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EDU 702
RESEARCH METHODS IN EDUCATION
RESEARCH PROPOSAL:
TEACHER’S PERCEPTION ON ASSESING PUPIL’S
ORAL SKILL (READING ALOUD) IN RURAL
PRIMARY SCHOOL.
NOORHANANI BT MAMAT @ MUHAMMAD
(2012599003)
CHAPTER 1:
INTRODUCTION
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
 Reading aloud
 A planned oral reading of a book or printed literary
composition, usually related to a theme or topic of the learnt lesson
(The Elementary Science Integrations Projects, 2010).
 Important
 Engage the student listener while developing background knowledge,
 Increasing comprehension skills,
 Fostering critical thinking.
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
 “Assessment is the process of gathering, recording, interpreting, using and
reporting information about a child’s progress and achievement in developing
knowledge skills and attitudes” (NCCA, 1990)
 The importance of reading aloud assessment
 Ensure the comprehension
 Measure a student's strengths and weakness in pronunciation
 Confirm whether that student is gifted
 Help students to find out about their weaknesses
PROBLEM STATEMENTS
 Issues of assessing the reading aloud skill,
 Many of the teachers in rural primary school did not
assess pupils enough in oral skill especially in reading
aloud.
 They just give mark to pupils without assessing it.
 Teacher have indicated negative feelings towards the
school-based oral English assessment(Weir, 1994)
 Time consuming.
RESEARCH OBJECTIVES
 To investigate teachers’ perception on assessing pupils oral skill
proficiency in reading aloud in rural primary school.
 To identify differences of teachers’ perception on assessing
pupils oral skill proficiency in reading aloud in rural primary
school in terms of teachers’ years of teaching experiences and
level of educations.
 To explore factors that contributes to teachers’ perception on
assessing pupils’ oral skill proficiency in reading aloud in rural
primary school.
RESEARCH QUESTIONS
 What are teachers’ perceptions toward assessing pupils’ oral skill
proficiency in reading aloud in rural primary school?
 Are there any differences in teachers’ perceptions toward reading aloud
assessment between teacher with less than five years teaching experiences
and teacher with more than five years teaching experiences?
 Are there any differences in teachers’ perceptions toward reading aloud
assessment between teacher with different level of education
(Diplomas, Degrees and Master)?
 What are the factors that contribute to teachers’ perception assessing
pupils’ oral skill proficiency in reading aloud in rural primary school?
SIGNIFICANTS OF THE STUDY
 Important to find out
 Whether teaching experience and level of education affect oral skill assessment
 Teachers’ awareness of the problem
 Other contributed factors
 The solutions
 Benefited
 Teachers, Students and Ministry of Education (Districts/ State Education Officer)
LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY
 Limitation in time and cost
 Study will be conducted in District Besut, Terengganu only
 Inadequate of English-option teacher
 Difficulties in contributing the questionnaires
 Samples’ readiness in participating
OPERATIONAL DEFINITIONS
 Oral skill
 Reading aloud
 Assessment
 Educational Assessment
 Perception
CHAPTER 2 :
LITERATURE REVIEWS
LITERATURE REVIEWS
 Perceptions On Reading Aloud
 Perceptions On Assessment
 Reading Aloud In Oral Assessment
 Oral Assessment In Rural Primary School
CHAPTER 3:
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
RESEARCH DESIGN
 Descriptive case study
 Mixed Method
 Quantitative Method Design
 Information on the background of the samples; teachers’
experiences of teaching (< 5 years, 5 years or > 5 years) and
their level of education (diploma, degree or master)
 Qualitative Method Design
 Information on teachers’ perspective
POPULATION AND SAMPLING
 Quantitative
 Cluster Random Sampling
 80-120 samples from 30 primary school in Besut District, Terengganu
 Option-English teachers
 Qualitative
 Purposive sampling
 12 samples
 Criteria- teaching experience (>5 years, 5 years, > 5 years) and level of teachers’
education (Diploma, Degree, Masters)
INSTRUMENTATIONS
 Quantitative data
 Questionnaire Form
 The participants’ (teacher) background on its years of teaching experience and their level of
education
 Frequency on conducting the oral skill assessment and other skills’ assessment
 Qualitative data
 Interview
 Views, the experience, belief and/or motivation of the participants in specific manner
regarding to their perspective on assessing oral skills especially in reading aloud
VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY
 Criterion-Related Validity.
 Concurrent validity
 Inter-rater reliability
DATA COLLECTION
 Questionnaire Form
 Submit to 30 school to get 80-120 samples
 Will be collected in fortnight
 With permission from the School Head of English Panitia
 Interview
 12 samples in separate interview
 15-20 minutes
 Semi-structured questions- Recorded by audio recorder tools
DATA ANALYSIS
 Quantitative data
 Compile the data on an Excel spreadsheet and SPSS.
 Interpret the data on answering each questions.
 Draw conclusions
 Qualitative Data
 Constant comparative method
 Use critical thinking to synthesize the data
 Examine the interviews for the teachers’ insights
 Utilize the data from the interviews to corroborate with
the findings with other data sources.
