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Retail’s changing landscape
       Evolving from a multi-channel
       to an omni-channel customer
       experience


Presented by:

Jennifer Lee
March 27, 2013
Discussion items

•   Retail business model disruption
•   Implications
•   Shifting to an omni-channel world
•   Case study: Starbucks
•   Our team




1    Retail’s changing landscape – omni-channel customer experience   © Deloitte & Touche LLP and affiliated entities.
Retail business
          model disruption



2   Retail’s changing landscape – omni-channel customer experience   © Deloitte & Touche LLP and affiliated entities.
Retail business model disruption
Omni-channel




                                        The recent                     The present:          The future:
     The past:
                                        past: Store 1.5                Store 2.0             Store 3.0™
     Store 1.0
                                        e-commerce                     multi-channel         omni-channel

    Customers will             We need to sell online            Many customers shop   Relevant products and
    come to us                                                   across channels       services anywhere




3     Retail’s changing landscape – omni-channel customer experience                       © Deloitte & Touche LLP and affiliated entities.
Deteriorating store metrics

                       “The big box store is not the right concept for the future.”
                       Robert Dutton, CEO


                       We will have to start downsizing our stores over the next five years as customers
                       shift to e-commerce.

                       On their smaller stores: “When you combine lower rents, lower build out and a
                       smaller total footprint with high sales per square foot, it’s a very powerful economic
                       model.”
                       Walter Robb, Co-CEO

                       “We’re looking for more ways to combine our e-commerce business into our bricks-
                       and-mortar stores to create an integrated, multichannel shopping experience for
                       our guests.”
                       Daniel Duty, Director of Enterprise Strategy

                       Shoppers Drug Mart CEO has commented that shrinking the size of Shoppers
                       stores is part of the company’s strategy going forward.
                       “This industry is under pressure. We are facing the single worst commercial
                       environment that the drug sector has ever faced.”
                       Domenic Pilla, CEO


                     363 stores and                     Who’s next?
                     growing

  Retail’s changing landscape – omni-channel customer experience                      © Deloitte & Touche LLP and affiliated entities.
Changing consumer behaviour
Mobile price checking is becoming a competitive threat


       Makes pricing transparent                                     Reduces the number of store
       to anyone                                                     trips to comparison shop




                                                                      Customers buy from your
     Reduces store transactions
                                                                      competitors in your store!




           … but it’s just the thin edge of the omni-channel wedge


5   Retail’s changing landscape – omni-channel customer experience                © Deloitte & Touche LLP and affiliated entities.
Changing consumer buying behaviour

                                                                                                                                          Multiplier
     Consumers are using multiple channels                             Smartphones have become an integral
                                                                                                                                          effect
     to research and purchase                                          part of the purchase process5


                  Multi-channel consumers are not loyal;
                                                                             Research on smartphone and
    43%           do not research and purchase from the                                                                           67%
                                                                             then buy in-store5
                  same retailer1


                                                                             Research on smartphone, visit
                  Shoppers use two or more channels to
    78%                                                                      store to check out product and                       23%
                  research and purchase an item2
                                                                             then purchase online5


                  Smartphone users are interested in                         Research on smartphone, visit
                  using their mobile phone to pay for an                     store to check out product and                       16%
    41%A
                  item in-store, rather than using a                         then purchase on smartphone5
                  cashier3


                  Tablet owners use their tablets for                        Visit store, then purchase on
    60%                                                                                                                            9%
                  shopping purposes4                                         smartphone5


A) 45% of male respondent and 38% of female survey respondents indicated that they would be either “very interested,” “interested,” or “somewhat
interested” in checking out on their mobile device while in a store,
Sources: 1) 2007 Forrester “Web’s Impact on In Store Sales” , 2) 2011 March “Cross-Channel Commerce: A Consumer Research Study”,
Oracle White Paper, 3) 2011 April “Mobile Trends: Consumer Views of Mobile Shopping and Mobile Service Providers”, Oracle White Paper,
4) 2011 July “Why Tablet Commerce May Soon Trump Mobile Commerce “, Forrester, 5) Google Insights

6     Retail’s changing landscape – omni-channel customer experience                                         © Deloitte & Touche LLP and affiliated entities.
Implications




7   Retail’s changing landscape – omni-channel customer experience   © Deloitte & Touche LLP and affiliated entities.
Purchase path was seen as traditionally linear


                                                                     •   Social interaction
                                                                     •   Product discovery
                                         Pre-Purchase
                                                                     •   Marketing
                                                                     •   Price-checking



                                                                     • Cashless/cardless
                                            Purchase                   purchase online or in-store
                                                                     • Self-checkout



                                                                     • Order management
                                        Post-Purchase                • Customer service
                                                                     • Loyalty


                                 But there’s a new reality…

8   Retail’s changing landscape – omni-channel customer experience                      © Deloitte & Touche LLP and affiliated entities.
Connected consumers define the path – It is not linear!

