How will you organize yourself and 
your resources to achieve your purpose? 
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5 microstructures 
Frequency + Cadence of meetings 
Roles 
Visual management tools
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Purpose-to-Practice 
Practices: What are you delivering to your end 
users? What is the deliverable? 
! 
What are you actually building or 
designing?
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Critical Uncertainties 
Develop adaptive strategies for plausible 
future realities 
Define the uncertainties that are critical to 
your survival
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Mad Tea Party 
Rapidly build momentum on a challenge 
Make sense of strategy as it is implemented 
Retrospectively integrate learning
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Mad Tea Party 
My favorite part of today was…
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Mad Tea Party 
Today I noticed everyone…
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Mad Tea Party 
One practice or structure I plan 
on using in the next week is…
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Mad Tea Party 
What surprises me about LS is…
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Mad Tea Party 
I like Mad Tea because…
wonful consulting. 
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Zachary Cohn 
Fisher Qua 
@ZacharyCohn 
@SFQua 
! 
Want to learn more? 
www.wonful.co 
Preorder Our Book: 
www.wonful.co/book 
Join “Innovation At Work” 
www.wonful.co/newsletter

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