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ISSUES WORTH THINKING ABOUT 
BY GLENN PEASE 
CONTENTS 
1. GOD LOVES TO SING Based on Zeph. 3:14-20 
2. LAND OF LIBERTY Based on Jer. 34:8-22 
3. THE MEANING OF MEANINGLESSNESS Eccles. 1:12-18, 2:1-11 
4. TAKING LAUGHTER SERIOUSLY Based on Eccles. 2:1-11 
5. A TIME FOR EVERYTHING Based on Eccles. 3:1-8 
6. EVERYTHING AT THE RIGHT TIME Based on Eccles. 3:1-8 
7. GOD AND BEAUTY Based on Eccles. 3:1-11 
8. WHAT IS BEAUTY Based on Song of Songs 1:15-16 
9. TWO ARE BETTER THAN ONE Based on Eccles. 4:9-12 
10. THE KEY TO FREEDOM Based on Judges 6:1-16 
11. MARCHING FOR A MIRACLE Based on Josh. 6:1-21 
12. INTERRACIAL MARRIAGE based on Numbers 12:1-15 
13. DIVORCE AND REMARRIAGE Based on Deut. 24:1-4 
14. A JEWISH SERMON Based on Ezek. 47:1-12 
1. GOD LOVES TO SING Based on Zeph. 3:14-20 
Knowing the Bible is the best education life has to offer, for not only is it 
the light by which we come to see our Savior and enter into His salvation, it is 
by its light that we get insights into all areas of life that other books cannot 
give us. If you do research on the origin of music, you will be taken back to 
the ancient world and told of instuments on Egyptian hiroglyphics and in 
caves. Gen. 4:21 will be quoted about Jubal, the father of all who play the 
harp and flute. All of the books will assume that music had its source in man. 
Even so scholarly a book as The Guinness Book of Music will tell you that 
the earliest surviving hymn text goes back to the 8th century B.C. to a poet in
Corinth. All authorities stop far short of the Biblical record that tells us that 
music is eternal because it is a part of the nature of God. It did not have its 
origin in man, but in the God who made man, and made him to love music 
and singing, for God has enjoyed it for all eternity. 
Music and song are as timeless as the nature of God. If you consider God's 
singing as sacred music, then sacred music has no beginning, for it is just as 
eternal as God is. It was a surprise to me when I first discovered this text in 
Zeph. 3:17 which tells us clearly that God delights and rejoices over His 
people with singing. I guess I never thought about it before. Man made in 
God's image could hardly live without music. It is so basic to His joy and 
happiness. But I never considered whether or not God has delight in singing. 
When I found this text and gave it some thought, it seemed a very logical 
thing to assume that God would love music. He is the source of all music, for 
He created man with the gift of creating it, enjoying it, and using it to praise 
Him. If He did not enjoy music, it would be a strange thing to want it used in 
the worship of His people. 
We should know that God loves music, and that He has been singing for 
all eternity, even if this text was not in the Bible. But I am delighted it is here, 
for it opens up some exciting windows into the nature of our Lord, whom we 
praise in song. This text about God singing led me to search the Bible to see if 
there is any other evidence that God enjoys the same things that we do. What 
I discovered is that all three persons of the Godhead are very happy persons, 
and they delight in singing, and in all that is joyful. 
We have a terrible misconception about Jesus because of the great 
suffering He had to endure to atone for our sin. He was called the man of 
sorrows and one acquainted with grief. This label stuck to Jesus, and most of 
the artists of the ages pictured Jesus in His agony, and this has been the image 
people have had of Him. The larger portrait of the Bible has been ignored, 
which is the portrait of Jesus as the happiest man whoever lived. The Lord of 
laughter; the life of the party, and the lover of singing. Joy was the dominent 
emotion of His life, and it was the joy of eternity that kept Him going to the 
cross. Jesus was spirit-filled, and joy is a fruit of the Spirit, which He 
displayed constantly. 
We are blinded to the bright side of His joyful life by a focus on His tears 
and blood, which is truly a vital focus. We can never forget the blood He
sweat in Gethsemane, and that which He shed on Calvary. Our salvation 
depends on that shed blood. But let's not lose the life He died to give us-the 
life of joy and abundant living-the life He lived Himself. The book of 
Hebrews makes it clear that Jesus was histories happinest man. Heb. 1:9 
says, "You have loved righteousness and hated wickedness, therefore God, 
your God, has set you above your companions by anointing you with the oil of 
joy." Jesus was anointed with the oil of joy, and was set above all others by 
this unique anointing. In plain language, Jesus was the most joy filled person 
to ever walk this planet. 
Spurgeon said, "I suppose there never lived a happier man than the Lord 
Jesus. He was rightly called the man of sorrows, but He might with 
unimpeachable truth, have been called the man of joys." It would seem to 
follow, that if singing is one of the key ways by which joy is expressed, that 
Jesus would, like His heavenly Father, be a singer. And sure enough, the 
book of Hebrews reveals Jesus to be just that; like Father, like Son. Just as 
God rejoiced over His temple in the Old Testament, and sang songs of joy, so 
Jesus in the New Testament sings the praises of His heavenly Father to His 
bride the church. We see this revealed in Heb. 2:11-12. So Jesus is not 
ashamed to call them brothers. He says, "I will declare your name to my 
brothers in the presence of the congregation I will sing your praises." Just 
before Jesus went into the garden of Gethesmane He sang a song with His 
disciples, but this text tells us He sang the praises of God on a regular basis. 
James makes an interesting distinction between praying and praising. 
Praying tends to be for the negatives of life, and praising for the positives of 
life. Listen to James 5:13-14. "Is anyone of you in trouble? He should pray. 
Is anyone happy? Let him sing songs of praise." Singing songs of praise is a 
sign of a happy heart, and thus, we know God the Father and God the Son are 
happy, for they both sing songs of praise. But what about the Holy Spirit? 
There is no question about the joy of the Holy Spirit, for He is the spirit of 
joy, and the one who produces the fruit of joy in our lives. He is the one who 
inspired all the joyful songs of praise in the Bible, and to be filled with the 
Spirit is to be filled with joy. 
Paul wrote in I Thess. 1:6, "You welcome the message with the joy given 
by the Holy Spirit." In Rom. 14:17 he wrote, for the kingdom of God is not a 
matter of eating and drinking, but of righteousness, peace and joy in the Holy 
Spirit." Joy is actually another name for the Holy Spirit. In Acts 13:52 we
read, "And the disciples were filled with joy and with the Holy Spirit." All 
the songs of praise and joy through history are songs inspired by the Holy 
Spirit. 
Jesus was a man of joy because He was filled with the Spirit. In Isa. 61 we 
see the passage Jesus quoted and fulfilled in His life when the Spirit of God 
came upon Him to preach good news to the poor; to bind up the broken 
hearted, and to set the captives free. Then it says in verse 3 what He came to 
do for those who grieve: "To bestow on them a crown of beauty instead of 
ashes, the oil of gladness instead of morning, and a garment of praise instead 
of despair." The work of the Holy Spirit was to, through Jesus, eliminate the 
negative and accentuate the positive, that God's people might be clothed in a 
garment of praise. The Trinity is a trio of praise singers. All three persons 
of the Godhead are happy, delighted, and joyous singers. 
This explains why the Bible is so full of praise. Praise is God's signiture. 
No wonder the Psalms have the entire creation singing praises. Everything 
God made was made to praise. When anything or anyone ceases to praise 
God, it is no longer what God made it to be. It is broken and not functioning 
for the purpose for which it was created. When man ceases to praise God, He 
is broken and doesn't work. Being saved is to repair that brokenness and 
renew the ability to praise. 
There is no praise in hell, for hell is the junk yard where all go whose 
praise compacity is broken beyond repair, because they did not call upon the 
only one who could repair it-the Lord Jesus. By the power of the Holy Spirit 
the praise compacity is restored so that men can again be praisers of God. 
Men are never more like God wants them to be then when they are praising 
Him. The goal of this life is to get into God's choir which will sing praises 
forever. The only way to qualify is to let the Holy Spirit into your life by 
opening the door to Jesus Christ. He will give you a song that will never end. 
Joy is the emotion that leads to singing, and this is an emotion that we see 
in Jesus who was filled with the spirit of joy. When the 72 came back to Jesus 
all excited about their power in His name to cast out demons, Jesus said, "I 
saw Satan fall like lightning from heaven," but He urged them not to rejoice 
that the demons submitted to their power, but that their names were written 
in heaven. Then Luke 10:21 follows immediately: "At that time Jesus, full of 
joy through the Holy Spirit, said, 'I praise you, Father, Lord of Heaven and
earth, because you have hidden these things from the wise and learned, and 
revealed them to little children.'" 
We get a picture here of the disciples here like little children finding a 
room full of new toys. They are so excited and full of joy at the victory of 
good over evil, and Jesus is feeling like you and I feel when we see our 
children tickled with delight when they receive the gift of new games. Jesus 
knows the joy of the parent and grandparent, and He praised God for that 
joy. Jesus is a joyful praiser of God. When you have the joy of Jesus you 
have the ultimate joy. All other joy is partial, but His is complete. Jesus said 
in John 15:11, "I have told you this so that my joy may be in you and that 
your joy may be complete." There can be no joy higher than that of Jesus, 
for He was the joyest man whoever lived. 
The Shepherd who finds the lost sheep calls his friends and neighbors and 
says, "Rejoice with me, I have found my sheep." Jesus said there is rejoicing 
in heaven over every sinner who repents, but He was doing plenty of rejoicing 
on earth as well. It is the same story with the woman who finds her lost coin 
and is rejoicing. The Prodigal's father threw a great party with a feast, 
music, and dancing because he was so full of joy that his son was restored. 
Jesus is joyful beyond words over every person who is saved and restored to 
fellowship with God, and this happens hundreds of times everyday. This 
means Jesus is in almost perpetual praise inspite of a fallen world. But we 
must get back to the first person of the Trinity-the Father. Our text tells us 
He is also full of joy, and in that joy He sings over His people. 
This is the basis for the great love song called the Song of Songs. The heart 
of God is full of love songs for His bride. There is no escaping the reality that 
all of life, as we know it, is one great romance. God is the hero and man is the 
damsel in distress. Satan is the villian that seeks to spoil the relationship of 
God and man. It is a long hard struggle, but the story ends with the wedding 
feast of the Lamb. God wins His bride, and the feasting, celebration, and the 
songs go on forever. Every story has three parts: a setting; the setting is 
upset; and the setting is reset, either successfully, and then there is a happy 
ending, or unsuccessfully and there is a sad ending. God's story has a happy 
ending with love and singing that lasts forever. 
There is so much unfaithfulness on the part of the bride, and thus, so much 
judgment that we tend to miss all the joyful scenes of God's delight in His
people. God is a happy God. He is a God in love, and He sings as a lover, and 
He rejoices in His bride. I studied all the words for happy and joyful 
emotions in the Old Testament, and I discovered that all of them apply to 
God. God has a great deal of pleasure and enjoyment as He interacts with 
people and His creation. It can be a lot of fun being God. Listen to some of 
the evidence. God is always promising Israel He will make them prosper if 
they obey Him, and in Duet. 30:9 He says, "The Lord will again delight in you 
and make you prosperous just as He delighted in your fathers." The Hebrew 
word for delight is the same word for rejoicing, being glad, making mirth, 
and being joyful. It is used again in Isa. 62:5, "As a bridegroom rejoices over 
his bride, so will your God rejoice over you." God has the same emotion as 
the groom who feels he has the girl of his dreams for his own. The word is 
used again in Isa. 65:19, "I will rejoice over Jerusalem and take delight in my 
people." 
There are others, but we want to look at just one more that gives us an 
insight into the emotions of our Maker. In Psa, 104:31 we read, "The Lord 
shall rejoice in His works." God said, after He made the universe, "It is very 
good." He was happy with His works just like an artist who gazes on His 
finished painting and says, "That is good. It is the best I can do." God was 
happy, and no wonder all the angels sang at creation. God was no doubt 
leading them, for God sings when He is delighted, and He was delighted in 
His works. He will also be delighted in the final heaven when the story of 
salvation is complete. So the point is, we will hear God's singing forever, and 
we will sing with Him forever. Song will be a part of our eternal life. Music 
is forever, for it is a part of God's very being. 
Music beautifies sound, and singing beautifies language, and the purpose 
of music and singing is to do just that: add beauty to life. It enables us to say 
on a higher plain what we cannot communicate in words alone. Poetry is a 
step above pros, and poetry to music is a step above that. There is no higher 
step of communicating love, joy, and all the emotions, for when we reach the 
level of song we are on the highest level, where even God is not revealed to go 
any higher. The Song of Songs is saying by its very title, you cannot go higher 
than a song to communicate love. 
It is also Godlike to rejoice over our works. For all we know God whistled 
while He worked, or hummed a tune as He said, "Let there be light." He 
enjoyed what He was doing, and when you enjoy your work you have the
potential of singing over your work. The work itself can be a song we offer to 
God as a sacrifice of praise. Galen, the famous second century physician, said 
of his professional life that he regarded it "As a religious hymn in honor of 
the Creator." Life is on the highest level when we can do all we do for the 
glory of God. When we do, all of life is a song of praise to God, and this is 
what leads God to sing over us. 
Maclaren, the great English preacher, wrote in his Expositions of Holy 
Scripture, "Zion is called to rejoice in God because God rejoices in her. She 
is to shout for joy and sing because God's joy too has a voice, and breaks out 
into singing. For every throb of joy in man's heart, there is a wave of 
gladness in God's." God loves to sing, and we give Him reason to do so when 
we sing and make our life a cause for praise. The Living Bible makes this text 
come alive. "Is that a joyous choir I hear? No, it is the Lord Himself exalting 
over you in happy song." The questions this raises are many, and we will 
have to wait till heaven to have our answers. 
1. Does God write His own songs? 
2. Does He sing solo, or always as a trio of Father, Son, and Holy Spirit? 
3. Does He have the angels sing backup? 
4. Is it recorded so we will be able to listen to God's love songs for His bride? 
It is so hard to imagine God singing that most never try for they never see 
this text in Zeph. and never explore the joy of God in His people. Spurgeon, 
however, usually discovers the gems of the Bible that others pass by. Listen 
to his excited comments on this text. "Think of the great Jehovah singins! 
Can you imagine it? Is it possible to conceive of the Deity breaking into song: 
Father, Son and Holy Spirit together singing over the redeemed? God is so 
happy in the love which He bears to His people that He breaks the eternal 
silence, and the sun and moon and stars with astonishment hear God chanting 
a hymn of joy." 
It is interesting that Spurgeon would say the sun, moon and stars hear 
God's song. The Bible and hymnology are full of this idea that the whole 
universe listens to God's song, as if all of its orderly and beauty of movement 
is its dance to God's tune. Psa. 148 says the whole universe praises God, and 
other Psalms have the trees clapping and the mountains skipping to God's 
tune. Jesus even said on Palm Sunday, if the people had not praised Him, the 
very rocks would have cried out. That would have really been Christian rock 
music had the literal rocks broken into songs of praise for their Creator. We
sing at Christmas, "Angels we have heard on high sweetly singing o'er the 
plains, and the mountains in reply echo back their joyous strains." Do the 
mountains really sing back in reply to this heavenly song? D.L. Moody, the 
great evangelist, took it literally, and he preached a sermon on praise in 
which he said, "Did you ever stop to think that the heart of man is the only 
thing that does not praise the Lord? The heavens declared His glory, the sun 
praises Him, the moon and stars praise Him; as rain falls from heaven it 
praises God; all nature praises God-the ver dumb creature gives Him praise, 
and it is only the heart of man that won't praise Him." 
Now I know what it means when God says He looks not on the externals 
but on the heart. God is looking inside man to see if their is a song of praise 
there. That is what matters to God, for if there is praise in a man's heart, he 
is alive to God and has great potential. When Samuel went to chose a son of 
Jesse as the new king of Israel, he thought for sure the oldest son would be 
God's choice. He was big and handsome and seemed a great follow-up to 
Saul, who was head and shoulders above most all men. God however rejected 
all of the older sons and chose the youngest, which was David. He was just a 
mere shepherd boy, but God saw in David what no one else could see. 
Everyone saw a mere lad, but God saw a king; a king who would be the 
greatest leader of God's people in praise. He wrote most of the songs God's 
people sang all through the Old Testament, and all threw the history of the 
church up to the last couple of centuries. Many of the popular songs today 
are going back to the Psalms, and many Christians have never ceased to sing 
the songs of David. 
The words of David have gone up in praise to God from all over the world. 
God saw the heart of praise in David. He was a man after God's own heart, 
for there was a song in his heart. That is what God looks for in all His 
children. That is why Paul, who could sing a song even while in stocks in a 
dungeon, wrote to the Ephesians and said in Eph. 5:19, "Speak to one another 
with psalms, hymns and spiritual songs. Sing and make music in your heart 
to the Lord." 
God has a musical heart, and He loves to see a song in the heart of all His 
children. He intends to sing with His family of the redeemed forever, and so 
one of the best ways to prepare for the heavenly culture is to fill your heart 
with songs of praise. That is what God saw in David. Others saw a shepherd 
boy, but God saw a king. Don Mcminh, in his book Entering His Presence
writes, "God sings! What a delightful thought! When God thinks about His 
love for us, it impels Him to sing. When God wants to rejoice, when He wants 
to praise, He choses music to express Himself. Music is a part of the eternal 
existence of God; how wonderful that He has given us the joy of music as a 
tool to express godliness in our lives." One of the major questions we need to 
ask of ourselves is, Does God see a song in my heart? God loves to see a song 
there because He is ever looking for partners to sing, for God loves to sing. 
2. LAND OF LIBERTY Based on Jer. 34:8-22 
Liberty is America's second name. We have such national symbols as the 
Statue Of Liberty, the Liberty Bell, and the songs of liberty like My Country 
Tis Of Thee-sweet land of liberty, of thee of I sing. The Preamble to our 
Constitution says, "We the people...in order to establish justice, insure 
domestic tranquility, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of 
liberty for ourselves and our posterity, due ordain and establish this 
Constitution. Our Constitution exists to secure for us the blessing of liberty. 
Our Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag ends with, "With liberty and justice for 
all." The Declaration of Independence says that we have the right to life, 
liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. 
Why is liberty so important? It is because bondage of some kind is always 
a battle. If we are not in bondage to some master or government, we are in 
bondage to sin, and if not to sin, then to our past, or someone else's legalism. 
We may be in bondage to family tradition, or social tradition. We are in 
bondage to our culture and to our peer group. We are in bondage to fears, 
anxieties, and guilt. We are always fighting to be free from some kind of 
bondage. The biggest battle of the believer is in staying free as the Son has set 
us free. 
The battle never ceases, for the oppressor is always somewhere seeking to 
bring you into bondage. The Judaisers sought to do this to the early 
Christians. They tried to bring them again under the bondage to the law of 
Moses. Paul had to shout in their ear, "It is for freedom that Christ has set us 
free. Stand firm, then, and do not let yourselves be burdened again by a yoke
of slavery." Liberty is the name of the game. Liberty is life. It is the 
abundant life Jesus came to give. Liberty is the goal of almost all we do, or do 
not do. To be free from sin is a goal of God for us. To be free from tyranny is 
the goal of our government. To be free of all that robs us of God's best is 
what it is all about, and so liberty is life. 
In Isa. 58:6 God says, "Is not this the kind of fasting I have chosen-to loose 
the chains of injustice and untie the cords of the yoke, to set the oppressed 
free and break every yoke." As Christians and as Americans we are, by our 
very nature and heritage, a people committed to liberty. But why do we have 
it when all men have always loved liberty, and yet have not achieved it? It is 
because we have a piece of paper that prevents human nature from doing 
what robs us of our liberty, and that is our constitution. 
