The document discusses server virtualization with Microsoft Hyper-V and HP solutions. It provides an overview of virtualization benefits like consolidation and efficiency. It also covers virtual machine lifecycle management best practices, considerations for application virtualization, and how HP Insight Control complements Microsoft System Center solutions for virtualization management.
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1. HP Virtualization with Microsoft Hyper-V Al Jimenez [email_address] Eddie Martinez [email_address] Gualberto Huerta [email_address]
2. HP/Microsoft Frontline Partnership HP Microsoft Certified Partners are available and accessible locally They are equipped to work with you in all stages of your IT needs In the U.S., there are over 14,000 HP/Microsoft Partners HP Microsoft Partners’ skills and experience provide customers worldwide with expert deployment, installations, and support You can count on HP, Microsoft, and its partners, together on the frontline, to deliver optimized solutions that are reliable and ready . The extensive network of joint HP Microsoft Partners has the skills and expertise to transform HP and Microsoft technologies into solid business results.
3. Agenda Solutions for Windows Server ® Virtualization Sizing, Deployment, and Management of Virtual Machines Virtual Machine Lifecycle Development and Management Server Virtualization with HP Servers
4. What Is Server Virtualization? Server Virtualization Server virtualization uses software to partition a physical server. Virtualization allows a single server to support multiple logical servers or virtual machines. What is Hyper-V™? Server role included with Windows Server ® 2008 that enables hypervisor-driven virtualization Hardware-specific requirements (AMD-V and Intel-VT)
5. Why Virtualize? More workloads on fewer servers for higher utilization Fewer physical servers save power and reduce management time Workloads can be moved between servers to optimize performance and reduce downtime X Consolidation Efficiency Flexibility Isolation Reduce hard dependencies between infrastructure domains 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% Utilization
6. Server Trends Hardware Moving to multi-core Total cost of ownership (TCO) is key, power draw is critical Criteria: price, power, and performance Consider containers Virtualization and utilization Using every server at optimal capacity Monitor, measure, and manage 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% Utilization
7. Hyper-V Architecture Windows Server 2008 VSP Applications Applications Applications Non-Hypervisor Aware Operating System VMBus Emulation “ Designed for Windows” Server Hardware Windows hypervisor Parent Partition Child Partitions VMMS WMI Provider Operating System ISV / IHV / OEM Microsoft Hyper-V Microsoft / Citrix User Mode Kernel Mode Provided by: Ring -1 IHV Drivers VMBus VMBus Applications Windows Kernel Windows Server 2003, 2008 Windows Kernel VSC Xen-Enabled Linux Kernel Linux VSC Hypercall Adapter VM Worker Processes
8. Systems Support * Max Nr. of total cores = 64 / * * Standard Edition does not support Clustering Hyper-V hosts Microsoft server software and supported virtualization environments: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/957006/en-us Windows Version CPU Architecture Max. CPUs* Physical Memory (32-bit / 64-bit) Server Core Hyper-V Virtual guest instances per license x86/x64 4 4G / 32GB - - x86/x64 4 4G / 32GB (x64)** 1 x86/x64 8 64GB / 2TB (x64) 4 x86/x64 64 64GB / 2TB (x64) unlimited IA64 64 2TB - - unlimited Web Server Standard Enterprise Datacenter For Itanium-Based Systems Guest OS Version # Processors Guest OS Version # Processors Windows Server 2008 x64, x86, (Std, Enterprise, Datacenter, Web) 1, 2, or 4 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 10 SP1 or SP2 x64, x86 Editions 1 Windows Server 2008 HPC Edition 1, 2, or 4 Windows Vista x64,x86 (Business, Enterprise, Ultimate) 1 or 2 Windows Server 2003 x64, x86, (Std, Enterprise, Datacenter, Web) 1 or 2 Windows XP Professional x64 (SP2), x86 (SP3) 1 or 2
