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PARADOXES OF PAUL 
BY GLENN PEASE 
CONTENTS 
CHAPTER 1.PARADOXICAL PARTNERS BASED ON ROM. 12:9 
CHAPTER 2.WHEN OPPOSITES ARE THE SAME BASED ON Rom. 14:6 
CHAPTER 3.THE FOOLISHNESS OF THE CROSS- I COR. 1:18-31 
CHAPTER 4.THE POWER OF WEAKNESS BASED ON II COR. 12:1-10 
CHAPTER 5.THE PARADOX OF BURDENS Based on Gal. 6:1-10 
CHAPTER 6.THE PARADOX OF BLESSING BASED ON GAL.6:1-10 
CHAPTER 7.THE PARADOX OF PRIDE Based on Gal. 6:3 
CHAPTER 8.PRAISEWORTHY PRIDE Based on Gal. 6:4 
CHAPTER 9.GOOD OUT OF EVIL Based on Phil. 1:12-26 
CHAPTER 10.FRUITFUL FRUSTRATION Based on I Thess. 2:13F 
CHAPTER 11.THE PARADOX OF MONEY Based on I Tim. 6:3-10 
CHAPTER 12. PAUL'S PARADOXICAL PERSONALITY Acts 21:17-26 
1. PARADOXICAL PARTNERS Based on Rom. 12:9 
A truck had run off the road and crashed into a tree forcing the engine 
back into the cab. The driver was trapped in the twisted wreckage. The 
doors were crushed and bent out of shape, and he had his feet caught between 
the clutch and the brake pedal. To make matters worse, a fire started in the 
cab. Concerned people on the scene began to panic, for it was obvious that 
the driver would burn to death before the fire engine could arrive. 
Then a man by the name of Charles Jones appeared, and he took hold of 
the doors and began to pull. His muscles so expanded that they literally 
tore his shirt sleeves. People could not believe it when the door began to 
give way. Jones reached inside and bare-handedly bent the brake and clutch 
pedals out of the way, and freed the man's legs. He snuffed out the fire 
with his hands, and then crawled inside the cab, and with his back against 
the top lifted the roof so other spectators could pull the driver to safety. 
We have all heard stories of how mothers have lifted cars, and done 
other superhuman things to rescue their children, because they are motivated 
by love, but this man was a stranger. There was no relationship to the 
driver. If he was a brother, or son, or even a good friend, we could see how 
love would motivate one to such a feat of strength. But this was not the 
case. What then was the motivation that enabled this stranger to do such a 
powerful act of love? It was hate. Charles Jones was later interviewed, and 
was asked why and how he was able to accomplish such a Herculean feat. He 
simply replied, "I hate fire." He had good reason for his deep hatred, for a 
few months earlier he had to stand by and watch helplessly as his little 
daughter burned to death. His intense hatred for this enemy gave him 
enormous strength to fight it. His hate led him to a great act of love.
On the other hand, love can lead to hate. Most of the stories of hatred 
you read about are directly connected with love. Just recently I read of a 
man who shot his wife and her two brothers because she was leaving him. The 
statistics show that most murders in our country happen in families. People 
are most likely to kill those whom they love, or once loved. Love is the 
cause of so many acts of hate. 
What a paradox, that these two strong and opposite emotions can so often 
be linked together. Paul in verse 9 puts them side by side, and urges 
Christians to feel them both in the same breath. He says love must be 
sincere, and then demands that we hate what is evil. Paul was not the 
founder of this paradoxical partnership of love and hate. The unity of these 
two emotions runs all through the Bible. I counted 27 verses in the Bible 
where love and hate are in the same verse together. We remember the old 
song, Love and Marriage that says they go together like a horse and carriage, 
but it is equally Biblical to say, love and hate go together. Listen to a 
partial reading of how the Bible links these two emotions in partnership. 
Psalm 45:7 "You love righteousness and hate wickedness. Therefore God, your 
God has set you above your companions by anointing you with the oil of joy." 
Psalm97:10 "Let those who love the Lord hate evil for he guards the lives of 
his faithful ones." 
Eccles. 3:8 "There is a time to love and a time to hate." 
Isa. 61:8 "For I, the Lord, love justice; I hate robbery and iniquity." The 
love-hate partnership begins in the very nature of God. God could not be 
sincere in his love if he did not hate that which destroys love. To be God 
like and Christlike is to combine in our being, love and hate. 
Rev. 2:6 Jesus says, "...You have this in your favor: You hate the practices 
of the Nicolaitans, which I also hate." 
You cannot be a good Christian, and a truly loving Christian, if you do 
not feel hate for that which is the enemy of love. There are many more texts 
we could read but the point is established: Hatred is a legitimate emotion 
in the Christian life. In fact, it is a vital emotion if we are to be 
balanced. This is, however, one of those dangerous truths that can lead to 
disaster if it is not understood. These paradoxical partners can still be 
bitter enemies. There is still the major distinction to be made between the 
hatred of evil, which is good, and the evil of hatred, which is bad. 
Hatred is still a deadly foe, and an emotion that has to be kept in 
check, or it can lead us to become very unChristlike, and totally out of 
God's will. I John 4:20 says, "If anyone says, I love God, yet hates his 
brother he is a liar. For anyone who does not love his brother, whom he has 
seen, cannot love God, whom he has not seen." Hate destroys relationships of 
both God and man. Prov. 8:36 has wisdom say, "All who hate me love death." 
Hate for what is good is love for what is evil, and when these two emotions 
are reversed from the way God intended them to function, they are destructive 
of all that is of value in life. 
The traditional, and normal, concept of love and hate being opposites 
and enemies is valid and true. It is just that it is not the whole truth 
about love and hate. There is more, 
and we must understand the more, or we will not be in control, and use these 
emotions the way God intends. The area where we are weak is in this area of
understanding the paradoxical partnership of love and hate. Emotional health 
depends on our growth in this area. To be what God expects us to be, we need 
to understand the reality of what is called ambivalence. This word stands 
for that psychological experience in which opposing emotions, such as love 
and hate, joy and sorrow, or desire and fear, exist at the same time within 
the same person. Paul is urging Christians to be ambivalent by telling them 
to feel love and hate at the same time. It is a cliché among Christians that 
we are to love the sinner and hate the sin. It is very hard to separate the 
two, and so we really are feeling both emotions at the same time toward the 
same individual. This is ambivalence. This leads to much emotional turmoil 
in the person who does not see this mixture as legitimate. 
In marriage, for example, it is a common cause for the breakdown of 
relationships. Many mates have no understanding of the paradoxical 
partnership of love and hate. They are locked into a narrow view of reality 
that says, I cannot love that which I hate, or vice versa. They discover 
that they feel hate toward their mate for a variety of things, and thus they 
conclude, love has flown the coop. I lost my love. Because of this false 
psychology that says, love and hate cannot dwell together, they let their 
hate boot their love out. It happens all the time that people who really 
love each other get divorced just because they hate aspects of each other. 
Children run away, and mates shoot each other, and all sorts of tragic 
behavior takes place because people do not understand it can be valid to have 
hate for people you love. Almost every child hates their parents at some 
point in life. Sometimes they verbalize it, and are not as subtle as little 
Bryan. Little Bryan had just been punished, and he sat in silence at lunch. 
Finally he looked up and said, "God can do anything He wants to can't He?" 
"Yes dear," his mother replied, "God can do anything." Bryan looked up again 
and said, "God doesn't have parents does He?" God doesn't have parents, but 
He does have children, and that relationship also leads to ambivalence. God 
knows the mixed emotions of love and hate. 
Way back in the fourth century St. Augustine described the divine 
ambivalence. He wrote, "Wherefore in a wonderful and divine manner, He both 
hated us and loved us at the same time. He hated us, as being different from 
what He had made us; but as our iniquity had not entirely destroyed His work 
in us, He could at the same time in every one of us hate what we had done, 
and loved what proceeded from Himself." The cross becomes the central focus 
of the divine ambivalence. The cross is where God's wrath and judgment were 
poured out, and Jesus bore the hatred of God for man's sin. Yet the cross is 
where the love of God is brightest, for there He gave His Son, and the Son 
gave His life to atone for sin, and make it possible for all men to be 
forgiven, redeemed, and reconciled to Him in love. 
Never again, and no where else do we see the paradoxical partnership of 
love and hate working together on so grand a scale. If God did not hate sin, 
there would be no cross, and if God did not love the sinner, there would be 
no cross. The cross is a love-hate symbol of the divine ambivalence. So 
what does this mean for our emotional system? It means we need to accept our 
own ambivalence, and not flea from it, or seek to suppress it, as if it made 
us abnormal. Accept ambivalence as part of what it means to be made in the 
image of God, with the capacity to both love and hate. 
If mates could see it is okay to hate those we love, they would not let 
their hate destroy their love. Love makes its highest investments in a mate. 
Love is a commitment of trust. 
When that trust is violated, or rejected, it is one of life's sharpest pains.
It hurts for someone you love to be unloving, and that hurt, if persistent, 
leads to hate. It does not mean you cease to love the one you hate, for if 
you didn't love them it would not hurt, and you wouldn't hate them. The more 
you love the more you hurt when love is rejected, and so you can hate most 
those you love most. 
Christians, for example, almost never hate atheists. Most Christian 
hatred is directed toward other Christians in the family of God, because they 
are hurt by other Christians, and not unbelievers. You do not expect an 
unbeliever to be loving, and so you can handle their rejection. But when 
another Christian rejects your love it is a hurt that can lead to hate. This 
explains why the worse wars are civil wars. They are battles of people who 
are close, and should be loving. Family conflicts are the most dangerous of 
all, because they are between people who love each other, and thus, they 
generate the hottest hostility. 
The dangers of the love-hate ambivalence can be controlled by awareness 
of what is happening, and an understanding of the why. We need to see these 
two opposites can be partners, and not feel the stress of a civil war when we 
have them both together. We need to see that love and hate have more in 
common than we realize. They are both hot emotions, and you can be a flame 
with love, or a flame with hatred. Both are called passions that make the 
blood boil. Water can't quench the fire of love sang Solomon, and the 
burning fire of hatred can quickly turn relationships to ashes. 
