Los Angeles County Department of Mental Health Introduction
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This document provides an introduction to mental health and stigma. It discusses how mental illness affects 1 in 4 people and outlines some of the most common mental health conditions like depression, anxiety disorders, and schizophrenia. It also examines views of mental illness in different cultures like the Arab community, where it is often attributed to spiritual forces. The document emphasizes that mental illness is treatable with professional help and outlines some common signs and symptoms to look for.
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Los Angeles County Department of Mental Health Introduction
- 1. Los Angeles County Department of Mental Health Module 1 Introduction to Mental Health and Stigma
- 2. OVERVIEW What we will cover ABOUT MENTAL HEALTH DEPRESSION SUICIDE INTERGENERATIONAL ISSUES DOMESTIC ABUSE
- 3. ABOUT MENTAL HEALTH DEPRESSION SUICIDE INTERGENERATIONAL ISSUES DOMESTIC ABUSE OVERVIEW What we will cover
- 4. Mental health is the overall well-being of your life. It is the psychological state of someone who is functioning at a satisfactory level of emotional and behavioral adjustment.* When a person’s mood, thinking, or behavior is affected negatively, it could be a sign of mental illness. One in four people in this room are affected by mental illness. MENTAL ILLNESS AFFECTS US ALL *Princeton WordNet
- 5. “It has been estimated that by the year 2020, mental illness will be the second leading cause of disability throughout the world.” -CDC
- 6. MENTAL HEALTH AFFECTS US ALL Did you know? 20 YEARS STIGMA1 IN 4 ARE AFFECTED 1/4 of us will be affected by a mental illness in our lifetimes. Mental illness can impact your life or the life of someone you know.
- 7. 20 YEARS STIGMA1 IN 4 ARE AFFECTED MENTAL HEALTH AFFECTS US ALL Did you know? 1/4 of us will be affected by a mental illness in our lifetimes. Mental illness can impact your life or the life of someone you know. The gap between the life expectancy of individuals with mental illness and without has widened to a 20 year difference.
- 8. Due to stigma, fear, and not wanting to be labeled, the vast majority of individuals with a mental health condition do not seek care that can change their lives. 20 YEARS STIGMA1 IN 4 ARE AFFECTED MENTAL HEALTH AFFECTS US ALL Did you know? The gap between the life expectancy of individuals with mental illness and without has widened to a 20 years difference. 1/4 of us will be affected by a mental illness in our lifetimes. Mental illness can impact your life or the life of someone you know.
- 9. TREATMENT Mental Illness is Treatable 70-90% of those that receive treatment have significant reduction of symptoms and improved quality of life. -USC school of Mental Health 70-90%reduction of symptoms with treatment Reduction of symptoms No reduction of symptoms
- 10. How Different Societies View Mental Illness Mental illness ‘contaminates’ not only the individual but also the extended family Indian families hide family members with severe psychosis within their homes (taking on the majority of caregiver burdens) Chinese Indian
- 11. What are the views about mental illness in the Arab community?
- 12. VIEWS ABOUT MENTAL ILLNESS IN THE ARAB COMMUNITY Whispering Magic Evil Eye Possession Within the Arab community, people believe mental illness is caused by a spiritual deficiency. They believe that it is a personal struggle and is a direct punishment from God or a result of weak faith. They attribute mental illnesses to these supernatural forces:
- 13. 1 2 3 In a separate study of 62 Imams (priests) from across the U.S., 95% reported spending significant time each week providing counseling to their congregants.
- 14. 1 2 3 A Gallup poll titled “Muslim Americans: A National Portrait” found that 56% of people say they are “struggling emotionally,” the highest amongst any other religious group in terms of well being. In a separate study of 62 Imams (priests) from across the U.S., 95% reported spending significant time each week providing counseling to their congregants.
- 15. Within the Muslim American community, young adults between 18-28 years old are less likely to smile, feel positive and more angry compared to youth of other faith groups in America. 1 2 3 A Gallup poll titled “Muslim Americans: A National Portrait” found that 56% of people say they are “struggling emotionally,” the highest amongst any other religious group in terms of well being. In a separate study of 62 Imams (priests) from across the U.S., 95% reported spending significant time each week providing counseling to their congregants.
- 16. Arab women may avoid sharing personal distress and seeking help from counselors due to fear of negative consequences with respect to marital prospects or their current marriages. CONSEQUENCES In a study with 67 immigrant women who reported experiencing domestic abuse 70% reported shame and to seek formal mental health services. 62% felt embarrassed
- 17. Mental illnesses and other psychological disorders disrupt a person’s ability to work, carry out daily activities, and engage in satisfying relationships.