                 Erica is 13 years old and an
                 example of the connected                                                     She checks for blogs
                 consumer. She is interested in a                                             and posts on the
                 new game for her PS3.                                                        manufacturer’s web site.
How Erica buys
                                                                She checks with friends on
                                                                Facebook to see how they
                                                                liked the game followed up
She uses a PC to check for                                      by face-to-face interaction
online reviews of the game.                                     at school.




                                                                      Ultimately, she buys the game
She uses a mobile device to                                           in a physical store, but would
check prices at retailer’s web                                        have bought online if she had
sites. Note: she will abandon                                         a gift certificate or pre-paid
web sites with poor                                                   credit card.
functionality.



9   Retail’s changing landscape – omni-channel customer experience                            © Deloitte & Touche LLP and affiliated entities.
The future role of the store will be very different

                     Present…                                         … Future




10   Retail’s changing landscape – omni-channel customer experience     © Deloitte & Touche LLP and affiliated entities.
Shifting to an
           omni-channel world



11   Retail’s changing landscape – omni-channel customer experience   © Deloitte & Touche LLP and affiliated entities.
Retailers recognize the need to change

As a result, omni-channel retailers are evolving into a more integrated business
model where all channels share a common strategy for profitable growth
                      “Technology will form the way people shop and the way retailers need to redefine
                      their model…I think there are many developments coming down the line which will
                      transform how we define ourselves and how customers define what a good shopping
                      experience looks like.”
                      Andrea McDonnell, Head of Multichannel strategy

                      “We are now as much a media-content company as we are a design company
                      because it is all part of the overall experience.”
                      Christopher Bailey, Creative Director for Burberry

                      "It's clear to me the customer has evolved and changed the way they shop and we
                      have to change with them. There's no going back… The power of e-commerce extends
                      far beyond the keyboard and onto the sales floor.”
                      Terry Lundgren, Chairman, CEO, and President of Macy’s, Inc.

                      “Much of our focus on digital is because we think the survivors in the industry are
                      going to lead in this category.”
                      Myron Ullman Chairman and CEO

                      “The ability to allow our customer to take advantage of Walmart’s price leadership
                      whenever and wherever she wants is what underpins our multi-channel strategy…In
                      order to fully evolve into a multi-channel retailer here in the US, we need to make our
                      organization, particularly in Merchandising and Marketing, channel agnostic.”
                      Eduardo Castro-Wright, Vice Chairman of Walmart


12   Retail’s changing landscape – omni-channel customer experience                  © Deloitte & Touche LLP and affiliated entities.
Transforming the business model
The multiplier impact of omni-channel
                                                                      Multi-channel effect (2015f)
                                                                      Online research/In-store purchase = 5.40x
                                                                      Mobile research/e-commerce purchase = 2x
                                                                      Mobile research/In-store purchase = 4x

                                                                                $103.4 billion
                                                                                    13.1                    Digital goods
         Multiplier effect (2010)
         Online research/In-store purchase = 5.77x
         Mobile research/e-commerce purchase = 2x
         Mobile research/In-store purchase = 2x

                                                                                    79.6                    E/M-
                                                                                                            commerce
                        $37.1 billion                                                                       influenced
                              9.4                                                                           sales


                             26.0                                                    6.0                    M-commerce
                              4.0                                                   17.8                    E-commerce
                              7.1

                            2010                                                   2015f


13   Retail’s changing landscape – omni-channel customer experience                        © Deloitte & Touche LLP and affiliated entities.
Transforming the business model of retailers

Retailers will experience significant profit improvement and brand awareness by investing in
omni-channel capabilities


                                                                                Omni-channel
                                                                Store
                                                                             e/m-commerce sales

