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1

Managing Large-scale
Agile Transformation

      Tathagat Varma, PMP, PRINCE2, CSM

Sr. Director, Strategic Programs and Business Ops

               Yahoo! India R&D

2

Discussion Topics


•  What is agile really all about?

•  Why is it so hard?

•  ASAP Program

•  What are we learning?

3

Agile Manifesto, 2001

4

DSDM Atern Principles, 2008

  Focus	
  on	
  the	
  
                              Deliver	
  on	
  time	
       Collaborate	
  
 business	
  need	
  


                                   Build	
  
    Never	
  
                               incrementally	
                Develop	
  
  compromise	
  
                                 from	
  firm	
               iteratively	
  
    quality	
  
                                foundations	
  

                Communicate	
  
                                                Demonstrate	
  
               continuously	
  and	
  
                                                  control	
  
                    clearly	
  

5

What is agile really all about?
                                                    •  Empowered	
  individuals	
  
                                                    •  Collaboration	
  	
  
                             Motivated	
            •  Democratic	
  decision-­‐making	
  
                             Individuals	
             and	
  transparency	
  	
  


   Self-­‐
organizing	
  	
  	
  	
                            •  Shorter	
  feedback	
  cycle	
  	
  
    x-­‐                                            •  Manage	
  changing	
  priorities	
  
functional	
                                        •  Increased	
  productivity	
  
  Teams	
  
                                     Agile	
  
                                   Businesses	
  
                                                    •  Higher	
  ROI	
  
                                                    •  Faster	
  time	
  to	
  market	
  
                                                    •  Better	
  User	
  Experience	
  

6

Why is it so hard?




52 	
   39 34 	
      %
Organizational	
  Culture	
  
                                                       %	
  
                                Resistance	
  to	
  Change	
  
                                                                                    %
                                                                 Management	
  Support	
  

7

Our Context
  •  Consumer Internet space

  •  Critical success factors
    –  Innovation

    –  Speed

    –  UX

  •  Agility is more about results
    than beliefs, labels or rituals

8

Agile and Scrum Adoption
       Program (“ASAP”)
  Facilitate	
             Focus	
          Framework	
  

• center-­‐           • “be	
  agile”	
     • generally	
  
  wide	
  agile	
       rather	
              label-­‐
  adoption	
            than	
  “do	
         agnostic,	
  
                        agile”	
              but	
  result-­‐
                                              oriented	
  

9

The “ASAP” journey


                        Self-
                        Sustaining
              Scaling
              Up
Establish
Credibility

10

Establish credibility
•  Agile is about democratic decision-making and
  self-organizing teams, how can we ‘impose’ it
  top-down?

•  Don’t preach Agile. Solve specific problem(s).

•  Don’t boil the ocean. Create beachheads.

•  Show real results.
•  ROI ≠ $$$ Saved.

•  ROI = $$$ Earned

11

Scaling Up

Community	
  
Internal	
  community	
  of	
  
                                      Org	
  Structure	
  
practitioners	
  and	
  
enthusiasts	
                         Roles	
  and	
  
                                                                Training	
  
                                      responsibilities	
  
Expert	
  talk	
  series	
  –	
  
bridge	
  the	
  gap	
  between	
                               Intact	
  team	
  training	
  
                                                                                                 Process	
  
                                      Goal-­‐setting	
  
theory	
  and	
  practice	
                                     Role-­‐specific	
  training	
  
                                      Performance	
                                              Product	
  Development	
  
External	
  community	
               management	
              Specialized	
  Coaching	
        Process	
  
connect	
  
                                      Compensation	
  and	
     Executive	
  Briefings	
          Common	
  Metrics	
  
                                      rewards	
                                                  Strategy	
  
                                      Professional	
                                             Tools	
  
                                      Development	
  

12

Metrics Strategy

                   “Effectiveness”

              “Efficiency”

    “Adoption”

“Readiness”

13

Self-Sustaining


•  Starting-up is easy; sustaining is tough!

•  Strength of transformation is only
 tested when scaffolds are taken-off

•  Implement agile practices that align
 with results you want

14

What are we learning?


•  Credibility is extremely important

•  Scaling up ≠ 100% Adoption

•  If results grow, processes will sustain!

