Migra le tue file shares in cloud con FSx for Windows
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Si stima che i clienti abbiamo in totale 256 EB di file shares in locale. La gestione di questi file systems è onerosa e comporta problematiche sia di budget (CAPEX) che di operation (gestione, scalabilità, data protection). Tipicamente gli apparati NAS locali devono essere sostituiti ogni 3-5 anni, obbligando i clienti a fare un capacity planning pluriennale e richiedendo un progetto a sè stante per la migrazione dati. Il passaggio al cloud di AWS consente ai clienti di pagare esattamente la quantità di spazio di archiviazione di file di cui hanno bisogno ora, senza costi o vincoli iniziali e ridimensionare la capacità necessaria durante la crescita dei dati senza dover stimare in anticipo di quanto avranno bisogno. Sfruttando soluzioni di file completamente gestite come Amazon FSx per Windows File Server, FSx Backup, i clienti non devono più preoccuparsi del sovraccarico amministrativo di impostazione, protezione, manutenzione e backup della propria infrastruttura di file. La recente apertura della regione italiana MXP apre a nuovi scenari di hybrid cloud per la parte filesystem/SMB share.
Migra le tue file shares in cloud con FSx for Windows
- 1. © 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved© 2020, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon Confidential Migra le tue shares in cloud con Amazon FSx for Windows Alessandro Ponzo – Sr. Solutions Architect Cristian Gavazzeni – Sr. Solutions Architect
- 2. Agenda What is Amazon FSx for Windows File Server? FSx for Windows Deep dive Migrations: AWS Datasync
- 3. What is Amazon FSx for Windows File Server? Deeply integrated with AWS Fully managed native Windows file systems
- 4. Fully managed means you no longer need to… Manage hardware Procure and purchase hardware Set up storage servers and volumes Detect and address hardware failures Invest CapEx Manage software
- 5. Creating an Amazon FSx file system
- 6. Rich administrative features, when you need them Amazon FSx CLI on PowerShellAWS Management Console / AWS CLI
- 7. Broadly accessible Linux (SMB client) Microsoft Windows Server 2008+ and Windows 7+ VPN AWS Direct Connect Amazon AppStream 2.0 Amazon WorkSpaces VMware Cloud on AWS Amazon EC2 MacOS VPC Peering AWS Transit Gateway On-premises compute instance In-VPC access
- 8. AWS integrations | Amazon FSx Integrations Amazon VPC AWS IAM AWS KMS Amazon CloudWatch AWS CloudTrail AWS CloudFormationAmazon FSx Amazon ECS Amazon EC2 VMware Cloud on AWS Amazon AppStream 2.0 Amazon WorkSpaces AWS CLIAWS Management Console AWS Direct Connect AWS VPN AWS Directory Service
- 9. What fully-managed, fully-featured, and compatible means for customers “We no longer need to worry about maintenance of the file system environment or patching of the underlying servers. This is allowing the team to focus on more business-critical parts of our application structure.” -John Waller, Senior Engineer, DocXellent "We were able move our Windows file-based application to AWS quickly and solved a critical performance issue. Based on our successful lift-and-shift experience, we’re looking to move more of our legacy applications requiring Windows native compatibility, to Amazon FSx.” -Hemanth Jayaraman, Director, Cloud Center of Excellence “With Amazon FSx we have a managed solution that eliminates the need for us to manage the tasks associated with operating file storage, including performing backups and applying software patches." -Greg Bell, Senior Systems Administrator