In our text of Jer. 34 we see human nature for what it is, and how that 
man is the worst enemy of liberty. Here we see Jews who will not let their 
fellow Jews be set free from bondage. It is to their benefit to keep them in 
bondage, and so they enslave those who worship the same God. It is in direct 
violation of the revealed will of God and leads to judgment. What we see in 
this passage is an example of why it is a perpetual battle to secure human 
rights and liberty. Christian history does not differ from Jewish history, but 
reveals the same danger of power being used to rob people of liberty. 
The Christians who came to America to enjoy liberty did not come here to 
escape the bondage of atheists or humanists, but of other Christians. In our 
Western history it has been Christians who have been the greatest opponents 
of religious liberty. The people who fled to America were not coming from 
non-Christian lands, but from England and Europe where Christians were in 
control of the church and state. These state-church Christians came to 
America as well, and so the battle continued in this land for liberty of 
Christians from other Christians. 
The Puritans were some of the most godly people to ever inhabit this 
planet, but they were convinced that the church and state should be one, and 
that the laws of the land should be laws that support the church. What they 
failed to realize was that other Christians did not believe this was right. They 
assumed that all Christians would benefit from the laws, but the fact is, the 
laws hindered other Christians to be free to worship God as they were 
convinced they should.
The Puritans had all kinds of law that put Baptists in bondage. The laws 
of the early colonies demanded that all babies be baptized, and that all 
citizens be taxed to support the state church. As the nation became more 
diverse, and people with different convictions came, there were more and 
more laws passed to restrain their freedom. Laws were passed that said there 
could be no preaching at night, and that none could preach without consent of 
the authorities. No servant could be baptized without the consent of his or 
her master, and that no one could vote unless they were a member of the 
established church. America was fast on its way to becoming a nation where 
one group of Christians enslaved all others. 
Then God sent to these shores a man who changed the course of history 
and helped America become the greatest land of liberty in the history of 
mankind. His name was Roger Williams, and he was the Apostle of religious 
liberty. The Puritans did everything they could to get rid of this fanatic for 
freedom. They vanished him from the country, but he fled and started his 
own colony. In 1638 he founded the colony of Rhode Island. It was the only 
place on earth at that time where all Christians were free to worship God and 
practice their religious convictions without persecution from other 
Christians. The following year in 1639 he founded the First Baptist Church 
in America. He laid the foundation for the Baptist being the denomination 
most famous for its fight for religious liberty. 
It was a long hard battle, for the state church was already deeply 
embedded in America, and the other colonies were governed by Christians 
who were convinced that their church alone represented the kingdom of God. 
The Baptists demanded the right to worship and obey God in accordance 
with their interpretation of the Scriptures. They did not want the ideas of 
others imposed on them. Isaac Backus stood before the Massachusetts 
legislature shortly after the famous Boston Tea Party, which was a protest 
against taxation without representation. He applied this demand for liberty 
to the religious realm, and he said: 
"That which has made the greatest noise, is a tax of 3 pence 
a pound upon tea; but your law of last June laid a tax of the 
same sum every year upon the Baptists in each perish, as they 
would expect to defend themselves against a greater one. And 
only because the Baptists in Middleburo have refused to pay 
that little tax, we hear that the first perish in said town had this
fall voted to lay a greater tax upon us. All Americans are alarmed 
at the tea tax; though, if they please, they can avoid it by not buying 
the tea; but we have no such liberty. We must either pay the little tax, 
or else you people appear even in this time of extremity, determined to 
lay the great one upon us. 
But these lines are to let you know, that we are determined not to pay 
either of them; not only upon your principles of 
not being taxed where we are not represented, but also because we 
dare not render homage to any earthly power, which I and many of my 
brethren are fully convinced belongs only to God. Her, therefore, we 
claim charter rights, liberty of conscience." 
What we need to see is that the battle for religious liberty is not just a fight 
for freedom of religion, but for freedom from religion. We need to be free 
from the religious convictions of other people being imposed upon us. This 
has been the battle of the Baptists. Nobody is more likely to rob you of your 
liberty than other religious people. John 5:16 says, "Therefore did the Jews 
persecute Jesus, and sought to slay Him because He had done these things on 
the Sabbath day." Jesus had a different conviction about how the Sabbath 
was to be used, and so they sought to eliminate Him. This is the way human 
nature responds to new ideas, and that is why progress in the religious realm 
is often so painful and costly for the pioneers who blaze new trails. 
Who killed the prophets of God? It was not the Gentile kings, but it was 
God's own people. Who killed Christ? Again, it was God's own people. 
There is no freedom of religion until you have some means by which you have 
freedom from the religious convictions of others. That is what makes 
America so unique in the history of nations. We have freedom from religion 
guaranteed by our constitution. 
Sometimes we might think it would be great if Christians had the power to 
eliminate all other beliefs. Historians are in agreement, however, that this is 
the surest way to corrupt Christianity and make it ineffective. Everything 
Protestants despise about the history of Catholicism began when Constantine 
linked the Roman Empire and the church. Almost every bad thing you can 
say about the history of the church has its origin in that marriage of the 
church and state. The Church gained control of civil power, and it began to
write the worst chapters in its history of evil and corruption. Power does not 
just corrupt the ungodly. The godly are also its victims, and history makes it 
clear that Christians need protection from themselves. Our Constitution 
limits Christian political power, and we need to be grateful that it does. 
Christians who have had the power to persecute have done so, for they all 
follow the same line of thinking that seems to be so reasonable. Lord 
Macaulay put it into these words: "The doctrine which, from the very first 
origin of the religious dissensions has been held by all bigots of all sects, when 
condensed into a few words, and stripped of rhetorical disguise, is simply this: 
I am in the right, and you are in the wrong. When you are the stronger, you 
ought to tolerate me; for it is your duty to tolerate truth. But when I am the 
stronger, I shall persecute you; for it is my duty to persecute error." That is 
the way Christians tend to think when they get power. 
In Virginia, for example, there was a fine of 2000 pounds of tobacco for 
any parent who refused to have their child baptized by the state church. The 
Baptists went through horrible persecution when resisting such laws, and 
they were whipped and jailed by other Christians who did not want them to 
have the freedom to do it the way they were convinced the Scripture taught. 
But men of liberty who had the desire for freedom began to see the Baptists 
position. A young lawyer by the name of Patrick Henry got three preachers 
set free who were on trial for preaching the Gospel without the consent of the 
state church. 
As the Baptists were dragged to court for their violations of the 
church-state laws their views were being heard by lovers of liberty. James 
Madison, the father of the Constitution, came over to their side. Thomas 
Jefferson became sympathetic, and George Washington became open to their 
plea for liberty. In 1776 the Declaration of Independence was signed, but 
because of the Baptist fight, three years later in 1779 Virginia gave the 
Baptists their independence from the state church. No longer did they have to 
pay the tax to support the state church, and by 1786 the law established 
complete separation of church and state. The Baptists had won a great 
victory for religious liberty. 
The Baptists were fearful, however, that the central government would 
gain power over religious liberty and enslave them again, and deprive them of 
the victory they had won from the states. So in 1788 a General Committee of
Baptists met in Virginia to discuss the new Constitution of the U. S. They sent 
a delegation to George Washington, the new President. They persuaded him 
to urge the congress to listen to the Baptist concern. The result was the First 
Amendment of the Constitution, which says, "Congress shall make no law 
respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise 
thereof." 
America was at last a land of full religious liberty like no other land ever 
before. The First Amendment eliminated all of the dangers of a state church. 
No body of religious people can now impose their conviction on any other 
body of people. All are free to worship and obey God according to their own 
convictions. This has been the major contribution Baptists have made to our 
nation. The American historian Mr. Bancroft said, "Freedom of conscience, 
unlimited freedom of mind, was from the first the trophy of the Baptists." 
John Locke said, "The Baptists were the first propounders of absolute liberty, 
just and true liberty, equal and impartial liberty." 
We need to appreciate just how much this liberty makes America the 
unique nation that it is. The great leaders of the Protestant Reformation did 
not believe in religious liberty for all people any more than did the Catholic 
church. The majority of Christians in history have felt that liberty should be 
limited to their convictions which they hoped could be imposed on others. In 
England when a Catholic gained the throne there was persecution of the 
Protestants, and when a Protestant gained the throne there was persecution 
of the Catholics. The only escape from this abuse of power is in separation of 
church and state, and it was only in America that this goal became a reality. 
In our land the largest groups of Christians cannot impose any of their 
convictions on the smallest group of other Christians. We are indeed a land of 
liberty. 
History and the Bible make it clear that the most godly people cannot have 
power over other people and not abuse that power. That is why the only way 
to secure religious liberty is by a Constitution like ours that makes it illegal to 
impose your convictions on others by force. Our liberty does not depend 
upon the goodness and kindness of those in power. They can hate us, but they 
cannot deny our liberty, for it is written that they cannot do it. We have our 
liberty, not as a gift from those in power, but as a right guaranteed by our 
Constitution.
God demanded that the Jews give their fellow Jews liberty. It is not just a 
good idea or suggestion, but it is an absolute obligation. Failure to honor 
God's will in this regard led to great judgment of destruction. God takes 
man's freedom very seriously. That is why it is essential to preserve the 
separation of church and state. This does not mean they cannot cooperate, for 
they are both a vital part of society. They just cannot have power over each 
other to coerce each other into conformity. They are to be mutually beneficial 
friends working together for the good of the people. The wall of separation is 
to protect them from each other. It is like the wall between the men's room 
and the women's room. But this is not to be interpreted to mean that the two 
sexes cannot work together for the good of all. The wall is just protection so 
that the temptation to abuse power is kept under control. 
In the Cross of Christ I glory as a Christian, but in the Constitution I 
glory as an American. In these we have the best of both worlds-a Lord of 
liberty in a Land of liberty. Let us praise God for His providence that led this 
nation to be the greatest land of liberty that has ever been. 
3. THE MEANING OF MEANINGLESSNESS Eccles. 1:12-18, 2:1-11 
Pastor W. Robert McClelland had to endure the painful experience of 
hearing his grown son curse God and cry out in angry rebellion at Him. His 
son had worked hard for congressman Jerry Litton in his senatorial 
campaign. When the polls closed that Tuesday night and Litton come 
through with an upset victory, it was an experience of great joy. But as is so 
often the case with life, it suddenly switched tracks and the entire Litton 
family was killed in a plane crash on the way to the victory celebration. 
You can put yourselves in the shoes of a young man who has just poured 
himself out for a cause, and then seeing it all come to an end just as it was 
beginning. The absurdity of it; the futility of it, and the total nonsense and 
utter waste of it is hard to swallow. He was a Christian, but he felt like 
Solomon in his very sub-Christian mind in this book of Ecclesiastes. His 
preacher father did not like to hear his deep negative expressions, but he 
knew in his heart he had felt the same way on another occasion. He was a
professor at a mid-western college, and the wife of one of his colleagues 
became very ill. He and other Christian friends battered the gates of heaven 
for her with prayer, and they spent hours at her bedside. The doctor said she 
would not live, but she did recover and was home for Christmas celebration. 
It was a great victory but she had a relapse, and on New Year's Day she died. 
He was so angry at God that he refused to make excuses for God at the 
memorial service. He said, "This is your doing God, you get yourself off the 
hook. If this is your idea of wisdom, then you explain it." 
He, like his son, experienced the deep dark feeling of meaninglessness. It is 
that feeling that nothing makes any sense at all, and that life is a joke, but a 
joke that isn't even funny. You feel like everything you do is as worthless as 
rearranging deck chair on the Titanic. What's the difference when the ship of 
life is sinking? This is not a pleasant experience, but it is a universal 
experience, and at one time or another almost every Christian will get a taste 
of this bitter stuff. Solomon had to eat it as a regular diet for sometime. Few 
Christians will have to endure what he did, but the point is, his experience of 
the meaninglessness of life is in the Bible because it is, was, and will be, as 
long as history lasts, a very relevant issue. 
Dr. Viktor Frankl, a leading psychotherapist in Europe for generations, 
developed Logotherapy to deal with this very issue. He survived the Nazi 
concentration camp experience, and he learned through it that those who 
survived while others in as good health died, did so because they had meaning 
to their lives. Logotherapy is healing through meaning. If you could get 
people to see some rhyme or reason in the meaninglessness of life, they can 
live happy lives, or at least survive. Meaninglessness is the number one 
enemy of human happiness. Studies show that in both Communist and 
Capitalist countries modern meaninglessness has multiplied. You might 
assume that this is due to the masses of the poor who cannot get in on the joys 
of affluence, but this is not the case. 
This malady afflicts those who would feel right at home at Solomon's table. 
A study of 100 alumni of Harvard who were successful doctors, lawyers, and 
business men, 20 years after their graduation, made this clear. The majority 
of them had the feeling of futility, and they wondered what the meaning of 
their achievements was all about. The Bible deals with the real, and this 
matter of meaninglessness is very real, and has been one of the major 
struggles of mankind. Dr. Frankl calls it the existential vacuum. It results
from the frustration of not being able to find meaning even in those things 
which are suppose to be the goals of life, such as wealth, fame, power, and all 
the other things Solomon succeeded in gaining in great quantity. 
The paradox is that the more man succeeds in getting all that life offers 
under the sun, the more he questions the meaning of life. It is because when 
he does not have them he can hope and dream that they would fill his need for 
meaning, but when he has them he knows they do not, and he can no longer 
delude himself. Success and progress, therefore, do not take away the 
struggle for meaning, but they add to it. That is why the very successful often 
battle with despair, for they have everything and yet they are empty of the 
one thing they most need, and that is meaning. 
Wood Allen says that his only regret in life is that he is not somebody else 
expresses, with tongue and cheek, the dilemma of modern man. He writes, 
"More than any other time in history, mankind faces a crossroads. One path 
leads to despair and utter hopelessness. The other to total distinction. Let us 
pray we have the wisdom to choose correctly." Many feel that these are the 
only choices. Solomon in this book is also a pessimist, and he experienced the 
despair that comes with the search for meaning, but as we follow him we find 
that though the road is rough it does reach a desirable destination and a 
meaningful choice. We want to look at his journey in three stages. 
I. HIS QUESTIONING OF THE MEANING OF LIFE. 
This is the theme of chapter one where he asks, what is the sense of it all? 
It is the striving after the wind and all is vanity. Dr. Frankl, who works with 
those who suffer from meaninglessness, says it is a good thing for man to 
question the meaning of life. Animals never do this, but it is a very human 
experience. He says it is being honest and sincere to question life's meaning, 
for to just take it for granted is to live on the level of the animal. As long as 
there is food and comfort the animal does not care, for that is enough. It is 
not enough for man, for he wants more because he is more than an animal. 
Questioning the meaning of life is the first step in the quest to find that 
meaning. Those who never take the first step never make the journey, and so 
they add nothing to life's meaning. It is a fact of life that those who often give 
us the most are those who question the most. God is saying to us by allowing 
the book of Ecclesiastes to be a part of His Word to man. It is okay to
question. It is not out of God's will to doubt, struggle, and be skeptical about 
life. In fact, it makes you more authentic and realistic if you can honestly face 
up to the dark side of reality and not pretend it does not exist. 
The Christian who goes through life always saying that God is in heaven 
and all is right with the world may enjoy his isolation from the real world, but 
he will not be enjoyed by the world. In other words, he will never be the salt 
of the world making life taste better, for he will never get out of the salt 
shaker into the meat and add to life's meaning. He will not be compassionate 
and caring for a world that is hurting, because he refuses to acknowledge 
that it is. He insulates himself from the world by denying that tragedy and 
despair is real. It has to be of value to struggle with the meaning of life, or 
this book has no business being in the Bible, and is itself meaningless. 
We need to learn from this book to avoid extremes. There is the extreme 
of never questioning life and its meaning, and this makes us superficial and 
unrealistic optimists. Then there is the extreme of always questioning life and 
being skeptical of all ultimate values, and this makes us hardened pessimists. 
Positive pessimism questions life and its meaning, but always with the 
assurance that in God there is an answer. Solomon questions everything, and 
yet he never questions the reality of God. This is what keeps him from being 
a pure pessimist. 
Novelist Romain Gary in book The Ski Bum has an older man tell a 
restless and alienated young person: "Your generation is suffering from what 
for lack of a better word I shall call over-debunk.....the generation before 
yours went too far with their debunking job. You went over-board...You 
were so angry with all the dangerous phony piper's tunes that you ended up 
by breaking all the pipes and hating all the tunes. You have reduced the 
world to a spiritual shambles. God is ha-ha-ha. The soul is ho-ho-ho. Booze 
is reality. Love is sex....But you don't seem to enjoy it. Something is still 
missing, eh? You got rid of God and, isn't that funny, something is still 
missing." It is tragically funny when you think about it. You throw out God 
and then wonder why something is still missing. People do it all the time and 
do not even realize how foolish it is. 
II. HIS QUEST FOR THE MEANING OF LIFE. 
This is the theme of chapter 2. This book could well be titled Solomon's
Search. He leaves no stone unturned in his quest to find that which gives life 
meaning. I made a list of all the things Solomon tried and I can't imagine that 
there is anything new under the sun that could be tried. He tried all of these 
things: 
1. Being a workaholic. 
2. A nature lover. 
3. A history fanatic. 
4. Being an intellectual. 
5. Pleasure seeking. He gave himself up to the trio of wine, women and song. 
If life's meaning could be found in the good times with alcohol, sex, music, 
laughter and fun, Solomon would have discovered it. 
6. He tried creativity of all kinds, and he built marvelous buildings. 
7. He tried possessions and had things from all over the world in great 
quantity. 
8. He tried power and being superior to everyone. He was number one. 
9. He did not limit himself to what was wise, but gave folly and madness a 
chance to prove their case, and he acted the fool to see life from all sides. 
The one thing you have to give Solomon credit for was his thoroughness. 
He covered all bases, and yet when the experiment was over he came up with 
the same thing he would have had had he chased the wind, and that was 
nothing. He could not find the meaning of life in any of these experiences, nor 
in all of them combined. Two out of three ain't bad, but nothing out of 
everything is really sad. This Solomon search is what characterizes the life of 
most people. 
One of the reasons we live in a world of constant change is due to man's 
quest for meaning. Nothing can stay the same very long when it is not 
adequate to satisfy this thirst for meaning. There is constant change because 
there is constant dissatisfaction. Solomon tried everything, and the human 
spirit in general is like that of Solomon. The answer must be just around the 
corner in some new experience, and so life is a quest for meaning by seeking 
endless new experiences. This means nothing can be stable for it soon gets old 
and boring because it does not fill the emptiness. 
Solomon's experience is being repeated over and over again as people 
everywhere discover all of their achievements still leaves them unsatisfied. 
This is what motivates people to do all sorts of foolish things. People throw
away good marriages because they think marrying someone new will bring 
them happiness. One wife said, "I feel like an unfinished symphony." 
Another said, "I feel like a column of figures that needs totaling. There 
should be something that will sum things up and bring the various strands of 
life together." This quest for meaning affects marriages, and it affects jobs. 
Many men are constantly dreaming and scheming because their job does not 
fill life with meaning as it ought. Change is the name of the game because it is 
man's perpetual hope that change will lead to meaning. Solomon says forget 
it, for going from one meaningless event to another does not add meaning to 
life. 
III. HIS QUINTESSENCE OF THE MEANING OF LIFE. 
This is not a word we often use, but it fits what Solomon does for us as no 
other word does. Quintessence means the essential principle of anything in its 
most concentrated form. Quint, as we know, means 5, and so quintessence 
means the 5th essence of something. This only makes sense when we go back 
to the history of philosophy, and to the time when men said the 4 elements of 
all reality are earth, air, fire, and water. These were the 4 essences-the 4 
essentials. These represent everything under the sun. 