9. VM Lifecycle Development and Management Deployment of virtual machines alone is not a solution IT organizations failing to "operationalize" their approach toward virtual server investments should expect their TCO, as well as exposure, to significantly increase, not decrease! Virtual machines help you to recover from your mistakes… but not necessarily in preventing them! Source: Gartner, Inc. “The Impact of Server Virtualization on IT Operations Processes and Organizations” by Cameron Haight, June 2008 How has virtual server technology affected staffing to server/workload ratios? Depends upon environment Application Test vs. production Skills maturity Standard builds Automation Other areas need to be considered: SAN / Storage admins Network admins 2x < 2x 4x 3x >4x Other No change
10. VM Lifecycle Development and Management Configuration management is essential for virtualization Change and release management needed to control virtual machine sprawl Problem / Bug tracking is vital to prevent widespread virtual machine problems (especially when using parent/child virtual machines) Performance and capacity management to ensure that performance is real and sustained For large deployments, consider creating a “VM Factory” (a server-based development environment to create/develop/maintain virtual machines) Develop a Virtualization Strategy to mitigate these issues. See the document at: http://h30424.www3.hp.com/index.html?bpKey=Virtualization_Content_Menu&pfVid=25 Define/Design Develop/Test Deploy / Pilot Test Manage/ Revise VM lifecycle is much like an application lifecycle
11. Which Applications Should Be Virtual? Review virtualization opportunities Develop a checklist for virtualization requirements and criteria Use a proof of concept (POC) / Pilot environment Monitor and manage virtual machine hosts to ensure requirements are met Consolidate applications in a virtual machine that doesn’t use the same system resources or isolate them in separate virtual machines Measure and test before and after deployments and migrations, both host and guests Test / verify Pilot Production Deploy, manage, and optimize Source: Gartner, Inc. “The Impact of Server Virtualization on IT Operations Processes and Organizations” by Cameron Haight, June 2008 Which Applications ? High utilization and high I/O >25% utilization and exceptions 15-20% utilization ERP / LOB high utilization Terminal Servers, Citrix, other thin client workloads File / Print Servers E-mail or Messaging Servers BI /Cognos workloads of mid-to-low utilization Directory Services, Domain Controllers Database Servers SharePoint servers w/mid-to-low utilization Gateways, controllers , Firewall Servers Heavily consolidated servers Security Servers w/mid-to-low utilizations Portals, Web/J2EE Web Servers Design virtual servers to meet your requirements
12. Use the information from Perfmon and other tools to measure the individual application utilization: CPU Utilization (%) – average and peak CPU utilizations on the physical server RAM Usage (MB) – This is the average and peak amount of RAM (in MB) used by the physical server Disk (IOPS) –average and maximum disk I/O operations per second Network (MBps) –average and maximum network throughput values (in MBps) What and How to Measure?: Pre-Virtual machine physical server measurements: Disk Subsystem Network Processor Memory
13. Windows Server 2008 x64 Edition EE/DTC, Server Core Installation (Microsoft recommendation) Refer to list of supported operating systems for blade servers http://h71028.www7.hp.com/enterprise/cache/458915-0-0-0-121.html Quad processor/Quad-Core (16 cores) AMD-V or Intel VT Current Blade servers support quad-core processors with hardware virtualization Memory: 2 GB per core minimum (32 GB) 4 GB per core recommended (64 GB) Storage 4 Gb Fibre Channel iSCSI dedicated data network Networking 1 Gb/E NIC (onboard) for virtual management/cluster heartbeat/migration Separate NIC for virtual machines (Quad-port Gb/E recommended) HP BladeSystem c3000 HP BladeSystem c7000 See the many choices for host servers at: hp.com/servers
