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Semantic
                    Skills &
                   Knowledge
                   Management



                                        Net-Centric Approach to
                                      Tacit Knowledge Management
                                                                                                            Michael Brown
                                                                                                     SkillsNET Corporation

                                                                                                            Michael Kruger
                                                                                                   Federal Aviation Agency




                    Visibility into Embedded Knowledge & Expertise Assets

SkillsNET Corporation             SIKM Leaders Community Conference   Copyright 2011 Net-Centric Tacit Knowledge Management   1
Semantic
                    Skills &
                   Knowledge
                   Management
                                                                           Today’s Objective

                           Overview of Ground Breaking KM Research

   Identifying and Harvesting Hidden Knowledge and Employee Expertise

                    System to Auto Populate Knowledge & Expertise Assets



                                                Introducing

                        Most Important Knowledge and Expertise
                                        MIKE


SkillsNET Corporation              SIKM Leaders Community Conference   Copyright 2011 Net-Centric Tacit Knowledge Management   2
Semantic
                    Skills &
                   Knowledge
                   Management
                                                       Major Research Objectives

      1. Is it possible to capture operational and tacit
         knowledge via net-centric event and content analysis?

      2. Could such a process become ubiquitously imbedded
         in every day workflow routines?

      3. Would such a system increase visibility into Tacit
         Knowledge and expertise data?

      4. Could such a system be integrated into enterprise
         architecture?


SkillsNET Corporation           SIKM Leaders Community Conference   Copyright 2011 Net-Centric Tacit Knowledge Management   3
Semantic
                    Skills &
                   Knowledge
                   Management
                                                                    Projected Outcomes
 The Tacit Knowledge Capture Process must….

          • Automatically collect the organizational memory or tacit
            knowledge of current experts.
          • Create an enterprise repository of tacit knowledge to sustain
            the current expert knowledge base, adding to it as it grows.
          • Capture and populate informal practices and processes that are
            not captured in traditional Knowledge/CoPs.
          • Bridge the gaps in unstructured business data between one or
            among many Knowledge/CoPs, enabling the enterprise to
            consolidate information for better knowledge fusion.
          • Serve as a universal sharing mechanism that enables a
            supportive culture for knowledge sharing, and a culture that
            embraces “sharing knowledge is power” will help
            organizations to truly maximize their intellectual capital.


SkillsNET Corporation           SIKM Leaders Community Conference    Copyright 2011 Net-Centric Tacit Knowledge Management   4
Semantic

                                                                  Framing the Discussion
                    Skills &
                   Knowledge
                   Management

     • Today’s organization are experiencing a convergence:
                        • Emerging technologies affecting work practices
                            – Virtualization of work
                        • A maturing workforce
                            – Retiring and/or moving on to second careers
                            – Walking out the door with years of experience
                        • Hiring of Tech-savvy employees
                            – High comfort and skill; technology is natural
                        • New Internet capabilities
                            – Web 2.0 (social web) / Web 3.0 (semantic web)

     • The Leadership mandate:
                        Maximize the enterprise’s intellectual capital via tacit
                         knowledge management to optimize capability and
                         competitiveness
SkillsNET Corporation                    SIKM Leaders Community Conference   Copyright 2011 Net-Centric Tacit Knowledge Management   5
Semantic
                    Skills &
                   Knowledge
                   Management
                                                                    Pilot Project Design

    • Literature and best
    practices review to
    support MIKE design
    principles

    • AJW-22 Personnel
    Roster to identify
    study participants

    • 23 Field Trip
    reports in several
    formats (DOC, PDF,
    etc.)

    • 7,154 Record of
    Assistance records
    starting 10/2006 and
    ending 6/2009

    • 2,000 emails




                                                                                      6
SkillsNET Corporation           SIKM Leaders Community Conference      Copyright 2011 Net-Centric Tacit Knowledge Management   6
Semantic
                    Skills &
                   Knowledge
                   Management
                                                                                                               Enterprise Environment

                                                                                                           Context
                                                                                                           Sensitive
       Customer /Vendor Space                                                                              Feedback

       Enterprise Team                                      Customer Satisfaction          CSSS
                                                              Support Services

                                                                    Causal Analysis                    Predictive Intelligence                    Strategy Formation
                                                                                                                                                                                                   MIKE
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Pilot
                                        Leadership           Context Patterns/
                                                              Risk Metrics                                                                                    Context – Specific
                                                                                                                                                                Performance
                                                                                                                                                                  Learning
                                                             Business                                          Shared Expertise
                                                                                        Engineers
                                                             Process
                                                             Management