Both of these are intense emotions that tend to want to dominate the 
whole personality, and push out all other interests. Love and hate both long 
to consume the object of their passion. They are so different, so much 
alike, because they both are based on the same value system. Paul says to 
hate what is evil, and to cling to what is good. The Greek word for cling is 
the same root Paul used in Eph. 5:31 where we read, "For this reason a man 
will leave his father and mother and be joined unto his wife." To cling to, 
or cleave to the good is to love the good, and want to be one with it, as we 
in love long to be one with our mate. Jesus used the same word as Paul uses 
here in Matt. 19:6. "For this reason a man will leave his father and mother 
and be united to his wife." The words cleave, and cling to, and adhere to, 
runs all through the Bible to refer to the strong desires to love others and 
God. 
If we are to cleave to, and strongly love others and God, and the good, 
the true, and the beautiful, it follows, as night follows the day, we must 
hate what destroys these values. You must hate what is false, and what ruins 
relationships between yourself and others. If the world we live in is a 
world of good and evil, then a healthy and realistic emotional system must 
experience both love and hate. If you love anything, you must hate 
something, and if you hate anything, it is because you love something. You 
cannot have the one without the other. 
Life is a mixture of good and evil, therefore, the balanced life is one 
of mixed emotions. Ambivalence is not neurotic, but it is normal. It is the 
mixture of opposites that gives life balance. The reason you can eat a 
dessert even after you can't eat another bite of the food you have been 
eating is because it is different. Your body can take on a little more 
because of the variety, but any more of the same is intolerable. The 
balanced Christian life is one where there is no fear of any emotion because 
there is an awareness that variety gives life balance. Some hate is needed 
in a loving life to give balance. Just as recipes call for opposites to 
create a dish pleasing to the palate, so the recipe for the mature Christian
life calls for opposites to be pleasing to God. The salt and the sugar go 
into the dish as partners. The sweet and the sour do also, and so love and 
hate are the paradoxical partners that make the Christian life a tasty treat 
to God. 
We all know, however, that too much of a good thing can really ruin the 
whole dish. Proportion is the key. You cannot just drop a package of pepper 
in a dish that calls for a spoon full. Ingredients have to be measured to be 
compatible partners in making a good dish. So it is with love and hate, and 
all other emotions of life. God is love, but also has hate. Love is the 
dominant character of God's being. Hate is only a part of his personality 
that enables him to be realistic in relating to a fallen world. John 3:16 
could have said, "God so hated the sin of the world that He poured out His 
wrath on His Son that man might escape it, and be saved." That would be 
true, but that is not the way the good news is communicated. It says, "God 
so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son." Love is the dominate 
motive of God's will. His hate is always secondary, and under the control of 
His love. When we can combine these paradoxical partners in this same way, 
we will have the balance necessary for mature Christian living. 
Note that Paul in verse 9 surrounds the legitimate hate of the believer 
with the dominate love. Love keeps hate in bounds. It is okay to hate as 
long as you cling to what is good. You must refuse to let hate rob you of 
your key values that you love. If hate makes you lose the values you are to 
cling to, it becomes an evil, and not a partner of love. It is okay to hate 
all kinds of things about those whom you love, just as long as you go on 
loving them for their values. It is all right to hate the fact that your 
mate was so conditioned by their upbringing that they cannot express 
affection the way you desire. There are all kinds of defects in all of us 
that are hateful, because they fall so far short of the ideal. Feeling 
negative about this is realistic, but it becomes a destructive evil when we 
do not promote love as the senior partner in this pair of paradoxical 
partners. 
The Bible makes it clear that every human being is worthy of love, no 
matter how far they fall short. It is a Christian obligation to see that 
even our enemies have value, and are to be objects of love. It is the task 
of love to see all that is truly hateful, and yet find a way to make love the 
dominate motivation. Edwin Markham put it so well in his poem. 
He drew a circle that shut me out, 
Heretic, rebel, a thing to flout, 
But love and I had the wit to win, 
We drew a circle that took him in. 
You can hate who you will, for what you will, and be in the center of 
God's will if you have a sincere love that strives always to cling to, and 
cleave to what is good in that person. You cannot be healthy without hate, 
but you cannot be happy unless your hate is always an assistant to love. Let 
hate dominate, and you will be a sick and sad person. It is not enough to 
love flowers to be a good gardener. You must also hate weeds. But pity the 
poor gardener who becomes so obsessed with fighting weeds that he no longer 
has any time to enjoy flowers. This is what happens to those who allow hate 
to become the senior partner, and dominate their life. 
In the healthy personality, the love-hate partnership operates with a 
proper balance in relationship to oneself. We all hate our own defects, 
weaknesses, and sins. We get disgusted with ourselves often, but we also
quickly forgive ourselves, and press on, because our self-love dominates over 
our self-depreciation. When we make an error on the road that causes the 
other guy to curse and shout, we feel a sense of guilt for our mistake, 
but it does not last long because we are so understanding of our humanness. 
We quickly forgive ourselves, and get on with living. We take a great step 
upward in maturity when we can do this same thing with others. Love is the 
senior partner in this paradoxical partnership when we can soon get hate 
calmed down so that love can make the key decision on how we will respond to 
the folly of others. 
The two key steps to developing a healthy emotional life are, (1) 
Accept ambivalence- it is okay, and even God like to have mixed emotions. 
(2) Advance love-to the level of senior partner. In other words, love is to 
be the leader over all other emotions. It is vitally important then that 
love be real, genuine, and sincere. Love is the leader and it must be 
authentic. Love is the key to all the other emotions doing what they ought 
to do. That is why Paul begins this passage with the demand that love must 
be sincere. We all know that anything of great value tends to be 
counterfeited, and love is the highest value in the world of emotions, and so 
man has developed many ways to fake it. 
Mark Twain dedicated one of his books to John Smith. It was not because 
he had any affection for a man by that name, but because he discovered it was 
the most popular name in the country, and if everyone by that name bought his 
book, he would have a decent profit. Deception in love is common because 
people really believe all is fair in love and war. A French restaurant has 
come up with a gimmick that enables a man to appear very loving and generous. 
When he and his partner come in, both are given a menu, but his has the real 
prices. Her menu has highly inflated prices, so that when he orders, she is 
struck dumb by his elaborate generosity for her. Not knowing it is not 
genuine generosity she will supposedly be deeply grateful to him for what she 
feels is sincere love. The world is full of this sort of thing, and the 
Christian is not beyond playing the same game. 
Love is the first fruit of the Spirit, and the highest Christian virtue, 
but faking it is not legitimate. In fact, if you get good at faking it, you 
may never develop the real thing. Nothing leads to superficiality in 
relationships faster than those that are based on flowery language alone. 
The Christian needs to watch this in relationship to God, and not build up a 
vocabulary of high sounding praise which does not represent his heart. God 
knows when love is mere lip service. He has had all of history to experience 
the insincere. It does not take long for a mate or a friend to also learn 
that your talk can be cheap. A Chinese proverb says, "Never praise a woman 
too highly. If you stop, she'll think you don't love her anymore; if you 
keep it up she'll think she's too good for you." 
Sincere love seeks to learn the need of the other person, and meet that 
need. You don't go by proverbs or other people's advice, or faking it for 
effect. You find the need and you meet it. If your mate does not like a lot 
of flattery you cut it out. If they crave more, you give more, because you 
chose to love and satisfy that need. Sincere love is like the love of 
Christ. He saw man's deepest need and He met it. Jesus said that the Good 
Samaritan was an ideal example of loving your neighbor. He saw the need and 
he met it. It is sincere love that will keep legitimate hate in its place, 
and prevent illegitimate hate from fulfilling its evil intention. 
John and Mary Edwards were driving along the New Jersey Turnpike when 
they saw a young soldier thumbing a ride. They picked him up, and noticed he
was very sad and sullen. Mary began to talk about her son who had also been 
in the service, and they invited him to come and have lunch with them. They 
observed a change of attitude, and he began to relax. He told of his 
homesickness and frustration with army life. He began to smile. When they 
reached his destination, John pressed a folded ten dollar bill into his hand, 
and a slip with their address saying, when you get out of the army, come see 
me and I'll give you a job. The young man had tears in his eyes as he 
mumbled his thanks. Two weeks later the Edwards received a letter from him. 
He told of how bitter and resentful he was that day they met. He was AWOL 
from the army, and was in a spirit of hatred for everyone. He said he had 
made up his mind to kill the first person who picked him up. You were the 
first, but you were so good and kind to me I couldn't do it, so when you were 
not looking I took the bayonet out of my hand, and slide it under the rear 
seat. You will find it there, and they did. 
Sincere love encountered bitter hate, and they were not partners, but 
fierce foes. Love drove hate from the field and won the battle because it 
tried sincerely to meet the needs of that young man. They let him know that 
it is a world where people do care, and there are values worth living for. 
Love is stronger than hate, and when they are enemies, love is to be so 
sincere that it will drive hate from the field defeated. But even when they 
are partners, love must see to it that even though hate adds to the whole 
picture, it is always to be the case that the ultimate goal is the goal of 
love. 
When hate arises in your feelings, do not fear it, but call on all the 
forces of love within you to surround it, and contain it, so that it does not 
move you toward goals displeasing to God. Make sure it moves you to figure 
out how love can use the energy of hate for its goals. This is the Godlike 
and Christlike way to use these paradoxical partners. 
WHEN OPPOSITES ARE THE SAME Based on Rom. 14:6 
A cartoon pictures the door of an office in the central government 
building of Moscow. The sign reads, Commissar for the Electrification of all 
the Russias. Underneath is a bit of paper on which is written, "Please 
knock-bell out of order." We can see the humor in the great inconsistency of 
one who plans to bring electricity to everybody else, but whose own bell is 
out of order. It would be helpful if we could see it in ourselves as easily 
as see it in others. The church is the only organization on earth that 
claims to be able to set the bells of joy ringing in every heart. Yet, the 
claim is often mocked, because our own bell is out of order. While we claim 
to be able to give light to all in darkness, our own light often flickers, 
and even goes out. Kenneth Slack said, "The world cannot believe claims 
which are denied in the very body which makes them." 
For example, in the early church there was a movement among high caste 
Hindus in South India toward the Christian faith. They found Hinduism 
inadequate to meet the challenge of modern knowledge. On the very threshold 
of their baptism, however, they discovered that Christianity was divided, and 
that if they united all over the country with various missionary societies, 
they would find themselves in separated parts of the church, which did not 
cooperate with one another. They quickly drew back, for why, they asked, 
should we who were united in paganism enter a new faith which is supposedly
superior where we will become divided, and less of a unity and brotherhood. 
