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MAPEH G9 1ST GRADING ART PAINTING

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Dang de Leon
Dang de Leon

Prehistoric art includes paintings found in caves from the Paleolithic era dating back thousands of years. One notable example is a cave painting discovered in 1940 in France containing nearly 2,000 figures of animals, humans, and abstract designs. Ancient Egyptian paintings emphasized the importance of the afterlife, featuring themes of introducing the deceased to underworld gods. Greek paintings were commonly found on vases, panels, and in tombs, depicting battle scenes, mythology, and daily life. Frescoes and encaustics were popular techniques. Roman paintings covered a wide variety of subjects and landscapes, building on Greek styles.

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Painting
Painting from the Pre-Historic Era
Pre-historic includes all human existence before the emergence of writing. Their art is of interest not only to the art historians but also to archeologist and anthropologist, for whom the art is only one clue- along with fossils, pollens and other finds to an understanding of early human life and culture.
Three Periods classified Pre-Historic Art Paleolithic Era (Old Stone Age) Mesolithic Era (Middle Stone Age) Neolithic Era (New Stone Age)
Paintings found inside the cave The dominant features in the painting were large animals native in the region. It was discovered on 12 September 1940 and given statutory historic monument protection. The painting has nearly 2,000 figures composed mainly of animals, human figures and abstract design.
Painting from Ancient Egypt The purpose of Egyptian paintings is to make the deceased afterlife place pleasant. With this in mind, themes include journey to the underworld introducing the deceased to the gods of the underworld by their protective deities. It emphasizes the importance of life after death and the preservation of the knowledge of the past. Most paintings were highly stylize, symbolic, and shows profile view of an animal or a person. The main colors used were red, black, blue , gold and green taken derived from mineral pigments that can withstand strong sunlight without fading.
Sarcophagus A stone coffin , often described or decorated with sculture Scarab- a sacred beetle
Paintings from Sarcophagus of Tutankhamen
The paintings of the walls on the tomb shows events of the life of the king while he was still on earth and the scenes he expects to encounter in the underworld after his death
Paintings from Classical Greek Era most commonly found in vases, panels and tomb. most of the subjects were battle scenes, mythological figures, and everyday scenes It reveals a grasp of linear perspective and naturalist representation
Most common methods of Greek painting: 1. Fresco- method of painting water-based pigments on a freshly applied plaster usually on a wall surfaces. Colors are made with grind powder pigments in pure water, dry and set with a plaster to become a permanent part of the wall. Ideal for murals, durable and has a matte style. 2. Encaustic– developed to use by Greek ship builders, who used the hot wax to fill the cracks of the ship. Soon pigments (colors) was added and used to paint a wax hull.
Judgement of Paris 370-330 BC
Vase painting Kerch Style also referred to as Kerch Vases are red-figured pottery named after the place where it was found. Shapes commonly found are: 1. pelike (wine container) 2. lekanis (a low bowl with two horizontal handles and a low broad foot) 3. lebes gamikos (with high handles and lid use to carry bridal bath) 4. krater (bowl use for mixing wine and water)
Kerch Style In Vase painting, most common motifs were mostly scenes from the life of women (often exaggerately idyllic), mythological beings that were popular among the people of the black sea, or a scene form mythical story or event. It used a technique called polycromy, combination of different colors specially the brilliant one in an artistic manner.
Panel Painting There are paintings on flat panels of wood. It can be either a small, single piece or several panelsjoined together. Most of the panel paintings no longer exist because of its organic composition. The earliest known panel painting is the Pitsa Panel (Archaic Period between 540 and 530 B.C.E.)
. Pitsa Panel (Archaic Period between 540 and 530 B.C.E.)
. Tomb / Wall Painting Tomb or wall painting was very popular during the classical period. It uses the method frescos either tempera (water- base) or encaustic – a paint consist of pigment mixed with beeswax and fixed with heat after it application(wax). It has a sharp, flatly outlined style of painting and because it uses water-based materials, very few samples survived.
Tomb of the Diver, Paestrum 480 BCE
The image was painted using a true fresco technique with a limestone mortar. It depicts a symposium scene on the wall Most of the paintings in this era were copied or imitated from Hellenic Greek paintings. Fresco technique was used in brightly colored backgrounds; division of the wall into a multiple rectangular areas (tic-tac-toe design); multi- point perspective; and a tropme-l’-oeil effect- a style of painting in which things are painted in a way that makes them look like real objects Roman paintings have a wide variety of subjects, animals, everyday life, still life, mythological subjects, portraits and landscapes. The development of landscape painting is the main innovation of Roman painting from Greek painting.
Activity “Rock my World” Experience how the pre-historic people were able to make an artwork all over the caves; create your own version of cave art using a stone as your canvass or working material and another stone as your medium to make your artwork. Materials Flat rock in any shape Rocks with sharp edges
desired design 2. Put varnish using a mixture of white glue diluted in water to preserve your design on the rock. 3. Design should reflect the characteristic of a pre-historic artwork. 4. You may also use the themes, motifs or patterns that show your regional identity.
THE END