14. “ Virtual Machine Factory” Conceptual environment for virtual machine development and maintenance Microsoft ® System Center Virtual Machine Manager (SCVMM), Microsoft ® System Center Operations Manager, and HP Insight Dynamics for Management Servers HP Integrated Hypervisors and Microsoft Hyper-V Server host machines for all virtualization environments Microsoft ® Visual Studio ® Team System for collaborative script/software and virtual machine development Database/File VM Hosts Management HP BladeSystem Virtual Machine Factory Visual Studio Team System Collaborative Development, Version Control, Bug Tracking, etc. (3 servers) Windows Server 2008 File / Print Server Windows Server 2008 Terminal Services HP’s Integrated Hypervisor HP’s Integrated Hypervisor Test, Pilot, Production db servers SAN Storage Xenserver Xenserver and HP Insight Control / HP Insight Dynamics NOTE: ProLiant BL495c Server Blades are recommended for the VM hosts, and other ProLiant Server Blade models can be used for the rest of the servers
15. HP and Microsoft Deliver, Together Breadth of Systems/Application Management Server/client, operating system, application, services Manages across hardware vendors IT service management orientation Tuned for Windows and Microsoft applications Depth of hardware management Remote control from any location Power measurement and control HP-specific warranty reporting Tuned for HP platforms running any operating system HP Insight Control HP BladeSystem c3000 HP BladeSystem c7000 HP Systems Insight Manager and ILO2
16. HP Insight Control Extends and Complements Microsoft System Center Detailed HW Alerting ProLiant Inventory and SW Update Powerful Remote Control Warranty Reporting Power Management Server Migration Insight Control EXTENDS System Center Insight Control COMPLEMENTS Microsoft ® System Center HP Server Management BladeSystem Onboard Administrator HP Insight Control Environment HP System Insight Manager HP Essentials Virtual Machine Management For further information on HP Insight Control, see IDC White Paper sponsored by HP, Gaining Business Value and ROI with HP Insight Control, 210479, February 2008
17. System Center Virtual Machine Manager Maximize Resources Centralized virtual machine deployment and management Intelligent placement of virtual machines Fast and reliable P2V and V2V conversion Comprehensive service-level enterprise monitoring with Operations Manager Increase Agility Rapid provisioning of new and virtual machines with templates and profiles Centralized library of infrastructure components Leverage and extend existing storage infrastructure Allow for delegated management of virtual machines Leverage Skills Familiar interface, common foundation Monitor physical and virtual machines from one console Fully scriptable using Windows PowerShell™
18. Server Core Management UI Management Console Basic ‘in-box’ user interface Sends commands and control to Virtualization Stack via Windows ® Management Instrumentation (WMI) Provides remote management for core VMConnect Remote Control UI for virtual machines using Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) Provides virtual machine and configuration interfaces
19. HP Management Packs http://h18004.www1.hp.com/products/servers/management/integration/ms_integration.html
20. HP Certified Systems www.hp.com/go/ossupport Integration White Paper For more information on supported ProLiant servers and specific configuration requirements for Hyper-V, please see: http://h20000.www2.hp.com/bc/docs/support/SupportManual/c01516156/c01516156.pdf Site Info is Updated Frequently HP’s Server OS Support Matrix
