Mergers and acquisitions involve combining two companies to capitalize on their mutual strengths and synergies. A merger unifies two similar companies, while an acquisition involves a larger company purchasing a smaller one. These strategies allow companies to scale up operations, gain market share, and leverage each other's expertise and resources. Key considerations for mergers and acquisitions include ensuring strategic fit, capitalizing on synergies, evaluating market opportunities, and creating long-term value for stakeholders. Comprehensive planning is required for integration activities like financial modeling, governance, HR strategy, and marketing.
2. Philosophy behind mergers and acquisitions
Part of the overall concept of “integration”
A merger capitalizes on “mutual synergy” of the
Strengths of the merging entities
Acquiring an existing company is better strategy
than scaling up on its own
It is also an strategy to showcase an organisation
on a broader scale
3. Merger defined
A merger is unification of two or more firms into
one entity, with an objective of better profitability
and high value to the stakeholders”
In nutshell merger usually happens within
companies who are in the similar line of
business, with an objective to scale-up the
operations Example: IDBI bank merged with
United Western Bank
4. Acquisition defined
Acquisition normally signifies acquiring/buying of
a smaller company by a large company in the
similar line of business.
Acquisition can be either normal (by consent) or
forced (by acquiring large amount of shares in a
company) Example: United Breweries acquired
Shaw Wallace’s liquor business.
5. The need of mergers and acquisitions
A well thought of corporate strategy to have
substantial market share
Synergy of mutual expertise and
experience, which helps in scaling up the market
potential
Better reach of products and services
Acquiring another company or merging with
another company gives a better leverage
Can lead to better Earning per share and
shareholders’ expectations
6. Strategic Parameters
Synergy within corporations
Capitalization of the Strengths of merging
companies/acquired company and nullification of
weaknesses
The opportunity which the market may provide
post merger/acquisitions
How the merger/acquisition will help the
company’s long term vision
In short, what will be the value addition for a
company!
7. Strategic Exercises
Financial modeling
Governance issues
Shareholding Patterns
Human Resources Strategy
Management of investments
Fund allocation for new activities
Re-framing of vision/mission
Marketing strategy
Fresh Branding exercises