The church had said, "come to us, for we ring the bells of reconciliation for 
all men." But when they came, they saw the small print which told them that 
the churches own bell was out of order, and they left. 
This is the tragedy of a divided church. Is the solution a great giant 
of a church with all denominations united? This is like trying to make peace 
among all animals by putting them in a common cage. They might be together, 
but without bars they would still tear each other to pieces. No external 
plan can fulfill spiritual ideals. The solution to the problem of Christian 
unity is for Christians to learn to live according to Biblical principles. 
It is folly to work for conformity, which is unrealistic. It is wisdom to 
give heed to Paul's clear teaching that opposites can be the same. Paul 
teaches that Christians can dwell in unity even though they have opposite 
convictions. Eating meat, and not eating meat, are opposites. Keeping the 
Sabbath, and not keeping it, are opposites. Yet, Paul says Christians can be 
on each of these sides for the same reason; with the same motive, and with 
the same result-the glory of God. 
When two men saw a log one pulls while the other one pushes, and then 
they reverse. They are always doing the opposite thing from each other, but 
all the time they are working together for the same end. T. DeWitt Talmage 
says this idea relates to the church. He writes, "The different 
denominations were intended, by holy rivalry and honest competition, to keep 
each other wide awake. While each denomination ought to preach all the 
doctrines of the Bible, I think it is the mission of each more emphatically 
to preach some one doctrine. The Calvinistic churches to preach the 
sovereignty of God, the Arminian man's free agency etc. ..." Each 
denomination has its unique contribution to make. 
If this be so, then it is Billy Graham and not his critics who is on 
Biblical ground by cooperating with men of opposite convictions. Graham is 
operating on the Biblical principle that opposites can be the same, that is, 
that men can have radically different views, but be equally holding those 
views for the glory of God. The critics object that some of the things 
believed by certain groups are not Biblical. Paul is fully aware that some 
Christians may be in error, but he clearly teaches here that a Christian has 
the right to be sincerely wrong on non-essential issues. In fact, it is 
better to be sincerely wrong on a non-essential issue than to be 
indifferently correct, for conviction is what counts in these areas. 
Paul knew that the weak Christians were wrong in their attitude on meat 
and certain days, but he recognized that if they were persuaded in their own 
minds, they could practice their mistakes for the glory of God. Is Paul 
saying, Christians can be weak, and have strange, almost superstitious, 
convictions and practices, and still be pleasing to God? That is precisely 
what he is saying. I can believe that parents can sincerely believe that 
having water sprinkled on their child's head will make their salvation more 
probable. If they believe this, and do not have it done, they are guilty of 
sin. Therefore, if they act on their conviction, and do it, they are doing 
so to obey and please God. But if it is not objectively true that such an 
act helps, is it still pleasing to God? Just as pleasing as not eating meat 
when God really does not care if you eat it or not. 
It is hard for Christians to believe this paradoxical truth that 
opposites can be the same. That is why so few Christians have a Biblical 
attitude toward other Christians who hold opposite views. Paul paradoxical 
principle is just too radical for most Christians. It means a Christian can
be right in being sincerely wrong. You can't be sincerely wrong about Jesus 
and still be right, but you can on a multitude of other subjects. It is, 
according to Paul, one of the privileges of Christian liberty to risk making 
mistakes, either by being overly conservative, or by being overly 
progressive. As long as one stops within the bonds of doing all he does with 
a thankful heart, and with a desire to please his master, he is free to make 
mistakes on minor matters, and take positions opposite of other Christians. 
Henry Ward Beecher, one of the greatest preachers America ever produced, 
said, "There are many who are called Christians in whom the kingdom of God 
is no bigger than a thimble. There are men who have a few ideas, who are 
orthodox, and who make no mistakes in theology, but woe be to the man who 
does not make any mistakes. Count the sands of the sea, if you can, without 
misreckoning....If you have a huge bucket, and a pint of water in it, you 
will never make the mistake of spilling the water, but if a man is carrying a 
huge bucket full of water he will be certain to spill it." In other words, 
if you stay in the shallow water of addition, you may always be right, but 
greater is the adventure of launching out into the deep of multiplication 
where the marvels and mysteries of God's majesty will leave your finite mind 
open to the risk of mistakes. Liberty is always dangerous. 
The mistakes the strong Christians made in the Roman church were 
mistakes of attitude toward the weak Christians, and Paul later teaches them 
how to correct these mistakes. The weak Christians, however, immediately 
object that the strong Christians not only offend them by their opposite 
views and conduct, but they side with the world against others of God's 
children. This is why the principle of opposites being the same cannot hold 
water, for what fellowship hath light with darkness. No one can tell us that 
Christians can agree with non-Christians against other Christians, and still 
be doing it for the glory of God. 
This sounds like a powerful argument against Paul's paradoxical 
principle that opposites can be the same. As a matter of fact, however, it 
does not alter the principle at all. It is only opposites among believers 
that can be equally for the glory of God. Naturally, if an unbeliever takes 
a position opposite a believer, he is not doing it for the glory of God. 
Nevertheless, the unbeliever can hold a position that is held by a believer. 
Some non-Christians are on the same side as Christians on almost all 
controversial issues. Non-Christians oppose drinking, immorality, drugs and 
pornography just as Christians do. Christians and non-Christians stand 
together on all kinds of issues. There are Christians and atheists in both 
political party's. 
The strong Christians in Rome were doing the same things as the pagans. 
They bought they same meat, and instead of closing up shop on the Sabbath 
with the Jewish Christians, they work right along with the pagans. They did 
so, however, not out of indifference, but out of conviction, and Paul says 
their conduct, therefore, was pleasing to God, even though it conformed to 
pagan conduct, and was opposite to that of other Christians. 
You mean a Christian can take a position opposite of mine, and one that 
may be held by unbelievers, and still be as pleasing to God as I am? That is 
exactly what Paul is saying, and John Wesley, a man whom God used to change 
the course of history, practiced this principle of Paul. He wrote, "Men may 
die without any opinions, and yet be carried to Abraham's bosom, but if we be 
without love, what will knowledge avail? I will not quarrel with you about 
opinions. Only see that your heart be right toward God, and that you know 
and love the Lord Jesus Christ, and love your neighbor, and walk as your
Master walked, and I ask no more. I am sick of opinions." 
But an objection arises from the legalist. It is no mere matter of 
opinion where the law of God is concerned. God commanded us to keep the 
Sabbath, and also to not eat meat offered to idols. I can be tolerant of 
other opinions, but how can I tolerate open defiance of God's revealed law? 
If you say Christian liberty allows one to disregard the Sabbath, then why 
not disregard all of the commandments to the glory of God? Again, a strong 
objection to Paul's teaching when carried out to a logical conclusion. The 
problem is the objector fails to distinguish between law and evil. Evil is 
that which is in and of itself opposed to God's nature. No Christian can 
ever do evil and be pleasing to God. 
Paul's principle can never be used to justify any evil in thinking or in 
conduct. However, a law, even a law of God, is something that can be 
arbitrary, and may not deal with something that is evil in itself at all. A 
law can be changed or eliminated with no offense to God's nature. There is 
nothing inherently evil in traveling on the 7th day, or in gathering wood, 
and any other work. Yet, it was a sin punishable by death under the law. It 
was not evil in itself, however, and so the law could be eliminated and what 
was forbidden could then be allowed without allowing anything evil. The same 
was true with many Old Testament laws. 
Just is the case with laws of the land. Not all laws are against evil. 
They are often to regulate behavior for our convenience, but if they are no 
longer helpful they can be eliminated. Therefore, according to Paul, if you 
are convinced in your mind that God no longer holds you responsible to obey 
the law of the Sabbath, and the laws regulating eating, you are free to 
disregard them, and be as pleasing in his sight as those who still obey them. 
If this be true concerning those things that are actually mentioned in 
Scripture, how much more does it apply to areas that are not mentioned. For 
example, can it be that the Episcopalian with his rigid formality, and the 
Pentecostal with his near chaotic informality are both pleasing to God? Who 
can doubt it, if they are both convinced in their own minds that these ways 
of worship are the best. 
If a man can eat meat offered to an idol which would be a sin for the 
weak Christian to eat, and yet do it for the glory of God, who can deny that 
Christians can do many things opposite from other Christians, and do them for 
the glory of God? Newell sees here a principle to be applied in many areas 
of life and writes, "Let those of legal tendencies mark this: That a man may 
regard not what we regard, and do so unto the Lord." Christians do and 
believe many things which are opposite to what others do and believe, but if 
they do so with the conviction they are pleasing to God, then their opposites 
are the same. 
THE FOOLISHNESS OF THE CROSS Based on I Cor. 1:18-31 
The mayor and other dignitaries were looking into the vast pit dug for 
the new hospital to be built. The town half-wit came up and gazed into the
pit, and asked the mayor what he was going to do with this big hole. The 
mayor decided to humor him and said, "We are going to round up all the fools 
in town and pile them in there." The half-wit thought a moment and then 
said, "Whose gonna be left to cover um up?" 
Even a half-wit knows that in some sense all men are fools, but I have 
to confess I never really realized to what degree this is true until I 
studied what the Bible says about fools and foolishness. The subject is so 
vast, and the evidence is so overwhelming that only a fool would deny that 
all men are fools. This does not sound very nice, however, and so it is wise 
for us to see there is a positive side to being a fool. So much so, that 
Paul in I Cor. 3:18 urges Christians to be fools, and in 4:10 he says, "We 
are fools for Christ." 
To add to the paradox of being a Christian fool, Paul in this passage of 
I Cor. 1:18-31 glories in Christian folly, and links almost everything of 
Christian nobility to foolishness. He writes of the foolishness of the cross; 
the foolishness of wisdom, and the foolishness of preaching, and most 
shocking of all, for it seems to border on blasphemy, Paul even writes in 
verse 25 of the foolishness of God. Then he says in verse 27 that God chose 
the foolish things of the world to shame the wise. And the foolish things 
are the Christians. 
So what it comes down to is this: All men are in some sense fools, but 
sense all are not fools in the same way, we have to make a distinction 
between worldly fools and wise fools. The worldly fools are those who feel so 
wise they have no need of light from God. These fools say in their hearts 
that there is no God. Man is the measure of all things, and He determines 
His own destiny. They say science and human philosophy is all we need to 
produce a utopia. We do not need the Bible or God to create our own heaven. 
