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1

Servant –Leadership
An Introduction to the Power of Leadership Through Service




             Mercedes Clement

           Senior Professor/Librarian
          Chair of Library Services at DSC

              1200 W. Int’l Speedway Blvd
               Daytona Beach , FL 32114
                    (386)506-3440
             ClemenM@DayttonaState.edu

2

About Mercedes
Education

•   MS Library Science – Florida State University
•   MS Education Foundation – University of Florida
•   BS Arts & Science – University of Florida
•   Diploma- Bible Studies – Ecole Evangelique de la Bible, Haiti


Experience

•   Areas of responsibility include overall management of library operations, supervision of library
    personnel, departmental budget management, coordination of planning and assessment for library
    areas, administrative contact for College Center for library automation.
•   In addition, my responsibilities comprise of management of the library technical services
    department and supervision of personnel.
•   Furthermore I am one of the 39 Council Member for Florida Virtual Campus. Prior to Daytona
    State College, I worked at the University of Florida in acquisitions and cataloging departments

3

Topics

•   Introduction

•   Foundations of Servant Leadership

•   Characteristics Servant Leadership

•   Paradoxes

•   Companies/Organnizations which practice Servant Leadership

•   Examples/Case study

•   How to become a Servant Leader?

•   Are you a Servant Leader?

•   Additional Resources

4

Mercedes pp  servant - leadership revised 10-24-12

5

Robert. K Greenleaf
Largely considered the father of modern Servant-Leadership



Career:
38 Years at AT&T, largely in management training and
 development
25 Years consulting on Servant Leadership thereafter
Coined the term Servant-Leader in 1970’s
Founded Center for Applied Ethics (now Greenleaf Center
 for Servant-Leadership)
Inspiration:
Hermann Hesse’s short novel Journey to the East in 1960’s
    Account of a mythical journey by a group of people on a spiritual quest
True leadership stems first from a desire to serve
Essays:
The Servant as Leader (1970)
The Institution as Servant (1972)
Trustees as Servants (1972)

6

Definition
Adapted from “The Servant as Leader”:
The servant-leader is servant first… It begins with the natural
feeling that one wants to serve, to serve first. Then conscious
choice brings one to aspire to lead. That person is sharply different
from one who is leader first…

…The best test, and difficult to administer, is: Do those served
grow as persons? Do they, while being served, become healthier,
wiser, freer, more autonomous, more likely themselves to become
servants? And, what is the effect on the least privileged in society?
Will they benefit or at least not be further deprived?"

7

Post –Greenleaf
 Following Greenleaf, a wealth of Servant-Leadership experts emerged

Larry Spears:
• President / CEO of Greenleaf center for 25 years
• Author of hundreds of publications on Servant-Leadership
• Founded the Spears Center
James Autry:
• President of magazine group for Meredith Corporation
• Author of 8 Books
• Focus on implementation
James C. Hunter:
• 25 Years in Servant-Leadership
• 2 of the most popular books on Servant-Leadership
• Consulted many of the world’s most admired companies

Others: Ken Blanchard, Stephen Covey, Peter M. Senge, Jim Collins….

8

Greenleaf’s Model of Servant Leadership

• Servant leaders are leaders who put other
  people’s needs, aspirations and interest
  above their own

• Servant leaders deliberate choice is to serve
  others

• Servant leader’s chief motive is to serve first,
  as opposed to lead

9

Word Cloud

10

The Ten Characteristics of Servant Leadership




     Listening         Conceptualization

     Empathy           Foresight
                        Stewardship
     Healing
                        Commitment to the
     Awareness          growth of the people

     Persuasion        Building community

11

Three Groups of Servant Leadership


Relationship-building Actions

   Listening – (to self and others)
   Empathy – (understanding)
   Healing – (search for wholeness of self and others)
   Awareness – (of self and of others)

Future-oriented Actions

 Persuasion – (building consensus)
 Conceptualization – (dreams and of day-to-day operations)
 Foresight – (intuitive ability to learn from past and see future
  consequences of actions)

12

Three Groups Continued…


Community – oriented Actions

 Stewardship – (holding institution in trust for the good of society)
 Commitment to Growth – (personal, professional, spiritual of self
  and others)
 Building Community – (benevolent, humane, philanthropic, to
  benefit others)

13

Mercedes pp  servant - leadership revised 10-24-12

14

Libray

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Mercedes pp  servant - leadership revised 10-24-12

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Mercedes pp  servant - leadership revised 10-24-12

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Mercedes pp  servant - leadership revised 10-24-12

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Mercedes pp  servant - leadership revised 10-24-12

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Mercedes pp  servant - leadership revised 10-24-12

20

Stewardship


 “Holding something in trust for another”.
 Making a positive difference in the future
  is characteristic of the stewardship
  mentality.

