This document discusses the aging population trends globally and in Indonesia. Some key points:
- The world's population aged 60+ will nearly triple from 2020 to 2050, bringing new challenges.
- Indonesia is also experiencing an aging population, with those aged 60+ expected to increase from 18 million in 2010 to 48 million in 2035.
- Issues arising from population aging include increased rates of mental disorders like Alzheimer's, disabilities, need for healthcare and living arrangements, as dementia cases are projected to increase dramatically.
- Reasons for population aging include increased life expectancy and reduced fertility rates leading to more people surviving to older ages.
4. Facts about Ageing Population
Seniors are the fastest growing population in the world
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A
1950
205 million persons aged 60+
throughout the world
Only 3 countries had more than
10 million people aged 60 or
over: China (41 million), India (20
million), and the United States
(20 million)
B
2009
737 million aged 60+
12 countries with more than 10
million people aged 60+
D
4-6% of elderly people in high-
income countries (USA, Japan,
European countries)
experienced of maltreatment at
home
D
2050
The population aged 60+ to
increase again nearly threefold to
reach 2 billion
5. Facts about Ageing Population
Some of them may have some degree of cognitive decline
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±30%
“people aged 85+ have
some degree of cognitive
decline. Lose of their ability
to live independently…”
395
million
in 2050
The world will have
more people who live
to see their 80s or 90s
than ever before
6. How about Indonesia?
Indonesia is also heading toward an ageing population
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2025
33.7 million of
people aged
60+ (or 11.8%
of the total
population)
2010
18.1 million of
people aged
60+ (or 7.6% of
the total
population)
2035
48.2 million of
people aged
60+ (or 15.8%
of the total
population)
7. How about Indonesia?
… lead to the changing of characteristicfeatures of population ageing
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Increasing proportions
of single
The proportion of singles
among older persons
increases with age.
31%
50%
65%
69%
50%
35%
60-69
70-79
80+
Single Married
Feminization of ageing
54% of Indonesians aged
60+ were women
according to 2010 Census
reported figures
51.7%
51.3%
51.6%
57.3%
54.5%
54.7%
2010
2025
2035
60-69 70+
Greater vulnerability
of older women
8. EmergingAgeing-Related Issues in Indonesia
Main challenges arising as a result of population ageing
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0101
Increasing
incidence of
mental
disorder
0102
Increasing
incidence of
disability
0103
Provision of
appropriate living
arrangements
0104
0105
Meeting the
growing
demand for
health services
Increasing
incidence of
disability
9. Increasing Incidence of Mental Disorder
Number of older persons living withAlzheimer’s will be increasing
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1 million
of Indonesians suffer
from Alzheimer’s
disease
Predicted to
continuously grow
Patients with
Alzheimer’s disease
in 2050 will reach 3
million
10. Increasing Incidence of Disability
Likelihood of disability increases with age
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0102
01
02
03
04
Hearing loss
Visual impairment
Hampered
mobility
Amnesia
Key Types of Disability
78%
22%
Having no
difficulties
Having some
difficulties
Single-difficulty,
10.5%
Multiple-
difficulty, 10.7%
“74% of the older
persons claimed that
they had no difficulties
in any of the four
domains”
11. Increasing Incidence of Disability
Common problems suffered by older Indonesians
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0102
01
02
03
Difficulties in
seeing
Difficulties in
hearing
Difficulties in
climbing stairs
Loss of sight
Hampers older people from
conducting their usual activities
Hampers from work leading to
income loss
Difficulties in communication
with others
Prevent from social activities
Increasing loneliness and being
socially excluded
Arthritis
12. Continues to be traditional
Main responsibilities providing
care lies with the older offspring
and other younger relatives
Intergenerational contract
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0103
54.8%
Lived with
their single or
married
offspring in
one or two
basic living
arrangement
Providing appropriate living arrangements
Intergenerational contract:the younger generation “repay” the older generation
by taking care of them during their old age
The proportion of
older people living
alone increases
with ageing of the
older population
May result in
loneliness
14. Reduction of
fertility
Total fertility
has dropped
almost by half
Reasons of GrowingAgeing Population
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“Why ageing
population is
increasing?”
01
People are
living longer
Life expectancy
at birth
increased
globally by 21
years
02
More people will
survive to older
ages
75% of every
newborns in the
world are
expected to
survive to age 60
About 3 out of
every 8 to age 80
03
15. Major Concerns of Getting Old
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Wrinkles
Gray hair
01
02
“What are your
biggest worries about
growing old?”
Mental function
01
Physical function
02
“What are your biggest worries
about growing old?”
16. Major Concerns of Getting Old
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2
1
433%
Being fear of will not
be able to take care
themselves
20%
Afraid of loosing
mental abilities
3
16%
Afraid they will
grow very ill and be
in a lot of pain or
distress
7%
Afraid of looking
old and wrinkly
17. Biggest Priority at OlderAge
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60%
Staying
strong and
healthy
40%
Keeping the
mind sharp
0103
0102
66%
They would
outlive their
friends and
family if they’d
be in fairly good
health
19. Implications of PopulationAgeing
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The world will have
more people who live
to see their 80s or 90s
than ever before
01
25%-30%
Aged 85+ have some
degree of cognitive
decline
02
35.5 million
People worldwide
have dementia
03
604 billion USD
Yearly annual global cost
of dementia
05
76 million
The number of people living
with dementia worldwide is
set to skyrocket in 2030
04
Loss the ability to
live independently
06