But for those who recognize a higher reality, such as the celestial or 
heavenly, there was a 5th essence. The quintessence of anything is what it is 
from the heavenly or ultimate perspective. That is precisely where Solomon 
finally comes to in his search for the meaning of life. He could not find it 
anywhere under the sun, but he did find it when he looked beyond the sun to 
the God who made the sun and all creation. He gives us the meaning of life in 
a nutshell in the last two verses of this book. "Here is the conclusion of the 
matter: Fear God and keep His commandments, for this is whole duty of 
man, for God will bring every deed into judgement, including every hidden 
thing, whether it is good or evil." 
You may not see it at first, but his conclusion is the very essence of both the 
Old and New Testament. Solomon was one of the wisest men whoever lived 
after all, for by his wisdom he was able to sum up the meaning of life with 
these two principles-relationship and responsibility. Relationship to God by 
fearing Him and obeying Him, and responsibility to man, for you will be 
judged for everything you do as to its good or evil.
This is indeed the quintessence of the heavenly perspective, for that is what 
the Ten Commandments are all about. They are about relating to God as the 
supreme Person in your life, and secondly of being responsible in your 
relationships to your fellowmen. Jesus sums up the whole law with these two 
great commandments: To love God with your whole being, and to love your 
neighbor as yourself. Jesus said it simpler and clearer, but the fact is, 
Solomon's conclusion is the same, for to love God is to fear and obey Him, 
and to love your neighbor as yourself is to recognize you will be held 
accountable for the good or evil you do in their lives, and so you must live 
responsibly. 
If one truly keeps the first table of the law and makes God supreme, he 
will keep the second table and live responsibly toward his neighbor. If a man 
truly prays the first part of the Lord's Prayer, "hallowed be thy name, thy 
kingdom come, thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven," then he will truly 
mean the second part, "Forgive us as we forgive others, and lead us not into 
temptation." If one keeps the first commandment to love God, he will follow 
through on the golden rule and do unto others as he would have them do unto 
him. 
Solomon's quintessence of life's meaning is the same as all the rest of the 
Bible. It is found in an obedient relationship to God. Life under the sun only 
has meaning when there is a link to that which is above the sun. Augustine 
said it in a sentence-"Our souls are restless till they find rest in Thee." A. J. 
Cronin put it in a paragraph: "There comes a moment when man wearies of 
the things he has won; when he suspects with bewilderment and dismay that 
there is another purpose, some profound and eternal purpose, in his being. It 
is then that he discovers that beyond the kingdom of the world there exists a 
kingdom of the soul." 
Solomon took a terribly twisted road to get their, but he did finally learn 
that life only has meaning in relationship to God. This means that life 
without God really is meaningless. They ultimate in meaninglessness is to be 
without God and hope in the world. Will Durant in his book On The 
Meaning Of Life was biblically accurate when he wrote, "The greatest 
question of our time is not communism verses individualism, not Europe 
verses America, not ever East verses West; it is whether man can bear to live 
without God. The answer of Solomon is, no, men cannot bear it, for 
everything minus God equals nothing, and men cannot live in a universe
without meaning, for his very nature, which is made by God, demands it. 
Man has no alternative for he needs God to give meaning to life, and nothing 
else will satisfy that need. 
What this means then is that much of life is meaningless because it is life 
without God. Solomon is not out of line at all by his pessimistic cry of vanity, 
vanity, all is meaningless. Life under the sun that has no link to God above 
the sun is, in fact, a life with no ultimate meaning. The despair of the man 
without God is not superficial, but it is reality. Meaninglessness is a major 
malady of our time because modern man is trying the same experiments that 
Solomon did. They are trying to find life's meaning in everything but God, 
and they are learning the hard way, just as Solomon did, that all is an empty 
world without God. 
Solomon is not all wet, but he is telling it like it is, all of the philosophers 
who seek for meaning without God tend to come to the same conclusion that 
life is futile search in a dark room for a black cat that isn't there. The 
paradox of meaninglessness is that it explains so many things about life. If 
everything has meaning, and every event and tragedy, and all brutal evil and 
mindless folly are a part of some plan, then the mystery is indeed mind 
boggling. If a man's dashing into a McDonald's and killing innocent people 
by the dozens is meaningful, then we really have a problem. But if the 
meaningless is real, then the problem is solved, for it is meaningless. You 
don't need to find a meaning for the meaningless, for by definition it doesn't 
have any. 
This explains why the world is so full of things that do not make sense. 
What else can you expect in a world where people reject the only way to 
meaning? They reject God and Christ, who is the only way to God, and the 
only alternative is the way of meaninglessness. They rob and kill helpless old 
ladies; they rape and kill helpless young children, or do they a million and one 
other less violent things, but equally meaningless. It is not part of a plan. It is 
pure folly and rebellion against the plan of God. It is not part of a puzzle, but 
is meaningless. 
The more you grasp the reality of what Solomon is saying, the more you 
realize that Ecclesiastes is a powerful introduction to the Gospel. It is the 
darkness that makes the light of hope so glorious. Until men see the reality of 
the meaningless they will never seek God and ultimate meaning, for they will
always be convinced they can find meaning without submission to God. 
Solomon says it can't be done, but they do not know it yet, and refuse to learn 
from him, but keep trying the same failed experiments that he did. 
Jesus confirms the pessimistic truth of Solomon. Jesus said, "What shall 
it profit a man if he gained the whole world but lose his own soul?" That is 
Eccles. 1 and 2 in a nutshell. Jesus says that if a man gains everything life can 
offer under the sun, but has not been saved by coming into a loving 
relationship to God, that man's life is of no profit; it is empty; it is 
meaningless. His life might just as well have been spent throwing pebbles into 
the ocean, for the end result will be the same-nothing. 
So often Christians resent the truth of Solomon, or they just flatly reject it. 
Many who say they believe the Bible from cover to cover are not honest, for 
they do not believe in meaninglessness. They do not see the powerful positive 
purpose of pessimism. They say of all tragedy that some day we will 
understand, as if it is really a meaningful part of some master plan. Solomon 
says, and Jesus confirms it, you don't have to wait to understand many of the 
mysteries of life. You can know all there is to know about them right now, 
and that is that they are meaningless. They don't fit now, and they never will, 
for they are not a part of God's plan. They are the consequences of the 
rejection of His plan. 
When God says thou shalt not murder, and a man does it anyway, that is 
not a part of God's plan, but a rejection of it, and the result is a meaningless 
loss of life. Can anyone believe that the millions of babies conceived by 
immoral sex and then killed by abortion is meaningful? Neither the 
beginning nor the end are a part of God's plan, and so the whole of it is 
meaningless. The world is filled with illustrations of what is not a part of 
God's plan. 
If you are expecting that in heaven we will be able to take the mindless 
massacre of millions of Jews by Hitler and fit it into a logical and sensible 
picture, as if it was all planned by God, you are ignoring the clear revelation 
of God. God is light and in Him is no darkness at all. A kingdom divided 
against itself cannot stand said Jesus. God is not on both sides of good and 
evil. Evil will be eliminated precisely because it is meaningless, and it can 
never fit into the ultimate plan of God.
Just as it is foolish to try to make the impossible possible, so it is foolish to 
try and make the meaningless meaningful. So what do we do if we are wise 
and accept the wisdom of Solomon? We accept the reality of the meaningless. 
When we do we can experience the paradox of the meaning of the 
meaningless. That's right! Even the meaningless has meaning to those who 
have found the ultimate meaning in relationship to God. 
Going into the ditch is meaningless usually, but not always, for sometimes 
it is a necessity to save your life. As a way of life and pattern of driving, 
however, I think we can all agree it would be meaningless to drive down into 
the ditch. But because it is meaningless we are motivated to avoid doing it. 
The meaningless helps us better define the meaningful. Being burned is not 
as meaningful as not being burned, and so we avoid being burned. Being sick 
is not as meaningful as being well, and so we seek health and avoid sickness. 
If it was just as meaningful to drive in the ditch as on the road, there would 
be no good reason to choose one over the other. The negative makes the 
positive all the more positive, and the meaningless makes the meaningful all 
the more so. 
So if all of life is meaningful, and all life styles and philosophies are 
meaningful, then there is no good reason to choose one over the other. All 
roads, including the ditches, lead to the same place, and so if you choose 
Naturalism, Humanism, Communism, or Hedonism, or any of the ways 
Solomon chose to find meaning, you are always on the right road, for all is 
good. If there is no distinction between the meaningful and meaningless, you 
have no right to judge any road as of less value then another. 
But if Solomon is right, and meaningless is real, and all roads that leave 
out a relationship to God are dead ends, then man is left with only one major 
choice: The way of meaning with God, or the ways of meaninglessness 
without Him. Sometimes we are Christians want to have our cake and eat it 
too. We want Christ to be the only way to God, and the only way to life with 
meaning, but we also want everything else in life to have meaning. It can 
when it is incorporated into our relationship to Christ, but so much of life is 
not. We must stop being superficial and accept the truth of Ecclesiastes, that 
much of life is meaningless. In fact, all of it is meaningless that is the result of 
the choices of men that are contrary to the will of God. Even good and 
innocent things are meaningless when they are cut off from God, for they 
have no ultimate value.
Is this suppose to be good news? Yes it is, for it makes life very simple so 
that one does not need to be a philosopher to understand it. You do not need 
to be wealthy and powerful like Solomon to get in on the meaning of life, for 
the way to meaning is available to all, for it has nothing to do with power, 
possession, or pleasure. It is in a relationship to a Person-the Person of God, 
revealed to us fully in Jesus Christ. When that relationship is the center of 
your life, and all else revolves around it, your life and all of it events have a 
basis for meaning. But even the Christian can get out of fellowship and do 
what is not God's will, and that will lead to what is meaningless. 
Jesus said that without him we can do nothing. We can do much without 
Him, but the point is it will be meaningless, for it will have no ultimate 
relevance to the purpose of God. When the Christian decides to disobey the 
known will of God and do what is evil, it will be meaningless and of no value 
for the kingdom of God, or for them as individuals. It is a going into the ditch, 
and so we need to repent and that means getting back onto the road that leads 
to meaning in all that we do. 
The Bible rejects the idea that all is meaningful. It stresses the reality of 
the meaningless, for the more we know of this reality, the more we will strive 
to avoid it and stay on the road of meaningfulness. It is important to be 
aware of the reality of the meaningless so that we can specialize in that which 
is meaningful. Life makes a lot more sense when you do not have to figure out 
how to make sense of that which makes no sense. We do not have to defend 
God against the critics who blame Him for so much evil and tragedy. These 
are the results of evil and are not a part of His plan at all. They are part of the 
world of the meaningless. Do not waste your time trying to prove that driving 
in the ditch is meaningful, or that many other such nonsense things have 
meaning. Accept the reality of the meaningless and do what Solomon and 
Jesus agree on- Make God the first priority in your life, and develop a 
relationship to Him, which is best done by receiving Jesus Christ as your 
personal Savior, and then you can find meaning in all of life, and even the 
meaninglessness of life will make some sense and be helpful to your 
development of meaning. 
4. TAKING LAUGHTER SERIOUSLY Based on Eccles. 2:1-11
Tom Mullen begins his book, Laughing Out Loud and Other Religious 
Experiences with this story. An engineer, a psychologist, and a theologian 
were hunting in the wilds of Northern Canada. They came across a isolated 
cabin, and decided to check it out. When no one answered their knocks, they 
tried the door and found it open. It was a simple two room cabin with a 
minimum of furniture. Nothing was surprising about the cabin except the 
stove. It was a typical pot bellied cast ironed stove, but it was suspended in 
mid air by wires attached to the ceiling beams. 
The psychologist was the first to speculate on this strange location for a 
stove. He said, "It is obvious that this lonely trapper, isolated from humanity, 
has elevated his stove so he can curl up under it and vicariously experience a 
return to the womb." "Nonsense!" Replied the engineer. "The man is 
clearly practicing laws of thermodynamics. By elevating his stove he has 
discovered a way to distribute the heat more evenly throughout the cabin." 
"With all due respect," interrupted the theologian, "I'm sure that hanging his 
stove from the ceiling has religious meaning. Fire lifted up has been a 
religious symbol for centuries." 
As the three debated their theories, the trapper returned, and they asked 
him immediately why he hung his stove by wires from the ceiling. He said, 
"Because I had plenty of wire, but not much stove pipe." The answer to many 
mysteries is much simpler than we think. 
Reading commentaries on the book of Ecclesiastes is often like listening to 
those three hunters speculate about the stove. They come up with complex 
and confusing theories to explain this book, and the theories are more 
difficult to grasp than the book itself. The simple and obvious, and 
commonsense approach is the best. All we have to do is recognize that 
Solomon is simply telling us how he really felt. He is not saying he should feel 
this way, or that it is good to feel this way, but that it is how he really felt. 
He had himself a ball, and laughed his head off, and then he examined the 
experience afterward, and he concluded that laughter, like the rest of the 
pleasures of life, is of no use. 
You do not need any complex theory to explain this. It is simple. He is 
depressed because laughter and pleasure are merely passing experiences, and 
they are not permanent, and so they do not fill the human need for the 
eternal. The merry monarch found his mirth of little worth, and it left him
melancholy. This is no surprise, for we have all had that kind of experience 
where after a good time we become to some degree depressed simply because 
the laughter doesn't last, and the pleasure of it does not persist. 
This is an universal experience, and that is why it is in the Bible. It good 
for all of us to know that even the man with everything goes through the same 
experience we do. This releases us from the burden of envy where we think 
we could escape this type of feeling if only we were somebody else, especially 
somebody with everything life can offer. It also releases us from the burden 
of loneliness when we feel we have emotions that the rest of the human race 
does not have. Paul said in I Cor. 10:13, "No temptation has seized except 
what is common to man." 
What the Bible teaches is that the common man is the only kind of man 
there is. Solomon was so great, wise, and unique in many ways, but he was 
still a common man. That was the kind of man Jesus became as well, for there 
is no other kind, and he entered into the same temptations and the same 
feelings that we all experience. "He was tempted in all points like as we are, 
yet without sin." Jesus understood what Solomon was saying in this book. He 
had plenty of good times and laughter, but he also knew its limitations, and he 
endured the experience of depression, and was a man of sorrows and 
acquainted with grief. 
Solomon was right, for laughter is not enough to give life ultimate 
meaning. But it is, nevertheless, a vital part of the meaningful life. Solomon is 
himself one of the key authorities in the Bible for supporting the value of 
laughter. Why then, if he sees the worth of mirth, does he stress the 
worthlessness of it here? It is because, like all other values of life, if they are 
sought as goal of life, and one becomes as obsessed with them that they push 
God into a secondary position, they become sources of sickness rather than 
health, when this happens, as it did with him, then it is true as he says in 7:3, 
"Sorrow is better than laughter." Jesus confirmed this when He said, 
"Blessed are those who mourn." In James 4:9-10 we see Christians who have 
gone off the deep end in their search for pleasure, and they urged to, "Change 
your laughter to mourning, and you joy to gloom. Humble yourself before 
the Lord and He will lift you up." 
The Bible makes it clear that there is a time to stop horsing around and 
having a good time, and get down to the serious business of living for a
purpose in God's will. Those who never do, never discover the full value of 
joy and laughter. So what we see in Solomon is both sides of the coin. We see 
the futility of laughter, and the fruitfulness of laughter. In 3:4 he says there is 
a time to weep and a time to laugh. Both are good and valid. Since we have 
been looking at some heavy subjects in our study of this book, I thought we 
should look at the lighter and brighter side, and reap some value from- 
I. THE FRUITFULNESS OF LAUGHTER. 
In Pro. 17:22 we read the most famous biblical precept on the value of 
laughter. Solomon there says, "A cheerful heart is a good medicine, but a 
downcast spirit dries up the bones." Laughter is the lubrication of life that 
keeps us from drying up and grinding to a halt. Drain your life of humor, 
and it is like draining your car of oil. You will not get far before you lose 
power and lock up the engine. Laughter keeps the engine of life running 
smooth. It allows us to keep making progress down the road to God's goals. 
What a blessing is the sense of humor for releasing of tension in times of 
stress. I visited Vern Miller before his by-pass surgery. His room mate Virgil 
was facing the same surgery. There was tension as they faced the unpleasant 
prospect of being cut open, but they were easing the friction by using the oil 
of laughter. Together we were experiencing healing by anointing the whole 
situation with the oil of gladness. It was good medicine. The doctors have to 
take out the whole vain in the leg for the by-pass. Vern was having five 
by-passes, and the other man only three. So he commented that he could use 
the extra he would have left over for bait. I could see the potential for his 
practical mind, and I encouraged him to write a book on tips for what to do 
with your spare parts. 
Vern then told of another man who was going into surgery at the same 
time as he was. He said I am assuming he has a different surgeon, or maybe 
mine is ambidextrous, and will be doing one with each hand, and he stretched 
out his arms to illustrate. We had a good laugh. Sure, it was nonsense, and 
just a way to escape from the tension, but that is what medicine is for, and 
that is what laughter does. I do not take aspirin because I like the taste, but to 
escape the pain of a headache. Laughter can help us escape also, and it even 
tastes good. The point is, laughter is appropriate even in the most serious 
times because it is a medicine, and it lifts and lightens the load. It is God's 
most natural drug. Thank God for laughter.
Sometimes when life is on a disaster trail, and everything seems to be going 
wrong, you can be suddenly touched with a sense of humor, and it is like a 
shot in the arm to revive your spirit. Bonhoffer, the theologian, who died in 
Hitler's concentration camp could write, "Absolute seriousness is not without 
a dose of humor." Abraham Lincoln was able to survive his responsibility 
through the Civil War because of the aid of his sense of humor. Sometimes his 
cabinet felt his humor was out of place, but he replied, "Gentlemen, why 
don't you laugh? If I didn't laugh with the strain that in on me day and night, 
I should go mad. And you need the medicine as much as I do." Laughter is a 
life saver to many in times of unusual stress. My father lived in pain for many 
years and said that his sense of humor was the only thing that kept him from 
taking his own life to escape the pain. Laughter can be life saving medicine. 
Jesus said that we should face life's worst without letting fear dominate us. 
He said do not fear those who can kill the body, and that is all they can do. He 
made it sound like martyrdom was a minor matter. After they kill you, he is 
saying, the matter is out of their hands, and so don't worry. This can only be 
experienced by those who have a sense of humor, and who can laugh even at 
death. You have to be able to see beyond death, and see the joke involved in 
men thinking they can win by killing you, when all they do is send you into 
the presence of Him who has the keys of death, and who has a mansion 
waiting for you to enter and enjoy forever. They think they are robbing you 
of life, and what they are doing is sending you to the ultimate life of joy. 
Faith in Christ and a sense of humor go hand in hand. Eugene O'Neill 
portrayed this in his play Lazarus Laughed. He had Lazarus say, "I heard the 
heart of Jesus laughing in my heart, and I laughed in the laughter of God." 
the crowd joined Lazarus in his happy mood and laughed with him, for the 
fear of death had been conquered. The play comes to a climax with Caesar 
threatening Lazarus with death. It was a joke to him, and he responded like a 
grandpa responds when his 4 year old grandchild threatens to pound him into 
dust. He laughs, and he dies laughing. It is the laughter of God when we laugh 
at the absurdities of life. 
In Ps. 2 we see the folly of man as he plots to overthrow the plan of God 
and take over the universe. Verse 4 says, "The one enthroned in heaven 
laughs." God has a sense of humor, and it tickles him to laughter to see puny 
men develop such delusions of grandeur. It is like a gnat organizing his fellow 
gnat to take over a tank. You get the same funny sensation when a small child
in rebellion decides to defy the very powers that gave him life and sustain his 
life. The most Godlike response you can have to those deluded by their pride 
is to laugh. In Ps. 37:12-13 we read, "The wicked plot against the righteous 
and gnash their teeth at them; but the Lord laughs at the wicked, for he 
knows their day is coming." 