- 10. Beyond simplicity and features…
- 11. Storage pricing Note: Based on Amazon FSx for Windows File Server pricing in US East (N. Virginia) (per GB-month) HDD-based storage SSD-based storage Single-AZ Multi-AZ
- 12. Effective storage cost with data deduplication (per GB-month) Typical savings from deduplication for general file shares is 50-60% Note: Based on Amazon FSx for Windows File Server pricing in US East (N. Virginia) HDD-based storage SSD-based storage Single-AZ Multi-AZ
- 13. High performance < 1ms latencies Multiple GB/s Hundreds of thousands of IOPS
- 14. Designed for a wide spectrum of use cases… Home directories Line-of-business applications Web serving and content management Software development environments NEW! HA SQL Server databases Backup and disaster recovery NAS lift-and-shift
- 15. Designed for a wide spectrum of use cases… Cloud-native workloads Media workflows Analytics Dev and Test environments SaaS applications HPC
- 16. Amazon FSx availability US US West (Oregon) US West (N. California) US West (Los Angeles) US East (N. Virginia) US East (Ohio) EU Europe (Ireland) Europe (Frankfurt Europe (London) Europe (Stockholm) Europe (Milan) *coming soon APAC Sydney, Singapore, Tokyo, Seoul, Mumbai, Hong Kong
- 17. Deep Dive
- 18. Six areas we will dive deep on today Security and data protection Migration Availability and durability Cost- effectiveness Performance and scale Administrative tools
- 20. File system deployment options Replicates data within Availability Zone Continually monitors and addresses hardware failures Single-AZ Multi-AZ Replicates data across Availability Zones Automatically fails over across Availability Zones Replicates data within Availability Zone Continually monitors and addresses hardware failures
- 21. Single-AZ file system architecture AWS Cloud Availability Zone 1 On-premises network Availability Zone 2 AWS Direct Connect or VPN Windows file server
- 22. Multi-AZ file system architecture Availability Zone 1 Availability Zone 2 AWS Cloud On-premises networkAWS Direct Connect or VPN Windows file server Windows file server
- 23. Events that trigger a Multi-AZ failover
- 24. Availability Zone 2 Support for SQL Server HA deployments Availability Zone 1 AWS Region SQL Server FCI Primary SQL Server FCI Secondary Automatic Failover fs-0123456789.example.com
- 25. Backups Region Daily automated backup Admin-defined schedule and retention period Admin-initiated backup Admins can take backups as needed Amazon FSx for Windows File Server fs-0123456789.example.com Amazon S3
- 26. Creating a custom backup schedule AWS Lambda Amazon CloudWatch Event Amazon FSx for Windows File Server Amazon Simple Notification Service
- 29. Performance and scale Latency Sub-millisecond latencies with SSD Throughput and IOPS Direct file server access: up to 3 GB/s of throughput and hundreds of 1000s of IOPS per file system With client-side caching: up to 10+ GB/s of throughput and millions of IOPS per file system Single-client performance With SMB Multichannel, a single client can drive up to the full throughput/IOPS of a file system
- 30. Throughput capacity • Determines speed at which the file server hosting your file system can serve file data • Higher levels of throughput -> higher levels of IOPS and more memory for caching You get even higher throughput with in-memory caching on the file server (600 MBps – 3 GBps) Throughput capacity / Baseline throughput (MBps) Burst throughput (MBps) 8 192 16 192 32 192 64 256 128 438 256 438 512 N/A 1,024 N/A 2,048 N/A
- 31. How do you pick the right level of throughput for your file system?...