                                                   ERP                                                      Organization
                                                                                          MIKE                Analysis

                                                         Context
                                                          Filters
                                                                      Proxy KM
                                                                                                      Legacy
                                                                                                     Knowledge
                                                                                                      Sources                                                     Performance Readiness
                                                                                                                             TechNet



                                                                                                                                                                                       Metadata
                                                                                                                                                                        OJT
                                                           Intelligence                     KM                                                                                         Library
                                                                                                                           Legacy Information /
                                                                                                                           Knowledge Resources
                                                                                                                                                                       Autobundle        Autotag
                       Enterprise Intelligence
                         Org. Health Metrics                                                                                                                              Content Disaggregation
                    Performance Pattern Analysis                                            Policy/
                   Event/Transaction Management                                       Operational Change
                                                                                                                                 Learning
                                                                                                                                 Requirements                               Readiness Support
                                                                                                                                                                           School – OJT Courses
SkillsNET Corporation                                          SIKM Leaders Community Conference                                       Copyright 2011 Net-Centric Tacit Knowledge Management               7
Semantic
                    Skills &
                   Knowledge
                   Management
                                                          Ontology Driven Structure




                  MIKE is self-populating - self-correcting – self learning

SkillsNET Corporation             SIKM Leaders Community Conference   Copyright 2011 Net-Centric Tacit Knowledge Management   8
Semantic
                    Skills &
                   Knowledge
                   Management
                                                                                   Backroom Web 3.0

 Integrated Net-Centric and Semantic Environment                                                                     Most Important
                                                                                                                     Knowledge and
                                                                                                                       Expertise
                                                                                                                         MIKE


                         Data Collection       Semantic Analysis                   Data Alignment                Data Presentation
    Net-Centric
 Event Management                                                                                                  Dashboard
      /Content
                                1                         2                                  3
        Email
     Blog, Wiki
                                      Associations/         Semantic/                                                  MIKE
       IM, etc.            Sensor                                              Context         Taxonomic
                                       Affiliation            NLP
                          Appliance
                                                           Small Worlds
                                                                               Analytics       Adjustment             Dashboard
   Other Content                        Engine
      Sources
       Reports
      Diagrams
      Records




              “We didn’t hire smart people so we could tell them what to do;
                           we hired them to tell us what to do.”

SkillsNET Corporation                      SIKM Leaders Community Conference        Copyright 2011 Net-Centric Tacit Knowledge Management   9
Semantic
                    Skills &
                   Knowledge
                   Management


    Welcome to MIKE. The ATO-ATCF Network of Tacit Knowledge Resources for Individuals and Teams




                                       Most Important Knowledge and Expertise Network




                                           A Semantic Web solution to capture knowledge and expertise in reports, emails, and technical documents




SkillsNET Corporation                            SIKM Leaders Community Conference               Copyright 2011 Net-Centric Tacit Knowledge Management   10
Semantic
                    Skills &
                   Knowledge
                                                 My Profile Page
                   Management                   This is the profile others will see.




                                                      Role, Specialty, Team,                                                      Recent
                                                      Skills, Contact, Favorite                                                   Experience
                                                      Websites




                            My ATCF-PSG Role

                           My Top Verbs
                          Higher / Lower
                          Order Thinking
                            Capability

                           Team Top Verbs                                                                                         Recent
                                                                                                                                  Solutions I
                           My System, Sub                                                                                         Contributed
                           Specialty, Parts
                           Expertise


SkillsNET Corporation                         SIKM Leaders Community Conference        Copyright 2011 Net-Centric Tacit Knowledge Management   11
Semantic
                    Skills &
                   Knowledge
                   Management   My Technical Associates Network Page
                                   (Shared interest/expertise with others)




  Team Expertise
  Network Node
     Graphic




             FAA Associates
           Shared Attributes




SkillsNET Corporation              SIKM Leaders Community Conference   Copyright 2011 Net-Centric Tacit Knowledge Management   12
Semantic
                    Skills &
                   Knowledge
                                                        My Expertise Page
                   Management




                                                                                             Search My Expertise



      Personal and
    Team Expertise
          Graphics




         Dynamic Themes / Patterns                                      (email, wiki, blog, documents, etc.)