21. HP ProLiant Servers: Designed for Virtualization Memory (design for per Core scalability) 128 GB (32sockets) I/O Bandwidth (design for per instance scalability) 9 slots x4, x8 x16 Network ports (design for multiple network paths) Management for Virtual Environments SIM Virtual-enabled Virtual Machine Management Pack iLO (Lights out is Fundamental) Power and Cooling Power management and capping at rack, data center Reliability Redundancy throughout Memory Protection and Resilience Automated Monitoring
22. HP BladeSystem Components for Virtualization Platforms Ready for Hyper-V Deployment CPU: 2-way, 4-way support, Quad-Core AMD-V, Intel-VT Support for Windows Server 2008 Storage Blades Server Blades And a Broad Portfolio of Interconnects for LAN, SAN, and Scale-out Clusters C-Class Enclosures A Full Range of Server and Storage Blades HP Virtual Connect Modules Ethernet NICs SAN Interconnects Fibre Channel HBAs LAN Interconnects
23. HP ProLiant BL495c G5 The world’s first blade designed for virtualization workloads Ideal CPU, memory, I/O, and storage configuration Support for integrated hypervisors (Citrix) September 2008 HP ProLiant BL495c G5-based Server Virtualization Farm SAN Ready Ready Xenserver BL495c G5 Processor Up to two Quad-Core AMD Opteron™ 2300 Series processors Memory PC2-5300 Registered DDR2 (667 MHz) 16 DIMM Sockets 128 GB max (with 8 GB DIMMs) Internal Storage 2 NHP SATA SSD No spinning media Networking 2 integrated Multifunction 1 Gb NICs Additional NICs via mezzanine card Mezzanine Slots 2 PCIe mezzanine expansion slots Management Integrated Lights Out 2 Standard Blade Edition Density 16 server blades in 10U enclosure 8 server blades in 6U enclosure 2 CPUs DDR2 667 MHz Quad-Core 16 DIMM Slots DDR2 667 MHz Optional SATA SSDs Two Mezzanine Slots One x4 One x8 Embedded 1Gb Ethernet Multi-Function, Dual- Port NICs
24. Dynamic Data Center Self Managed/Monitoring Self Healing Process Automation Business Continuity Minimize cost to implement Flexibility (many:one) Simplicity Hyper-V Virtualization Scenarios Server Consolidation Increase utilization Reduce footprint Easily move workloads Hardware agnostic Test and Development Easy to automate Easy to deploy Easy to provision
25. Use Case: Server Consolidation Consolidate workloads for better utilization, reduce power/cooling req. Physical servers are consolidated as virtual servers onto fewer physical hosts and utilize physical server resources more efficiently Benefits Cost-effective mapping of virtual machines Increase utilization, reduce footprint Lower power and cooling expenses Problem: Need consolidate workloads and achieve maximum server utilization Solution 0 100% 0 100% 0 100% 0 100% % of utilization % of utilization % of utilization % of utilization Search Server at 25% utilization Web Server at 25% utilization Database Server at 25% utilization Consolidation Server running
26. Use Case: Server Consolidation Server Virtualization Farm for Service Delivery Consolidate servers that typically scale out, such as Web servers, in an architecture that supports load balancing of client loads Physical servers are consolidated as virtual servers onto fewer physical hosts and utilize physical server resources more efficiently Benefits Cost-effective mapping of virtual machines Increase utilization, reduce footprint Easily move workloads, hardware agnostic Problem: Need consolidate workloads and achieve maximum server utilization Solution HP BladeSystem VM VM VM VM VM VM VM VM 1:1 connections VM VM VM VM VM VM VM Dynamic connections HP StorageWorks EVA 6000 Other applications VM Remote Connections Remote Connections
