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Obstacles to german unification   economic differences
Natural resources
Prussia’s control of the Rhineland
and its natural resources helped
grow its economy.
Austria had limited access to
natural resources (coal, iron) and
so was not as economically
successful as Prussia.
The Zollverein
Prussia also controlled the
Zollverein, giving it huge influence
on most states in the German
Confederation.
Austria however was excluded from
membership of the Zollverein, a
decision which angered them.
Main obstacle? Yes
Economic issues further
increased arguments between
Prussia and Austria, limiting the
chances of unification.
Other states worried about
Prussia’s power and its likely
domination of a united Germany.
Main obstacle? No
Economic differences were
part of the wider divide
between Austria and Prussia,
such as religion, military, etc.
Prussia’s Zollverein also
meant small states often had
to follow their wishes.

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Obstacles to german unification economic differences

  • 2. Natural resources Prussia’s control of the Rhineland and its natural resources helped grow its economy. Austria had limited access to natural resources (coal, iron) and so was not as economically successful as Prussia.
  • 3. The Zollverein Prussia also controlled the Zollverein, giving it huge influence on most states in the German Confederation. Austria however was excluded from membership of the Zollverein, a decision which angered them.
  • 4. Main obstacle? Yes Economic issues further increased arguments between Prussia and Austria, limiting the chances of unification. Other states worried about Prussia’s power and its likely domination of a united Germany.
  • 5. Main obstacle? No Economic differences were part of the wider divide between Austria and Prussia, such as religion, military, etc. Prussia’s Zollverein also meant small states often had to follow their wishes.