                    System, Specialty, Parts




SkillsNET Corporation                          SIKM Leaders Community Conference                 Copyright 2011 Net-Centric Tacit Knowledge Management   13
Semantic
                    Skills &
                   Knowledge
                   Management                            My Experience Page



                                                                                    Search My Experience

                                                                                                           If something was sent or used
   Personal and
Team Experience
       Graphics




           Date, Airport, City, State, System




                                                                                             Advised or Visited
SkillsNET Corporation                           SIKM Leaders Community Conference    Copyright 2011 Net-Centric Tacit Knowledge Management   14
Semantic
                    Skills &
                   Knowledge
                   Management                          My Solutions Page



                                                                                      Search My Solutions                My Solutions Library



      Personal and
     Team Solutions
          Graphics




                                View Charts/Video




                                                                                 Problem

SkillsNET Corporation                        SIKM Leaders Community Conference             Copyright 2011 Net-Centric Tacit Knowledge Management   15
Semantic
                    Skills &
                   Knowledge
                   Management
                                                                                   Contextual Environment
 Second line engineers
 research Net-centric
and other content, e.g.,
                                                                             4.                               MIKE
Records of Assistance,                                            Electronic artifacts
     Tech Reports,
   Handbooks, etc.         3.                                     are “processed” and
                                                                    added to MIKE


                                Second line engineers
                              collaborate electronically      EK with embedded TK
                              with other engineers who
                               use TK & EK to assist



                Second line                                                                      5. MIKE Data are shared to solve
                 engineers                                                                            new problems; solutions are then
    2.           use TK to                                                                              added to MIKE as new TK
                formulate a
                  solution

                                                                         Second line
                                                                          engineers
                                                                          receive a
                                                                                                       Vendors             Field Technicians /
                                                              1.         request for
                                                                          assistance
                                                                                                                                Engineers




SkillsNET Corporation                              SIKM Leaders Community Conference     Copyright 2011 Net-Centric Tacit Knowledge Management   16
Semantic
                    Skills &
                   Knowledge
                   Management
                                                 Feeding Legacy Applications




SkillsNET Corporation           SIKM Leaders Community Conference   Copyright 2011 Net-Centric Tacit Knowledge Management   17
Semantic

                                                 Major Outcomes / Results
                    Skills &
                   Knowledge
                   Management




 Demonstrated easy harvesting of net-centric data and allowed for:



 • Extraction of data from social business, expertise and trust networks.

 • Event-based filtering and navigation of e-mail, blog, wiki discussions.

 • Uncovering hidden tacit knowledge in explicit knowledge artifacts.

 • Filtering and navigation of VoIP telephony transactions.




SkillsNET Corporation           SIKM Leaders Community Conference   Copyright 2011 Net-Centric Tacit Knowledge Management   18
Semantic

                                                        Conclusion and Outlook
                    Skills &
                   Knowledge
                   Management




      • Given the forces of change, more effective capturing and sharing
        of TK across the enterprise is essential for maximizing
        organizational performance and competitiveness; MIKE
        technology can facilitate this.

      • The work culture is migrating toward a Virtual Organization (VO)
        operational environment; MIKE technology can help organizations
        manage that imminent change.

      • Tacit knowledge and sharing patterns can be captured, presented
        and optimized without disruption to employees’ daily routine.




SkillsNET Corporation           SIKM Leaders Community Conference   Copyright 2011 Net-Centric Tacit Knowledge Management   19
Semantic
                    Skills &
                   Knowledge                  Have questions / need more info?
                   Management




             Michael.brown@skillsnet.com
             Mjkruger@aol.com




SkillsNET Corporation           SIKM Leaders Community Conference   Copyright 2011 Net-Centric Tacit Knowledge Management   20