Oswald J. Smith, the great preacher and hymn writer, puts the scene in 
poetry. 
Methinks I hear God laugh, so let them rage. 
He'll hold them in derision till the day 
He rises in His wrath, and in His hot 
Displeasure, vexes those who vainly seek 
To tear Him from His throne for judgment set. 
What folly if a sparrow hurl itself 
Against a locomotive in its pride, 
Expecting thus to check it in its speed! 
As little hope have they who mock at God. 
Is life a joke? Yes it is when man takes himself so seriously that he thinks 
he can make it meaningful without God, and so sets out to dethrone God. It is 
good for us to step back once in awhile, and see the dark side of man from 
God's perspective, and join Him in a good laugh. Some people think the tower 
of Babel was where Solomon kept all his wives, but what it is, is a monument 
to man's silliness. He thought he could build a tower to the heavens and 
become a power that was supreme. It was the Lucifer approach to life that 
says, I will exalt myself to the throne of the universe. The funny thing about 
life is not the psychotic who thinks he is Napoleon, but the normal people who 
think they are God. History makes all of man's pride a laugh. One of the 
ways you can divide up the human race in two camps is this: Those who 
laugh at God, and those who laugh with God. 
Jesus was a man of sorrows, but Jesus was also the Son of God, and the 
express image of the Father. In Jesus we see the same sense of humor that we 
see in the Father. Jesus saw the comical, the absurd, and the ridiculous side 
of life. We are so brainwashed into thinking that Jesus was always serious, 
and even sad, that we miss all of His humor. We refuse to give Him the 
balance life in our thinking, and by so doing we rob the only truly ideal man 
of what is vital to that ideal, and that is a sense of humor. Most students of
the life of Jesus see it, but it is seldom stressed, and the result is that most 
Christians do not recognize the sense of humor in their Savior. 
G. Campbell Morgan, that prince of expositors, sees it in the most serious 
of setting even. After the resurrection when Jesus is walking with the two on 
the road to Emmaus we see Jesus in this very serious setting playing the game 
of hide and seek with His disciples. Morgan comments, "There is a tender 
and beautiful playfulness in the way He dealt with these men. Humor is as 
divine as Pathos, and I cannot study the life of Jesus without finding humor 
there." 
Tennyson said humor is generally most fruitful in the most solemn spirits, 
and, "You will even find it in the Gospel of Christ." Elton Trueblood in his 
book The Humor Of Christ gives numerous illustrations. We will look at just 
a few. Jesus had a lot of fun with the humorless Pharisees, and often 
described them in ways that would make the people chuckle. In Matt. 15:14 
He calls them blind guides. The very concept is ridiculous. Who would ever 
have confidence in a blind guide? Imagine a sign on the entrance to a cave 
that says, blind guides available-reasonable rates. Jesus says, when the blind 
lead the blind they both fall into a pit. Such is the folly of the Pharisees and 
their followers. Follow me and I will make you fishers of men was the 
message of Jesus. Follow them, and you will be pit filler. 
This form of humor was typical of Jesus. He described them in all kinds of 
humorous ways. They kept the outside of their cups shining and spotless. 
They were germ free, but inside they neglected to clean, but let that fill up 
with cobwebs, dirt, and dead flies. They would choke on a gnat showing that 
they were super fussy with minute details of the law, but then they would 
swallow a camel, hump and all, without batting an eye. That means they 
could by-pass the major purpose of the law if it was in their self-interest. 
Jesus pictured the Pharisees seeking sympathy in the pity party method of 
looking dismal and pathetic because of their supposedly sacrificial fasting. 
Jesus said that His followers were to have nothing to do with such sad sack 
piety. They were to anoint their heads, wash their faces, and look presentable 
rather than laughable. Jesus had a sarcastic wit that has tickled me many 
times. My favorite, is in John 10:31-32 where we read, "The Jews took up 
stones again to stone him." This sounds like a serious situation doesn't it? It is 
no time for wise cracks, but Jesus responds, "I have shown you many good
works from my Father, for which of these do you stone me?" Jesus never did 
any bad works, and so He knew they had to be stoning Him for some good 
work that He did, and He was curious as to which of His kindnesses it was 
that provoked them to such hatred. Jesus, just like His Father, saw the 
absurdity of man's folly, and the utter ridiculousness of his rebellion. 
Jesus came that we might have life and have it abundantly. He came that 
we might be reconciled to God and experience life in its fullness, and enjoy all 
that He has made, and especially the gift He has given uniquely to man-the 
sense of humor. Animals do not have this gift, for it is part of the image of 
God given only to man. Helmut Thielike, the greatest German preacher of 
modern times, said of Christians, "When they lose their sense of humor it is 
nothing less than a denial of their Lord." 
What use is laughter Solomon asks, and the answer of the centuries is, it is 
our link with our heavenly Father that lifts us above the mere earthly to the 
heavenly perspective. Those who see the humorous built into life by God 
enjoy life so much more. I certainly enjoy being a grandfather more due to 
the constant laughter that comes from children. Many great Christians point 
to the animal creation to show God's sense of humor. Dean Inge in one of his 
many books wrote, "I cannot help thinking that the Creator made some 
animals and some human beings just for fun. The elephant, the hippo, the 
baboon with blue cheeks and scarlet stern are not ugly. They are figures of 
comedy. Why should not the deity have a sense of humor?" 
I personally feel that children are the greatest proof of God's sense of 
humor. To me they are God's clowns in the circus of life. And they add more 
laughter than all the comedians combined. Just the otheriew of God to the 
world, and a view that is not consistent with God's revelation of Himself. 
Take Devorah Wigoder for example. She rebelled against her Christian 
heritage and married a Jew. In her book Hope Is My House she writes, "To 
me, one of the most disappointing aspects in the life of Jesus was his lack of 
humor." What a shame that her Christian heritage never exposed her to the 
truth of Jesus' sense of humor. If she was only an isolated case, we could 
brush it off as of no consequence, but she is not. As I study the lives of people 
who have rebelled against the Christian faith, and have become skeptics and 
cynics, and even atheists, I discover that they see no humor in the Christian 
faith. A writer for Christianity Today for many years confirms this when he
writes, "I have learned that too many Christian people and organizations 
can't laugh at themselves. They take themselves too seriously, and this makes 
them stuffy. Some people are not serious enough about humor and this makes 
them shallow." 
The Christian who does not develop his sense of humor will not likely be 
an attractive person to the world, like Jesus was. He could fit into most every 
social situation, and bring joy to the guests because He was ever ready with a 
story or some humor. One of the best things we can have up our sleeve is a 
funny bone. Charles Aked said humor is a gift of God, and, "A face as long as 
a fiddle and a voice like that of an alpine crow will not be imputed to us for 
righteousness." Solomon said there is a time to laugh, and the time to do it is 
when you want to make clear to a sad and hurting world that in Christ there 
is really something to laugh about, for in Him life's blessings become all the 
more enjoyable, and life's folly's become all the more ridiculous. Both good 
and evil become causes for laughter in Christ. Tragedy and tears are only for 
time, but in Christ laughter is forever. Martin Luther said, "If you're not 
allowed to laugh in heaven, I don't want to go there." He knew he was safe, 
for he knew of the laughter of God, and of the laughter of Jesus. If you do 
not, then you need to take laughter more seriously and learn to pray- 
Give me the gift of laughter, oh, I pray, 
Though tears should hover near; 
Give me the gift of laughter for each day, 
Laughter to cast out fear. 
5. A TIME FOR EVERYTHING Based on Eccles. 3:1-8 
Art Linkletter tells of the young woman who married a wealthy old man. She was 
apparently quite fond of him in the beginning, but then she started to focus on the demands 
of maintaining a home. She told her husband that the garden looked shabby. All right 
he said spend some money to take care of it. So she brought in the gardening crew, 
and soon the grounds looked wonderful. Then she noticed that the cutting away of the 
shrubs and hedges left the house looking shabby. So she called in the painters, and soon 
the house looked just wonderful. But when she walked into the house, from this beautiful 
exterior, it made the inside of the house look shabby. So her husband told her to get an
interior decorator, and she did. Finally, the entire estate sparkled and looked gorgeous. 
But in the midst of all this splendor her husband looked shabby, so she got rid of him. 
Linkletter did not say if this story was based on fact, but it could very well be. Here 
was a woman who w anted a place for everything, and everything in its place. What did 
not fit, she got rid of. All of us may like to follow such a plan, and keep in our lives only 
those things which are pleasant, and which our design for the ideal life. Solomon is telling 
us this is fairy tale dreaming, and does not face up to the reality that life is a mixture of 
negative and positive. You don't get to pick and choose, and select only the good things 
of life. You must also experience the bad things. 
You cannot just be born, and skip the dying part. You cannot just go out and harvest 
a crop, and skip the work of planting. You cannot just go through life laughing and dancing, 
and bypass the weeping and mourning that comes with the package called life. As the 
cliché goes, "We must learn to take the bad with the good." The key to being able to do 
this, and still be happy and successful, is timing. Timing plays a major role in life. Part of 
what it means to be w ise is in recognizing the importance of timing. 
Amusing is the story of the Russian philosopher Nicolas Berdyaev who was pleading 
passionately about the insignificance and unreality of time, when suddenly he stopped, 
and looked at his watch with genuine anxiety, for he noticed he was late for taking his 
medicine. 
Solomon was right, there is a time for every matter under heaven. A time for taking 
medicine, and a time for refraining medicine. This is not one of his 14 couplets, but it is 
just as true, and w e could all come up with other couplets equally valid. These are just 
key examples of his main point, there is a time for everything. If this is the case, then 
it naturally follows that whether life goes smooth, or is rough, often will depend upon the 
timing. We cannot choose when to be born, and often have little choice as to when we 
die, but there is much of life where we do have choices, and wisdom is determined, not 
just by the right choice, but by the right timing. 
A good thing done at the wrong time can be a bad thing. That is, it can actually do 
more harm than good. For example, take Lucy, who is playing out the field, and a ball 
drops right beside her, and she makes no attempt to catch it. Charlie Brown, the manager 
rushes out to her in anger demanding an answer for why she didn't hold out her glove. 
Her reply was simply, "I was having my quiet time." Not even God could be pleased 
with such timing for devotions. Spirituality of any kind can get a bad reputation if it is used 
as an excuse for neglecting responsibility, or avoiding obligations. The student w ho fails 
his history exam with the excuse that he was reading his Bible, will not impress God or 
the teacher. Life demands balance. There is a time for devotions, and a time to refrain 
from devotions. Peter w anted to stay on the Mt. of Transfiguration, but Jesus said, in 
effect, there is a time to be on the mountain, and a time to be in the valley meeting the 
urgent needs of men. Escape is good only when it is a means to prepare for more effective 
battle. 
It is good to go through an intersection, for if one does not he will never get anywhere. 
All progress depends on doing it, so it is good and right, but if you do this good and right 
thing at the wrong time it can be the worst thing you do. There is a time to go, and a time to sto p. 
One epitaph reads, "Here lies the body of W illiam Jay, w ho died maintaining his righ t of w ay. 
He was right-dead right-as he sped a long, but he's just as dead as if he was wrong." 
There is a time to claim your rights, but wisdom recognizes there is also a time to give them up. 
The importance of timing is the key to understanding much of the teaching of Christ in 
the sermon on the Mount. There is a time for the Christian to mourn and be meek, and
to back away from his rights and turn the other cheek. Jesus said if you are offering your 
gift at the alter, and remember that you brother is offended, go first and be reconciled to 
your brother, and then come and offer you gift. Jesus is saying, there is an order in life 
that makes things fitting, and if they are not in the right order, even though good, they 
are not acceptable to God. Jesus gave us specific examples of the importance of timing. 
He said the Pharisees failed by doing good things, and it w as because they timed their 
alms, prayers, and fasting, so as to be seen of men. Jesus said the right time for these things 
is when you are alone with God. 
Jesus agrees with Solomon, timing is a key factor in the successful life that is pleasing 
to God, and beneficial to men. Failure and mistakes revolve around poor timing. Robert 
Morris was a wealthy merchant. He was so wealthy that his son Robert Morris Jr., who 
was a signer of the Declaration of Independence, was also the key financier of the American Revolution. 
His money saved our government from bankruptcy. His father was also greatly honored; one might say, 
overly honored. One day as he left one of his large ships on a small boat, which was taking him to sho re, 
he was honored by the Captain by being saluted with the ships cannon. In this case they saluted him before 
he was out of range, and the cannon ball killed him. He was only 39, and died because of poor timing. 
The same thing done at a different moment would have been a pleasure. 
"How did you get that black eye?" one friend asked another. "By kissing the bride 
after the ceremony," he replied. "But everybody does that," he responded. "Yeah, 
I know, but this was two years after the ceremony." Poor timing w as the cause of his 
injury. Good and bad; right and wrong; wise and foolish; often revolve around this matter 
of timing. Growing in wisdom, therefore, involves growing in your aw areness of what is 
the proper moment. Arthur Gordon interviewed the well-known actor, Charles Coburn, 
before he died. He asked him the stock question, "What does one need to get ahead in 
life? Brains, energy, education?" He shook his head and said, "Those things help. But 
there is something I consider even more important: knowing the moment." He then went 
on the say, "O n the stage, as every actor knows, timing is the all importa nt factor. I 
believe its the key in life, too. If you could master the art of knowing the moment in your 
marriage, your work, your relationships with others, you w on't have to pursue happiness 
or run after success. They'll walk right in through your front door!" 
Arthur Gordon was deeply impressed by this interview, and he recognized it was an 
idea that Solomon had stressed. He did some research on the subject, and discovered it 
was one of the most practical truths that a person can grasp. He quotes a family relations 
court judge, who deals with quarreling couples constantly. "If only they'd realize that 
there are times when everyone's threshold of irritability is low. When a person can't stand 
nagging or criticism, or even good advice! If married partners would just take the trouble 
to study each other's moods, and know when to air a grievance or when to show affection, 
the divorce rate in this country would be cut in half." I am convinced also that many 
marriages are ruined not by the problems and the conflicts, but by the poor timing involved 
in dealing with them. 
There is a time for war says Solomon; a time when hostility and resentment has to be 
dealt with in all human relations, but only when it is timed right will it be followed by peace 
rather than pieces. Successful marriages are accomplished by two people who are aware 
of the importance of timing. Arthur Gordon learned of his own weakness in this area when 
he asked his wife, which of his failing annoyed her most. She responded, "Your tendency 
to wait until we are about to walk into a party before telling me that my hair is mussed or 
my dress doesn't look quite right." Even if it is true, it is better to leave it unsaid then to 
speak the truth at the wrong time. Some feel that the truth is alw ays right to speak. This 
is not so; even Jesus kept back the truth until it was appropriate, and the time w as right 
for it to be received.
God's whole plan of redemption is based on this principle of proper timing. It was not 
until the fullness of time, when all had been providentially prepared, that God sent forth 
His Son into the world. Those who could read the signs of the time came to worship the 
Christ child. Those who were prepared received the gift of God which was eternal life. 
But, as is always the case, even a blessing can be a curse to those who are not ready for 
it. For those who had no sense of God's timing, Jesus said His coming brought judgment. 
The kingdom of God was at hand, but they missed it, because they did not grasp God's 
timing. 
The Prodigal Son got his inheritance at the w rong time. It was a blessing he w as not 
prepared to handle wisely. The result was, it became a curse and cost him everything. 
Had grace and love not entered the story, it would have ended as a tragedy of poor timing. 
Many have found sudden wealth to be a curse. Take any other value, and the story is the 
same. Power is good, but let it fall into the hands of one who is not prepared to use it, 
and it will lead to tyranny and disaster. Fortunately, it works both ways, and we have the 
story of Esther, of whom M ordecai said, "Who knows whether you have not come to the 
kingdom for such a time as this?" Because she recognized the importance of timing, she 
acted and used her pow er to save the Jew ish race. Mordecai knew the importance of 
timing, and he told Esther that if she made this a time for silence she would parish. Esther 
agreed, it was time to speak, and this gave her a major role in the plan of God. 
History is constantly revealing tragedy or triumph based on timing. The French 
Revolution set the masses free, but they were not prepared for freedom. It was bad 
timing, and the result was great bloodshed from which the nation never recovered. This 
same thing has happened in other nations, and almost happened in America. Booker 
Washington in, Up From Slavery, told of the great day of Lincoln's Emancipation 
Proclamation. He describes wild scenes of ecstasy as the slaves wept and danced, and 
used every emotion they had to express their joy in being liberated. But Washington 
goes on to describe the next day. Now they had to do something with their freedom, and 
it became a burden, for they didn't know how to use it. Gloom took over, for they had 
found freedom to be a very serious business. For some it became a tragedy, but thanks 
to men of good timing, like Booker Washington, and the black colleges, it did not become 
the catastrophe it might have been. 
The point is, you can go through all of history and see that what makes things good or 
bad is not just what happens, but the timing of what happens, and how aw are the people 
are of the importance of timing, and being prepared to do what the time demands for 
success. There is no end of examples. Sex is good or evil depending on the timing. 
Before marriage it is called an evil, but after marriage it is a blessing. Sports almost 
always depend upon timing. Even a pro will not be a winner if his timing is off. In warfare 
courage and bravery are of great value, but the key to victory is in timing. Knowing when 
to attack or retreat is the key factor. If your car engine is not properly timed there will 
be loss of power and poor mileage. If your body does not get the proper nourishment at 
the right time you w ill not be as effective. Timing is a vital part of life. 
The implications and applications of this truth are so enormous and numerous that we 
can only look at one of them right now. The one that impresses me most is this: If there 
is a time for every matter under heaven, then it is evidently the will and plan of God that 
the ideal life be one of great variety. Variety is indeed the spice of life. There is a time 
for chicken, but also a time for shrimp. There is a time for study, but also a time for play. 
There is a time for culture, and also a time for clowning. A balance life is a life where one 
has a taste of diversity. When it comes to life we are made to be general practitioners and 
not just specialists. 
Let the life of Charles Darwin illustrate my point. As a young man he had a great love
for art, music, and literature. But as he pursued his career he lost his sense of balance 
in life. He became obsessed with his scientific thinking. He rejected the idea that there 
is a time for every matter under heaven. For him there w as only time for his specialty. 
Variety vanished from his life, and with it the ability to appreciate the many gifts of God 
that add pleasure to life. In his declining years, when he had time to enjoy the beauty of 
life's variety, he discovered it wa s too late. He wrote, 
To my unspeakable sorrow I cannot endure to read a line of poetry. 
I have tired lately to enjoy Shakespeare, but I found it so intolerably 
dull that it nauseated me. I have even lost my taste for pictures and 
music. I retain some fondness for beautiful scenery, but it does not 
cause me the exquisite delight which it formerly did. My mind seems 
to have become a mere machine for grinding general laws out of large 
collections of facts. 
His problem was poor timing. He never used a portion of his time to keep balanced, 
and filled with a variety of interests and experiences. He missed the boat as it passed 
its dock, and later when it stopped again, he no longer wanted the ride. Jesus said work 
for the night is coming when man should work no more. What this means is that if you do 
not do what you can do when you can do it, you may never get another chance, for either 
the time will cease when it can be done, or you will change and no longer care to do w hat 
can be done. Darwin learned the lesson too late, but his failure is a powerful lesson to us. 
He said again, "If I had to live my life over again, I would make it a rule to read a little poetry, 
and hear a little music every week; for perhaps the parts of my brain now atrophied would 
thus have been kept active through use." 