The wise fool, in contrast, recognizes that human wisdom is so limited, 
and so there is a need for wisdom from above. They are seeing as fools from 
the point of view of the worldly fool. God, however, sees them as wise, and 
so the two perspectives make them wise fools-that is people who seem to 
choose foolishness and trust in foolishness, but because it is the 
foolishness of God they are wise. So what we have here is a study in 
relativity. The worldly wise who reject God's revelation are, in relation to 
eternal truth, fools. Those, however, who choose the way of God are seen as 
fools, in relation to the way of the world, 
but in fact, they are the truly wise. Type one fools seem wise to men, but 
are fools to God. Type 2 fools seems fools to men, but are wise to God. So 
wisdom and folly are relative to whose perspective you are seeing them from. 
Paul's whole battle with the Corinthians was to get them to stop being 
wise before the world and fools before God, and to reverse that to being 
fools before the world, and wise before God. The goal of the Christian is to 
become a wise fool. The Corinthians were missing this mark because they came 
from a long tradition of philosophers who had all the answers. As Greeks 
they were considered a wise people. The result was, the church was in chaos 
because of all the pride of worldly wisdom. Some thought Paul was the best. 
Others that it was Peter, and still others that Apollos was number one. Some 
said they were all wrong, and we follow Jesus only. The church was divided 
because, in their pride,they were deciding what was best. They were also 
picking and choosing the gifts they felt were best. In pride Christians can 
set themselves up as the judge of what is wise and what is foolish, and in so 
doing they make their human judgment, rather than God's revelation, 
the basis for their value system, and this is folly.
If human reason is going to be the standard of judgment, then the whole 
plan of God is nothing but foolishness, and nothing is more foolish than the 
foolishness of the cross. Just look at the evidence of its folly. 
1. The innocent dying for the guilty. 
2. The folly of having a way out and not taking it. 
3. The folly of having power to destroy your enemy, but letting them destroy 
you. 
4. The folly of surrender to a foe you could easily conquer. 
5. The folly of suffering when comfort and pleasure is at your command. 
6. The folly of having the power to do miracles, and yet do nothing. 
7. The folly of having an eloquent defense and yet not opening your mouth. 
8. The folly of going to hell when you never had to leave heaven. 
9. The folly of volunteering for a job that is certain death. 
10. The folly of being God and yet letting mere men push you around. 
11. The folly of forgiving those most worthy of judgment. 
We could go on, but I am sure you get the point. The cross is pure 
foolishness from a rational point of view. It is nonsense, and a ridiculous 
way for God to go about saving man from the perspective of the worldly wise. 
An intelligent lost man is scandalized by the cross. He feels that only 
fools can be Christians if they buy into the foolishness of the cross. When 
Paul gave his testimony and told of the death and resurrection of Christ, the 
procurator Festes interrupted him in Acts 26:24 and said to him, "You are out 
of your mind, Paul! Your great learning is driving you insane." Paul 
responds in verse 25, "I am not insane...What I am saying is true and 
reasonable. So what we have here is the worldly fool meeting the wise fool, 
and each fool feels the other is a fool indeed. And the point is, both are 
right from their point of view. 
The village screwball made a friend coming down the sidewalk, and he 
said, "Tell me which is the other side of the street." The friend said, "The 
other side is over there" pointing to the other side. "That's funny," said 
the screwball, "That's what I thought too, but I just over there and the lady 
there said it was over here." Such a paradox of both sides being the other 
side can drive a screwball batty, but this is the paradox of life. Both 
sides of the argument of what is wise are fools from the perspective of the 
other side, and Paul's advice then is to be a fool for Christ. Be willing to 
seem like a fool for the sake of Christ. We are so concerned about being 
accepted that we do not like to be seen as a fool. But the more concerned we 
are about being respectable to the world, the less we are concerned about 
being faithful to the wisdom of God. 
We are so easily conformed to the world, and we loss our sense of 
mission which is to 
confront the world with the foolishness of God. 
In the eyes of the wise 
Don't be cool, be a fool. 
It may be a loss, 
And you'll suffer pain, 
But this is the cross 
That leads to gain. 
Gain that goes beyond the worldly clever, 
For it is gain that lasts forever. 
We are called, not just to be April fools, but perpetual fools. If we 
never identify with the foolishness of the cross, and always conform to the 
wisdom of the world, we will still be fools, but not the kind we are called 
to be. Christians are not beyond the risk of being
worldly fools. A pastor was leaving town, and he told the church secretary 
he did not have his sermon titles yet for the bulletin, so she could just put 
in something like, the pastor speaks. What about the evening service she 
asked? He said he was speaking from Psa. 14 which begins with the words, 
"The fool has said in his heart there is no God." The pastor told her to 
just make up a title. So she did, and when the bulletin came out it said- 
Morning-The Pastor Speaks. 
Evening-What The Fool Said. 
In the light of our study, however, it does not need to be seen as 
embarrassing, for Paul calls himself a fool for Christ, and his ministry for 
Christ he calls, the foolishness of preaching. 
Someone said, "You can fool some of the people all the time, and all of 
the people some of the time, but most of the time they will make fools of 
themselves." Warren Hammer said, "No woman really makes a fool of a man-she 
merely gives him the opportunity to develop his natural capacities." A young 
preacher traveling with a Gospel team preached to a Wisconsin congregation, 
and after the service a Scandinavian saint grabbed his hand and said, "That 
was a wonderful message." Trying to be humble he responded, "It was just 
Jesus." "No" said the saint, "It wasn't that good." It can be foolish to 
attribute all we do to the Lord, for if it was the Lord it would be a whole 
lot better. 
Pastor Wally Klandrud of Phoenix tells of his first hospital call. He 
wanted it to be perfect, and so he studied all the do's and don'ts of 
hospital visitation. Nervously he entered the patients room. There was a 
woman in her eighty's, and the nurse had told him she was senile. He was 
just about to share some words of comfort when she leaped up on the bed 
without a stitch of clothing. He tried to keep his composer, and asked her 
if he could help. "Gotta go to the bathroom," she responded. The pastor ran 
into the hall way to look for a nurse, but none was in sight. He was in a 
panic, and ran back to his impatient patient and said, "Mam, there is nobody 
out there, but I'll be back next week." As he fled out the door he heard her 
scream, "Young man I can't wait till next week!" 
True stories like this are endless that reveal the fallibility that can 
happen even when we desire sincerely to be tools of God. Instead of tools, 
God gets fools. Unfortunately, not every foolish thing Christian do is 
funny. We have studied Peter and his many mistakes, and one of them was that 
he felt it was foolish for Jesus to talk about dying. The Christian can see 
the foolishness of the cross just like the world sees it, and that is what 
Peter was seeing. God's way are so different than man's, that if we get 
caught up in the wisdom of the world, even as Christians, the ways of God 
will seem foolish and impractical. 
Pastor Vajda of St. Louis tells of his organist who would always slip 
down the back stairs to the basement just before the sermon began, and then 
return just before it ended. During one of his Lenten services as the organ 
ceased, he stepped to the pulpit and began with a gripping illustration. At 
the height of a battle in the Civil War a young soldier thought the command 
was to charge. He leaped out of the trench with the regimental flag and 
started running across no mans land toward enemy fire. When the captain saw 
that other soldiers were following the flag bearer, he shouted at the top of 
his voice, "Come back here you fool!" As he paused, everyone could hear the 
clatter of footsteps as the organist came flying back up the steps to take 
her place at the organ. That was not his intention at all, but he notes that 
she never again left the organ during a sermon.
This is in essence what Paul is saying to the Corinthians-"Get back here 
you fools. You are following the way of worldly wisdom which to God is 
foolishness. Come back to the foolishness of God which is true wisdom. It 
is wiser to let the world think of you as fools, than to let God think of you 
as fools." Somebody is always going to have you on their fools list, but 
only a fool would choose to be on God's list. Be a fool for Christ, and be 
on God's list of those who are truly wise. The truly wise are those who are 
fools for Christ, and care about people who don't care about anyone but 
themselves. Paul poured his life out for people who were self-centered and 
worldly wise, and they only rejected him and sought to kill him. Paul still 
cared and did all he could to win them to Christ by the foolishness of 
preaching. 
Billy Graham tells of the first time he ever preached. It was in a 
little Baptist church in Florida. 32 people were there, and he thought he 
had plenty to say. He had four sermons he thought were 40 to 50 minutes 
each. But he was so nervous he preached all four sermons in 8 minutes. That 
was the foolishness of preaching. But one little boy in the congregation 
received Christ, and he realized God can use even our foolishness to 
accomplish the wisest things that can happen on earth. He tells of one of 
his evangelists who spoke at a university in Costa Rica. A student came up 
after and said she was a Marxist, and she laughed and scorned the message he 
was preaching. The evangelist said, "Before you leave do you mind if I pray 
for you?" What folly, to ask if you can pray for one who is mocking you. 
She was shocked and said, "I guess it couldn't do any harm." So he began to 
pray, and as he did tears of compassion began to trickle down his cheeks. 
When he finished, the Marxist was in tears also. She said, "No one ever 
cared enough for me to shed a tear. I'll listen to what you have to say." 
She heard the Gospel and received Christ as her Savior. 
This is the kind of fool Jesus wants. He wants those who will be fool 
enough to care about people who don't deserve to be cared about. It is 
foolishness to waste your life caring about lost people. It is foolishness 
to leave the 99 and risk injury, and who knows what abuse, to go after that 
one stupid sheep who has gone astray. Worldly wisdom would say stay with the 
odds; don't risk yourself for the stray. But those who are fools for Christ, 
who understand the foolishness of the cross, will go, for it is this kind of 
foolishness that saved them. God was in Christ reconciling the world to 
Himself. God had the power to condemn the world, and let His Son go free. 
Instead He let Him die so the guilty might go free. This is the foolishness 
of God, and the foolishness of the cross. William Stidger wrote, 
I saw God bear His soul one day 
Where all the earth might see 
The stark and naked heart of Him 
On lonely Calvary. 
There was a crimson sky of blood 
And over head a storm; 
When lightening slit the clouds 
And light engulfed His form. 
Beyond the storm a rainbow lent 
A light to every clod, 
For on that cross mine eyes beheld 
The naked soul of God. 
No man would be such a God for they consider it foolishness to suffer 
for the folly of others. If God was not foolish from man's perspective there
would be no cross, and no way for man to be forgiven and reconciled to God. 