21

Commitment to the growth of the people




 People have intrinsic value

22

Building Community

 True community can be created
  by connecting and networking…

23

Paradoxes
 Servant-Leadership, itself a paradox, requires a constant balance…


Great                                                            Be Without Pride

Planned                                                          Be Spontaneous

Compassionate                                                          Discipline

Right                                                            Say, “I’m Wrong”

Serious                          Enough To                                 Laugh

                                                            Admit You Don’t Know
Wise

                                                                           Listen
Busy

Strong                                                        Be Open To Change


Leading                                                                    Serve

24

Examples of Balance
Paradoxes are not easy to balance. Here are a few examples…


 Great Enough to be Without Pride
 • Team gets the credit, you get the blame

 Compassionate Enough to Discipline
 • Must not be soft – set high expectations and follow through

 Right Enough to Say, “I’m Wrong”
 •  Leaders make mistakes too, admit you are human

 Wise Enough to Admit You Don’t Know
 • Find out quickly, but do not mislead

 Busy Enough to Listen
 • Beware the busy manager – they do not lead

25

Criteria for companies
that practice Servant Leadership

        Openness & fairness

        Camaraderie & friendliness

        Opportunities

        Pride in work & company

        Pay & benefits

        Security

26

Companies/Organizations
Some of the well respected companies practice Servant –Leadership…


  •   Fortune’s 100 Best Companies to Work For: 1/3 of Top 35
  •   10 of America’s Most Admired Companies

27

Case Study---Starbucks
In 1997, three Starbucks employees were murdered in DC
during a botched robbery. The story was told how Howard
Schultz, CEO, did not call Public Relations or legal counsel.
Instead, Schultz dropped everything, flew to the store and
spent the entire week visiting with the families and
employees in the area.
Dave Olson, Senior Vice President of the Culture and
Leadership Development said: Leadership is largely about
having courage to do the right thing. Or, as Behar, CEO
said: Leading with compassion never stops there is no time
off

28

Southwest Airlines

• Perhaps one of the best ways to define
 servant leadership is to read about what
 Colleen Barrett, President of Southwest
 Airlines, said about their leadership
 philosophy.

29

She said:
“We do build our pyramid a
bit different…at the top of
our pyramid in terms of
priority is our employees,
and delivering to them
proactive customer
service”.

30

Individuals
    Examples of historic Servant –Leaders…



                         “I suppose leadership at                               “A genuine leader is not a
                         one time meant muscles;                                searcher for consensus but a
                         but today it means getting                             molder of consensus.”
                         along with people”.

                          Mahatma Gandhi                                         Martin Luther King, Jr.




“For even the Son of                                  “Kind words can be short
Man did not come to be                                and easy to speak, but their
served, but to serve”.                                echoes are truly endless”.

Jesus of Nazareth                                       Mother Theresa

31

How Does One Become A Servant Leader?

• From what we can understand, becoming a
    servant leader is more a state of mind than a
    set of directions.
•   Becoming a servant leader does not follow a
    step by step process.
•   This style of leadership development is an
    on-going, life-long learning process.

32

Become a Servant Leader Continue…

• Survey shows that 85% of those who become
    a leader do so because of the influence of
    other leaders.
•   Great leaders influence and reproduce
    themselves.
•   The law of reproduction is to identify,
    prepare, and affirm.

33

“Example is not the main thing,
influencing others, it is the only thing”

Albert Schweitzer

34

Are you a Servant Leader?

35

Additional Resources
Recommended texts…



Websites
• Compilation: www.lichtenwalner.net/servantleader
• Greenleaf Center: www.greenleaf.org
• Spears Center: www.spearscenter.org
• Consulting / Development: www.JamesHunter.com

Books
• Servant Leader (Greenleaf, 1977)
• The Servant (Hunter, 1998)
• The Servant Leader (Autry, 2001)
• Practicing Servant Leadership (Spears & Lawrence, 2004)
• World’s Most Powerful Leadership Principle (Hunter, 2004)

36

References
Publications referenced, paraphrased or extracted from include the following:


   Autry, James A.; The Servant Leader: How to Build a Creative Team, Develop Great Morale,
       And Improve Bottom-Line Performance. Three Rivers Press, New York, NY 2001.


   DeGraaf, Don; Tilley, Colin; Neal, Larry; Servant-Leadership Characteristics in Organizational
      Life. Greenleaf Center for Servant-Leadership. Westfield, Indiana. 2001.


   Greenleaf, Robert K.; Servant Leadership: A Journey into the Nature of Legitimate Power &
      Greatness. Paulist Press, Mawah, NJ. 1977, 1991, 2002.


   Hansel, T. ; Holy Sweat. Word. Dallas, TX. 1987.


   Hunter, James C.; The World’s Most Powerful Leadership Principle: How to Become a Servant
      Leader. Crown Business, New York, NY. 2004.