- 32. Throughput capacity is automatically picked for you – sufficient for vast majority of apps
- 33. If you need more than the default… 1. Test your workload with Amazon FSx 2. Look at CloudWatch metrics for your Amazon FSx file system 3. If the total throughput is approaching the throughput capacity limit, pick a higher level
- 34. CloudWatch metrics Every minute, Amazon FSx emits metrics to Amazon CloudWatch: You can use Metric Math to simplify near real-time monitoring of your file system
- 35. Scaling out storage & performance with DFSN Region Instances fs-0123456789.example.comA-F VPC Subnet 2 Availability zone A fs-9876543210.example.comN-Z Availability zone X Subnet N Namespace Server 2 example.comcorp A-F G-M N-Z 3x read/write performance fs-5678901234.example.comG-M Availability zone B Namespace Server 1 Subnet 1
- 37. Choose the ideal storage type SSD HDD
- 38. Data Deduplication Large datasets often have a lot of duplication, which increases storage costs User shares (home directories) Multiple users have many copies or versions of a file Software dev shares Most portions of binaries remain unchanged from build to build Use Data Deduplication to reduce costs associated with duplicated data Scenario Content Typical space savings User documents Office documents, photos, music, and videos 30-50% Software dev shares Software binaries, build files, and program symbols 70-80% General file shares Mix of the above 50-60%
- 39. Data Deduplication Use remote management PowerShell CLI on your file system to… • Enable/disable Data Deduplication • Customize schedule for deduplication jobs • Monitor how much savings you’re achieving with deduplication Works at the sub-file level Uses post-processing optimization to minimize performance impact Removes duplicated content and compresses common content
- 40. User Storage Quotas • Use remote management PowerShell CLI on your file system to…
- 41. Example TCO Storage requirements • 10 TB of storage • With deduplication, 50% of storage needed • Deployment type: Multi-AZ • Storage type: HDD File system component Total cost Storage (Multi-AZ, HDD, 5 TB @ $0.025/GB-mo) $128 Throughput capacity (16 MB/s @ $4.50/MBps-mo) $72 Total cost (excl. backups) $200/month (or $0.02/GB-mo) Backups (5 TB @ $0.05/GB-mo) $256 Total cost (incl. backups) $456/month (or $0.04/GB-mo) Throughput requirements • 16 MB/s sustained, 100 MB/s burst Backup requirements • Expected backup storage usage: 1x of storage capacity
- 42. Security and Data Protection
- 43. Security and compliances Network traffic access control using Amazon VPC security groups PCI-DSS + ISO- + SOC + GDPR compliant and HIPAA eligible Monitor and log API calls using AWS CloudTrail Admin API access control using AWS IAM Data encrypted at-rest and in-transit Option to enforce encryption in-transit Integrates with your organization’s AD and supports Windows ACLs
- 44. Use Amazon FSx with your organization’s AD • Authentication • Authorization Supports two AD integration options: • AWS Managed Microsoft AD • Self-managed Microsoft AD (on-premises or in-cloud)
- 45. Use Amazon FSx with your self-managed AD
- 46. File-level restore by end-users (Shadow copies) Compare previous file versions Self-service No more filing a ticket to admin Undo changes to individual files No need to restore the entire file system
- 47. Administration
- 48. Administering AWS resource properties
- 49. Administering file system features
- 50. Administering file system features
- 51. Data Migration
- 52. Simple and seamless migration Migration transparent to your applications and users i.e., no need to modify your existing applications or user workflows SMB share migration tooling Preserve existing security (ACLs) and DFS Namespaces, and continue to use existing AD user identities Migrate files using Windows-native tools like RoboCopy Migration
- 53. AWS DataSync Up to 10 Gbps per agent (100 TB/day) Scale-out agents to go faster Highly parallel optimized network transfer Inline compression Transfers only incremental changes Up to 10x faster than rsync Pay as you go pricing - $0.0125/GB Predictable No minimums No in-cloud infrastructure to deploy, run, or scale Filter by file name patterns Schedule periodic transfers Configure bandwidth limits Securely accesses AWS storage services Data transfer always encrypted End-to-end data validation Automatic recovery from I/O or transmission errors VPC and FIPS endpoints available Support for NFS and SMB protocols, Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3), and Amazon Elastic File System (Amazon EFS) Direct transfer into all S3 storage classes CloudWatch Metrics, Logs and Events CloudTrail logs Simplifies, automates, and accelerates your online data transfer Fast data transfer Easy to use Secure and reliable AWS Integrated Cost-effective
- 54. Deploy agent on VMware or Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) for efficient access to local NFS/SMB server Highly parallel transfers through the use of an optimized network protocol Optimized reads and writes to Amazon S3 and Amazon EFS using IAM/VPCE Fully managed service scales to send or receive data from agent On-premises Region AWS storage resources Amazon S3 (direct to all storage classes) Amazon FSx Windows AWS DataSyncShared file system AWS DataSync agent(s) NFS/SMB TLS How AWS DataSync works
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