Thank God for such foolishness. All Christian celebrations are really 
celebrations of the foolishness of God. He had the freedom to just forget 
fallen man, but He chose to send His Son that they might be redeemed. To 
magnify the folly of God's plan, it is all based on grace. He pays a high 
price, and then instead of reaping a huge profit, he gives away the salvation 
he purchased for free. Jesus could have been the richest king that ever 
lived. He could have made a mile high palace with streets of gold and walls 
filled with jewels. He could have had heaven on earth had he charged as 
little as a thousand dollars each. Every living soul would slave 
in order to save that much to get into the kingdom. 
There is no such plan, however, for salvation is free, and whosoever 
will may come and drink freely from the fountain of life. Jesus had the 
greatest money maker of all time at His fingertips, and He gave it away. 
From the worldly perspective this was nothing but sheer folly. But without 
the foolishness of the cross there is no answer to the folly of this fallen 
world. A Polish Jew who had been converted to Christ was asked how he could 
see his people killed and still believe in the love of God. He saw the blood 
of his dearest friends stain the streets of his town, but this was his 
response, "As I looked at that man upon the cross I knew I must make up my 
mind once and for all, and either take my stand beside him, and share in his 
undefeated faith in God, or else fall finally into a bottomless pit of 
bitterness, hatred, and unutterable despair." He was saying, unless there is 
a God willing to suffer for this loss world, there is no hope, and life has 
no meaning. But if there is such a God, as we see in Jesus on the cross, 
then nothing evil can do, can rob us of hope. 
This is why men like Jim Elliot risk their lives and die to get the 
message of the cross to the pagan world. He said, "He is no fool who gives 
what he cannot keep to gain what he cannot lose." May God help us to be 
fools for Christ and share with this lost world the foolishness of the cross. 
CHAPTER 4.THE POWER OF WEAKNESS BASED ON II COR. 12:1-10 
One of the most incredible biographies ever written is that of Robert 
Babcock. As a young boy he made a bomb out of some powder he found in his 
father's barn. He had a hard time getting it to go off, but when it finally 
did, it blew up in his face and he was instantly blinded, and remained so for 
the rest of his life. His parents, realizing there was not hope of his sight 
being restored, took him to an institute for the blind in Philadelphia. 
Robert did so well, and had such a strong will to become independent, that 
even as a youth he traveled home to Michigan by himself on a train. 
He went on to college, and every year was near the top of his class. In 
1869 at the age of 18 he began to study at Ann Arbor Medical College as the 
first student to ever begin the study of medicine as a blind person. You 
would naturally assume that he did not go far, 
but the fact is, he went all the way. He went to Chicago Medical School, and 
there had to dissect a body, which students with good eye sight find to be a 
difficult task. Sightless though he was, he passed the test to the 
astonishment of the examining board. After further study in New York, he was 
licensed to begin to practice in Chicago. It took him ten years to build up 
a strong practice, for obvious reasons. His reputation grew, however, until 
he was made Professor Of The Chicago College of Physicians and Surgeons. 
Many other honors were bestowed upon him, and he wrote three important books
that made him a world figure among doctors. His thorn in the flesh was no 
stumbling block, but was a stepping stone to greater heights of service. 
His life is an excellent illustration of the philosophy of life that 
Paul expounds in our text. The paradox that Paul proclaims here is that a 
handicap can be a help. A painful problem can be a powerful promoter of what 
is good. A weakness can be an asset and a strength. No one knows for sure 
just what Paul's thorn in the flesh was, but there is much evidence to 
believe those scholars who are convinced that his problem, like that of Dr. 
Babcock, was with his eyes. Paul was not blind, but there is reason to 
believe he never could have passed the eye test for a drivers license. On 
the day of his conversion Paul was struck blind by the glory of Christ, and 
remained sightless for three days. He regained his sight, but there seems to 
have been a weakness left, for in Gal. 4:15 he says that the Galatians would 
have plucked out their eyes to give to him. It is, as if he were saying, 
they recognized his greatest need was to have some decent eyes. In Gal. 6:11 
he wrote, "See in what large letters I am writing to you." This implies 
that his authentic writings can be known by his large letters, the letters of 
a man who cannot see smaller letters. 
Besides this evidence, it seems so fitting for the purpose for which God 
allowed the problem Paul had with his great visions. He was in danger of 
being overwhelmed with pride. It would be very humbling for him to hardly be 
able to see, and then try to boast of his great visions. People who saw him 
having to put his nose to a book to read, and to put his hand out to keep 
from running into the city gate, would laugh him to scorn, if he spoke of his 
great visions. The skeptics would mock him. An eye problem would definitely 
keep Paul humble about his visions, and prevent his boasting in himself. 
Regardless of what it was, Paul was impressed by the fact that God could 
use a weakness to make him strong. There is power in weakness Paul learned; 
a power that cannot be made available in any other way. Paul is the great 
expert on weakness. Out of 33 references to weakness in the New Testament, 
Jesus used the word once, Peter used it once, and all the rest are from the 
pen of Paul. Keep in mind that Paul was a strong opponent of Christ before 
his conversion. He despised the weak Nazarenes, those followers of that 
weakling who perished in disgrace upon the cross. He attacked them and 
demonstrated what strength could do. When the Lord appeared and struck him 
down in blindness, he had a radical change in his thinking about the 
relationship of power and weakness. He learned by experience that it was his 
force that was really weak, and Christ's weakness was really powerful. The 
result was, the paradox in power and weakness running all through Paul's 
writings. 
I Cor. 1:25, "The weakness of God is stronger than men." 
I Cor. 1:27, "God chose what is weak in the world to shame the strong." 
I Cor. 15:43, referring to the resurrection of the body Paul writes, "It is 
sown in weakness, 
it is raised in power." 
II Cor. 13:4, "For He was crucified in weakness, but lives by the power of 
God." 
The cross is the greatest illustration of the power in weakness, for by 
that experience of going like a helpless lamb to the slaughter, Jesus 
conquered all the obstacles in the way of man's salvation. Paul not only 
learned to accept the truth of power in weakness, but he tells us he learned 
to boast, and even be glad for his weaknesses, for they became potential 
channels through which the power of God could be manifest. In II Cor. 11:30
he writes, "If I must boast, I will boast of the things that show my 
weakness." This seems to be contrary to all logic. Everyone preaches that 
God uses our gifts, but when do we hear that God uses our weaknesses? Yet, 
if we take Paul seriously, his greatest power was not in abilities, but in 
his weaknesses. In I Cor. 2:3 he says, "And I was with you in weakness and 
in much fear and trembling." 
We picture Paul as a dynamic ball of fire erupting from a volcano like 
stature, but the facts are, he was small in weak in appearance, and by his 
own testimony, full of fear and trembling as he preached. Paul was a 
handicapped man, and the reason God used this, far from perfect, specimen of 
manhood to proclaim the perfect Savior, is stated by Paul himself in I Cor. 
2:5, "That your faith might not rest in the wisdom of men but in the power of 
God." If a powerful, talented, dynamic man moves people to respond to the 
Gospel, one never knows how much of the movement is generated by the power of 
personality. But if a weak and handicapped person is used to motivate 
people, one can see that the power of motivation must come from the Holy 
Spirit. 
If this be a true understanding of the way God works, the logical 
conclusion is that the typical American way of witness is not necessarily the 
best and Biblical way. The American way tends to exalt the strong and ignore 
the weak. Get the top athlete, the most popular movie star or singer, and 
the finest politician or author, and let them tell the world what Christ 
means to them. Only a blind man would deny that this bears fruit, but I 
wonder if it does not rob us of the greatest resource in the church, which is 
the masses of 
adults and youth who are not strong, but weak, handicapped and in large 
measure ungifted. 
Is it possible that the fruit of the spirit growing on weaker branches 
might be even more impressive, at least to those God wants us to reach in our 
community? Can our very weaknesses in any way be an asset to the kingdom of 
God? Let us keep this question in mind as we continue to explore this 
paradox of power in weakness. As a principle for natural life we can see how 
it holds true, for weakness is what has made man strong. It is the very fact 
that man cannot protect himself against other creatures who are stronger, 
that has forced him to develop weapons of strength. Man is so weak he can 
only jump a short way off the ground, and that weakness has driven him to 
develop ways to fly, not only around the world, but beyond the world. 
Weakness leads to power when the weakness motivates men to find a way to 
offset that weakness. 
This is certainly involved in what Paul is saying. It is only the 
Christian who is fully conscious of his weakness who will depend upon God, 
and seek for God's power. The strong and talented Christian can easily 
become self-sufficient and independent. That very strength can become their 
weakness. And honest awareness of weakness, therefore, is the starting point 
in the spiritual quest for God's power. You can only really seek with all 
your heart after that which you are fully aware that you lack. They only 
find God's power who fully realize their own weakness. Spurgeon said, "God 
helps us most when we most need his help." If you are strong and feel no 
need of God's help, then you are weak. When, however, you are weak and know 
it, and so depend upon God, then you are strong. Paul's paradox is not 
strange at all, but a fact of life we all experience. When we can grasp the 
words of Christ, "Without Me you can do nothing," then we are in the state of 
weakness where we can say with Paul, "I can do all things through Christ who 
strengthens me."
The stronger a Christian is the greater is his danger of depending upon 
his own abilities. It is possible for believers to rely on their own power to 
live the Christian life. God has built a paradox into the divine-human 
relationship. It is only when man surrenders to God that he conquers. It is 
only when he submits to be dependent upon God that he becomes a channel of 
divine power. Gideon had to learn this paradoxical truth. Gideon had too 
strong an army, so God made him send 32,000 of his men home. He deliberately 
made his army weak in order to demonstrate the divine power in weakness. 
They could have won the battle with a stronger army, but their very strength 
would have led them to boast of their own power, and that would have been 
their weakness. 
God said He made them weak in Judges 7:2, "Lest Israel vaunt themselves 
against me, saying, mine own hand hath saved me." It is because of the great 
danger of pride that weakness is the way to power. Weakness leaves us no 
alternative but to praise God, and give Him all the glory. James Stewart 
wrote, "It is a thrilling discovery to make that always it is upon human 
weakness and humiliation, not human strength and confidence, that God chooses 
to build His kingdom; that He can use us not merely in spite of our 
ordinariness and helplessness, and disqualifying infirmities, but precisely 
because of them." 