It is always the right time to be preparing to do the will of God. We do not always know what God's w ill 
is, and what He may have in store for us, but w hatever it is we will be better prepared for it by sta rting now . 
Don't be like the boy who was running to the bus just as it pulled aw ay. A man standing there said, "I guess 
you didn't run fast enough." "O yes I did," said the boy. "I just didn't start soon enough." It is always the 
right time to trust in Christ, and it is always perfect timing to start now obeying all that you know of 
God's will. 
6. EVERYTHING AT THE RIGHT TIME Based on Eccles. 3:1-8 
Arthur Gordon tells this true story of one of the leaders in a Christian 
school. He came from a very poor background, and was rather homely, yet 
he was married to one of the most beautiful and popular girls in Boston. He 
was asked how he managed to get her to say yes to him. He explained his 
strategy. He knew he had many manly rivals, and so he could not compete on 
that level. He had to appeal to her tenderness, and so on one snowy night, 
when he had a date with her, he slipped on the steps and fell down to the 
bottom of the porch. She came rushing to his side, and he stopped groaning 
just long enough to ask her to marry him. He figured she would not have the 
heart to add to his misery by turning him down. He was right, and she said
yes. 
Timing plays a major role in most every marriage, for how people meet is 
often a matter of timing. This is true for friendship, jobs, and even in the 
matter of becoming a hero. President John F. Kennedy was asked how he 
became a hero in the II World War, and he said, "It was involuntary. They 
sank my boat." He was not looking for a way to be a hero. It was forced upon 
him, and the point is, all of us may do heroic things if our life depended on it. 
But if the time never occurs for us to be heroic we just never get the 
opportunity. Time determines so much of life, and in our text we see many 
examples. 
In verse 2 Solomon begins with the two ends of life-the start and the 
conclusion. The two major events for all people are birth and death. 
Solomon says, "There is a time to be born." He is not saying that birth 
always comes at the right time, as if all births are appointed. We know this is 
not the case. The birth of Jesus was in the fullness of time, and was precisely 
appointed, but there are many births that are not so appointed, just as there 
are many deaths which are not appointed by God. 
There are some who read this passage as teaching absolute determinism: 
That every event of life is all planned, and the exact time and duration of it as 
well, so that all of life is determined, and whatever will be will be. If this is 
what Solomon is saying here, it is in total contrast to his emphasis on the 
meaninglessness and vanity of life. If all is planned by God, and every detail 
is just what He wants, then all has meaning, and all you have to do is just 
accept everything as it is as the best of all possible worlds. 
But Solomon is saying in this book, life if loaded with the meaningless 
because so much of it is not a part of God's plan, and has no order, rhyme, or 
reason. In a world where people are free to reject God and His will, you are 
going to see a lot of births and deaths that are not a part of His plan. In 
chapter 6 verse 3, Solomon speaks of an untimely birth. This is a reference to 
being born so premature that one is born dead. There are millions of births 
that are not rightly timed, and this leads to defects or death. Today doctors 
can save children that once had no hope, but still these premature births are 
not good. Poorly timed births are a negative reality. If there is a right time 
for everything, there is also a bad time for everything.
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  • 1. ISSUES WORTH THINKING ABOUT BY GLENN PEASE CONTENTS 1. GOD LOVES TO SING Based on Zeph. 3:14-20 2. LAND OF LIBERTY Based on Jer. 34:8-22 3. THE MEANING OF MEANINGLESSNESS Eccles. 1:12-18, 2:1-11 4. TAKING LAUGHTER SERIOUSLY Based on Eccles. 2:1-11 5. A TIME FOR EVERYTHING Based on Eccles. 3:1-8 6. EVERYTHING AT THE RIGHT TIME Based on Eccles. 3:1-8 7. GOD AND BEAUTY Based on Eccles. 3:1-11 8. WHAT IS BEAUTY Based on Song of Songs 1:15-16 9. TWO ARE BETTER THAN ONE Based on Eccles. 4:9-12 10. THE KEY TO FREEDOM Based on Judges 6:1-16 11. MARCHING FOR A MIRACLE Based on Josh. 6:1-21 12. INTERRACIAL MARRIAGE based on Numbers 12:1-15 13. DIVORCE AND REMARRIAGE Based on Deut. 24:1-4 14. A JEWISH SERMON Based on Ezek. 47:1-12 1. GOD LOVES TO SING Based on Zeph. 3:14-20 Knowing the Bible is the best education life has to offer, for not only is it the light by which we come to see our Savior and enter into His salvation, it is by its light that we get insights into all areas of life that other books cannot give us. If you do research on the origin of music, you will be taken back to the ancient world and told of instuments on Egyptian hiroglyphics and in caves. Gen. 4:21 will be quoted about Jubal, the father of all who play the harp and flute. All of the books will assume that music had its source in man. Even so scholarly a book as The Guinness Book of Music will tell you that the earliest surviving hymn text goes back to the 8th century B.C. to a poet in
  • 2. Corinth. All authorities stop far short of the Biblical record that tells us that music is eternal because it is a part of the nature of God. It did not have its origin in man, but in the God who made man, and made him to love music and singing, for God has enjoyed it for all eternity. Music and song are as timeless as the nature of God. If you consider God's singing as sacred music, then sacred music has no beginning, for it is just as eternal as God is. It was a surprise to me when I first discovered this text in Zeph. 3:17 which tells us clearly that God delights and rejoices over His people with singing. I guess I never thought about it before. Man made in God's image could hardly live without music. It is so basic to His joy and happiness. But I never considered whether or not God has delight in singing. When I found this text and gave it some thought, it seemed a very logical thing to assume that God would love music. He is the source of all music, for He created man with the gift of creating it, enjoying it, and using it to praise Him. If He did not enjoy music, it would be a strange thing to want it used in the worship of His people. We should know that God loves music, and that He has been singing for all eternity, even if this text was not in the Bible. But I am delighted it is here, for it opens up some exciting windows into the nature of our Lord, whom we praise in song. This text about God singing led me to search the Bible to see if there is any other evidence that God enjoys the same things that we do. What I discovered is that all three persons of the Godhead are very happy persons, and they delight in singing, and in all that is joyful. We have a terrible misconception about Jesus because of the great suffering He had to endure to atone for our sin. He was called the man of sorrows and one acquainted with grief. This label stuck to Jesus, and most of the artists of the ages pictured Jesus in His agony, and this has been the image people have had of Him. The larger portrait of the Bible has been ignored, which is the portrait of Jesus as the happiest man whoever lived. The Lord of laughter; the life of the party, and the lover of singing. Joy was the dominent emotion of His life, and it was the joy of eternity that kept Him going to the cross. Jesus was spirit-filled, and joy is a fruit of the Spirit, which He displayed constantly. We are blinded to the bright side of His joyful life by a focus on His tears and blood, which is truly a vital focus. We can never forget the blood He
  • 3. sweat in Gethsemane, and that which He shed on Calvary. Our salvation depends on that shed blood. But let's not lose the life He died to give us-the life of joy and abundant living-the life He lived Himself. The book of Hebrews makes it clear that Jesus was histories happinest man. Heb. 1:9 says, "You have loved righteousness and hated wickedness, therefore God, your God, has set you above your companions by anointing you with the oil of joy." Jesus was anointed with the oil of joy, and was set above all others by this unique anointing. In plain language, Jesus was the most joy filled person to ever walk this planet. Spurgeon said, "I suppose there never lived a happier man than the Lord Jesus. He was rightly called the man of sorrows, but He might with unimpeachable truth, have been called the man of joys." It would seem to follow, that if singing is one of the key ways by which joy is expressed, that Jesus would, like His heavenly Father, be a singer. And sure enough, the book of Hebrews reveals Jesus to be just that; like Father, like Son. Just as God rejoiced over His temple in the Old Testament, and sang songs of joy, so Jesus in the New Testament sings the praises of His heavenly Father to His bride the church. We see this revealed in Heb. 2:11-12. So Jesus is not ashamed to call them brothers. He says, "I will declare your name to my brothers in the presence of the congregation I will sing your praises." Just before Jesus went into the garden of Gethesmane He sang a song with His disciples, but this text tells us He sang the praises of God on a regular basis. James makes an interesting distinction between praying and praising. Praying tends to be for the negatives of life, and praising for the positives of life. Listen to James 5:13-14. "Is anyone of you in trouble? He should pray. Is anyone happy? Let him sing songs of praise." Singing songs of praise is a sign of a happy heart, and thus, we know God the Father and God the Son are happy, for they both sing songs of praise. But what about the Holy Spirit? There is no question about the joy of the Holy Spirit, for He is the spirit of joy, and the one who produces the fruit of joy in our lives. He is the one who inspired all the joyful songs of praise in the Bible, and to be filled with the Spirit is to be filled with joy. Paul wrote in I Thess. 1:6, "You welcome the message with the joy given by the Holy Spirit." In Rom. 14:17 he wrote, for the kingdom of God is not a matter of eating and drinking, but of righteousness, peace and joy in the Holy Spirit." Joy is actually another name for the Holy Spirit. In Acts 13:52 we
  • 4. read, "And the disciples were filled with joy and with the Holy Spirit." All the songs of praise and joy through history are songs inspired by the Holy Spirit. Jesus was a man of joy because He was filled with the Spirit. In Isa. 61 we see the passage Jesus quoted and fulfilled in His life when the Spirit of God came upon Him to preach good news to the poor; to bind up the broken hearted, and to set the captives free. Then it says in verse 3 what He came to do for those who grieve: "To bestow on them a crown of beauty instead of ashes, the oil of gladness instead of morning, and a garment of praise instead of despair." The work of the Holy Spirit was to, through Jesus, eliminate the negative and accentuate the positive, that God's people might be clothed in a garment of praise. The Trinity is a trio of praise singers. All three persons of the Godhead are happy, delighted, and joyous singers. This explains why the Bible is so full of praise. Praise is God's signiture. No wonder the Psalms have the entire creation singing praises. Everything God made was made to praise. When anything or anyone ceases to praise God, it is no longer what God made it to be. It is broken and not functioning for the purpose for which it was created. When man ceases to praise God, He is broken and doesn't work. Being saved is to repair that brokenness and renew the ability to praise. There is no praise in hell, for hell is the junk yard where all go whose praise compacity is broken beyond repair, because they did not call upon the only one who could repair it-the Lord Jesus. By the power of the Holy Spirit the praise compacity is restored so that men can again be praisers of God. Men are never more like God wants them to be then when they are praising Him. The goal of this life is to get into God's choir which will sing praises forever. The only way to qualify is to let the Holy Spirit into your life by opening the door to Jesus Christ. He will give you a song that will never end. Joy is the emotion that leads to singing, and this is an emotion that we see in Jesus who was filled with the spirit of joy. When the 72 came back to Jesus all excited about their power in His name to cast out demons, Jesus said, "I saw Satan fall like lightning from heaven," but He urged them not to rejoice that the demons submitted to their power, but that their names were written in heaven. Then Luke 10:21 follows immediately: "At that time Jesus, full of joy through the Holy Spirit, said, 'I praise you, Father, Lord of Heaven and
  • 5. earth, because you have hidden these things from the wise and learned, and revealed them to little children.'" We get a picture here of the disciples here like little children finding a room full of new toys. They are so excited and full of joy at the victory of good over evil, and Jesus is feeling like you and I feel when we see our children tickled with delight when they receive the gift of new games. Jesus knows the joy of the parent and grandparent, and He praised God for that joy. Jesus is a joyful praiser of God. When you have the joy of Jesus you have the ultimate joy. All other joy is partial, but His is complete. Jesus said in John 15:11, "I have told you this so that my joy may be in you and that your joy may be complete." There can be no joy higher than that of Jesus, for He was the joyest man whoever lived. The Shepherd who finds the lost sheep calls his friends and neighbors and says, "Rejoice with me, I have found my sheep." Jesus said there is rejoicing in heaven over every sinner who repents, but He was doing plenty of rejoicing on earth as well. It is the same story with the woman who finds her lost coin and is rejoicing. The Prodigal's father threw a great party with a feast, music, and dancing because he was so full of joy that his son was restored. Jesus is joyful beyond words over every person who is saved and restored to fellowship with God, and this happens hundreds of times everyday. This means Jesus is in almost perpetual praise inspite of a fallen world. But we must get back to the first person of the Trinity-the Father. Our text tells us He is also full of joy, and in that joy He sings over His people. This is the basis for the great love song called the Song of Songs. The heart of God is full of love songs for His bride. There is no escaping the reality that all of life, as we know it, is one great romance. God is the hero and man is the damsel in distress. Satan is the villian that seeks to spoil the relationship of God and man. It is a long hard struggle, but the story ends with the wedding feast of the Lamb. God wins His bride, and the feasting, celebration, and the songs go on forever. Every story has three parts: a setting; the setting is upset; and the setting is reset, either successfully, and then there is a happy ending, or unsuccessfully and there is a sad ending. God's story has a happy ending with love and singing that lasts forever. There is so much unfaithfulness on the part of the bride, and thus, so much judgment that we tend to miss all the joyful scenes of God's delight in His
  • 6. people. God is a happy God. He is a God in love, and He sings as a lover, and He rejoices in His bride. I studied all the words for happy and joyful emotions in the Old Testament, and I discovered that all of them apply to God. God has a great deal of pleasure and enjoyment as He interacts with people and His creation. It can be a lot of fun being God. Listen to some of the evidence. God is always promising Israel He will make them prosper if they obey Him, and in Duet. 30:9 He says, "The Lord will again delight in you and make you prosperous just as He delighted in your fathers." The Hebrew word for delight is the same word for rejoicing, being glad, making mirth, and being joyful. It is used again in Isa. 62:5, "As a bridegroom rejoices over his bride, so will your God rejoice over you." God has the same emotion as the groom who feels he has the girl of his dreams for his own. The word is used again in Isa. 65:19, "I will rejoice over Jerusalem and take delight in my people." There are others, but we want to look at just one more that gives us an insight into the emotions of our Maker. In Psa, 104:31 we read, "The Lord shall rejoice in His works." God said, after He made the universe, "It is very good." He was happy with His works just like an artist who gazes on His finished painting and says, "That is good. It is the best I can do." God was happy, and no wonder all the angels sang at creation. God was no doubt leading them, for God sings when He is delighted, and He was delighted in His works. He will also be delighted in the final heaven when the story of salvation is complete. So the point is, we will hear God's singing forever, and we will sing with Him forever. Song will be a part of our eternal life. Music is forever, for it is a part of God's very being. Music beautifies sound, and singing beautifies language, and the purpose of music and singing is to do just that: add beauty to life. It enables us to say on a higher plain what we cannot communicate in words alone. Poetry is a step above pros, and poetry to music is a step above that. There is no higher step of communicating love, joy, and all the emotions, for when we reach the level of song we are on the highest level, where even God is not revealed to go any higher. The Song of Songs is saying by its very title, you cannot go higher than a song to communicate love. It is also Godlike to rejoice over our works. For all we know God whistled while He worked, or hummed a tune as He said, "Let there be light." He enjoyed what He was doing, and when you enjoy your work you have the
  • 7. potential of singing over your work. The work itself can be a song we offer to God as a sacrifice of praise. Galen, the famous second century physician, said of his professional life that he regarded it "As a religious hymn in honor of the Creator." Life is on the highest level when we can do all we do for the glory of God. When we do, all of life is a song of praise to God, and this is what leads God to sing over us. Maclaren, the great English preacher, wrote in his Expositions of Holy Scripture, "Zion is called to rejoice in God because God rejoices in her. She is to shout for joy and sing because God's joy too has a voice, and breaks out into singing. For every throb of joy in man's heart, there is a wave of gladness in God's." God loves to sing, and we give Him reason to do so when we sing and make our life a cause for praise. The Living Bible makes this text come alive. "Is that a joyous choir I hear? No, it is the Lord Himself exalting over you in happy song." The questions this raises are many, and we will have to wait till heaven to have our answers. 1. Does God write His own songs? 2. Does He sing solo, or always as a trio of Father, Son, and Holy Spirit? 3. Does He have the angels sing backup? 4. Is it recorded so we will be able to listen to God's love songs for His bride? It is so hard to imagine God singing that most never try for they never see this text in Zeph. and never explore the joy of God in His people. Spurgeon, however, usually discovers the gems of the Bible that others pass by. Listen to his excited comments on this text. "Think of the great Jehovah singins! Can you imagine it? Is it possible to conceive of the Deity breaking into song: Father, Son and Holy Spirit together singing over the redeemed? God is so happy in the love which He bears to His people that He breaks the eternal silence, and the sun and moon and stars with astonishment hear God chanting a hymn of joy." It is interesting that Spurgeon would say the sun, moon and stars hear God's song. The Bible and hymnology are full of this idea that the whole universe listens to God's song, as if all of its orderly and beauty of movement is its dance to God's tune. Psa. 148 says the whole universe praises God, and other Psalms have the trees clapping and the mountains skipping to God's tune. Jesus even said on Palm Sunday, if the people had not praised Him, the very rocks would have cried out. That would have really been Christian rock music had the literal rocks broken into songs of praise for their Creator. We
  • 8. sing at Christmas, "Angels we have heard on high sweetly singing o'er the plains, and the mountains in reply echo back their joyous strains." Do the mountains really sing back in reply to this heavenly song? D.L. Moody, the great evangelist, took it literally, and he preached a sermon on praise in which he said, "Did you ever stop to think that the heart of man is the only thing that does not praise the Lord? The heavens declared His glory, the sun praises Him, the moon and stars praise Him; as rain falls from heaven it praises God; all nature praises God-the ver dumb creature gives Him praise, and it is only the heart of man that won't praise Him." Now I know what it means when God says He looks not on the externals but on the heart. God is looking inside man to see if their is a song of praise there. That is what matters to God, for if there is praise in a man's heart, he is alive to God and has great potential. When Samuel went to chose a son of Jesse as the new king of Israel, he thought for sure the oldest son would be God's choice. He was big and handsome and seemed a great follow-up to Saul, who was head and shoulders above most all men. God however rejected all of the older sons and chose the youngest, which was David. He was just a mere shepherd boy, but God saw in David what no one else could see. Everyone saw a mere lad, but God saw a king; a king who would be the greatest leader of God's people in praise. He wrote most of the songs God's people sang all through the Old Testament, and all threw the history of the church up to the last couple of centuries. Many of the popular songs today are going back to the Psalms, and many Christians have never ceased to sing the songs of David. The words of David have gone up in praise to God from all over the world. God saw the heart of praise in David. He was a man after God's own heart, for there was a song in his heart. That is what God looks for in all His children. That is why Paul, who could sing a song even while in stocks in a dungeon, wrote to the Ephesians and said in Eph. 5:19, "Speak to one another with psalms, hymns and spiritual songs. Sing and make music in your heart to the Lord." God has a musical heart, and He loves to see a song in the heart of all His children. He intends to sing with His family of the redeemed forever, and so one of the best ways to prepare for the heavenly culture is to fill your heart with songs of praise. That is what God saw in David. Others saw a shepherd boy, but God saw a king. Don Mcminh, in his book Entering His Presence
  • 9. writes, "God sings! What a delightful thought! When God thinks about His love for us, it impels Him to sing. When God wants to rejoice, when He wants to praise, He choses music to express Himself. Music is a part of the eternal existence of God; how wonderful that He has given us the joy of music as a tool to express godliness in our lives." One of the major questions we need to ask of ourselves is, Does God see a song in my heart? God loves to see a song there because He is ever looking for partners to sing, for God loves to sing. 2. LAND OF LIBERTY Based on Jer. 34:8-22 Liberty is America's second name. We have such national symbols as the Statue Of Liberty, the Liberty Bell, and the songs of liberty like My Country Tis Of Thee-sweet land of liberty, of thee of I sing. The Preamble to our Constitution says, "We the people...in order to establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty for ourselves and our posterity, due ordain and establish this Constitution. Our Constitution exists to secure for us the blessing of liberty. Our Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag ends with, "With liberty and justice for all." The Declaration of Independence says that we have the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Why is liberty so important? It is because bondage of some kind is always a battle. If we are not in bondage to some master or government, we are in bondage to sin, and if not to sin, then to our past, or someone else's legalism. We may be in bondage to family tradition, or social tradition. We are in bondage to our culture and to our peer group. We are in bondage to fears, anxieties, and guilt. We are always fighting to be free from some kind of bondage. The biggest battle of the believer is in staying free as the Son has set us free. The battle never ceases, for the oppressor is always somewhere seeking to bring you into bondage. The Judaisers sought to do this to the early Christians. They tried to bring them again under the bondage to the law of Moses. Paul had to shout in their ear, "It is for freedom that Christ has set us free. Stand firm, then, and do not let yourselves be burdened again by a yoke
  • 10. of slavery." Liberty is the name of the game. Liberty is life. It is the abundant life Jesus came to give. Liberty is the goal of almost all we do, or do not do. To be free from sin is a goal of God for us. To be free from tyranny is the goal of our government. To be free of all that robs us of God's best is what it is all about, and so liberty is life. In Isa. 58:6 God says, "Is not this the kind of fasting I have chosen-to loose the chains of injustice and untie the cords of the yoke, to set the oppressed free and break every yoke." As Christians and as Americans we are, by our very nature and heritage, a people committed to liberty. But why do we have it when all men have always loved liberty, and yet have not achieved it? It is because we have a piece of paper that prevents human nature from doing what robs us of our liberty, and that is our constitution. In our text of Jer. 34 we see human nature for what it is, and how that man is the worst enemy of liberty. Here we see Jews who will not let their fellow Jews be set free from bondage. It is to their benefit to keep them in bondage, and so they enslave those who worship the same God. It is in direct violation of the revealed will of God and leads to judgment. What we see in this passage is an example of why it is a perpetual battle to secure human rights and liberty. Christian history does not differ from Jewish history, but reveals the same danger of power being used to rob people of liberty. The Christians who came to America to enjoy liberty did not come here to escape the bondage of atheists or humanists, but of other Christians. In our Western history it has been Christians who have been the greatest opponents of religious liberty. The people who fled to America were not coming from non-Christian lands, but from England and Europe where Christians were in control of the church and state. These state-church Christians came to America as well, and so the battle continued in this land for liberty of Christians from other Christians. The Puritans were some of the most godly people to ever inhabit this planet, but they were convinced that the church and state should be one, and that the laws of the land should be laws that support the church. What they failed to realize was that other Christians did not believe this was right. They assumed that all Christians would benefit from the laws, but the fact is, the laws hindered other Christians to be free to worship God as they were convinced they should.
