This document contains an exam for Psychology (Specification A) taken on 19 January 2011. It consists of 15 multiple choice and essay questions testing knowledge of biological psychology, social psychology, and individual differences. The exam is 1 hour and 30 minutes long and carries a maximum score of 72 marks. Candidates are instructed to answer all questions in the spaces provided, showing their working, and to plan their longer answers before writing them out.
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PSYA2 Jan 2011
1. Centre Number Candidate Number For Examiner’s Use
Surname
Other Names
Examiner’s Initials
Candidate Signature
Question Mark
General Certificate of Education 1
Advanced Subsidiary Examination
January 2011 2
3
Psychology (Specification A) PSYA2 4
Unit 2 Biological Psychology, Social Psychology 5
and Individual Differences 6
Wednesday 19 January 2011 9.00 am to 10.30 am 7
8
You will need no other materials.
9
Time allowed
1 hour 30 minutes 10
11
Instructions
Use black ink or black ball-point pen. 12
Fill in the boxes at the top of this page.
Answer all questions.
TOTAL
You must answer the questions in the spaces provided. Do not write
outside the box around each page or on blank pages.
Do all rough work in this book. Cross through any work you do not want
to be marked.
Information
The marks for questions are shown in brackets.
The maximum mark for this paper is 72.
Question 12 should be answered in continuous prose.
You may use the space provided to plan your answer.
In Question 12, you will be marked on your ability to:
– use good English
– organise information clearly
– use specialist vocabulary where appropriate.
(Jan11psyA201)
G/T62937 6/6/6/ PSYA2
2. 2 Do not write
outside the
box
Section A Biological Psychology
Answer all questions in the spaces provided.
Total for this question: 8 marks
1 (a) The following are examples of stress in everyday life, some are life changes and some
are daily hassles. From the list, select two examples of life changes and two examples
of daily hassles.
A Divorce
B Household chores
C Room temperature
D Retirement from work
E Traffic jams
F Getting married
G Changing school
H Missing the bus
Life changes: select two from the list above and write one letter in each box.
Daily hassles: select two from the list above and write one letter in each box.
(4 marks)
1 (b) Explain what psychological research has shown about the stressful impact of either life
changes or daily hassles.
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(4 marks)
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3. 3 Do not write
outside the
box
Total for this question: 4 marks
2 (a) Questionnaires have been used by psychologists to investigate stress.
Explain one possible ethical issue that might arise when using questionnaires in this
area of psychology.
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2 (b) Apart from ethics, explain one other problem of using questionnaires to investigate
stress.
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(2 marks + 2 marks)
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4
Turn over for the next question
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4. 4 Do not write
outside the
box
Total for this question: 6 marks
3 (a) What is meant by a problem-focused approach to coping with stress?
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3 (b) What is meant by an emotion-focused approach to coping with stress?
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(3 marks + 3 marks)
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5. 5 Do not write
outside the
box
Total for this question: 6 marks
4 Karen has been feeling extremely stressed for several months. She has recently been
promoted at work and is worried that she is not able to do the job properly in spite of
praise from her managers. She also finds it very difficult to say “no” when colleagues
ask for assistance. Her health is suffering and she decides to try Cognitive Behavioural
Therapy (CBT) to help manage her stress.
Explain what is involved in Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) and how it could be
used to help Karen.
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(6 marks)
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6
Turn over for the next section
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6. 6 Do not write
outside the
box
Section B Social Psychology
Answer all questions in the spaces provided.
Total for this question: 6 marks
5 (a) Explain what is meant by informational social influence.
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5 (b) Explain what is meant by normative social influence.
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(3 marks + 3 marks)
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7. 7 Do not write
outside the
box
Total for this question: 4 marks
6 Some research into obedience has been carried out in laboratories. Other studies
into obedience have been carried out in the real world, including field experiments and
observations.
6 (a) Outline one advantage of conducting obedience research outside a laboratory setting.
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6 (b) Outline one limitation of conducting obedience research outside a laboratory setting.
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(2 marks + 2 marks)
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4
Total for this question: 8 marks
7 Discuss one or more explanations of independent behaviour, for example, how people
resist pressures to conform or obey.
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8. 8 Do not write
outside the
box
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(8 marks)
Extra space ........................................................................................................................
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9. 9 Do not write
outside the
box
Total for this question: 6 marks
8 Mike and his grandfather were having a conversation about recycling. Mike explained
that he always puts empty cans and plastic bottles in one box and newspapers and
cardboard in another box and that his mum takes these to be recycled once a week.
His grandfather said that when he was Mike’s age, people did not recycle. Mike said
that everyone in his street recycles and that they have a big box at school especially for
recycling.
Using your knowledge of the psychology of social change, explain why recycling is now
behaviour carried out by a majority of people in this country.
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(6 marks)
Extra space ........................................................................................................................
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10. 10 Do not write
outside the
box
Section C Individual Differences
Answer all questions in the spaces provided.
Total for this question: 3 marks
9 Identify one definition of abnormality and explain one limitation associated with this
definition.
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(3 marks)
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3
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11. 11 Do not write
outside the
box
Total for this question: 4 marks
10 A psychologist collected data on the effectiveness of three types of therapies for
different types of disorders. The results are displayed in the bar chart below.
Percentage of patients who improved according to
type of disorder and type of therapy
60
50
Key
40
Percentage Biological
of patients therapies
who show 30
Behavioural
improvement
therapies
after 6 months
of therapy Psychoanalytic
20 therapies
10
0
A B C
Type of disorder
What conclusions about the effectiveness of different therapies can you draw from the
bar chart?
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12. 12 Do not write
outside the
box
Total for this question: 5 marks
11 (a) Describe systematic de-sensitisation as a method of treating abnormality.
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(3 marks)
11 (b) Explain one weakness of systematic de-sensitisation.
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(2 marks)
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5
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13. 13 Do not write
outside the
box
Total for this question: 12 marks
12 ‘Freud’s views on the origins of abnormal behaviour and ways of treating it had a great
impact on psychology.’
Outline and evaluate the psychodynamic approach to abnormality.
You may use this space to plan your answer
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