History has demonstrated the truth of this paradox over and over. The 
Greeks and Romans hated weakness and loved strength, and they conquered the 
world by brut force.Yet, it was the weak and despised Christians who 
ministered to the slaves, outcasts, and the masses of nobodies of the world, 
who eventually conquered both Greece and Rome, and carried their values into 
the future. In our own country it was the weak and despised Baptists and 
Methodists who were driven out of the original colonies by the powerful 
established churches. These two lowly groups, who ministered to the weak and 
uneducated masses, have gone on to become the two most powerful denominations 
in the country. 
In spite of Scripture, and the facts of history, it is contrary to our 
nature to believe this paradox. Paul knew the Old Testament and the man 
illustrations of the power of weakness in it, yet he fought submission to it. 
He did not accept the thorn in the flesh as a blessing, but prayed earnestly 
for it to be removed. It is normal and right that our first response to any 
weakness, handicap, or limitation, should be to be free of it. If, however, 
God will not remove it, then the only wisdom is to find the power in it, and 
see the truth of verse 9 demonstrated, which is God's power made perfect in 
weakness. 
God's power is only imperfectly shown in great gifts, for even the 
ungodly have great gifts and skills, and it is hard to identify what is 
divine from what is human. When God uses a weak instrument, however, you see 
clearly that the power is of God. That is why His power is made perfect in 
weakness. If an elephant stepped on a board and it broke, 
you would not be surprised. But if a weak man did it to rescue someone from 
a dangerous trap, you would praise God, for it would be obvious that the 
power was given to the man from above. If a man of charming personality and 
a unique gift of gab persuades someone to come to church, you are not amazed, 
for you would expect him to be effective. But if a person of little ability 
to communicate brings someone, and they respond to the Gospel, 
you are impressed, for clearly it was luck, or the power of God. The point 
is, the power of God is much easier to identify when it is seen working in 
weak instruments.
The practical application should be clear. All of us are clearly 
inadequate, and have fewer gifts than we wish we had. None of us are all 
that we want to be, and so we think we can do very little for the kingdom of 
God. The real growth of the church depends on the gifted few is the common 
conviction of Christians. Yet, the facts of Scripture and history tell us 
that all of us can do great things for God; not because we are able to, but 
just because we are not able. It is not ability, but availability that God 
wants. He did not want Moses to take a speech course. He just wanted him to 
obey, and He would use him. If we could dedicate our weaknesses, and make 
ourselves available to God, He could demonstrate in us that His power is made 
perfect in weakness. 
Catherine Marshall tells of her experience of writing the book A Man 
Called Peter. She needed to succeed in this effort, for she left her job to 
give to herself to it. About half way through she asked a trusted friend for 
his opinion. He said, "The manuscript lacks warmth, emotion. The facts are 
here-but not the heart." She was shattered, and back in her apartment she 
threw herself on her bed and cried. Self-pity enveloped her. "I lost my 
husband in his prime, I have to raise my son alone, and with no abundance of 
money, and I am expected to write a book with no training. How much can one 
person take?" 
After much struggle she realized she was inadequate, but that God was 
not. She prayed the prayer of helplessness, and asked God to guide her in 
writing. She got the heart into the book, and masses have been moved to 
tears by it. Her achievement, she knows, was entirely of God's doing, and 
she has no tendency toward egocentricity that success can bring. She writes 
in her book Beyond Ourselves, "Since then God has never allowed me the 
fulfillment of a soul's sincere desire without first putting me through an 
acute realization of my inadequacy and my need for help." 
There are more women than men on the mission field fulfilling the great 
commission, 
and, no doubt, one of the reasons for this is because, as the weaker sex, 
they tend to be more willing to submit to God and allow Him to use their 
weakness. Men want only to yield their strength. We are always dedicating 
our talents, gifts and resources, to Christ, and rightly so, but we rarely or 
never dedicate our weaknesses. This is a tragic neglect in the light of the 
fact that God can often use them for greater glory. The beauty of dedicating 
our weaknesses is that we can all do it, for we all have plenty to give. 
May God help us all to surrender our weaknesses, for His strength is made 
perfect in weakness. 
5.THE PARADOX OF BURDENS Based on Gal. 6:1-10 
In South Dakota a man by the name of August had a clothing store he was 
going to close up. His was not one of those perpetual year around closing 
sales. He was actually intending to go out of business by July. So he hung 
a sign in his window which read, The First Of July Is The Last Of August. 
Those who did not know the owners name would think the sign was expressing a 
meaningless and hopelessly unexplainable contradiction, but for those who 
knew his name, the sign conveyed a clear and clever message.
So often an apparent contradiction has a very simple explanation. This 
is the case with the many Biblical paradoxes. Paul has one here in the last 
chapter of Galatians that certainly seems on the surface, to be a flat 
contradiction. In verse 2 he says, "Bear one another's burdens," and then in 
verse 5 he says, "Each man will have to bear his own burden." Certainly in 
three verses Paul had not forgotten what he wrote. But if he did it on 
purpose, which is obvious, how can it be that we are to carry one another's 
burdens, and at the same time each be stuck with our own load? 
One might just as well say, that to be wise we must become fools, or, 
to be strong we must become weak. As a matter of fact, Paul said both of 
those paradoxes as well. Was Paul a master at double talk, or was he gifted 
with the ability to see life from a wider and wiser perspective than most 
men? The latter is the obvious answer. Paul's apparently conspicuous 
contradictions, and puzzling paradoxes are the result of his God-given 
ability to see the whole of life, and not just some of its parts in 
isolation. This ability was essential for one who represented so 
authoritatively Him who is the Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end. 
What can be more paradoxical than an A which is also a Z, or beginning which 
is also an end. This can only be possible if we are referring to one who is 
eternal and omnipresent, and who, therefore, fills all of reality at the same 
time. This, of course, is precisely the case with God. 
Since God's very nature is paradoxical, because it is so all 
encompassing it follows that it ought not to be surprising to find that His 
revelation partakes of His nature. The Bible is filled with paradoxes just 
because it sees life as a whole, and not just in fragments, as is the case 
with all merely human philosophy. To conquer we must surrender; to live we 
must die; to be exalted we must be humble; to get we must give. God hates 
the sinner, yet loves the sinner enough to give His Son for them. Blessed 
are those who hunger and thirst after righteousness. Yet, those who drink of 
the water of life shall thirst no more. In the last days there shall come 
those forbidding to marry. Yet, in the last days they shall marry and be 
given in marriage. 
On and on goes the list of Biblical paradoxes, each of them with a 
valuable lesson to broaden our minds and enlarge our vision of reality. We 
want to focus our attention on this one before us, which deals with burdens. 
The thing to be aware of is the truth conveyed by paradox, which is, opposite 
things can be true of the same thing. A river can be narrow and wide; 
crooked and straight. From one perspective you may see it go straight for 
miles, and then begin to wind for miles. 
The word burden has more than one meaning, and depending upon how you 
are using it, it can refer to a curse or a blessing. There are burdens in 
life that no one can consider good. They are evil, and are crushing burdens. 
William G. Clark referred to such when he wrote, 
Oh, there are moments for us here, when seeing 
Life's any qualities, and woe, and care, 
The burdens laid upon our mortal being 
Seems heavier than the human heart can bear. 
The Bible urges us to get rid of these kinds of burdens, for they are 
anxieties and cares that are beyond our control. "Casting all your care 
upon Him, for He careth for you." "Come unto me all ye that labor and are 
heavy laden, and I will give you rest." 
The burdens of weary, overworked, and frustrated lives are to be gotten rid
of, and refreshment, and rest are to be found in Christ. "Cast your burden 
on the Lord, and He will sustain you." This is certainly one way to look at 
the matter of burdens, but God forbid that we think it is the whole truth 
about burdens. 
What of the Bible's clear demands that we take on burdens? Take up the 
cross and follow me; take my yoke upon you and learn of me. All the commands 
of Jesus, and especially the great commission are commands to take up a 
burden. Paul adds to this the burdens we are to bear for one another in 
fulfilling the law of Christ. Here is a burden that is among the loftiest 
loads we can lift, for to do so fulfills the highest law of all, which is the 
law of Christ, which is the law of love. 
There is a story concerning a king who once placed a heavy stone in the 
middle of the road, and then hid to see who would remove it. Men of various 
classes came by, and worked their way around it. Some of them loudly blaming 
the king for not keeping the highways clear. They all dodged their duty of 
getting rid of it. At last, a peasant on his way to town with a load of 
vegetables to sell saw the obstacle, laid down his own burden, and took on 
the burden of pushing the bolder off the road. As he did, he saw a purse 
that had been placed under it. He examined it, and found it full of gold, 
and with a note saying that it was for the one who removed the stone. 
Burdens can be a blessing when they are matters of helping others deal with 
their burdens. The peasant fulfilled the will of the king by bearing a 
burden, and we fulfill the will of our Lord when we bear one another's 
burdens. So we see there is more than one way to look at a burden. 
There are the solitary burdens that we must bear alone; the social 
burdens that we share, and the senseless burdens that we are to cast upon the 
Lord. Paul could have kept things simple and uncomplicated by just referring 
to one kind of burden, but he doesn't do that. He speaks of both the 
solitary and the social burden in the same context. He links together our 
obligation to others, and our personal responsibility. Paul is primarily 
concerned with believers, and the bearing of one anothers burdens within the 
community of faith. The total context, however, is much broader. In fact, 
in verse 10 Paul makes it clear that all men are included in our social 
responsibility. He writes, "As we have opportunity let us do good to all 
men, and especially to those who are of the household of faith." 
There are no boundaries to Christian burden bearing. Any good done for 
any person can be a fulfillment of this Biblical command, for it is a 
comprehensive statement, as broad as the love of God. Within that general 
attitude of good will to all, is a specific emphasis on fellow believers. 
This is similar to the statement that Jesus is the Savior of all men, but 
especially of those who believe. The love and atonement of Christ is 
universal and comprehensive, but only those who believe in Christ, and 
receive him as Savior, benefit by being redeemed. There is always both the 
all, and the few, in Christian relationships. The comprehensive potential, 
and the limited actual. 
As we study this chapter we want to keep in mind the total scope of our 
obligation as far as burden-bearing goes. We have seen there are some 
burdens we ought not to bear at all, but in this chapter we see three kinds 
of burdens we are obligated to bear. They are, personal responsibility; 
social responsibility within the church, and social responsibility to those 
outside the church. 