 Sales ($000’s)                                                       $900                  $300
 Gross margin                                                         47%                    47%
 Occupancy and labour                                                 26%                       0%
 Online costs                                                          0%                    15%
 SG&A                                                                 11%                     11%
 EBIT ($000’s)                                                        $90                      $63

 Conversion                                                           20%                       3%
 Traffic (000’s)                                                        90                     200



14   Retail’s changing landscape – omni-channel customer experience            © Deloitte & Touche LLP and affiliated entities.
Nordstrom and Macy’s are outperforming peers since the
launch of their omni-channel initiatives
                                      Quarterly growth rate of Nordstrom and Macy’s vs. Department store sector

                                        20%
     Quarterly Revenue Growth (YoY)




                                        15%                                                     Nordstrom launched
                                                                                                omni-channel initiative                                                                    Nordstrom
                                        10%
                                                                                                                                                                                              Macy’s
                                         5%
                                                                                                                                                                        Department store sector1
                                         0%

                                         -5%

                                       -10%

                                       -15%
                                                                                                                                                                      Macy’s launched
                                       -20%                                                                                                                           omni-channel initiative

                                                  Jul     Oct    Jan   Apr        Jul    Oct    Jan        Apr    Jul       Oct    Jan    Apr    Jul    Oct    Jan   Apr     Jul     Oct     Jan    Apr

                                                    2006                 2007                                2008                             2009                        2010                  2011




                     Difference in quarterly growth rate
                                      Nordstrom    10%      15%    17%   12%            7%     7%      -         1%     -         1%     1%     9%     11%    16%    22%    17%     15%     15%      9%      9%

                                         Macy’s     n/a     8%     -2%       2%         0%     2%     -2%        2%     1%        3%     2%     5%     4%     3%     6%     8%      9%      10%      4%      3%




15                Retail’s changing landscape – omni-channel customer experience                                                                                     © Deloitte & Touche LLP and affiliated entities.
Pure plays are realizing the economics of having
physical presence
                                              • Dubbed “Chrome Zones”, Google introduced a
                                                pop-up store to introduce “Chromebook”
                                              • While sold online only, Google offered
                                                customers an opportunity to test and experience




                                              • The eBay Christmas boutique in London was
                                                stocked with 350 eBay best sellers
                                              • Customers connected with eBay via smartphones
                                                and learn about how easy
                                                it is to shop eBay with mobile



                                              • WIRED magazine introduced a pop-up store
                                                featuring gadgets, art installations and special
                                                events that embodied the “WIRED lifestyle”
                                              • The WIRED store provided a unique channel to
                                                physically interact with its consumers that
                                                WIRED had not previously met


16   Retail’s changing landscape – omni-channel customer experience                        © Deloitte & Touche LLP and affiliated entities.
Omnichannel commerce