27. Use Case: Test and Development Infrastructure Move from virtual to physical or virtual to virtual Tune and configure the test server stack as usual When ready to deploy in production, use HP Server Migration Pack (SMP) to convert from virtual to physical Steps saved: re-create the server (operating system, patches, applications) on the physical server and move any data Benefits Accelerate time to production by quickly moving from a virtual to physical environment Solution Problem: Customer wants to test and develop on virtual machines and deploy on physical Development and Test or Pilot Servers Production Servers HP BladeSystem c3000 enclosure V2P or move to a production VM host . Virtual machines HP BladeSystem c7000 enclosure
28. Use Case: Automated Server Failover Preventing downtime with pre-failure alerts HP SIM receives ProLiant pre-failure hardware alerts HP SIM integrates with Microsoft System Center and Virtual Machine Manager (VMM) will support quick migration VMM, using quick migration, moves virtual machine before server failure or maintenance Solution Benefits Automated service migration Higher quality of service with lower risk Fast and affordable high availability for non-mission-critical applications Problem: Need to increase availability of servers Resource Pool
29. Use Case: High Availability 2-node Microsoft cluster Storage is replicated in real time using HP StorageWorks Continuous Access EVA Software Microsoft cluster automatically fails over virtual machine HP SIM works in conjunction with Microsoft System Center to monitor system performance and health Benefits No single point of failure Automatic and fast failover of virtual machines with minimal down time Solution Problem: Need virtual machine failover in case of system failure Hyper-V – Virtual Machines HP StorageWorks EVA Array Hyper-V Host Servers Microsoft Cluster with HP Business Continuous Access Data is replicated in real time using HP StorageWorks Continuous Access EVA Software HP StorageWorks EVA Array HP BladeSystem c7000 enclosure
30. Use Case: Disaster Recovery Example deployment scenario: Cross-Hosted Disaster Recovery Midsize company with cross-hosted production and disaster recovery (DR) resources HP StorageWorks SB600c Storage Blades for iSCSI SAN and Windows ® file server (NAS) Windows Server virtualization with 5 virtual machines on DR targets Main Office HP BladeSystem c3000 enclosure Branch Office HP BladeSystem c3000 enclosure IP network Virtual machines Main Office Disaster Recovery Servers Production Servers Virtual machines Branch Office Disaster Recovery Servers Main Office Production Servers Main Office Branch Office Storage
31. HP Solutions for Hyper-V Server 1 VM Query Server Role Index Server Role SQL Server HP ProLiant DL380 G5 with MSA50 WFE Server Role www.hp.com/solutions/activeanswers/sharepoint www.hp.com/solutions/activeanswers/sizers Basic Farm: Max Users: 300 Virtual Machine: WFE (“Web front end”) / Query and Index Server Roles 4 Virtual CPUs 3 GBs of RAM 2 Disk RAID1 (OS Volume) Physical Server: Hosting Hyper-V Server and Microsoft ® SQL Server ® 2 Quad-Core processors 16 GBs of RAM 4 SAS disk drives (Internal) 10 SAS disk drives (External) Storage Array: SQL Storage Capacity 730 GB (RAID0+1) Quantity Part Number Description 1 458561-001 HP DL380R05 X5460 4G Perf US Svr 4 397413-B21 HP 4 GB FBD PC2-5300 2x2 GB Kit 4 418371-B21 HP 72 GB 15k SAS 2.5 HP DP HDD 1 337972-B21 HP Smart Array P600 Controller 10 431958-B21 HP 146 GB 3G SAS 10K SFF SP HDD 1 364430-B21 HP StorageWorks 50 Modular Smart Array Enclosure 1 389668-B21 HP External SAS Cable – 2m
32. HP ProLiant DL380 G5 with MSA50 HP Solutions for Hyper-V Server VM #1 VM #2 VM #3 Index Server WFE & Query Server Roles WFE & Query Server Roles SQL Server Small Farm: Max Users: 600 Virtual Machine #1: WFE / Query Server Roles 4 Virtual CPUs 3 GBs of RAM 2 Disk RAID1 (OS Volume) Virtual Machine #2: WFE / Query Server Roles 4 Virtual CPUs 3 GBs of RAM 2 Disk RAID1 (OS Volume) Virtual Machine #3: Index Server 2 Virtual CPUs 3 GBs of RAM 2 Disk RAID1 (OS Volume) Physical Server: Hosting Hyper-V and SQL Server 4 Quad-Core processors 24 GBs of RAM 8 SAS disk drives (Internal) 10 SAS disk drives (External) SQL Storage Capacity: 584 GB (RAID0+1) SQL “Hot Volume” 1022 GB (RAID5) SQL “Cold Volume” Quantity Part Number Description 1 451993-001 HP DL580G5 2.93 130W 4P 8G US Svr 4 397413-B21 HP 4 GB FBD PC2-5300 2x2 GB Kit 1 452180-B21 HP DL580G5 SAS Option Kit 1 411064-B21 HP Smart Array P400/512 Controller 8 418371-B21 HP 72GB 15k SAS 2.5 HP DP HDD 1 337972-B21 HP Smart Array P600 Controller 16 431958-B21 HP 146 GB 3G SAS 10K SFF SP HDD 1 364430-B21 HP StorageWorks 50 Modular Smart Array Enclosure 1 389668-B21 HP External SAS Cable – 2m