6:1 Paul begins by writing, "Brethren if a man be overtaken in a fault."
Here is the first person who needs a hand with a burden. It is the brother 
in Christ who has been overtaken by sin. It is not just a fault as the KJV 
has it, but a serious trespass. Sin like a leaping lion as overtaking him 
in the jungle of life, and has pulled him from the path of purity into the 
vines of vice, or the cave of corruption, there to devour him, and to render 
him useless as a servant of God. There is more of this that takes place than 
we realize. It is not a rare isolated incident. Peter warned that Satan 
like a roaring lion walks about seeking whom he may devour, but here is a 
brother who did not heed the warning. 
Paul was not blind, for he knows a Christian brother or sister can be 
overtaken by some sin. Like John the beloved Apostle, he knows if we say we 
have no sin we deceive ourselves. John made provision for the Christians in 
sin, and said, if we confess it Jesus is faithful to forgive it. Paul gets 
into the social aspect of sin. Sometimes sin is not just a private matter 
you can confess and be done with it. Sometimes it has social implications, 
and becomes a public matter, and a heavy burden. There is blame and shame, 
and a need for more than God's forgiveness. There is also a need for the 
acceptance of the body. The world is full of people who know God loves them, 
and has forgiven them, but who are cut off from the fellowship of the church, 
because the body paid no attention to what Paul is saying here. We are 
social beings, and if we don't get social acceptance and restoration to 
fellowship, we are like branches cut off from the tree, and we wither and 
bear no fruit. 
I remember a silly story I use to tell as a teen. It is about a farmer 
who was throwing purple powder on his field, and when he was asked what he 
was doing by a neighbor he said, "I'm throwing this lion powder on my land. 
It is suppose to keep lions away." The neighbor protested, "But there ain't 
any lions within a thousand miles from here." He responded, "I know, and its 
a good thing too, cause I bet this stuff don't work." Silly, but no more so 
than the Christian who knows he can't face Satan alone on his own ground, and 
yet, who sprinkles his life with the purple powder of self reliance, and 
walks right into the lion's jaws. 
You know, as well as I do that the reason so many are being devoured by 
the lion of lust in our day is because they park in his den. Even as a child 
of God you never know what you might do if the circumstances are right. 
Therefore, do not be a fool, but stay away from the lion's den. Every man 
has his Achilles heel, and Satan throws a pretty good spear, so stay out of 
range. But some will not listen, and will go down, and this is the man Paul 
is concerned about here. He addresses those he expects to act on the matter 
as, "Ye which are spiritual." That which is to characterize them is a 
compassion and a concern for a fallen brother. Some would think the 
spiritual ones should be the ones raking him over the coals of condemnation. 
There are those who feel they are spiritual who like to show their contempt 
for the fallen, and they add more mud to the mess that already is. The 
obligation of the truly spiritual is neither to condemn or condone the 
sinner, but to act in a practical way to offset the victory of sin, and 
restore the victim. 
Every soldier counts in the army of Christ, and none are to be left 
lying helpless and wounded on the battlefield. One of the obvious influences 
of Christianity on the American culture is the high value we place on the 
individual life. We go all out at home or in battle to rescue and save one 
lost child, or one wounded soldier. This in contrast to what a Dr. Pearson 
told us at a Civil Air Patrol meeting. He was in China during World War II. 
The Chinese army did not have any medics, because it was too expensive, so if
a man was wounded and could not go on, they removed his uniform and left him. 
They would go on to the next village where the first man they found to fit 
the uniform was drafted. The life of an individual wasn't worth a penny. 
Not so in our culture, and not so even more in the Christian battle. No 
soldier of the cross ever ought to ever be given into the hands of the enemy, 
but be restored to the company of the faithful. 
Those who are quick to condemn, not only give aid and comfort to the 
enemy, but make it hard for the wounded brother to get back to his own lines. 
To carry out the analogy, it is like a wounded soldier in no mans land trying 
to get back to his company, but his own men are raking the area with machine 
gun fire. Just as some Americans die at the hands of their own men because 
of error, so the church, if it does not follow Paul's pattern, can drive men 
out of the church. The number of people who no longer go to church, because 
of self-righteous condemnation, is legion. Many churches and individuals 
have failed to be channels of the mercy and forgiveness of Christ, because 
they refused to bear the burden of a fallen brethren. They left him with the 
whole load until it broke the back of his faith, and he fell crushed, never 
to rise again. As terrible as it is for what the Chinese did, it is even 
worse for Christians to do the same on the spiritual level. 
To bear this burden is not easy. To share his guilt and shame for 
deserting the captain of his faith is hard. No one likes to be identified 
with a deserter, but this is a burden we can only escape by ourselves being 
deserters of our Lord's orders. This is not a burden we can cast on the 
Lord, for it is a part of our obligation to a brother in Christ. If we lift 
it, we will discover it is one of those burdens that is a blessing. "My yolk 
is easy and burden is light," said Jesus. This is it, the bearing of one 
anothers burden, and so fulfilling the law of Christ. The saint of India, 
Sundar Singh once crossed the mountains of Tibet during a heavy snowstorm. 
He was joined by a stranger, and they were companions in misfortune. 
The cold was so intense they feared they would not make it. They found a man 
who had fallen off the path to a ledge below. He was unconscious and Sundar 
asked his companion 
to help him rescue the man. He said it would be foolish to try and he went 
off on his own.At the risk of his life Sundar got to the man, and struggled 
back to the path carrying him.He later found his former companion frozen, but 
he was able to stay alive because his extra exertion of carrying the body. 
He was able to reach a village and survive because he was willing to carry a 
burden. 
Why should children bear the burden of picking up clothes, making the 
bed, etc., if mom will bear that burden for them? The most irresponsible 
people in the world are created when someone else bears all of their burdens. 
Young women make poor housewives when they are not taught to bear the burdens 
of running a household. It is curse to escape such burdens, for it is burden 
bearing that makes people responsible citizens. There are burdens you want 
others to help you bear, but there are many that you need to bear alone to 
become the kind of person God wants you to be. 
James Gilkey tells of watching workman on the street of New York city 
carrying a long awkward plank. The wind kept blowing it, and as it would 
swing back and forth, he would lose his stride and weave back and forth. 
Another man came up behind and saw his problem, and without a word he eased 
his shoulder under the back end of the plank. The workman was ignorant of 
what was happening. He steadied his step, and quickened his pace, and 
quickly arrived at his destination. His undetected helper slipped from under 
the load, and continued on his way. The workman never even knew he had been
helped with his burden. Our Lord does this for us, and we receive a helping 
hand we never even see. 
We can do this type of lifting as well, and give a silent and secret lift to 
those with burdens. However we do it, we should all be in the business of 
burden bearing. 
CHAPTER 6.THE PARADOX OF BLESSING BASED ON GAL.6:1-10 
Doing your best could be the worst thing you could do. That sounds like a 
contradiction, but it can be explained so that it makes sense as a paradox. 
A paradox is a statement, which at first sight seems absurd, and contrary to 
common sense, but which can be explained so as to be well grounded and true 
in fact. It is not hard to figure out the paradox in the statement that the 
new cars are wider, longer, lower, and higher. That they are lower in 
relation to the ground, and higher in relation to your bank account is easy 
to see. Many paradoxes are not so obvious. Some of the beatitudes of Jesus, 
for example are paradoxes. Blessed are the poor in spirit; blessed are those 
who mourn, and blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness sake. 
These need some deeper thinking before the clouds of obscurity will clear 
away, and let the light of truth shine through. 
So it is with the statement, doing your best can be the worst thing you 
can do. It is contrary to a normal pattern of thinking, but all it takes is 
one illustration to turn it into a paradoxical statement of truth. A 
minister of a large church had his assistant preach the sermon on Sunday 
morning. He wanted to slip away to play golf. He drove the ball with 
terrific accuracy, and everything he did seem to go perfect, and he finished 
the 18 holes with a remarkable 68. It was the first time he ever broke 100. 
He was over joyed and elated until it struck him, he would never be able to 
tell anyone about it because of the circumstances. Had he played an average 
game, there would be nothing to tell, but he had gone and done his very best, 
and now he couldn't share his excitement. Doing his best under those 
circumstances proved to be the worst thing he could do. His great pleasure 
paradoxically became his punishment. 
Doing your best at any act of evil is always the worst thing you can do. 
The thing to notice about the nature of paradox is that it keeps you aware of 
the complexity of reality. It keeps you aware of the danger of 
oversimplification. We tend to take a legitimate aspect of reality and make 
it the whole. Paradox forces us to keep an open mind, and seek to reconcile 
contradictory aspects of life. The Christian who cannot accept paradox as 
part of reality will often be distressed, because life refuses to conform to 
the logic of what he feels ought to be. Everything can make sense, however, 
to one who is willing to see the paradoxical nature of reality. 
A blessed curse sounds like nonsense, but a little thought can make it a 
precious truth. The Scripture says, "Cursed is every man who is hung upon a 
tree." Jesus was hung upon a tree, and crucified for our sin. His curse 
became the means by which all of our sins are forgiven. Who can think of a 
curse that ever led to greater blessings? It was indeed a blessed curse, and 
no longer a statement of nonsense. I emphasize the reality of paradox 
because Paul is so paradoxical in this passage of Gal. 6. The paradox we 
want to consider concerns a blessing we are to avoid. It sounds unreasonable 
to even suggest that we should try and avoid one of God's blessings, but that 
is exactly what God's expects us to do, and exactly what we want to do when 
we understand the meaning of the paradox.
No one will doubt that guilt is one of the heaviest burdens a man can 
bear, and no one will doubt that forgiveness is one of the most precious of 
all blessings. Yet, as blessed as it is to be lifted, it is more blessed 
never to have fallen. The blessing we are to avoid, therefore, is the 
blessing of being the one who is restored through forgiveness. While helping 
the fallen experience this blessing, we are to be careful to avoid it 
ourselves. It is a blessing that can only come through first disobeying God. 
To be eligible for forgiveness we must first sin, and, therefore, this is a 
blessing we are to avoid. 
A Sunday School teacher asked her class what is the first thing we must 
do to obtain forgiveness of sin? A little boy spoke up and said, "Sin!" It 
was not the expected answer, but a correct one, and because they only way to 
obtain this goal is by the route of evil, it is a way we are not to travel. 
