Health status and risk monitoring in workplaces is important for prevention, early disease detection, and reducing medical costs. It involves tracking worker health and risks in the work environment. Workplace health risks include injuries, diseases, lack of suitable working conditions, and safety violations. Monitoring worker health through periodic examinations and environmental monitoring helps ensure a safe and healthy workplace. It allows employers to introduce controls, evaluate health risks, and reinforce training. A complete monitoring process focuses on the worker, environment, health problems, and aims to promote a healthy work culture and increase productivity.
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Need and techniques of health status and risk monitoring in work places.pptx
2. What is health status and risk
monitoring?
• Health monitoring is the tracking of any aspect of
an individual's health.
• Health monitoring is very important in terms of
prevention
• Particularly the early detection of diseases can
reduce suffering and medical costs
• Risk monitoring is the process that tracks and
evaluates the levels of risk in an organization
• Minimize the exposure to risk and maintain a
healthy environment.
3. Workplace Scenario
Mental Traumas/Lack of Motivations
Communicable/Non-Communicable Diseases
Injuries and Accidents
Lack of suitable working Environment(Extreme Hot/Extreme
Cold Place)
Violation of safety rules,
Carelessness among workers, Use of old or outdated
machines or equipment
Lack of safety equipment like PPE/tools of standard quality,
Lack of regular repair and maintenance of tools, machines,
and equipment's
Results
4. Why in workplaces?
• To keep the employee and workplace safe
• Detecting ill-health effects at an early stage, allowing
employers to introduce better controls to prevent
them from getting worse.
• Providing data to help employers evaluate health
risks in their workplace.
• Enabling employees to raise concerns about how
work impacts their overall health.
• Providing an opportunity to reinforce employee
training
5. How?
-Focusing on worker’s
Examine Worker’s Health
• Pre-Placement examination can be done to make
assurance of worker’s health before appointing
them (can include whole body check-up)
Periodic examination of Worker’s Health
• Health checkups of Worker’s should be done in a
periodic basis to ensure that they are in a sound
and healthy state (Can include a wide variety of
tests/checkups depending upon the nature of
work)
6. Recommended Periodic health
examinations
6
Industry Medical examinations Frequency of examinations
Garment industry General examination, Eye-
test
Once every 12 months
Metal industry General examination, blood
test/urine test
Once every 12 months
(For worker exposed to lead
- once every 6 months)
Plastics industry General examination, blood
test/urine test
Once every 12 months
Manufacture and
industrial application of
pesticides
General examination, chest
X-ray, blood test/ urine test
Once every 12 months
(For worker exposed to
organophosphates - once
every 6 months)
Quarrying and mining General examination,
audiometric test
Once every 12 months
7. How?
-Focusing on Environment
Periodic Environmental Monitoring
• The workplace environment should be
monitored periodically to ensure that the
workers are working in a suitable environment
that is tolerable for their health.
• Different things like Hazards(Bio-Chemical,
Exposures), Temperature, humidity, ventilation,
lighting, sanitation, toxic substances etc. can be
monitored with proper checklists.
9. How?
-Focusing on Individual
Identification and reporting of health problems
• One should always be aware of the workplace they
are working in and access their own health.
• In case of any problem, timely reporting of their
health condition to the supervisor should be done.
11. Conclusion
• Health monitoring is very important in terms of
prevention
• The set of activities undertaken to monitor the
health status and risk supports the organization
to maintain the proper health of the workers.
• It leads to the promotion of a healthy working
environment, and motivation among employees.
• This will increase the productivity of the work.
12. References
• The WHO occupational health risk management
framework for toolkits.... | Download Scientific Diagram
(researchgate.net)
• Health Monitoring - Occupational Health and Workplace
Monitoring at Chemical Agent Disposal Facilities - NCBI
Bookshelf (nih.gov)
• World Health Organization. Occupational health: A
manual for primary health care workers. 2002. [accessed
on 25 July 2021]
• https://www.ilo.org/legacy/english/protection/safewor
k/cis/products/safetytm/chemcode/12.htm