  • 11. The Puritans had all kinds of law that put Baptists in bondage. The laws of the early colonies demanded that all babies be baptized, and that all citizens be taxed to support the state church. As the nation became more diverse, and people with different convictions came, there were more and more laws passed to restrain their freedom. Laws were passed that said there could be no preaching at night, and that none could preach without consent of the authorities. No servant could be baptized without the consent of his or her master, and that no one could vote unless they were a member of the established church. America was fast on its way to becoming a nation where one group of Christians enslaved all others. Then God sent to these shores a man who changed the course of history and helped America become the greatest land of liberty in the history of mankind. His name was Roger Williams, and he was the Apostle of religious liberty. The Puritans did everything they could to get rid of this fanatic for freedom. They vanished him from the country, but he fled and started his own colony. In 1638 he founded the colony of Rhode Island. It was the only place on earth at that time where all Christians were free to worship God and practice their religious convictions without persecution from other Christians. The following year in 1639 he founded the First Baptist Church in America. He laid the foundation for the Baptist being the denomination most famous for its fight for religious liberty. It was a long hard battle, for the state church was already deeply embedded in America, and the other colonies were governed by Christians who were convinced that their church alone represented the kingdom of God. The Baptists demanded the right to worship and obey God in accordance with their interpretation of the Scriptures. They did not want the ideas of others imposed on them. Isaac Backus stood before the Massachusetts legislature shortly after the famous Boston Tea Party, which was a protest against taxation without representation. He applied this demand for liberty to the religious realm, and he said: "That which has made the greatest noise, is a tax of 3 pence a pound upon tea; but your law of last June laid a tax of the same sum every year upon the Baptists in each perish, as they would expect to defend themselves against a greater one. And only because the Baptists in Middleburo have refused to pay that little tax, we hear that the first perish in said town had this
  • 12. fall voted to lay a greater tax upon us. All Americans are alarmed at the tea tax; though, if they please, they can avoid it by not buying the tea; but we have no such liberty. We must either pay the little tax, or else you people appear even in this time of extremity, determined to lay the great one upon us. But these lines are to let you know, that we are determined not to pay either of them; not only upon your principles of not being taxed where we are not represented, but also because we dare not render homage to any earthly power, which I and many of my brethren are fully convinced belongs only to God. Her, therefore, we claim charter rights, liberty of conscience." What we need to see is that the battle for religious liberty is not just a fight for freedom of religion, but for freedom from religion. We need to be free from the religious convictions of other people being imposed upon us. This has been the battle of the Baptists. Nobody is more likely to rob you of your liberty than other religious people. John 5:16 says, "Therefore did the Jews persecute Jesus, and sought to slay Him because He had done these things on the Sabbath day." Jesus had a different conviction about how the Sabbath was to be used, and so they sought to eliminate Him. This is the way human nature responds to new ideas, and that is why progress in the religious realm is often so painful and costly for the pioneers who blaze new trails. Who killed the prophets of God? It was not the Gentile kings, but it was God's own people. Who killed Christ? Again, it was God's own people. There is no freedom of religion until you have some means by which you have freedom from the religious convictions of others. That is what makes America so unique in the history of nations. We have freedom from religion guaranteed by our constitution. Sometimes we might think it would be great if Christians had the power to eliminate all other beliefs. Historians are in agreement, however, that this is the surest way to corrupt Christianity and make it ineffective. Everything Protestants despise about the history of Catholicism began when Constantine linked the Roman Empire and the church. Almost every bad thing you can say about the history of the church has its origin in that marriage of the church and state. The Church gained control of civil power, and it began to
  • 13. write the worst chapters in its history of evil and corruption. Power does not just corrupt the ungodly. The godly are also its victims, and history makes it clear that Christians need protection from themselves. Our Constitution limits Christian political power, and we need to be grateful that it does. Christians who have had the power to persecute have done so, for they all follow the same line of thinking that seems to be so reasonable. Lord Macaulay put it into these words: "The doctrine which, from the very first origin of the religious dissensions has been held by all bigots of all sects, when condensed into a few words, and stripped of rhetorical disguise, is simply this: I am in the right, and you are in the wrong. When you are the stronger, you ought to tolerate me; for it is your duty to tolerate truth. But when I am the stronger, I shall persecute you; for it is my duty to persecute error." That is the way Christians tend to think when they get power. In Virginia, for example, there was a fine of 2000 pounds of tobacco for any parent who refused to have their child baptized by the state church. The Baptists went through horrible persecution when resisting such laws, and they were whipped and jailed by other Christians who did not want them to have the freedom to do it the way they were convinced the Scripture taught. But men of liberty who had the desire for freedom began to see the Baptists position. A young lawyer by the name of Patrick Henry got three preachers set free who were on trial for preaching the Gospel without the consent of the state church. As the Baptists were dragged to court for their violations of the church-state laws their views were being heard by lovers of liberty. James Madison, the father of the Constitution, came over to their side. Thomas Jefferson became sympathetic, and George Washington became open to their plea for liberty. In 1776 the Declaration of Independence was signed, but because of the Baptist fight, three years later in 1779 Virginia gave the Baptists their independence from the state church. No longer did they have to pay the tax to support the state church, and by 1786 the law established complete separation of church and state. The Baptists had won a great victory for religious liberty. The Baptists were fearful, however, that the central government would gain power over religious liberty and enslave them again, and deprive them of the victory they had won from the states. So in 1788 a General Committee of
  • 14. Baptists met in Virginia to discuss the new Constitution of the U. S. They sent a delegation to George Washington, the new President. They persuaded him to urge the congress to listen to the Baptist concern. The result was the First Amendment of the Constitution, which says, "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof." America was at last a land of full religious liberty like no other land ever before. The First Amendment eliminated all of the dangers of a state church. No body of religious people can now impose their conviction on any other body of people. All are free to worship and obey God according to their own convictions. This has been the major contribution Baptists have made to our nation. The American historian Mr. Bancroft said, "Freedom of conscience, unlimited freedom of mind, was from the first the trophy of the Baptists." John Locke said, "The Baptists were the first propounders of absolute liberty, just and true liberty, equal and impartial liberty." We need to appreciate just how much this liberty makes America the unique nation that it is. The great leaders of the Protestant Reformation did not believe in religious liberty for all people any more than did the Catholic church. The majority of Christians in history have felt that liberty should be limited to their convictions which they hoped could be imposed on others. In England when a Catholic gained the throne there was persecution of the Protestants, and when a Protestant gained the throne there was persecution of the Catholics. The only escape from this abuse of power is in separation of church and state, and it was only in America that this goal became a reality. In our land the largest groups of Christians cannot impose any of their convictions on the smallest group of other Christians. We are indeed a land of liberty. History and the Bible make it clear that the most godly people cannot have power over other people and not abuse that power. That is why the only way to secure religious liberty is by a Constitution like ours that makes it illegal to impose your convictions on others by force. Our liberty does not depend upon the goodness and kindness of those in power. They can hate us, but they cannot deny our liberty, for it is written that they cannot do it. We have our liberty, not as a gift from those in power, but as a right guaranteed by our Constitution.
  • 15. God demanded that the Jews give their fellow Jews liberty. It is not just a good idea or suggestion, but it is an absolute obligation. Failure to honor God's will in this regard led to great judgment of destruction. God takes man's freedom very seriously. That is why it is essential to preserve the separation of church and state. This does not mean they cannot cooperate, for they are both a vital part of society. They just cannot have power over each other to coerce each other into conformity. They are to be mutually beneficial friends working together for the good of the people. The wall of separation is to protect them from each other. It is like the wall between the men's room and the women's room. But this is not to be interpreted to mean that the two sexes cannot work together for the good of all. The wall is just protection so that the temptation to abuse power is kept under control. In the Cross of Christ I glory as a Christian, but in the Constitution I glory as an American. In these we have the best of both worlds-a Lord of liberty in a Land of liberty. Let us praise God for His providence that led this nation to be the greatest land of liberty that has ever been. 3. THE MEANING OF MEANINGLESSNESS Eccles. 1:12-18, 2:1-11 Pastor W. Robert McClelland had to endure the painful experience of hearing his grown son curse God and cry out in angry rebellion at Him. His son had worked hard for congressman Jerry Litton in his senatorial campaign. When the polls closed that Tuesday night and Litton come through with an upset victory, it was an experience of great joy. But as is so often the case with life, it suddenly switched tracks and the entire Litton family was killed in a plane crash on the way to the victory celebration. You can put yourselves in the shoes of a young man who has just poured himself out for a cause, and then seeing it all come to an end just as it was beginning. The absurdity of it; the futility of it, and the total nonsense and utter waste of it is hard to swallow. He was a Christian, but he felt like Solomon in his very sub-Christian mind in this book of Ecclesiastes. His preacher father did not like to hear his deep negative expressions, but he knew in his heart he had felt the same way on another occasion. He was a
  • 16. professor at a mid-western college, and the wife of one of his colleagues became very ill. He and other Christian friends battered the gates of heaven for her with prayer, and they spent hours at her bedside. The doctor said she would not live, but she did recover and was home for Christmas celebration. It was a great victory but she had a relapse, and on New Year's Day she died. He was so angry at God that he refused to make excuses for God at the memorial service. He said, "This is your doing God, you get yourself off the hook. If this is your idea of wisdom, then you explain it." He, like his son, experienced the deep dark feeling of meaninglessness. It is that feeling that nothing makes any sense at all, and that life is a joke, but a joke that isn't even funny. You feel like everything you do is as worthless as rearranging deck chair on the Titanic. What's the difference when the ship of life is sinking? This is not a pleasant experience, but it is a universal experience, and at one time or another almost every Christian will get a taste of this bitter stuff. Solomon had to eat it as a regular diet for sometime. Few Christians will have to endure what he did, but the point is, his experience of the meaninglessness of life is in the Bible because it is, was, and will be, as long as history lasts, a very relevant issue. Dr. Viktor Frankl, a leading psychotherapist in Europe for generations, developed Logotherapy to deal with this very issue. He survived the Nazi concentration camp experience, and he learned through it that those who survived while others in as good health died, did so because they had meaning to their lives. Logotherapy is healing through meaning. If you could get people to see some rhyme or reason in the meaninglessness of life, they can live happy lives, or at least survive. Meaninglessness is the number one enemy of human happiness. Studies show that in both Communist and Capitalist countries modern meaninglessness has multiplied. You might assume that this is due to the masses of the poor who cannot get in on the joys of affluence, but this is not the case. This malady afflicts those who would feel right at home at Solomon's table. A study of 100 alumni of Harvard who were successful doctors, lawyers, and business men, 20 years after their graduation, made this clear. The majority of them had the feeling of futility, and they wondered what the meaning of their achievements was all about. The Bible deals with the real, and this matter of meaninglessness is very real, and has been one of the major struggles of mankind. Dr. Frankl calls it the existential vacuum. It results
  • 17. from the frustration of not being able to find meaning even in those things which are suppose to be the goals of life, such as wealth, fame, power, and all the other things Solomon succeeded in gaining in great quantity. The paradox is that the more man succeeds in getting all that life offers under the sun, the more he questions the meaning of life. It is because when he does not have them he can hope and dream that they would fill his need for meaning, but when he has them he knows they do not, and he can no longer delude himself. Success and progress, therefore, do not take away the struggle for meaning, but they add to it. That is why the very successful often battle with despair, for they have everything and yet they are empty of the one thing they most need, and that is meaning. Wood Allen says that his only regret in life is that he is not somebody else expresses, with tongue and cheek, the dilemma of modern man. He writes, "More than any other time in history, mankind faces a crossroads. One path leads to despair and utter hopelessness. The other to total distinction. Let us pray we have the wisdom to choose correctly." Many feel that these are the only choices. Solomon in this book is also a pessimist, and he experienced the despair that comes with the search for meaning, but as we follow him we find that though the road is rough it does reach a desirable destination and a meaningful choice. We want to look at his journey in three stages. I. HIS QUESTIONING OF THE MEANING OF LIFE. This is the theme of chapter one where he asks, what is the sense of it all? It is the striving after the wind and all is vanity. Dr. Frankl, who works with those who suffer from meaninglessness, says it is a good thing for man to question the meaning of life. Animals never do this, but it is a very human experience. He says it is being honest and sincere to question life's meaning, for to just take it for granted is to live on the level of the animal. As long as there is food and comfort the animal does not care, for that is enough. It is not enough for man, for he wants more because he is more than an animal. Questioning the meaning of life is the first step in the quest to find that meaning. Those who never take the first step never make the journey, and so they add nothing to life's meaning. It is a fact of life that those who often give us the most are those who question the most. God is saying to us by allowing the book of Ecclesiastes to be a part of His Word to man. It is okay to
  • 18. question. It is not out of God's will to doubt, struggle, and be skeptical about life. In fact, it makes you more authentic and realistic if you can honestly face up to the dark side of reality and not pretend it does not exist. The Christian who goes through life always saying that God is in heaven and all is right with the world may enjoy his isolation from the real world, but he will not be enjoyed by the world. In other words, he will never be the salt of the world making life taste better, for he will never get out of the salt shaker into the meat and add to life's meaning. He will not be compassionate and caring for a world that is hurting, because he refuses to acknowledge that it is. He insulates himself from the world by denying that tragedy and despair is real. It has to be of value to struggle with the meaning of life, or this book has no business being in the Bible, and is itself meaningless. We need to learn from this book to avoid extremes. There is the extreme of never questioning life and its meaning, and this makes us superficial and unrealistic optimists. Then there is the extreme of always questioning life and being skeptical of all ultimate values, and this makes us hardened pessimists. Positive pessimism questions life and its meaning, but always with the assurance that in God there is an answer. Solomon questions everything, and yet he never questions the reality of God. This is what keeps him from being a pure pessimist. Novelist Romain Gary in book The Ski Bum has an older man tell a restless and alienated young person: "Your generation is suffering from what for lack of a better word I shall call over-debunk.....the generation before yours went too far with their debunking job. You went over-board...You were so angry with all the dangerous phony piper's tunes that you ended up by breaking all the pipes and hating all the tunes. You have reduced the world to a spiritual shambles. God is ha-ha-ha. The soul is ho-ho-ho. Booze is reality. Love is sex....But you don't seem to enjoy it. Something is still missing, eh? You got rid of God and, isn't that funny, something is still missing." It is tragically funny when you think about it. You throw out God and then wonder why something is still missing. People do it all the time and do not even realize how foolish it is. II. HIS QUEST FOR THE MEANING OF LIFE. This is the theme of chapter 2. This book could well be titled Solomon's
  • 19. Search. He leaves no stone unturned in his quest to find that which gives life meaning. I made a list of all the things Solomon tried and I can't imagine that there is anything new under the sun that could be tried. He tried all of these things: 1. Being a workaholic. 2. A nature lover. 3. A history fanatic. 4. Being an intellectual. 5. Pleasure seeking. He gave himself up to the trio of wine, women and song. If life's meaning could be found in the good times with alcohol, sex, music, laughter and fun, Solomon would have discovered it. 6. He tried creativity of all kinds, and he built marvelous buildings. 7. He tried possessions and had things from all over the world in great quantity. 8. He tried power and being superior to everyone. He was number one. 9. He did not limit himself to what was wise, but gave folly and madness a chance to prove their case, and he acted the fool to see life from all sides. The one thing you have to give Solomon credit for was his thoroughness. He covered all bases, and yet when the experiment was over he came up with the same thing he would have had had he chased the wind, and that was nothing. He could not find the meaning of life in any of these experiences, nor in all of them combined. Two out of three ain't bad, but nothing out of everything is really sad. This Solomon search is what characterizes the life of most people. One of the reasons we live in a world of constant change is due to man's quest for meaning. Nothing can stay the same very long when it is not adequate to satisfy this thirst for meaning. There is constant change because there is constant dissatisfaction. Solomon tried everything, and the human spirit in general is like that of Solomon. The answer must be just around the corner in some new experience, and so life is a quest for meaning by seeking endless new experiences. This means nothing can be stable for it soon gets old and boring because it does not fill the emptiness. Solomon's experience is being repeated over and over again as people everywhere discover all of their achievements still leaves them unsatisfied. This is what motivates people to do all sorts of foolish things. People throw
  • 20. away good marriages because they think marrying someone new will bring them happiness. One wife said, "I feel like an unfinished symphony." Another said, "I feel like a column of figures that needs totaling. There should be something that will sum things up and bring the various strands of life together." This quest for meaning affects marriages, and it affects jobs. Many men are constantly dreaming and scheming because their job does not fill life with meaning as it ought. Change is the name of the game because it is man's perpetual hope that change will lead to meaning. Solomon says forget it, for going from one meaningless event to another does not add meaning to life. III. HIS QUINTESSENCE OF THE MEANING OF LIFE. This is not a word we often use, but it fits what Solomon does for us as no other word does. Quintessence means the essential principle of anything in its most concentrated form. Quint, as we know, means 5, and so quintessence means the 5th essence of something. This only makes sense when we go back to the history of philosophy, and to the time when men said the 4 elements of all reality are earth, air, fire, and water. These were the 4 essences-the 4 essentials. These represent everything under the sun. But for those who recognize a higher reality, such as the celestial or heavenly, there was a 5th essence. The quintessence of anything is what it is from the heavenly or ultimate perspective. That is precisely where Solomon finally comes to in his search for the meaning of life. He could not find it anywhere under the sun, but he did find it when he looked beyond the sun to the God who made the sun and all creation. He gives us the meaning of life in a nutshell in the last two verses of this book. "Here is the conclusion of the matter: Fear God and keep His commandments, for this is whole duty of man, for God will bring every deed into judgement, including every hidden thing, whether it is good or evil." You may not see it at first, but his conclusion is the very essence of both the Old and New Testament. Solomon was one of the wisest men whoever lived after all, for by his wisdom he was able to sum up the meaning of life with these two principles-relationship and responsibility. Relationship to God by fearing Him and obeying Him, and responsibility to man, for you will be judged for everything you do as to its good or evil.