   Spears, Larry C., Lawrence, Michelle (et al); Practicing Servant Leadership: Succeeding
      Through Trust, Bravery, And Forgiveness. Jossey-Bass, San Fransisco, CA . 2004


   Spears, Larry C.; Diary of Alpha Kappa Psi (article: Servant-Leadership). Gary L. Epperson,
      CAE. Spring 2008.

37

“If your actions inspire others to dream
more, learn more, do more and become
more, you are a leader.”
John Quincy Adams




                                           Mercedes Clement
                                           Chair of Library Services




   Thank you for your time!

More Related Content

Mercedes pp servant - leadership revised 10-24-12

  • 1. Servant –Leadership An Introduction to the Power of Leadership Through Service Mercedes Clement Senior Professor/Librarian Chair of Library Services at DSC 1200 W. Int’l Speedway Blvd Daytona Beach , FL 32114 (386)506-3440 ClemenM@DayttonaState.edu
  • 2. About Mercedes Education • MS Library Science – Florida State University • MS Education Foundation – University of Florida • BS Arts & Science – University of Florida • Diploma- Bible Studies – Ecole Evangelique de la Bible, Haiti Experience • Areas of responsibility include overall management of library operations, supervision of library personnel, departmental budget management, coordination of planning and assessment for library areas, administrative contact for College Center for library automation. • In addition, my responsibilities comprise of management of the library technical services department and supervision of personnel. • Furthermore I am one of the 39 Council Member for Florida Virtual Campus. Prior to Daytona State College, I worked at the University of Florida in acquisitions and cataloging departments
  • 3. Topics • Introduction • Foundations of Servant Leadership • Characteristics Servant Leadership • Paradoxes • Companies/Organnizations which practice Servant Leadership • Examples/Case study • How to become a Servant Leader? • Are you a Servant Leader? • Additional Resources
  • 5. Robert. K Greenleaf Largely considered the father of modern Servant-Leadership Career: 38 Years at AT&T, largely in management training and development 25 Years consulting on Servant Leadership thereafter Coined the term Servant-Leader in 1970’s Founded Center for Applied Ethics (now Greenleaf Center for Servant-Leadership) Inspiration: Hermann Hesse’s short novel Journey to the East in 1960’s Account of a mythical journey by a group of people on a spiritual quest True leadership stems first from a desire to serve Essays: The Servant as Leader (1970) The Institution as Servant (1972) Trustees as Servants (1972)
  • 6. Definition Adapted from “The Servant as Leader”: The servant-leader is servant first… It begins with the natural feeling that one wants to serve, to serve first. Then conscious choice brings one to aspire to lead. That person is sharply different from one who is leader first… …The best test, and difficult to administer, is: Do those served grow as persons? Do they, while being served, become healthier, wiser, freer, more autonomous, more likely themselves to become servants? And, what is the effect on the least privileged in society? Will they benefit or at least not be further deprived?"
  • 7. Post –Greenleaf Following Greenleaf, a wealth of Servant-Leadership experts emerged Larry Spears: • President / CEO of Greenleaf center for 25 years • Author of hundreds of publications on Servant-Leadership • Founded the Spears Center James Autry: • President of magazine group for Meredith Corporation • Author of 8 Books • Focus on implementation James C. Hunter: • 25 Years in Servant-Leadership • 2 of the most popular books on Servant-Leadership • Consulted many of the world’s most admired companies Others: Ken Blanchard, Stephen Covey, Peter M. Senge, Jim Collins….
  • 8. Greenleaf’s Model of Servant Leadership • Servant leaders are leaders who put other people’s needs, aspirations and interest above their own • Servant leaders deliberate choice is to serve others • Servant leader’s chief motive is to serve first, as opposed to lead
  • 10. The Ten Characteristics of Servant Leadership  Listening  Conceptualization  Empathy  Foresight  Stewardship  Healing  Commitment to the  Awareness growth of the people  Persuasion  Building community
  • 11. Three Groups of Servant Leadership Relationship-building Actions  Listening – (to self and others)  Empathy – (understanding)  Healing – (search for wholeness of self and others)  Awareness – (of self and of others) Future-oriented Actions  Persuasion – (building consensus)  Conceptualization – (dreams and of day-to-day operations)  Foresight – (intuitive ability to learn from past and see future consequences of actions)
  • 12. Three Groups Continued… Community – oriented Actions  Stewardship – (holding institution in trust for the good of society)  Commitment to Growth – (personal, professional, spiritual of self and others)  Building Community – (benevolent, humane, philanthropic, to benefit others)
  • 20. Stewardship  “Holding something in trust for another”.  Making a positive difference in the future is characteristic of the stewardship mentality.
