Montgomery County, Maryland banned polystyrene food service products to reduce litter, protect aquatic life, promote sustainability, and avoid potential health effects. The ban, established in Bill 41-14 and effective from 2016-2017, prohibits food service businesses and retailers from using or selling expanded polystyrene food containers and packaging. The County conducted extensive outreach to educate affected groups about the ban and alternatives to polystyrene through websites, newsletters, presentations, and translated materials. Certain products and exemptions apply.
2. Why Did Montgomery County Ban Polystyrene?
• To improve the quality of life for County
residents, businesses and visitors by reducing
the amount of litter on our land & in our
watersheds
• To decrease the potential for harm to aquatic
life, which may mistakenly ingest polystyrene
• To increase the use of recyclable &
compostable items which are more
sustainable alternatives
• To avoid potential health effects which may
result from styrene
3. Background
• July 31, 2012 – Resolution No. 17-522 supports elimination of
expanded polystyrene food service ware in County government;
encourages other public and private entities to do the same
• September 9, 2014 - Bill 41-14: Solid Waste (Trash) Food Service
Products Packaging Materials – Requirements: Introduced by
Councilmember Hans Riemer
• Bill 41-14 Enacted by County Council on January 20, 2015 and signed
by County Executive on January 28, 2015
4. Summary of Bill 41-14
• Prohibits the use of certain expanded polystyrene food service products by
food service businesses
• Requires the use of compostable or recyclable food service ware by the
County, County contractors or lessees, and food service businesses
• Prohibits the sale of certain expanded polystyrene food service products
and polystyrene loose fill packaging
5. Effective Dates
January 1, 2016
• Food service businesses must not use expanded polystyrene food service products, but
may exhaust supplies purchased before that date until January 1, 2017;
• A person must not sell expanded polystyrene food service products or packaging
materials;
• A County agency, contractor, or lessee must use compostable or recyclable food service
ware, but may exhaust supplies purchased before that date until January 1, 2017.
January 1, 2017
• All food service business must use recyclable or compostable food service ware.
6. Who Does the Law Apply To?
• Food Service Businesses, including
not-for-profit and government:
• Restaurants (full & limited service)
• Fast food establishments
• Coffee shops
• Food trucks/vending carts
• Cafeterias (business & institutional)
• Others that sell or provide food for
consumption on/off premise
• Retailers:
• Grocery stores/markets
• Pharmacies
• Office supply vendors
• Membership warehouses
• Packing and shipping material
suppliers
7. Exemptions
• Exempts food service businesses from using compostable or recyclable
disposable food service ware if there is no suitable or affordable alternative
(item will be specified on an exemption list and exemption list will be reviewed
and updated annually)
• Food or beverages filled and sealed in expanded polystyrene containers outside
of Montgomery County
• Materials used to package raw/uncooked/butchered meat, seafood, or poultry
for off-premise consumption
8. Outreach and Education on Bill 41-14
• Developed website with information which is updated regularly
• Created an email listserv to provide updates and notifications electronically
• Researched availability of recyclable and/or compostable product alternatives and
vendors & posted listing on website
• Created Q & A flyer with important details
• Conducted webinars & posted presentation on website
• Presented information & support to government facility recycling coordinators
• Coordination with the Chambers of Commerce, Maryland Restaurant Association,
Maryland Retailers Association
• Educational notice mailed to food service establishments & retailers
• Translated educational notice into Spanish for one-on-one distribution
9. Outreach and Education (continued)
• Information pertaining to Bill 41-14 included in four electronic newsletters to
businesses, organizations, multi-family properties, & single-family households
• Coordinated with County Health & Human Services to hold a training/Q&A session
for Health Department inspectors who inspect & certify food service businesses
• Presentations in upcoming business recycling and multi-family recycling seminars
• In Process:
• Focused multi-media education campaign
• Brochure for distribution to businesses and organizations during events,
seminars and site visits
• Educational materials translated into additional languages as needed
• Ongoing coordination with the Chambers of Commerce, Maryland Restaurant
Association, Maryland Retailers Association