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MAPEH G9 1ST GRADING ART PAINTING

  • 3. Pre-historic includes all human existence before the emergence of writing. Their art is of interest not only to the art historians but also to archeologist and anthropologist, for whom the art is only one clue- along with fossils, pollens and other finds to an understanding of early human life and culture.
  • 4. Three Periods classified Pre-Historic Art Paleolithic Era (Old Stone Age) Mesolithic Era (Middle Stone Age) Neolithic Era (New Stone Age)
  • 5. Paintings found inside the cave The dominant features in the painting were large animals native in the region. It was discovered on 12 September 1940 and given statutory historic monument protection. The painting has nearly 2,000 figures composed mainly of animals, human figures and abstract design.
  • 6. Painting from Ancient Egypt The purpose of Egyptian paintings is to make the deceased afterlife place pleasant. With this in mind, themes include journey to the underworld introducing the deceased to the gods of the underworld by their protective deities. It emphasizes the importance of life after death and the preservation of the knowledge of the past. Most paintings were highly stylize, symbolic, and shows profile view of an animal or a person. The main colors used were red, black, blue , gold and green taken derived from mineral pigments that can withstand strong sunlight without fading.
  • 7. Sarcophagus A stone coffin , often described or decorated with sculture Scarab- a sacred beetle
  • 9. The paintings of the walls on the tomb shows events of the life of the king while he was still on earth and the scenes he expects to encounter in the underworld after his death
  • 10. Paintings from Classical Greek Era most commonly found in vases, panels and tomb. most of the subjects were battle scenes, mythological figures, and everyday scenes It reveals a grasp of linear perspective and naturalist representation
  • 11. Most common methods of Greek painting: 1. Fresco- method of painting water-based pigments on a freshly applied plaster usually on a wall surfaces. Colors are made with grind powder pigments in pure water, dry and set with a plaster to become a permanent part of the wall. Ideal for murals, durable and has a matte style. 2. Encaustic– developed to use by Greek ship builders, who used the hot wax to fill the cracks of the ship. Soon pigments (colors) was added and used to paint a wax hull.
  • 13. Vase painting Kerch Style also referred to as Kerch Vases are red-figured pottery named after the place where it was found. Shapes commonly found are: 1. pelike (wine container) 2. lekanis (a low bowl with two horizontal handles and a low broad foot) 3. lebes gamikos (with high handles and lid use to carry bridal bath) 4. krater (bowl use for mixing wine and water)
  • 14. Kerch Style In Vase painting, most common motifs were mostly scenes from the life of women (often exaggerately idyllic), mythological beings that were popular among the people of the black sea, or a scene form mythical story or event. It used a technique called polycromy, combination of different colors specially the brilliant one in an artistic manner.
  • 15. Panel Painting There are paintings on flat panels of wood. It can be either a small, single piece or several panelsjoined together. Most of the panel paintings no longer exist because of its organic composition. The earliest known panel painting is the Pitsa Panel (Archaic Period between 540 and 530 B.C.E.)
  • 16. . Pitsa Panel (Archaic Period between 540 and 530 B.C.E.)
  • 17. . Tomb / Wall Painting Tomb or wall painting was very popular during the classical period. It uses the method frescos either tempera (water- base) or encaustic – a paint consist of pigment mixed with beeswax and fixed with heat after it application(wax). It has a sharp, flatly outlined style of painting and because it uses water-based materials, very few samples survived.
  • 18. Tomb of the Diver, Paestrum 480 BCE
  • 19. The image was painted using a true fresco technique with a limestone mortar. It depicts a symposium scene on the wall Most of the paintings in this era were copied or imitated from Hellenic Greek paintings. Fresco technique was used in brightly colored backgrounds; division of the wall into a multiple rectangular areas (tic-tac-toe design); multi- point perspective; and a tropme-l’-oeil effect- a style of painting in which things are painted in a way that makes them look like real objects Roman paintings have a wide variety of subjects, animals, everyday life, still life, mythological subjects, portraits and landscapes. The development of landscape painting is the main innovation of Roman painting from Greek painting.
  • 20. Activity “Rock my World” Experience how the pre-historic people were able to make an artwork all over the caves; create your own version of cave art using a stone as your canvass or working material and another stone as your medium to make your artwork. Materials Flat rock in any shape Rocks with sharp edges
  • 21. desired design 2. Put varnish using a mixture of white glue diluted in water to preserve your design on the rock. 3. Design should reflect the characteristic of a pre-historic artwork. 4. You may also use the themes, motifs or patterns that show your regional identity.