  • 21. This is indeed the quintessence of the heavenly perspective, for that is what the Ten Commandments are all about. They are about relating to God as the supreme Person in your life, and secondly of being responsible in your relationships to your fellowmen. Jesus sums up the whole law with these two great commandments: To love God with your whole being, and to love your neighbor as yourself. Jesus said it simpler and clearer, but the fact is, Solomon's conclusion is the same, for to love God is to fear and obey Him, and to love your neighbor as yourself is to recognize you will be held accountable for the good or evil you do in their lives, and so you must live responsibly. If one truly keeps the first table of the law and makes God supreme, he will keep the second table and live responsibly toward his neighbor. If a man truly prays the first part of the Lord's Prayer, "hallowed be thy name, thy kingdom come, thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven," then he will truly mean the second part, "Forgive us as we forgive others, and lead us not into temptation." If one keeps the first commandment to love God, he will follow through on the golden rule and do unto others as he would have them do unto him. Solomon's quintessence of life's meaning is the same as all the rest of the Bible. It is found in an obedient relationship to God. Life under the sun only has meaning when there is a link to that which is above the sun. Augustine said it in a sentence-"Our souls are restless till they find rest in Thee." A. J. Cronin put it in a paragraph: "There comes a moment when man wearies of the things he has won; when he suspects with bewilderment and dismay that there is another purpose, some profound and eternal purpose, in his being. It is then that he discovers that beyond the kingdom of the world there exists a kingdom of the soul." Solomon took a terribly twisted road to get their, but he did finally learn that life only has meaning in relationship to God. This means that life without God really is meaningless. They ultimate in meaninglessness is to be without God and hope in the world. Will Durant in his book On The Meaning Of Life was biblically accurate when he wrote, "The greatest question of our time is not communism verses individualism, not Europe verses America, not ever East verses West; it is whether man can bear to live without God. The answer of Solomon is, no, men cannot bear it, for everything minus God equals nothing, and men cannot live in a universe
  • 22. without meaning, for his very nature, which is made by God, demands it. Man has no alternative for he needs God to give meaning to life, and nothing else will satisfy that need. What this means then is that much of life is meaningless because it is life without God. Solomon is not out of line at all by his pessimistic cry of vanity, vanity, all is meaningless. Life under the sun that has no link to God above the sun is, in fact, a life with no ultimate meaning. The despair of the man without God is not superficial, but it is reality. Meaninglessness is a major malady of our time because modern man is trying the same experiments that Solomon did. They are trying to find life's meaning in everything but God, and they are learning the hard way, just as Solomon did, that all is an empty world without God. Solomon is not all wet, but he is telling it like it is, all of the philosophers who seek for meaning without God tend to come to the same conclusion that life is futile search in a dark room for a black cat that isn't there. The paradox of meaninglessness is that it explains so many things about life. If everything has meaning, and every event and tragedy, and all brutal evil and mindless folly are a part of some plan, then the mystery is indeed mind boggling. If a man's dashing into a McDonald's and killing innocent people by the dozens is meaningful, then we really have a problem. But if the meaningless is real, then the problem is solved, for it is meaningless. You don't need to find a meaning for the meaningless, for by definition it doesn't have any. This explains why the world is so full of things that do not make sense. What else can you expect in a world where people reject the only way to meaning? They reject God and Christ, who is the only way to God, and the only alternative is the way of meaninglessness. They rob and kill helpless old ladies; they rape and kill helpless young children, or do they a million and one other less violent things, but equally meaningless. It is not part of a plan. It is pure folly and rebellion against the plan of God. It is not part of a puzzle, but is meaningless. The more you grasp the reality of what Solomon is saying, the more you realize that Ecclesiastes is a powerful introduction to the Gospel. It is the darkness that makes the light of hope so glorious. Until men see the reality of the meaningless they will never seek God and ultimate meaning, for they will
  • 23. always be convinced they can find meaning without submission to God. Solomon says it can't be done, but they do not know it yet, and refuse to learn from him, but keep trying the same failed experiments that he did. Jesus confirms the pessimistic truth of Solomon. Jesus said, "What shall it profit a man if he gained the whole world but lose his own soul?" That is Eccles. 1 and 2 in a nutshell. Jesus says that if a man gains everything life can offer under the sun, but has not been saved by coming into a loving relationship to God, that man's life is of no profit; it is empty; it is meaningless. His life might just as well have been spent throwing pebbles into the ocean, for the end result will be the same-nothing. So often Christians resent the truth of Solomon, or they just flatly reject it. Many who say they believe the Bible from cover to cover are not honest, for they do not believe in meaninglessness. They do not see the powerful positive purpose of pessimism. They say of all tragedy that some day we will understand, as if it is really a meaningful part of some master plan. Solomon says, and Jesus confirms it, you don't have to wait to understand many of the mysteries of life. You can know all there is to know about them right now, and that is that they are meaningless. They don't fit now, and they never will, for they are not a part of God's plan. They are the consequences of the rejection of His plan. When God says thou shalt not murder, and a man does it anyway, that is not a part of God's plan, but a rejection of it, and the result is a meaningless loss of life. Can anyone believe that the millions of babies conceived by immoral sex and then killed by abortion is meaningful? Neither the beginning nor the end are a part of God's plan, and so the whole of it is meaningless. The world is filled with illustrations of what is not a part of God's plan. If you are expecting that in heaven we will be able to take the mindless massacre of millions of Jews by Hitler and fit it into a logical and sensible picture, as if it was all planned by God, you are ignoring the clear revelation of God. God is light and in Him is no darkness at all. A kingdom divided against itself cannot stand said Jesus. God is not on both sides of good and evil. Evil will be eliminated precisely because it is meaningless, and it can never fit into the ultimate plan of God.
  • 24. Just as it is foolish to try to make the impossible possible, so it is foolish to try and make the meaningless meaningful. So what do we do if we are wise and accept the wisdom of Solomon? We accept the reality of the meaningless. When we do we can experience the paradox of the meaning of the meaningless. That's right! Even the meaningless has meaning to those who have found the ultimate meaning in relationship to God. Going into the ditch is meaningless usually, but not always, for sometimes it is a necessity to save your life. As a way of life and pattern of driving, however, I think we can all agree it would be meaningless to drive down into the ditch. But because it is meaningless we are motivated to avoid doing it. The meaningless helps us better define the meaningful. Being burned is not as meaningful as not being burned, and so we avoid being burned. Being sick is not as meaningful as being well, and so we seek health and avoid sickness. If it was just as meaningful to drive in the ditch as on the road, there would be no good reason to choose one over the other. The negative makes the positive all the more positive, and the meaningless makes the meaningful all the more so. So if all of life is meaningful, and all life styles and philosophies are meaningful, then there is no good reason to choose one over the other. All roads, including the ditches, lead to the same place, and so if you choose Naturalism, Humanism, Communism, or Hedonism, or any of the ways Solomon chose to find meaning, you are always on the right road, for all is good. If there is no distinction between the meaningful and meaningless, you have no right to judge any road as of less value then another. But if Solomon is right, and meaningless is real, and all roads that leave out a relationship to God are dead ends, then man is left with only one major choice: The way of meaning with God, or the ways of meaninglessness without Him. Sometimes we are Christians want to have our cake and eat it too. We want Christ to be the only way to God, and the only way to life with meaning, but we also want everything else in life to have meaning. It can when it is incorporated into our relationship to Christ, but so much of life is not. We must stop being superficial and accept the truth of Ecclesiastes, that much of life is meaningless. In fact, all of it is meaningless that is the result of the choices of men that are contrary to the will of God. Even good and innocent things are meaningless when they are cut off from God, for they have no ultimate value.
  • 25. Is this suppose to be good news? Yes it is, for it makes life very simple so that one does not need to be a philosopher to understand it. You do not need to be wealthy and powerful like Solomon to get in on the meaning of life, for the way to meaning is available to all, for it has nothing to do with power, possession, or pleasure. It is in a relationship to a Person-the Person of God, revealed to us fully in Jesus Christ. When that relationship is the center of your life, and all else revolves around it, your life and all of it events have a basis for meaning. But even the Christian can get out of fellowship and do what is not God's will, and that will lead to what is meaningless. Jesus said that without him we can do nothing. We can do much without Him, but the point is it will be meaningless, for it will have no ultimate relevance to the purpose of God. When the Christian decides to disobey the known will of God and do what is evil, it will be meaningless and of no value for the kingdom of God, or for them as individuals. It is a going into the ditch, and so we need to repent and that means getting back onto the road that leads to meaning in all that we do. The Bible rejects the idea that all is meaningful. It stresses the reality of the meaningless, for the more we know of this reality, the more we will strive to avoid it and stay on the road of meaningfulness. It is important to be aware of the reality of the meaningless so that we can specialize in that which is meaningful. Life makes a lot more sense when you do not have to figure out how to make sense of that which makes no sense. We do not have to defend God against the critics who blame Him for so much evil and tragedy. These are the results of evil and are not a part of His plan at all. They are part of the world of the meaningless. Do not waste your time trying to prove that driving in the ditch is meaningful, or that many other such nonsense things have meaning. Accept the reality of the meaningless and do what Solomon and Jesus agree on- Make God the first priority in your life, and develop a relationship to Him, which is best done by receiving Jesus Christ as your personal Savior, and then you can find meaning in all of life, and even the meaninglessness of life will make some sense and be helpful to your development of meaning. 4. TAKING LAUGHTER SERIOUSLY Based on Eccles. 2:1-11
  • 26. Tom Mullen begins his book, Laughing Out Loud and Other Religious Experiences with this story. An engineer, a psychologist, and a theologian were hunting in the wilds of Northern Canada. They came across a isolated cabin, and decided to check it out. When no one answered their knocks, they tried the door and found it open. It was a simple two room cabin with a minimum of furniture. Nothing was surprising about the cabin except the stove. It was a typical pot bellied cast ironed stove, but it was suspended in mid air by wires attached to the ceiling beams. The psychologist was the first to speculate on this strange location for a stove. He said, "It is obvious that this lonely trapper, isolated from humanity, has elevated his stove so he can curl up under it and vicariously experience a return to the womb." "Nonsense!" Replied the engineer. "The man is clearly practicing laws of thermodynamics. By elevating his stove he has discovered a way to distribute the heat more evenly throughout the cabin." "With all due respect," interrupted the theologian, "I'm sure that hanging his stove from the ceiling has religious meaning. Fire lifted up has been a religious symbol for centuries." As the three debated their theories, the trapper returned, and they asked him immediately why he hung his stove by wires from the ceiling. He said, "Because I had plenty of wire, but not much stove pipe." The answer to many mysteries is much simpler than we think. Reading commentaries on the book of Ecclesiastes is often like listening to those three hunters speculate about the stove. They come up with complex and confusing theories to explain this book, and the theories are more difficult to grasp than the book itself. The simple and obvious, and commonsense approach is the best. All we have to do is recognize that Solomon is simply telling us how he really felt. He is not saying he should feel this way, or that it is good to feel this way, but that it is how he really felt. He had himself a ball, and laughed his head off, and then he examined the experience afterward, and he concluded that laughter, like the rest of the pleasures of life, is of no use. You do not need any complex theory to explain this. It is simple. He is depressed because laughter and pleasure are merely passing experiences, and they are not permanent, and so they do not fill the human need for the eternal. The merry monarch found his mirth of little worth, and it left him
  • 27. melancholy. This is no surprise, for we have all had that kind of experience where after a good time we become to some degree depressed simply because the laughter doesn't last, and the pleasure of it does not persist. This is an universal experience, and that is why it is in the Bible. It good for all of us to know that even the man with everything goes through the same experience we do. This releases us from the burden of envy where we think we could escape this type of feeling if only we were somebody else, especially somebody with everything life can offer. It also releases us from the burden of loneliness when we feel we have emotions that the rest of the human race does not have. Paul said in I Cor. 10:13, "No temptation has seized except what is common to man." What the Bible teaches is that the common man is the only kind of man there is. Solomon was so great, wise, and unique in many ways, but he was still a common man. That was the kind of man Jesus became as well, for there is no other kind, and he entered into the same temptations and the same feelings that we all experience. "He was tempted in all points like as we are, yet without sin." Jesus understood what Solomon was saying in this book. He had plenty of good times and laughter, but he also knew its limitations, and he endured the experience of depression, and was a man of sorrows and acquainted with grief. Solomon was right, for laughter is not enough to give life ultimate meaning. But it is, nevertheless, a vital part of the meaningful life. Solomon is himself one of the key authorities in the Bible for supporting the value of laughter. Why then, if he sees the worth of mirth, does he stress the worthlessness of it here? It is because, like all other values of life, if they are sought as goal of life, and one becomes as obsessed with them that they push God into a secondary position, they become sources of sickness rather than health, when this happens, as it did with him, then it is true as he says in 7:3, "Sorrow is better than laughter." Jesus confirmed this when He said, "Blessed are those who mourn." In James 4:9-10 we see Christians who have gone off the deep end in their search for pleasure, and they urged to, "Change your laughter to mourning, and you joy to gloom. Humble yourself before the Lord and He will lift you up." The Bible makes it clear that there is a time to stop horsing around and having a good time, and get down to the serious business of living for a
  • 28. purpose in God's will. Those who never do, never discover the full value of joy and laughter. So what we see in Solomon is both sides of the coin. We see the futility of laughter, and the fruitfulness of laughter. In 3:4 he says there is a time to weep and a time to laugh. Both are good and valid. Since we have been looking at some heavy subjects in our study of this book, I thought we should look at the lighter and brighter side, and reap some value from- I. THE FRUITFULNESS OF LAUGHTER. In Pro. 17:22 we read the most famous biblical precept on the value of laughter. Solomon there says, "A cheerful heart is a good medicine, but a downcast spirit dries up the bones." Laughter is the lubrication of life that keeps us from drying up and grinding to a halt. Drain your life of humor, and it is like draining your car of oil. You will not get far before you lose power and lock up the engine. Laughter keeps the engine of life running smooth. It allows us to keep making progress down the road to God's goals. What a blessing is the sense of humor for releasing of tension in times of stress. I visited Vern Miller before his by-pass surgery. His room mate Virgil was facing the same surgery. There was tension as they faced the unpleasant prospect of being cut open, but they were easing the friction by using the oil of laughter. Together we were experiencing healing by anointing the whole situation with the oil of gladness. It was good medicine. The doctors have to take out the whole vain in the leg for the by-pass. Vern was having five by-passes, and the other man only three. So he commented that he could use the extra he would have left over for bait. I could see the potential for his practical mind, and I encouraged him to write a book on tips for what to do with your spare parts. Vern then told of another man who was going into surgery at the same time as he was. He said I am assuming he has a different surgeon, or maybe mine is ambidextrous, and will be doing one with each hand, and he stretched out his arms to illustrate. We had a good laugh. Sure, it was nonsense, and just a way to escape from the tension, but that is what medicine is for, and that is what laughter does. I do not take aspirin because I like the taste, but to escape the pain of a headache. Laughter can help us escape also, and it even tastes good. The point is, laughter is appropriate even in the most serious times because it is a medicine, and it lifts and lightens the load. It is God's most natural drug. Thank God for laughter.