- 18. DATA Common types of mental disorders/illness U.S. Adults with a Mental Disorder in any one year is approximately 26.1% of the population. CDC report, Mental Illness Surveillance Among Adults in the United States 2012 6.7% Major Depressive Disorder 3.8% Substance Use Disorders 2. 6% Bipolar Disorder 2.1% Eating Disorders 18.1% Anxiety Disorders 1.1% Schizophrenia
- 19. 1 2 3 4 5 Anxiety Disorders: Phobias, Panic Attacks, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Mood Disorders Schizophrenia/Psychotic Disorders Dementia THE MOST COMMON MENTAL HEALTH CONDITIONS AMONG ARAB AMERICANS 6 Eating Disorders
- 20. 1 2 3 4 5 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): Normal Stress Response, Acute Stress Disorder, Uncomplicated PTSD, Comorbid PTSD and Complex PTSD Mood Disorders Schizophrenia/Psychotic Disorders 6 Eating Disorders Anxiety Disorders: Phobias, Panic Attacks, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder THE MOST COMMON MENTAL HEALTH CONDITIONS AMONG ARAB AMERICANS Dementia
- 21. 1 2 3 4 5 Mood Disorders: Clinical or Major Depression, Dysthymia and Bipolar Disorder Schizophrenia/Psychotic Disorders 6 Eating Disorders THE MOST COMMON MENTAL HEALTH CONDITIONS AMONG ARAB AMERICANS Dementia Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): Normal Stress Response, Acute Stress Disorder, Uncomplicated PTSD, Comorbid PTSD and Complex PTSD Anxiety Disorders: Phobias, Panic Attacks, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder
- 22. 1 2 3 4 5 Schizophrenia/Psychotic Disorders: Schizoaffective Disorder, Delusional Disorder 6 Eating Disorders THE MOST COMMON MENTAL HEALTH CONDITIONS AMONG ARAB AMERICANS Dementia Mood Disorders: Clinical or Major Depression, Dysthymia and Bipolar Disorder Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): Normal Stress Response, Acute Stress Disorder, Uncomplicated PTSD, Comorbid PTSD and Complex PTSD Anxiety Disorders: Phobias, Panic Attacks, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder
- 23. 1 2 3 4 5 Dementia: Alzheimer’s, Dementia due to medical conditions, Substance-induced Dementia 6 Eating Disorders THE MOST COMMON MENTAL HEALTH CONDITIONS AMONG ARAB AMERICANS Schizophrenia/Psychotic Disorders: Schizoaffective Disorder, Delusional Disorder Mood Disorders: Clinical or Major Depression, Dysthymia and Bipolar Disorder Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): Normal Stress Response, Acute Stress Disorder, Uncomplicated PTSD, Comorbid PTSD and Complex PTSD Anxiety Disorders: Phobias, Panic Attacks, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder
- 24. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Eating Disorders: Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, Binge Eating Disorder THE MOST COMMON MENTAL HEALTH CONDITIONS AMONG ARAB AMERICANS Dementia: Alzheimer’s, Dementia due to medical conditions, Substance-induced Dementia Schizophrenia/Psychotic Disorders: Schizoaffective Disorder, Delusional Disorder Mood Disorders: Clinical or Major Depression, Dysthymia and Bipolar Disorder Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): Normal Stress Response, Acute Stress Disorder, Uncomplicated PTSD, Comorbid PTSD and Complex PTSD Anxiety Disorders: Phobias, Panic Attacks, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder
- 25. Confusion, denial of obvious problems Prolonged sadness or irritability Uncontrollable anger – verbal, physical violence Excessive fears, worries and anxieties Growing inability to cope with daily life GENERAL SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF MENTAL ILLNESS Adults
- 26. Inability to cope with problems and daily activities Change in sleeping and/or eating habits Defiance of authority, truancy, theft and vandalism Excessive complaints of physical illness Frequent outbursts of anger Youth GENERAL SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF MENTAL ILLNESS
- 27. Changes in school performance Excessive worry or anxiety Hyperactivity or withdrawal Persistent disobedience or aggression Frequent temper tantrums Children GENERAL SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF MENTAL ILLNESS
- 28. HOW TO COPE WITH SYMPTOMS OF MENTAL ILLNESS Keep a positive attitude Take care of your emotional needs Talk your feelings out to a close friend or relative who can treat the information confidentially Pray and have faith Do not blame or take blame Do not be ashamed or feel guilty to seek help The sooner you seek help, the better the chances are for a quick recovery Keep expectations realistic
- 29. In the Arab Community We need to recognize that mental illness is a legitimate medical condition that is distinct from illnesses of a supernatural nature. Individuals can acknowledge and/or accept their mental illness and seek treatment with more community support and less stigma associated with the diagnoses. Belief in God’s Power and Justice: “The belief in a higher power is the best coping strategy for various life challenges; physical, emotional or social demands.” HOW TO COPE WITH SYMPTOMS OF MENTAL ILLNESS
- 30. HOW TO FOLLOW UP Call the LA County DMH Access Hotline at 1-800-854-7771