More Related Content

Net-centric tacit knowledge management

  • 1. Semantic Skills & Knowledge Management Net-Centric Approach to Tacit Knowledge Management Michael Brown SkillsNET Corporation Michael Kruger Federal Aviation Agency Visibility into Embedded Knowledge & Expertise Assets SkillsNET Corporation SIKM Leaders Community Conference Copyright 2011 Net-Centric Tacit Knowledge Management 1
  • 2. Semantic Skills & Knowledge Management Today’s Objective Overview of Ground Breaking KM Research Identifying and Harvesting Hidden Knowledge and Employee Expertise System to Auto Populate Knowledge & Expertise Assets Introducing Most Important Knowledge and Expertise MIKE SkillsNET Corporation SIKM Leaders Community Conference Copyright 2011 Net-Centric Tacit Knowledge Management 2
  • 3. Semantic Skills & Knowledge Management Major Research Objectives 1. Is it possible to capture operational and tacit knowledge via net-centric event and content analysis? 2. Could such a process become ubiquitously imbedded in every day workflow routines? 3. Would such a system increase visibility into Tacit Knowledge and expertise data? 4. Could such a system be integrated into enterprise architecture? SkillsNET Corporation SIKM Leaders Community Conference Copyright 2011 Net-Centric Tacit Knowledge Management 3
  • 4. Semantic Skills & Knowledge Management Projected Outcomes The Tacit Knowledge Capture Process must…. • Automatically collect the organizational memory or tacit knowledge of current experts. • Create an enterprise repository of tacit knowledge to sustain the current expert knowledge base, adding to it as it grows. • Capture and populate informal practices and processes that are not captured in traditional Knowledge/CoPs. • Bridge the gaps in unstructured business data between one or among many Knowledge/CoPs, enabling the enterprise to consolidate information for better knowledge fusion. • Serve as a universal sharing mechanism that enables a supportive culture for knowledge sharing, and a culture that embraces “sharing knowledge is power” will help organizations to truly maximize their intellectual capital. SkillsNET Corporation SIKM Leaders Community Conference Copyright 2011 Net-Centric Tacit Knowledge Management 4
  • 5. Semantic Framing the Discussion Skills & Knowledge Management • Today’s organization are experiencing a convergence: • Emerging technologies affecting work practices – Virtualization of work • A maturing workforce – Retiring and/or moving on to second careers – Walking out the door with years of experience • Hiring of Tech-savvy employees – High comfort and skill; technology is natural • New Internet capabilities – Web 2.0 (social web) / Web 3.0 (semantic web) • The Leadership mandate: Maximize the enterprise’s intellectual capital via tacit knowledge management to optimize capability and competitiveness SkillsNET Corporation SIKM Leaders Community Conference Copyright 2011 Net-Centric Tacit Knowledge Management 5
  • 6. Semantic Skills & Knowledge Management Pilot Project Design • Literature and best practices review to support MIKE design principles • AJW-22 Personnel Roster to identify study participants • 23 Field Trip reports in several formats (DOC, PDF, etc.) • 7,154 Record of Assistance records starting 10/2006 and ending 6/2009 • 2,000 emails 6 SkillsNET Corporation SIKM Leaders Community Conference Copyright 2011 Net-Centric Tacit Knowledge Management 6
  • 7. Semantic Skills & Knowledge Management Enterprise Environment Context Sensitive Customer /Vendor Space Feedback Enterprise Team Customer Satisfaction CSSS Support Services Causal Analysis Predictive Intelligence Strategy Formation MIKE Pilot Leadership Context Patterns/ Risk Metrics Context – Specific Performance Learning Business Shared Expertise Engineers Process Management ERP Organization MIKE Analysis Context Filters Proxy KM Legacy Knowledge Sources Performance Readiness TechNet Metadata OJT Intelligence KM Library Legacy Information / Knowledge Resources Autobundle Autotag Enterprise Intelligence Org. Health Metrics Content Disaggregation Performance Pattern Analysis Policy/ Event/Transaction Management Operational Change Learning Requirements Readiness Support School – OJT Courses SkillsNET Corporation SIKM Leaders Community Conference Copyright 2011 Net-Centric Tacit Knowledge Management 7
  • 8. Semantic Skills & Knowledge Management Ontology Driven Structure MIKE is self-populating - self-correcting – self learning SkillsNET Corporation SIKM Leaders Community Conference Copyright 2011 Net-Centric Tacit Knowledge Management 8