33. WFE & Query Server Roles HP Solutions for Hyper-V Server VM #1 VM #2 VM #3 Index Server VM SQL Server WFE and Query Server Roles Virtual Machine #1: WFE / Query Server Role 4 Virtual CPUs 3 GBs of RAM 2 Disk RAID1 (OS Volume) Virtual Machine #2: WFE / Query Server Role 4 Virtual CPUs 3 GBs of RAM 2 Disk RAID1 (OS Volume) Virtual Machine #3: WFE / Query Server Role 4 Virtual CPUs 3 GBs of RAM 2 Disk RAID1 (OS Volume) Physical Server: Hosting Hyper-V WFE / Query Server 4 Quad-Core processors 12 GBs of RAM 8 SAS disk drives (Internal) HP ProLiant DL580 G5 HP ProLiant DL380 G5 w/MSA70 Virtual Machine #1: Index Server 2 Virtual CPUs 3 GBs of RAM 2 Disk RAID1 (OS Volume) Physical Server: Hosting Hyper-V and SQL Server 2 Quad-Core processors 12 GBs of RAM 4 SAS disk drives (Internal) 25 SAS disk drives (External) Storage Array: SQL Storage Capacity: 584 GB (RAID0+1) SQL “Hot Volume 1” 584 GB (RAID0+1) SQL “Hot Volume 2” 1022 GB (RAID5) SQL “Cold Volume” Medium Farm: Max Users: 1000
34. HP’s Windows Server Virtualization Sizer Input your current system configurations and workloads into the Web-based sizer at: http://h71019.www7.hp.com/ActiveAnswers/cache/106082-0-0-225-121.html The sizer computes equivalent utilization for newer processors and factors in overhead The sizer outputs recommendations on which applications to share and a complete order list HP ProLiant Virtualization Sizer CPU0 – 2.4GHz CPU1 – 2.4GHz App. A 10% Util. Overhead App. B 5% Util. Overhead
35. HP ActiveAnswers Site A source for technical guidance that includes: Reference configurations Performance characterization and test results White papers with best practices methodology Tools System Configurators Capacity Planners Sizers: Tools and sizers for Microsoft ® Exchange, Microsoft ® SQL Server ® , Microsoft ® SharePoint ® Products and Technologies, etc. Storage Planning Calculators, Consolidation Planners For more info on sizers see: http://www.hp.com/go/activeanswers/sizers http://www.hp.com/go/activeanswers
36. Offers from HP and Microsoft Microsoft Big Easy Offer 2.0: A cost-effective way to purchase the latest HP and Microsoft technology Earn partner subsidy dollars on each of your qualifying purchases You can then use the subsidies via your local partner to enrich your HP and Microsoft solution Contact your local partner to purchase between August 25 and December 31, 2008 www.microsoftincentives.com/bigeasy Free Memory with Select HP Servers and BladeSystems Receive 8 GB additional memory FREE with the purchase of select HP ProLiant Servers and BladeSystems (HP 4 GB REG PC2-5300 2x2GB 2Rank Memory) Not installed Offered until October 31, 2008 www.hp.com/go/smb
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38. Product Comparison Feature VS2005R2SP1 VI3 x64 CPUs - Host 32 physical 16 logical 32 logical x64 Host Memory 256 GB 2 TB 64 GB Virtual Machine Memory Support 3.6 GB 64 GB 16 GB Memory over-commit, page sharing, ballooning No Future Yes 64-bit x86VMs No Yes Yes SMP VMs No 4-way 4-way Disk Format VHD VHD, pass-through VMFS, pass-through Hot add CPU/memory/NIC/disk No Future Storage Quick migration Yes Yes Yes Live migration No Future - SCVMM VMotion Concurrent shared disk in cluster No No Yes System Center VMM Yes Yes Virtual Center Scripting Interface COM WMI Proprietary User Interface Web MMC 3.0 Web Cost Free download Included in license of Windows 2008 $5,750 per 2 CPU (approximately)