•  Remember – the goal still is to deliver
 real business value

15

References
•  The ASAP Journey – Tathagat Varma, Scrum
  Bangalore Meetup, 2012
•  The Continuing Adventures of Yahoo’s Agile
  Transformation – Keith Nottonson, Agile India 2012
•  State of Agile Development Survey 2011,
  VersionOne
•  Rolling Out Agile in a Large Enterprise – Gabrielle
  Benefield, 2008

16

Thanks!




         Blog: http://managewell.net

   Slides: http://slideshare.net/managewell

  Twitter: http://twitter.com/TathagatVarma

My Articles: http://managewell.net/?page_id=2

More Related Content

Managing Large Scale Agile Transformation

  • 1. Managing Large-scale Agile Transformation Tathagat Varma, PMP, PRINCE2, CSM Sr. Director, Strategic Programs and Business Ops Yahoo! India R&D
  • 2. Discussion Topics •  What is agile really all about? •  Why is it so hard? •  ASAP Program •  What are we learning?
  • 4. DSDM Atern Principles, 2008 Focus  on  the   Deliver  on  time   Collaborate   business  need   Build   Never   incrementally   Develop   compromise   from  firm   iteratively   quality   foundations   Communicate   Demonstrate   continuously  and   control   clearly  
  • 5. What is agile really all about? •  Empowered  individuals   •  Collaboration     Motivated   •  Democratic  decision-­‐making   Individuals   and  transparency     Self-­‐ organizing         •  Shorter  feedback  cycle     x-­‐ •  Manage  changing  priorities   functional   •  Increased  productivity   Teams   Agile   Businesses   •  Higher  ROI   •  Faster  time  to  market   •  Better  User  Experience  
  • 6. Why is it so hard? 52   39 34   % Organizational  Culture   %   Resistance  to  Change   % Management  Support  
  • 7. Our Context •  Consumer Internet space •  Critical success factors –  Innovation –  Speed –  UX •  Agility is more about results than beliefs, labels or rituals
  • 8. Agile and Scrum Adoption Program (“ASAP”) Facilitate   Focus   Framework   • center-­‐ • “be  agile”   • generally   wide  agile   rather   label-­‐ adoption   than  “do   agnostic,   agile”   but  result-­‐ oriented  
  • 9. The “ASAP” journey Self- Sustaining Scaling Up Establish Credibility
  • 10. Establish credibility •  Agile is about democratic decision-making and self-organizing teams, how can we ‘impose’ it top-down? •  Don’t preach Agile. Solve specific problem(s). •  Don’t boil the ocean. Create beachheads. •  Show real results. •  ROI ≠ $$$ Saved. •  ROI = $$$ Earned
  • 11. Scaling Up Community   Internal  community  of   Org  Structure   practitioners  and   enthusiasts   Roles  and   Training   responsibilities   Expert  talk  series  –   bridge  the  gap  between   Intact  team  training   Process   Goal-­‐setting   theory  and  practice   Role-­‐specific  training   Performance   Product  Development   External  community   management   Specialized  Coaching   Process   connect   Compensation  and   Executive  Briefings   Common  Metrics   rewards   Strategy   Professional   Tools   Development  
  • 12. Metrics Strategy “Effectiveness” “Efficiency” “Adoption” “Readiness”
  • 13. Self-Sustaining •  Starting-up is easy; sustaining is tough! •  Strength of transformation is only tested when scaffolds are taken-off •  Implement agile practices that align with results you want
  • 14. What are we learning? •  Credibility is extremely important •  Scaling up ≠ 100% Adoption •  If results grow, processes will sustain! •  Remember – the goal still is to deliver real business value
  • 15. References •  The ASAP Journey – Tathagat Varma, Scrum Bangalore Meetup, 2012 •  The Continuing Adventures of Yahoo’s Agile Transformation – Keith Nottonson, Agile India 2012 •  State of Agile Development Survey 2011, VersionOne •  Rolling Out Agile in a Large Enterprise – Gabrielle Benefield, 2008
  • 16. Thanks! Blog: http://managewell.net Slides: http://slideshare.net/managewell Twitter: http://twitter.com/TathagatVarma My Articles: http://managewell.net/?page_id=2