  • 29. Sometimes when life is on a disaster trail, and everything seems to be going wrong, you can be suddenly touched with a sense of humor, and it is like a shot in the arm to revive your spirit. Bonhoffer, the theologian, who died in Hitler's concentration camp could write, "Absolute seriousness is not without a dose of humor." Abraham Lincoln was able to survive his responsibility through the Civil War because of the aid of his sense of humor. Sometimes his cabinet felt his humor was out of place, but he replied, "Gentlemen, why don't you laugh? If I didn't laugh with the strain that in on me day and night, I should go mad. And you need the medicine as much as I do." Laughter is a life saver to many in times of unusual stress. My father lived in pain for many years and said that his sense of humor was the only thing that kept him from taking his own life to escape the pain. Laughter can be life saving medicine. Jesus said that we should face life's worst without letting fear dominate us. He said do not fear those who can kill the body, and that is all they can do. He made it sound like martyrdom was a minor matter. After they kill you, he is saying, the matter is out of their hands, and so don't worry. This can only be experienced by those who have a sense of humor, and who can laugh even at death. You have to be able to see beyond death, and see the joke involved in men thinking they can win by killing you, when all they do is send you into the presence of Him who has the keys of death, and who has a mansion waiting for you to enter and enjoy forever. They think they are robbing you of life, and what they are doing is sending you to the ultimate life of joy. Faith in Christ and a sense of humor go hand in hand. Eugene O'Neill portrayed this in his play Lazarus Laughed. He had Lazarus say, "I heard the heart of Jesus laughing in my heart, and I laughed in the laughter of God." the crowd joined Lazarus in his happy mood and laughed with him, for the fear of death had been conquered. The play comes to a climax with Caesar threatening Lazarus with death. It was a joke to him, and he responded like a grandpa responds when his 4 year old grandchild threatens to pound him into dust. He laughs, and he dies laughing. It is the laughter of God when we laugh at the absurdities of life. In Ps. 2 we see the folly of man as he plots to overthrow the plan of God and take over the universe. Verse 4 says, "The one enthroned in heaven laughs." God has a sense of humor, and it tickles him to laughter to see puny men develop such delusions of grandeur. It is like a gnat organizing his fellow gnat to take over a tank. You get the same funny sensation when a small child
  • 30. in rebellion decides to defy the very powers that gave him life and sustain his life. The most Godlike response you can have to those deluded by their pride is to laugh. In Ps. 37:12-13 we read, "The wicked plot against the righteous and gnash their teeth at them; but the Lord laughs at the wicked, for he knows their day is coming." Oswald J. Smith, the great preacher and hymn writer, puts the scene in poetry. Methinks I hear God laugh, so let them rage. He'll hold them in derision till the day He rises in His wrath, and in His hot Displeasure, vexes those who vainly seek To tear Him from His throne for judgment set. What folly if a sparrow hurl itself Against a locomotive in its pride, Expecting thus to check it in its speed! As little hope have they who mock at God. Is life a joke? Yes it is when man takes himself so seriously that he thinks he can make it meaningful without God, and so sets out to dethrone God. It is good for us to step back once in awhile, and see the dark side of man from God's perspective, and join Him in a good laugh. Some people think the tower of Babel was where Solomon kept all his wives, but what it is, is a monument to man's silliness. He thought he could build a tower to the heavens and become a power that was supreme. It was the Lucifer approach to life that says, I will exalt myself to the throne of the universe. The funny thing about life is not the psychotic who thinks he is Napoleon, but the normal people who think they are God. History makes all of man's pride a laugh. One of the ways you can divide up the human race in two camps is this: Those who laugh at God, and those who laugh with God. Jesus was a man of sorrows, but Jesus was also the Son of God, and the express image of the Father. In Jesus we see the same sense of humor that we see in the Father. Jesus saw the comical, the absurd, and the ridiculous side of life. We are so brainwashed into thinking that Jesus was always serious, and even sad, that we miss all of His humor. We refuse to give Him the balance life in our thinking, and by so doing we rob the only truly ideal man of what is vital to that ideal, and that is a sense of humor. Most students of
  • 31. the life of Jesus see it, but it is seldom stressed, and the result is that most Christians do not recognize the sense of humor in their Savior. G. Campbell Morgan, that prince of expositors, sees it in the most serious of setting even. After the resurrection when Jesus is walking with the two on the road to Emmaus we see Jesus in this very serious setting playing the game of hide and seek with His disciples. Morgan comments, "There is a tender and beautiful playfulness in the way He dealt with these men. Humor is as divine as Pathos, and I cannot study the life of Jesus without finding humor there." Tennyson said humor is generally most fruitful in the most solemn spirits, and, "You will even find it in the Gospel of Christ." Elton Trueblood in his book The Humor Of Christ gives numerous illustrations. We will look at just a few. Jesus had a lot of fun with the humorless Pharisees, and often described them in ways that would make the people chuckle. In Matt. 15:14 He calls them blind guides. The very concept is ridiculous. Who would ever have confidence in a blind guide? Imagine a sign on the entrance to a cave that says, blind guides available-reasonable rates. Jesus says, when the blind lead the blind they both fall into a pit. Such is the folly of the Pharisees and their followers. Follow me and I will make you fishers of men was the message of Jesus. Follow them, and you will be pit filler. This form of humor was typical of Jesus. He described them in all kinds of humorous ways. They kept the outside of their cups shining and spotless. They were germ free, but inside they neglected to clean, but let that fill up with cobwebs, dirt, and dead flies. They would choke on a gnat showing that they were super fussy with minute details of the law, but then they would swallow a camel, hump and all, without batting an eye. That means they could by-pass the major purpose of the law if it was in their self-interest. Jesus pictured the Pharisees seeking sympathy in the pity party method of looking dismal and pathetic because of their supposedly sacrificial fasting. Jesus said that His followers were to have nothing to do with such sad sack piety. They were to anoint their heads, wash their faces, and look presentable rather than laughable. Jesus had a sarcastic wit that has tickled me many times. My favorite, is in John 10:31-32 where we read, "The Jews took up stones again to stone him." This sounds like a serious situation doesn't it? It is no time for wise cracks, but Jesus responds, "I have shown you many good
  • 32. works from my Father, for which of these do you stone me?" Jesus never did any bad works, and so He knew they had to be stoning Him for some good work that He did, and He was curious as to which of His kindnesses it was that provoked them to such hatred. Jesus, just like His Father, saw the absurdity of man's folly, and the utter ridiculousness of his rebellion. Jesus came that we might have life and have it abundantly. He came that we might be reconciled to God and experience life in its fullness, and enjoy all that He has made, and especially the gift He has given uniquely to man-the sense of humor. Animals do not have this gift, for it is part of the image of God given only to man. Helmut Thielike, the greatest German preacher of modern times, said of Christians, "When they lose their sense of humor it is nothing less than a denial of their Lord." What use is laughter Solomon asks, and the answer of the centuries is, it is our link with our heavenly Father that lifts us above the mere earthly to the heavenly perspective. Those who see the humorous built into life by God enjoy life so much more. I certainly enjoy being a grandfather more due to the constant laughter that comes from children. Many great Christians point to the animal creation to show God's sense of humor. Dean Inge in one of his many books wrote, "I cannot help thinking that the Creator made some animals and some human beings just for fun. The elephant, the hippo, the baboon with blue cheeks and scarlet stern are not ugly. They are figures of comedy. Why should not the deity have a sense of humor?" I personally feel that children are the greatest proof of God's sense of humor. To me they are God's clowns in the circus of life. And they add more laughter than all the comedians combined. Just the otheriew of God to the world, and a view that is not consistent with God's revelation of Himself. Take Devorah Wigoder for example. She rebelled against her Christian heritage and married a Jew. In her book Hope Is My House she writes, "To me, one of the most disappointing aspects in the life of Jesus was his lack of humor." What a shame that her Christian heritage never exposed her to the truth of Jesus' sense of humor. If she was only an isolated case, we could brush it off as of no consequence, but she is not. As I study the lives of people who have rebelled against the Christian faith, and have become skeptics and cynics, and even atheists, I discover that they see no humor in the Christian faith. A writer for Christianity Today for many years confirms this when he
  • 33. writes, "I have learned that too many Christian people and organizations can't laugh at themselves. They take themselves too seriously, and this makes them stuffy. Some people are not serious enough about humor and this makes them shallow." The Christian who does not develop his sense of humor will not likely be an attractive person to the world, like Jesus was. He could fit into most every social situation, and bring joy to the guests because He was ever ready with a story or some humor. One of the best things we can have up our sleeve is a funny bone. Charles Aked said humor is a gift of God, and, "A face as long as a fiddle and a voice like that of an alpine crow will not be imputed to us for righteousness." Solomon said there is a time to laugh, and the time to do it is when you want to make clear to a sad and hurting world that in Christ there is really something to laugh about, for in Him life's blessings become all the more enjoyable, and life's folly's become all the more ridiculous. Both good and evil become causes for laughter in Christ. Tragedy and tears are only for time, but in Christ laughter is forever. Martin Luther said, "If you're not allowed to laugh in heaven, I don't want to go there." He knew he was safe, for he knew of the laughter of God, and of the laughter of Jesus. If you do not, then you need to take laughter more seriously and learn to pray- Give me the gift of laughter, oh, I pray, Though tears should hover near; Give me the gift of laughter for each day, Laughter to cast out fear. 5. A TIME FOR EVERYTHING Based on Eccles. 3:1-8 Art Linkletter tells of the young woman who married a wealthy old man. She was apparently quite fond of him in the beginning, but then she started to focus on the demands of maintaining a home. She told her husband that the garden looked shabby. All right he said spend some money to take care of it. So she brought in the gardening crew, and soon the grounds looked wonderful. Then she noticed that the cutting away of the shrubs and hedges left the house looking shabby. So she called in the painters, and soon the house looked just wonderful. But when she walked into the house, from this beautiful exterior, it made the inside of the house look shabby. So her husband told her to get an
  • 34. interior decorator, and she did. Finally, the entire estate sparkled and looked gorgeous. But in the midst of all this splendor her husband looked shabby, so she got rid of him. Linkletter did not say if this story was based on fact, but it could very well be. Here was a woman who w anted a place for everything, and everything in its place. What did not fit, she got rid of. All of us may like to follow such a plan, and keep in our lives only those things which are pleasant, and which our design for the ideal life. Solomon is telling us this is fairy tale dreaming, and does not face up to the reality that life is a mixture of negative and positive. You don't get to pick and choose, and select only the good things of life. You must also experience the bad things. You cannot just be born, and skip the dying part. You cannot just go out and harvest a crop, and skip the work of planting. You cannot just go through life laughing and dancing, and bypass the weeping and mourning that comes with the package called life. As the cliché goes, "We must learn to take the bad with the good." The key to being able to do this, and still be happy and successful, is timing. Timing plays a major role in life. Part of what it means to be w ise is in recognizing the importance of timing. Amusing is the story of the Russian philosopher Nicolas Berdyaev who was pleading passionately about the insignificance and unreality of time, when suddenly he stopped, and looked at his watch with genuine anxiety, for he noticed he was late for taking his medicine. Solomon was right, there is a time for every matter under heaven. A time for taking medicine, and a time for refraining medicine. This is not one of his 14 couplets, but it is just as true, and w e could all come up with other couplets equally valid. These are just key examples of his main point, there is a time for everything. If this is the case, then it naturally follows that whether life goes smooth, or is rough, often will depend upon the timing. We cannot choose when to be born, and often have little choice as to when we die, but there is much of life where we do have choices, and wisdom is determined, not just by the right choice, but by the right timing. A good thing done at the wrong time can be a bad thing. That is, it can actually do more harm than good. For example, take Lucy, who is playing out the field, and a ball drops right beside her, and she makes no attempt to catch it. Charlie Brown, the manager rushes out to her in anger demanding an answer for why she didn't hold out her glove. Her reply was simply, "I was having my quiet time." Not even God could be pleased with such timing for devotions. Spirituality of any kind can get a bad reputation if it is used as an excuse for neglecting responsibility, or avoiding obligations. The student w ho fails his history exam with the excuse that he was reading his Bible, will not impress God or the teacher. Life demands balance. There is a time for devotions, and a time to refrain from devotions. Peter w anted to stay on the Mt. of Transfiguration, but Jesus said, in effect, there is a time to be on the mountain, and a time to be in the valley meeting the urgent needs of men. Escape is good only when it is a means to prepare for more effective battle. It is good to go through an intersection, for if one does not he will never get anywhere. All progress depends on doing it, so it is good and right, but if you do this good and right thing at the wrong time it can be the worst thing you do. There is a time to go, and a time to sto p. One epitaph reads, "Here lies the body of W illiam Jay, w ho died maintaining his righ t of w ay. He was right-dead right-as he sped a long, but he's just as dead as if he was wrong." There is a time to claim your rights, but wisdom recognizes there is also a time to give them up. The importance of timing is the key to understanding much of the teaching of Christ in the sermon on the Mount. There is a time for the Christian to mourn and be meek, and
  • 35. to back away from his rights and turn the other cheek. Jesus said if you are offering your gift at the alter, and remember that you brother is offended, go first and be reconciled to your brother, and then come and offer you gift. Jesus is saying, there is an order in life that makes things fitting, and if they are not in the right order, even though good, they are not acceptable to God. Jesus gave us specific examples of the importance of timing. He said the Pharisees failed by doing good things, and it w as because they timed their alms, prayers, and fasting, so as to be seen of men. Jesus said the right time for these things is when you are alone with God. Jesus agrees with Solomon, timing is a key factor in the successful life that is pleasing to God, and beneficial to men. Failure and mistakes revolve around poor timing. Robert Morris was a wealthy merchant. He was so wealthy that his son Robert Morris Jr., who was a signer of the Declaration of Independence, was also the key financier of the American Revolution. His money saved our government from bankruptcy. His father was also greatly honored; one might say, overly honored. One day as he left one of his large ships on a small boat, which was taking him to sho re, he was honored by the Captain by being saluted with the ships cannon. In this case they saluted him before he was out of range, and the cannon ball killed him. He was only 39, and died because of poor timing. The same thing done at a different moment would have been a pleasure. "How did you get that black eye?" one friend asked another. "By kissing the bride after the ceremony," he replied. "But everybody does that," he responded. "Yeah, I know, but this was two years after the ceremony." Poor timing w as the cause of his injury. Good and bad; right and wrong; wise and foolish; often revolve around this matter of timing. Growing in wisdom, therefore, involves growing in your aw areness of what is the proper moment. Arthur Gordon interviewed the well-known actor, Charles Coburn, before he died. He asked him the stock question, "What does one need to get ahead in life? Brains, energy, education?" He shook his head and said, "Those things help. But there is something I consider even more important: knowing the moment." He then went on the say, "O n the stage, as every actor knows, timing is the all importa nt factor. I believe its the key in life, too. If you could master the art of knowing the moment in your marriage, your work, your relationships with others, you w on't have to pursue happiness or run after success. They'll walk right in through your front door!" Arthur Gordon was deeply impressed by this interview, and he recognized it was an idea that Solomon had stressed. He did some research on the subject, and discovered it was one of the most practical truths that a person can grasp. He quotes a family relations court judge, who deals with quarreling couples constantly. "If only they'd realize that there are times when everyone's threshold of irritability is low. When a person can't stand nagging or criticism, or even good advice! If married partners would just take the trouble to study each other's moods, and know when to air a grievance or when to show affection, the divorce rate in this country would be cut in half." I am convinced also that many marriages are ruined not by the problems and the conflicts, but by the poor timing involved in dealing with them. There is a time for war says Solomon; a time when hostility and resentment has to be dealt with in all human relations, but only when it is timed right will it be followed by peace rather than pieces. Successful marriages are accomplished by two people who are aware of the importance of timing. Arthur Gordon learned of his own weakness in this area when he asked his wife, which of his failing annoyed her most. She responded, "Your tendency to wait until we are about to walk into a party before telling me that my hair is mussed or my dress doesn't look quite right." Even if it is true, it is better to leave it unsaid then to speak the truth at the wrong time. Some feel that the truth is alw ays right to speak. This is not so; even Jesus kept back the truth until it was appropriate, and the time w as right for it to be received.
  • 36. God's whole plan of redemption is based on this principle of proper timing. It was not until the fullness of time, when all had been providentially prepared, that God sent forth His Son into the world. Those who could read the signs of the time came to worship the Christ child. Those who were prepared received the gift of God which was eternal life. But, as is always the case, even a blessing can be a curse to those who are not ready for it. For those who had no sense of God's timing, Jesus said His coming brought judgment. The kingdom of God was at hand, but they missed it, because they did not grasp God's timing. The Prodigal Son got his inheritance at the w rong time. It was a blessing he w as not prepared to handle wisely. The result was, it became a curse and cost him everything. Had grace and love not entered the story, it would have ended as a tragedy of poor timing. Many have found sudden wealth to be a curse. Take any other value, and the story is the same. Power is good, but let it fall into the hands of one who is not prepared to use it, and it will lead to tyranny and disaster. Fortunately, it works both ways, and we have the story of Esther, of whom M ordecai said, "Who knows whether you have not come to the kingdom for such a time as this?" Because she recognized the importance of timing, she acted and used her pow er to save the Jew ish race. Mordecai knew the importance of timing, and he told Esther that if she made this a time for silence she would parish. Esther agreed, it was time to speak, and this gave her a major role in the plan of God. History is constantly revealing tragedy or triumph based on timing. The French Revolution set the masses free, but they were not prepared for freedom. It was bad timing, and the result was great bloodshed from which the nation never recovered. This same thing has happened in other nations, and almost happened in America. Booker Washington in, Up From Slavery, told of the great day of Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation. He describes wild scenes of ecstasy as the slaves wept and danced, and used every emotion they had to express their joy in being liberated. But Washington goes on to describe the next day. Now they had to do something with their freedom, and it became a burden, for they didn't know how to use it. Gloom took over, for they had found freedom to be a very serious business. For some it became a tragedy, but thanks to men of good timing, like Booker Washington, and the black colleges, it did not become the catastrophe it might have been. The point is, you can go through all of history and see that what makes things good or bad is not just what happens, but the timing of what happens, and how aw are the people are of the importance of timing, and being prepared to do what the time demands for success. There is no end of examples. Sex is good or evil depending on the timing. Before marriage it is called an evil, but after marriage it is a blessing. Sports almost always depend upon timing. Even a pro will not be a winner if his timing is off. In warfare courage and bravery are of great value, but the key to victory is in timing. Knowing when to attack or retreat is the key factor. If your car engine is not properly timed there will be loss of power and poor mileage. If your body does not get the proper nourishment at the right time you w ill not be as effective. Timing is a vital part of life. The implications and applications of this truth are so enormous and numerous that we can only look at one of them right now. The one that impresses me most is this: If there is a time for every matter under heaven, then it is evidently the will and plan of God that the ideal life be one of great variety. Variety is indeed the spice of life. There is a time for chicken, but also a time for shrimp. There is a time for study, but also a time for play. There is a time for culture, and also a time for clowning. A balance life is a life where one has a taste of diversity. When it comes to life we are made to be general practitioners and not just specialists. Let the life of Charles Darwin illustrate my point. As a young man he had a great love
  • 37. for art, music, and literature. But as he pursued his career he lost his sense of balance in life. He became obsessed with his scientific thinking. He rejected the idea that there is a time for every matter under heaven. For him there w as only time for his specialty. Variety vanished from his life, and with it the ability to appreciate the many gifts of God that add pleasure to life. In his declining years, when he had time to enjoy the beauty of life's variety, he discovered it wa s too late. He wrote, To my unspeakable sorrow I cannot endure to read a line of poetry. I have tired lately to enjoy Shakespeare, but I found it so intolerably dull that it nauseated me. I have even lost my taste for pictures and music. I retain some fondness for beautiful scenery, but it does not cause me the exquisite delight which it formerly did. My mind seems to have become a mere machine for grinding general laws out of large collections of facts. His problem was poor timing. He never used a portion of his time to keep balanced, and filled with a variety of interests and experiences. He missed the boat as it passed its dock, and later when it stopped again, he no longer wanted the ride. Jesus said work for the night is coming when man should work no more. What this means is that if you do not do what you can do when you can do it, you may never get another chance, for either the time will cease when it can be done, or you will change and no longer care to do w hat can be done. Darwin learned the lesson too late, but his failure is a powerful lesson to us. He said again, "If I had to live my life over again, I would make it a rule to read a little poetry, and hear a little music every week; for perhaps the parts of my brain now atrophied would thus have been kept active through use." It is always the right time to be preparing to do the will of God. We do not always know what God's w ill is, and what He may have in store for us, but w hatever it is we will be better prepared for it by sta rting now . Don't be like the boy who was running to the bus just as it pulled aw ay. A man standing there said, "I guess you didn't run fast enough." "O yes I did," said the boy. "I just didn't start soon enough." It is always the right time to trust in Christ, and it is always perfect timing to start now obeying all that you know of God's will. 6. EVERYTHING AT THE RIGHT TIME Based on Eccles. 3:1-8 Arthur Gordon tells this true story of one of the leaders in a Christian school. He came from a very poor background, and was rather homely, yet he was married to one of the most beautiful and popular girls in Boston. He was asked how he managed to get her to say yes to him. He explained his strategy. He knew he had many manly rivals, and so he could not compete on that level. He had to appeal to her tenderness, and so on one snowy night, when he had a date with her, he slipped on the steps and fell down to the bottom of the porch. She came rushing to his side, and he stopped groaning just long enough to ask her to marry him. He figured she would not have the heart to add to his misery by turning him down. He was right, and she said
  • 38. yes. Timing plays a major role in most every marriage, for how people meet is often a matter of timing. This is true for friendship, jobs, and even in the matter of becoming a hero. President John F. Kennedy was asked how he became a hero in the II World War, and he said, "It was involuntary. They sank my boat." He was not looking for a way to be a hero. It was forced upon him, and the point is, all of us may do heroic things if our life depended on it. But if the time never occurs for us to be heroic we just never get the opportunity. Time determines so much of life, and in our text we see many examples. In verse 2 Solomon begins with the two ends of life-the start and the conclusion. The two major events for all people are birth and death. Solomon says, "There is a time to be born." He is not saying that birth always comes at the right time, as if all births are appointed. We know this is not the case. The birth of Jesus was in the fullness of time, and was precisely appointed, but there are many births that are not so appointed, just as there are many deaths which are not appointed by God. There are some who read this passage as teaching absolute determinism: That every event of life is all planned, and the exact time and duration of it as well, so that all of life is determined, and whatever will be will be. If this is what Solomon is saying here, it is in total contrast to his emphasis on the meaninglessness and vanity of life. If all is planned by God, and every detail is just what He wants, then all has meaning, and all you have to do is just accept everything as it is as the best of all possible worlds. But Solomon is saying in this book, life if loaded with the meaningless because so much of it is not a part of God's plan, and has no order, rhyme, or reason. In a world where people are free to reject God and His will, you are going to see a lot of births and deaths that are not a part of His plan. In chapter 6 verse 3, Solomon speaks of an untimely birth. This is a reference to being born so premature that one is born dead. There are millions of births that are not rightly timed, and this leads to defects or death. Today doctors can save children that once had no hope, but still these premature births are not good. Poorly timed births are a negative reality. If there is a right time for everything, there is also a bad time for everything.