Q & A
Thank you
for your
attention…

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My research proposal.ppt

  • 1. EDU 702 RESEARCH METHODS IN EDUCATION RESEARCH PROPOSAL: TEACHER’S PERCEPTION ON ASSESING PUPIL’S ORAL SKILL (READING ALOUD) IN RURAL PRIMARY SCHOOL. NOORHANANI BT MAMAT @ MUHAMMAD (2012599003)
  • 3. BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY  Reading aloud  A planned oral reading of a book or printed literary composition, usually related to a theme or topic of the learnt lesson (The Elementary Science Integrations Projects, 2010).  Important  Engage the student listener while developing background knowledge,  Increasing comprehension skills,  Fostering critical thinking.
  • 4. BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY  “Assessment is the process of gathering, recording, interpreting, using and reporting information about a child’s progress and achievement in developing knowledge skills and attitudes” (NCCA, 1990)  The importance of reading aloud assessment  Ensure the comprehension  Measure a student's strengths and weakness in pronunciation  Confirm whether that student is gifted  Help students to find out about their weaknesses
  • 5. PROBLEM STATEMENTS  Issues of assessing the reading aloud skill,  Many of the teachers in rural primary school did not assess pupils enough in oral skill especially in reading aloud.  They just give mark to pupils without assessing it.  Teacher have indicated negative feelings towards the school-based oral English assessment(Weir, 1994)  Time consuming.
  • 6. RESEARCH OBJECTIVES  To investigate teachers’ perception on assessing pupils oral skill proficiency in reading aloud in rural primary school.  To identify differences of teachers’ perception on assessing pupils oral skill proficiency in reading aloud in rural primary school in terms of teachers’ years of teaching experiences and level of educations.  To explore factors that contributes to teachers’ perception on assessing pupils’ oral skill proficiency in reading aloud in rural primary school.
  • 7. RESEARCH QUESTIONS  What are teachers’ perceptions toward assessing pupils’ oral skill proficiency in reading aloud in rural primary school?  Are there any differences in teachers’ perceptions toward reading aloud assessment between teacher with less than five years teaching experiences and teacher with more than five years teaching experiences?  Are there any differences in teachers’ perceptions toward reading aloud assessment between teacher with different level of education (Diplomas, Degrees and Master)?  What are the factors that contribute to teachers’ perception assessing pupils’ oral skill proficiency in reading aloud in rural primary school?
  • 8. SIGNIFICANTS OF THE STUDY  Important to find out  Whether teaching experience and level of education affect oral skill assessment  Teachers’ awareness of the problem  Other contributed factors  The solutions  Benefited  Teachers, Students and Ministry of Education (Districts/ State Education Officer)
  • 9. LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY  Limitation in time and cost  Study will be conducted in District Besut, Terengganu only  Inadequate of English-option teacher  Difficulties in contributing the questionnaires  Samples’ readiness in participating
  • 10. OPERATIONAL DEFINITIONS  Oral skill  Reading aloud  Assessment  Educational Assessment  Perception
  • 12. LITERATURE REVIEWS  Perceptions On Reading Aloud  Perceptions On Assessment  Reading Aloud In Oral Assessment  Oral Assessment In Rural Primary School
  • 14. RESEARCH DESIGN  Descriptive case study  Mixed Method  Quantitative Method Design  Information on the background of the samples; teachers’ experiences of teaching (< 5 years, 5 years or > 5 years) and their level of education (diploma, degree or master)  Qualitative Method Design  Information on teachers’ perspective
  • 15. POPULATION AND SAMPLING  Quantitative  Cluster Random Sampling  80-120 samples from 30 primary school in Besut District, Terengganu  Option-English teachers  Qualitative  Purposive sampling  12 samples  Criteria- teaching experience (>5 years, 5 years, > 5 years) and level of teachers’ education (Diploma, Degree, Masters)
  • 16. INSTRUMENTATIONS  Quantitative data  Questionnaire Form  The participants’ (teacher) background on its years of teaching experience and their level of education  Frequency on conducting the oral skill assessment and other skills’ assessment  Qualitative data  Interview  Views, the experience, belief and/or motivation of the participants in specific manner regarding to their perspective on assessing oral skills especially in reading aloud
  • 17. VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY  Criterion-Related Validity.  Concurrent validity  Inter-rater reliability
  • 18. DATA COLLECTION  Questionnaire Form  Submit to 30 school to get 80-120 samples  Will be collected in fortnight  With permission from the School Head of English Panitia  Interview  12 samples in separate interview  15-20 minutes  Semi-structured questions- Recorded by audio recorder tools
  • 19. DATA ANALYSIS  Quantitative data  Compile the data on an Excel spreadsheet and SPSS.  Interpret the data on answering each questions.  Draw conclusions  Qualitative Data  Constant comparative method  Use critical thinking to synthesize the data  Examine the interviews for the teachers’ insights  Utilize the data from the interviews to corroborate with the findings with other data sources.
  • 20. Q & A Thank you for your attention…