  • 9. Semantic Skills & Knowledge Management Backroom Web 3.0 Integrated Net-Centric and Semantic Environment Most Important Knowledge and Expertise MIKE Data Collection Semantic Analysis Data Alignment Data Presentation Net-Centric Event Management Dashboard /Content 1 2 3 Email Blog, Wiki Associations/ Semantic/ MIKE IM, etc. Sensor Context Taxonomic Affiliation NLP Appliance Small Worlds Analytics Adjustment Dashboard Other Content Engine Sources Reports Diagrams Records “We didn’t hire smart people so we could tell them what to do; we hired them to tell us what to do.” SkillsNET Corporation SIKM Leaders Community Conference Copyright 2011 Net-Centric Tacit Knowledge Management 9
  • 10. Semantic Skills & Knowledge Management Welcome to MIKE. The ATO-ATCF Network of Tacit Knowledge Resources for Individuals and Teams Most Important Knowledge and Expertise Network A Semantic Web solution to capture knowledge and expertise in reports, emails, and technical documents SkillsNET Corporation SIKM Leaders Community Conference Copyright 2011 Net-Centric Tacit Knowledge Management 10
  • 11. Semantic Skills & Knowledge My Profile Page Management This is the profile others will see. Role, Specialty, Team, Recent Skills, Contact, Favorite Experience Websites My ATCF-PSG Role My Top Verbs Higher / Lower Order Thinking Capability Team Top Verbs Recent Solutions I My System, Sub Contributed Specialty, Parts Expertise SkillsNET Corporation SIKM Leaders Community Conference Copyright 2011 Net-Centric Tacit Knowledge Management 11
  • 12. Semantic Skills & Knowledge Management My Technical Associates Network Page (Shared interest/expertise with others) Team Expertise Network Node Graphic FAA Associates Shared Attributes SkillsNET Corporation SIKM Leaders Community Conference Copyright 2011 Net-Centric Tacit Knowledge Management 12
  • 13. Semantic Skills & Knowledge My Expertise Page Management Search My Expertise Personal and Team Expertise Graphics Dynamic Themes / Patterns (email, wiki, blog, documents, etc.) System, Specialty, Parts SkillsNET Corporation SIKM Leaders Community Conference Copyright 2011 Net-Centric Tacit Knowledge Management 13
  • 14. Semantic Skills & Knowledge Management My Experience Page Search My Experience If something was sent or used Personal and Team Experience Graphics Date, Airport, City, State, System Advised or Visited SkillsNET Corporation SIKM Leaders Community Conference Copyright 2011 Net-Centric Tacit Knowledge Management 14
  • 15. Semantic Skills & Knowledge Management My Solutions Page Search My Solutions My Solutions Library Personal and Team Solutions Graphics View Charts/Video Problem SkillsNET Corporation SIKM Leaders Community Conference Copyright 2011 Net-Centric Tacit Knowledge Management 15
  • 16. Semantic Skills & Knowledge Management Contextual Environment Second line engineers research Net-centric and other content, e.g., 4. MIKE Records of Assistance, Electronic artifacts Tech Reports, Handbooks, etc. 3. are “processed” and added to MIKE Second line engineers collaborate electronically EK with embedded TK with other engineers who use TK & EK to assist Second line 5. MIKE Data are shared to solve engineers new problems; solutions are then 2. use TK to added to MIKE as new TK formulate a solution Second line engineers receive a Vendors Field Technicians / 1. request for assistance Engineers SkillsNET Corporation SIKM Leaders Community Conference Copyright 2011 Net-Centric Tacit Knowledge Management 16
  • 17. Semantic Skills & Knowledge Management Feeding Legacy Applications SkillsNET Corporation SIKM Leaders Community Conference Copyright 2011 Net-Centric Tacit Knowledge Management 17
  • 18. Semantic Major Outcomes / Results Skills & Knowledge Management Demonstrated easy harvesting of net-centric data and allowed for: • Extraction of data from social business, expertise and trust networks. • Event-based filtering and navigation of e-mail, blog, wiki discussions. • Uncovering hidden tacit knowledge in explicit knowledge artifacts. • Filtering and navigation of VoIP telephony transactions. SkillsNET Corporation SIKM Leaders Community Conference Copyright 2011 Net-Centric Tacit Knowledge Management 18
  • 19. Semantic Conclusion and Outlook Skills & Knowledge Management • Given the forces of change, more effective capturing and sharing of TK across the enterprise is essential for maximizing organizational performance and competitiveness; MIKE technology can facilitate this. • The work culture is migrating toward a Virtual Organization (VO) operational environment; MIKE technology can help organizations manage that imminent change. • Tacit knowledge and sharing patterns can be captured, presented and optimized without disruption to employees’ daily routine. SkillsNET Corporation SIKM Leaders Community Conference Copyright 2011 Net-Centric Tacit Knowledge Management 19
  • 20. Semantic Skills & Knowledge Have questions / need more info? Management Michael.brown@skillsnet.com Mjkruger@aol.com SkillsNET Corporation SIKM Leaders Community Conference Copyright 2011 Net-Centric Tacit Knowledge Management 20