More Related Content

Omnichannel commerce

  • 1. Retail’s changing landscape Evolving from a multi-channel to an omni-channel customer experience Presented by: Jennifer Lee March 27, 2013
  • 2. Discussion items • Retail business model disruption • Implications • Shifting to an omni-channel world • Case study: Starbucks • Our team 1 Retail’s changing landscape – omni-channel customer experience © Deloitte & Touche LLP and affiliated entities.
  • 3. Retail business model disruption 2 Retail’s changing landscape – omni-channel customer experience © Deloitte & Touche LLP and affiliated entities.
  • 4. Retail business model disruption Omni-channel The recent The present: The future: The past: past: Store 1.5 Store 2.0 Store 3.0™ Store 1.0 e-commerce multi-channel omni-channel Customers will We need to sell online Many customers shop Relevant products and come to us across channels services anywhere 3 Retail’s changing landscape – omni-channel customer experience © Deloitte & Touche LLP and affiliated entities.
  • 5. Deteriorating store metrics “The big box store is not the right concept for the future.” Robert Dutton, CEO We will have to start downsizing our stores over the next five years as customers shift to e-commerce. On their smaller stores: “When you combine lower rents, lower build out and a smaller total footprint with high sales per square foot, it’s a very powerful economic model.” Walter Robb, Co-CEO “We’re looking for more ways to combine our e-commerce business into our bricks- and-mortar stores to create an integrated, multichannel shopping experience for our guests.” Daniel Duty, Director of Enterprise Strategy Shoppers Drug Mart CEO has commented that shrinking the size of Shoppers stores is part of the company’s strategy going forward. “This industry is under pressure. We are facing the single worst commercial environment that the drug sector has ever faced.” Domenic Pilla, CEO 363 stores and Who’s next? growing Retail’s changing landscape – omni-channel customer experience © Deloitte & Touche LLP and affiliated entities.
  • 6. Changing consumer behaviour Mobile price checking is becoming a competitive threat Makes pricing transparent Reduces the number of store to anyone trips to comparison shop Customers buy from your Reduces store transactions competitors in your store! … but it’s just the thin edge of the omni-channel wedge 5 Retail’s changing landscape – omni-channel customer experience © Deloitte & Touche LLP and affiliated entities.
  • 7. Changing consumer buying behaviour Multiplier Consumers are using multiple channels Smartphones have become an integral effect to research and purchase part of the purchase process5 Multi-channel consumers are not loyal; Research on smartphone and 43% do not research and purchase from the 67% then buy in-store5 same retailer1 Research on smartphone, visit Shoppers use two or more channels to 78% store to check out product and 23% research and purchase an item2 then purchase online5 Smartphone users are interested in Research on smartphone, visit using their mobile phone to pay for an store to check out product and 16% 41%A item in-store, rather than using a then purchase on smartphone5 cashier3 Tablet owners use their tablets for Visit store, then purchase on 60% 9% shopping purposes4 smartphone5 A) 45% of male respondent and 38% of female survey respondents indicated that they would be either “very interested,” “interested,” or “somewhat interested” in checking out on their mobile device while in a store, Sources: 1) 2007 Forrester “Web’s Impact on In Store Sales” , 2) 2011 March “Cross-Channel Commerce: A Consumer Research Study”, Oracle White Paper, 3) 2011 April “Mobile Trends: Consumer Views of Mobile Shopping and Mobile Service Providers”, Oracle White Paper, 4) 2011 July “Why Tablet Commerce May Soon Trump Mobile Commerce “, Forrester, 5) Google Insights 6 Retail’s changing landscape – omni-channel customer experience © Deloitte & Touche LLP and affiliated entities.
  • 8. Implications 7 Retail’s changing landscape – omni-channel customer experience © Deloitte & Touche LLP and affiliated entities.
  • 9. Purchase path was seen as traditionally linear • Social interaction • Product discovery Pre-Purchase • Marketing • Price-checking • Cashless/cardless Purchase purchase online or in-store • Self-checkout • Order management Post-Purchase • Customer service • Loyalty But there’s a new reality… 8 Retail’s changing landscape – omni-channel customer experience © Deloitte & Touche LLP and affiliated entities.
  • 10. Connected consumers define the path – It is not linear! Erica is 13 years old and an example of the connected She checks for blogs consumer. She is interested in a and posts on the new game for her PS3. manufacturer’s web site. How Erica buys She checks with friends on Facebook to see how they liked the game followed up She uses a PC to check for by face-to-face interaction online reviews of the game. at school. Ultimately, she buys the game She uses a mobile device to in a physical store, but would check prices at retailer’s web have bought online if she had sites. Note: she will abandon a gift certificate or pre-paid web sites with poor credit card. functionality. 9 Retail’s changing landscape – omni-channel customer experience © Deloitte & Touche LLP and affiliated entities.
  • 11. The future role of the store will be very different Present… … Future 10 Retail’s changing landscape – omni-channel customer experience © Deloitte & Touche LLP and affiliated entities.
  • 12. Shifting to an omni-channel world 11 Retail’s changing landscape – omni-channel customer experience © Deloitte & Touche LLP and affiliated entities.