  • 21. Commitment to the growth of the people  People have intrinsic value
  • 22. Building Community  True community can be created by connecting and networking…
  • 23. Paradoxes Servant-Leadership, itself a paradox, requires a constant balance… Great Be Without Pride Planned Be Spontaneous Compassionate Discipline Right Say, “I’m Wrong” Serious Enough To Laugh Admit You Don’t Know Wise Listen Busy Strong Be Open To Change Leading Serve
  • 24. Examples of Balance Paradoxes are not easy to balance. Here are a few examples… Great Enough to be Without Pride • Team gets the credit, you get the blame Compassionate Enough to Discipline • Must not be soft – set high expectations and follow through Right Enough to Say, “I’m Wrong” • Leaders make mistakes too, admit you are human Wise Enough to Admit You Don’t Know • Find out quickly, but do not mislead Busy Enough to Listen • Beware the busy manager – they do not lead
  • 25. Criteria for companies that practice Servant Leadership  Openness & fairness  Camaraderie & friendliness  Opportunities  Pride in work & company  Pay & benefits  Security
  • 26. Companies/Organizations Some of the well respected companies practice Servant –Leadership… • Fortune’s 100 Best Companies to Work For: 1/3 of Top 35 • 10 of America’s Most Admired Companies
  • 27. Case Study---Starbucks In 1997, three Starbucks employees were murdered in DC during a botched robbery. The story was told how Howard Schultz, CEO, did not call Public Relations or legal counsel. Instead, Schultz dropped everything, flew to the store and spent the entire week visiting with the families and employees in the area. Dave Olson, Senior Vice President of the Culture and Leadership Development said: Leadership is largely about having courage to do the right thing. Or, as Behar, CEO said: Leading with compassion never stops there is no time off
  • 28. Southwest Airlines • Perhaps one of the best ways to define servant leadership is to read about what Colleen Barrett, President of Southwest Airlines, said about their leadership philosophy.
  • 29. She said: “We do build our pyramid a bit different…at the top of our pyramid in terms of priority is our employees, and delivering to them proactive customer service”.
  • 30. Individuals Examples of historic Servant –Leaders… “I suppose leadership at “A genuine leader is not a one time meant muscles; searcher for consensus but a but today it means getting molder of consensus.” along with people”. Mahatma Gandhi Martin Luther King, Jr. “For even the Son of “Kind words can be short Man did not come to be and easy to speak, but their served, but to serve”. echoes are truly endless”. Jesus of Nazareth Mother Theresa
  • 31. How Does One Become A Servant Leader? • From what we can understand, becoming a servant leader is more a state of mind than a set of directions. • Becoming a servant leader does not follow a step by step process. • This style of leadership development is an on-going, life-long learning process.
  • 32. Become a Servant Leader Continue… • Survey shows that 85% of those who become a leader do so because of the influence of other leaders. • Great leaders influence and reproduce themselves. • The law of reproduction is to identify, prepare, and affirm.
  • 33. “Example is not the main thing, influencing others, it is the only thing” Albert Schweitzer
  • 34. Are you a Servant Leader?
  • 35. Additional Resources Recommended texts… Websites • Compilation: www.lichtenwalner.net/servantleader • Greenleaf Center: www.greenleaf.org • Spears Center: www.spearscenter.org • Consulting / Development: www.JamesHunter.com Books • Servant Leader (Greenleaf, 1977) • The Servant (Hunter, 1998) • The Servant Leader (Autry, 2001) • Practicing Servant Leadership (Spears & Lawrence, 2004) • World’s Most Powerful Leadership Principle (Hunter, 2004)
  • 36. References Publications referenced, paraphrased or extracted from include the following: Autry, James A.; The Servant Leader: How to Build a Creative Team, Develop Great Morale, And Improve Bottom-Line Performance. Three Rivers Press, New York, NY 2001. DeGraaf, Don; Tilley, Colin; Neal, Larry; Servant-Leadership Characteristics in Organizational Life. Greenleaf Center for Servant-Leadership. Westfield, Indiana. 2001. Greenleaf, Robert K.; Servant Leadership: A Journey into the Nature of Legitimate Power & Greatness. Paulist Press, Mawah, NJ. 1977, 1991, 2002. Hansel, T. ; Holy Sweat. Word. Dallas, TX. 1987. Hunter, James C.; The World’s Most Powerful Leadership Principle: How to Become a Servant Leader. Crown Business, New York, NY. 2004. Spears, Larry C., Lawrence, Michelle (et al); Practicing Servant Leadership: Succeeding Through Trust, Bravery, And Forgiveness. Jossey-Bass, San Fransisco, CA . 2004 Spears, Larry C.; Diary of Alpha Kappa Psi (article: Servant-Leadership). Gary L. Epperson, CAE. Spring 2008.
  • 37. “If your actions inspire others to dream more, learn more, do more and become more, you are a leader.” John Quincy Adams Mercedes Clement Chair of Library Services Thank you for your time!