This document provides a summary of Eugene O'Neill's play Long Day's Journey into Night. It introduces the playwright Eugene O'Neill and notes that the play, set in 1912, depicts a day in the life of the Tyrone family as they torment one another. It describes the father being angry with the mother's drug addiction, the mother angry with her sons, and the sons angry with their parents. By midnight, all four family members suffer frustration and wish to escape their harsh reality, as love gives way to hate over the course of the long day.
4. Eugene O'Neill
Eugene Gladstone O'Neill (16 October 1888 –
27 November 1953) was an American
playwright, and Nobel laureate for Literature.
Long Day’s Journey into Night (1956), for
which he own his final Pulitzer posthumously
in 1957. It has gained its status as a world
classic and simultaneously marks the climax
of O’Neill’s literary career and the coming of
age of American drama.
5. Features of O’s plays
Trying to discover the root of human
desires and frustrations.
Meaning and purpose in life, but
ending with disappointment.
Pessimistic, leaving the characters
without illusions or hope.
Features of -
O’s plays
7. James Tyron
Father and supporter of the family
Unpretentious and not Temperamental
sentimental melancholy
Anxious to become rich
Mary cavan Tyron
wife and mother of the family
Sensitive and self-delusion
addicted to morphine
Jamie
the older son
habitual expression of cynicism
Irresponsible and womanizing alcoholic
actor like his father
Edmund
the younger
intellectually and poetically inclined
extremely nervous
diagnosed with tuberculosis
Cathleen
Maid
amiable, ignorant
and clumsy with a
well-meaning
stupidity
8. Eugene
Tyrone –
A son born
before
Edmund
who died
Bridget-
A cook
Shaughness
y -
A tenant on
a farm
owned by
the Tyrone's
McGuire –
A real
estate agent
Harker –
A friend of
James
Tyrone
Doctor
Hardy –
Tyrone's
physician
Captain
Turner –
The
Tyrone's
neighbor
The mistress-
James had
had an affair
before his
marriage
Mary's
father
Smythe –
A garage
assistant
Minor Character
9. Summary
They meet in the living room of the family’s summer
home at 8:30 A. M. of a day in August, 1912 and
torment one another and themselves until
midnight.
(1) The father is angry with mother for her drug
addiction
(2) The mother is angry with his sons for being good
for nothing
(3) The sons are angry with their parents for not being
good parents
(4) The mother curses the father for his failure to offer
her a happy home
10. Father and sons torture and curse each other,
drinking to escape the cruel reality. All are torn
in a mental war between love and hate.
all the four suffer frustration and wish to
escape from the harsh reality.
Love gives way to hate, day to night, and
hope to despair.
Summary
11. Analysis
Long Day's Journey into Night is undoubtedly a
tragedy-
The play is largely autobiographical.
The play also creates a world in which
communication has broken down
The play is all the more tragic because it leaves
little hope for the future.
12. Symbols
The Title
Fog and Foghorn
The Car
Day and night
The Wedding Dress and Booth’s Praise