  • 13. Retailers recognize the need to change As a result, omni-channel retailers are evolving into a more integrated business model where all channels share a common strategy for profitable growth “Technology will form the way people shop and the way retailers need to redefine their model…I think there are many developments coming down the line which will transform how we define ourselves and how customers define what a good shopping experience looks like.” Andrea McDonnell, Head of Multichannel strategy “We are now as much a media-content company as we are a design company because it is all part of the overall experience.” Christopher Bailey, Creative Director for Burberry "It's clear to me the customer has evolved and changed the way they shop and we have to change with them. There's no going back… The power of e-commerce extends far beyond the keyboard and onto the sales floor.” Terry Lundgren, Chairman, CEO, and President of Macy’s, Inc. “Much of our focus on digital is because we think the survivors in the industry are going to lead in this category.” Myron Ullman Chairman and CEO “The ability to allow our customer to take advantage of Walmart’s price leadership whenever and wherever she wants is what underpins our multi-channel strategy…In order to fully evolve into a multi-channel retailer here in the US, we need to make our organization, particularly in Merchandising and Marketing, channel agnostic.” Eduardo Castro-Wright, Vice Chairman of Walmart 12 Retail’s changing landscape – omni-channel customer experience © Deloitte & Touche LLP and affiliated entities.
  • 14. Transforming the business model The multiplier impact of omni-channel Multi-channel effect (2015f) Online research/In-store purchase = 5.40x Mobile research/e-commerce purchase = 2x Mobile research/In-store purchase = 4x $103.4 billion 13.1 Digital goods Multiplier effect (2010) Online research/In-store purchase = 5.77x Mobile research/e-commerce purchase = 2x Mobile research/In-store purchase = 2x 79.6 E/M- commerce $37.1 billion influenced 9.4 sales 26.0 6.0 M-commerce 4.0 17.8 E-commerce 7.1 2010 2015f 13 Retail’s changing landscape – omni-channel customer experience © Deloitte & Touche LLP and affiliated entities.
  • 15. Transforming the business model of retailers Retailers will experience significant profit improvement and brand awareness by investing in omni-channel capabilities Omni-channel Store e/m-commerce sales Sales ($000’s) $900 $300 Gross margin 47% 47% Occupancy and labour 26% 0% Online costs 0% 15% SG&A 11% 11% EBIT ($000’s) $90 $63 Conversion 20% 3% Traffic (000’s) 90 200 14 Retail’s changing landscape – omni-channel customer experience © Deloitte & Touche LLP and affiliated entities.
  • 16. Nordstrom and Macy’s are outperforming peers since the launch of their omni-channel initiatives Quarterly growth rate of Nordstrom and Macy’s vs. Department store sector 20% Quarterly Revenue Growth (YoY) 15% Nordstrom launched omni-channel initiative Nordstrom 10% Macy’s 5% Department store sector1 0% -5% -10% -15% Macy’s launched -20% omni-channel initiative Jul Oct Jan Apr Jul Oct Jan Apr Jul Oct Jan Apr Jul Oct Jan Apr Jul Oct Jan Apr 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Difference in quarterly growth rate Nordstrom 10% 15% 17% 12% 7% 7% - 1% - 1% 1% 9% 11% 16% 22% 17% 15% 15% 9% 9% Macy’s n/a 8% -2% 2% 0% 2% -2% 2% 1% 3% 2% 5% 4% 3% 6% 8% 9% 10% 4% 3% 15 Retail’s changing landscape – omni-channel customer experience © Deloitte & Touche LLP and affiliated entities.
  • 17. Pure plays are realizing the economics of having physical presence • Dubbed “Chrome Zones”, Google introduced a pop-up store to introduce “Chromebook” • While sold online only, Google offered customers an opportunity to test and experience • The eBay Christmas boutique in London was stocked with 350 eBay best sellers • Customers connected with eBay via smartphones and learn about how easy it is to shop eBay with mobile • WIRED magazine introduced a pop-up store featuring gadgets, art installations and special events that embodied the “WIRED lifestyle” • The WIRED store provided a unique channel to physically interact with its consumers that WIRED had not previously met 16 Retail’s changing landscape – omni-channel customer experience © Deloitte & Touche LLP and affiliated entities.

Editor's Notes

  1. Omni Channel describes the blurring of boundaries between channels by the rise of the connected consumerConnected consumers interact physically and digitally concurrently Distinctions between channels fade and profitability by channel proves elusiveCustomers’ desire to interact wherever and whenever they prefer drives dramatic acceleration of digital innovationThink this is an academic exercise? Major department stores such as Macy’s and Nordstrom are winning and enhancing customer loyalty through omni channel behaviour. It was recently announced this month that Amazon will open up retail stores recognizing that customers do need to physically interact with some product categories and that using the store as a showroom will enable e-commerce sales
  2. Amazon has announced that it is opening a store in Seattle to allow shoppers to try its products like Kindle before they buy. Google has denied that it is opening a store, but as its online Google store expands its product range and as Apple continues to open stores, there is speculation that Google is considering a physical presence – for example, its expansion plans for its store in Dublin Ireland reportedly show a space for a retail store