It is a blessing we are never to chose, but one we are to receive only 
because of necessity due to the fact that we have fallen. 
In this first verse Paul is just as concerned that the non-fallen 
Christian helper escape the necessity of this blessing, as he is that the 
fallen brother find it. It is wonderful that the fallen brother can be 
restored and forgiven. Yet, it would be a tragedy if another in helping him 
bear his load fell himself, and needed to travel the same path. Forgiveness 
is the only road to travel when one is in the valley of sin, and it is a 
great blessing, but it is a curse to fall into that valley in the first 
place, and so it is a blessing to be avoided. Any blessing that requires you 
to sin before receiving it, is a blessing to avoid. This is why Paul limits 
the task of restoring the fallen to the spiritual, that is to those who have 
developed the maturity necessary to do the job without risking themselves. 
Anyone who has tackled a difficult job with inadequate tools knows the 
problem you can get into, and the mess you can make. The tool one must have 
to effectively restore a fallen brother is the tool of meekness, or 
gentleness. It is one of the fruits of the Spirit, and that is why Paul 
calls upon those who are spiritual to handle this delicate matter. To be 
spiritual simply means to be one who exhibits the fruits of the Spirit. If 
one does not have this fruit, he should not attempt the job of restoration. 
The result could be something like trying to fix a piece of broken china with 
a hammer. Christians need to leave delicate jobs to those whose inner tool 
chest has in it, not the sharp saw of severity, and the hard hammer of 
harshness, but the smooth sander of sympathy, and the mild mallet of 
meekness. 
The word restore is the Greek word for setting a dislocated bone. Part 
of the body of Christ is dislocated when a Christian falls into sin. There 
is bound to be some pain in getting him restored, but the proper treatment 
can eliminate unnecessary pain. The proper treatment that Paul calls for is 
gentleness. Calvin wrote, "We are here taught to correct the faults of 
brethren in a mild manner, and to consider no rebukes as partaking a 
religious and Christian character which do not breathe the spirit of 
meekness." Not all can lift a fallen brother by meekness, and so they should 
keep their hands off. 
To try and restore a brother in the attitude of arrogant superiority is 
to fall into the category of those Paul mentions in verse 3 who think 
themselves to be something when they are nothing. Here is another paradox: 
To be something we must recognize we are nothing. John Wesley recognized he 
was nothing apart from Christ, and he really became something. He lifted 
gamblers, drunkards, and rough sinners from all walks of life by the power of
gentleness. G. W. Langford wrote- 
Speak gently! Tis a little thing 
Dropped in the heart's deep well; 
The good, the joy that it may bring 
Eternity shall tell. 
If you don't have the tools, leave the task of restoring to those who 
can do it in the spirit of meekness. A Christian doing good in the wrong way 
can do more harm than good. The Christian who has the right tools, however, 
ought not to be deceived into thinking he is immune to danger. There is 
always a risk involved in bending over a pit to lift another out. It is 
possible for the helper to end up in the pit. Paul, 
therefore, gives a warning even to those who are spiritual. It is a blessing 
to know they can be restored if they fall, but it is a blessing they are to 
avoid. 
I think it is extremely important that we see Paul's attitude concerning 
the Christian and sin. Paul feels that no one is ever so mature, and so 
spiritual, that they can afford to be careless. Paul assumes that the finest 
Christians can fall if they are not cautious. To think that a wonderful 
Christian cannot fall into serious sin is to be ignorant concerning spiritual 
warfare. Some people blame emotionalism for the fact that Christians fall 
into sin. They feel that many conversions are only a momentary experience of 
excitement that do not last. Others feel the problem lies with those 
churches which stress conversion as a process of education. These, they say, 
are not truly born again, and have only a head knowledge, and that is why 
they fall to the temptation. Both are right, and there are many 
illustrations to prove their point, but both are wrong in thinking they can 
explain, by their view, why Christians sin. 
The method by which one comes to Christ is not the determining factor at 
all. The important thing is what one thinks of himself after he does accept 
Christ. If he thinks he is now safe from the enemy of his soul, and has 
arrived, he is in serious trouble. His deception at this point will leave 
him wide open to enemy attack. If he realizes the battle has just begun, and 
that now, more than ever, he needs the whole armor of God, and much caution, 
then he is likely to stand, and be a good soldier of Christ. It is pride 
that leads the Christian to fall, for the proud Christian no longer fears his 
own weakness. He feels he does not need to be careful in the way he walks. 
It is the humble Christian who will stand, for he is fully aware of his 
weakness, and the danger of falling. 
Paul makes it clear that the most mature Christian must be aware that 
the tendency to sin is still in them, and that a proud and careless attitude 
can lead them into the very pit they hope to lift others out of. An honest 
Christian is one who is able to say, I am capable of committing that very sin 
that ensnared my brother. Therefore, I must avoid certain circumstances. 
Consider thyself is what Paul says. 
Keep and attentive eye on yourself is another version. Help another with an 
attitude of pride, thinking you are superior because you did not fall, and 
you could very well be the next one there pulling out of the pit. 
History is full of spiritual persons who are naive at this point. The 
Bible does not give useless warnings, and so we need to take them seriously. 
In I Cor. 10:12 Paul says, "Therefore let anyone who thinks he stands take 
heed lest he fall." David was a man after God's own heart, but he fell. 
Peter was the leader of the Apostles, but he fell. You can go through the
list of Bible heroes, and the same can be said for just about all of them. 
The wise Christian agrees with the ancient saying, "Know thyself." To be 
ignorant of what you are capable of doing is to be blind, and not having an 
honest knowledge of yourself, and this will lead you to ignore the warnings 
that would help you to escape when the battle is more than you can handle. 
Tis one of human nature's laws, 
To see ourselves without our flaws. 
This is one law we are to break, and not submit to being blinded by our 
nature which loves to be deceived about our defects. If we are not honest 
with ourselves, we will fail to see ourselves in the mirror of God's Word. 
We will be like the dog who always went wild when he saw his reflection in 
the mirror. He thought is was another dog, and he was ready for a fight. If 
we think all the warnings of Scripture are directed to someone else, we are 
as foolish as that dog. The heart is deceitful above all things, and we need 
to see that refers to our heart, and not just the heart of others. Fenelon 
said, "As light increases we see ourselves to be worse than we thought." The 
purpose of seeing yourself as you are is not to give you a guilt complex, but 
to show you just how weak you are without the Lord's help. It is to keep 
you alert, knowing that a sudden attack can take you by surprise and leave 
you wounded. 
Look to yourself says Paul; know yourself; know your own weakness and 
tendency to sin, and you will be more useful in gaining back the fallen 
brother, for your caution and stability will increase his security, and give 
him an example to follow in the future. This is doing for a brother what 
Jesus did for us all. Had He not stopped to lift us, and had He not faced 
all temptations and remained sinless, we would have no hope, and no security, 
and no basis for forgiveness. 
Nietzsche thought this was the way to produce a world of weaklings. 
The strong ought not to stoop to help the weak, he said. This puts them all 
on the dead level of mediocrity. The strong are to move on higher, and step 
on the weak to do it. This is the only road to the super race. Hitler and 
Stalin both put this philosophy into practice, and history has recorded the 
tragic results. One of the paradoxes of history is that power and might does 
not conquer in any lasting way. What is gains, soon crumbles. Eternal 
victories are gained by love, which is willing to stoop and lift. Gentleness 
which is willing to put up with the weaknesses of men, and seek to lead them 
to higher ground, is the way to build what is lasting. If Christians 
cooperate, they can turn an apparent victory for evil into a final victory 
for good. Let the fall of a brother in Christ teach you caution, and your 
caution will teach him how to avoid another fall, and both will be better 
prepared to not experience the blessing we are to avoid. 
CHAPTER 7 .THE PARADOX OF PRIDE Based on Gal. 6:3 
Some people, probably most people, and maybe all people have to learn how to 
be humble the hard way, and that is the humpty dumpty way of having a great 
fall. This was the case with Max Eastman. A film was being made on the life 
of Christ, and he happened to meet the well known woman photographer working
on that film, who was Alice Baughton. Shortly after this meeting he received 
a note asking if he would consent to pose with Walter Hampden, the man 
playing the role of Christ, in one of the miracle scenes. He was so proud of 
getting such an offer after just a casual meeting, that he could not help but 
brag. A thing like that couldn't just happen, he must have something on the 
ball. He said to his mother who was visiting at the time, "See what it is to 
be a beauty. I just knock them cold at the first sight." When he returned 
from the studio, however, his glow had turned to gloom. "What did you pose 
for?" Was the eager question of the family. Meekly he replied, "The corpse 
of Lazarus." 
Lazarus was certainly not unimportant role to play, even as a corpse, 
but it hardly justified his boast of superior beauty. Had he not opened his 
mouth, there could only be merit in getting any part at all, but he did, and 
proved the saying true, "And ounce of vanity spoils a hundred weight of 
merit." He thought too highly of himself. He was like the man whose wife 
said to him as they left the party, "Has anyone ever told you how marvelous 
you are?" "No, I don't believe they have," he said. "Well then," she 
continued, "Where in the world did you ever get the idea?" 
The idea comes natural, for the one thing most all people have in common 
is their loyal love of themselves. E. W. Howe said, "When a man tried 
himself, the verdict is usually in his favor." Subconsciously, if not 
consciously, all men tend to make themselves the center of the universe. 
Each of us is, to a lesser or greater degree, an I specialist. I read of a 
printing company that had to postpone the publication of a Bishop's 
autobiography because of they ran out of capital I's. Pope wrote in his 
essay on man- 
Ask for what end the heavenly bodies shine, 
Earth for whose use, -Pride answers,-Tis for mine; 
For me kind nature wakes her genial power, 
Suckles each herb, and spreads out every flower; 
Sees role to waft me, suns to light me rise; 
My foot stool earth, my canopy the skies. 
There is a touch of truth even in this self-centeredness, for man alone 
was made by God with the capacity to appreciate and enjoy the order and 
beauty of His creation, and man was given dominion over creation. But man 
fell, like Satan, because of pride, and is now, as Pascal put it, both the 
glory and the scum of the universe. He still has some basis for pride, but 
so much more for humility and shame. Abraham Lincoln's favorite hymn by 
William Knox put it this way- 
Oh, why should the spirit of mortal be proud? 
Like a swift-flitting meteor, a fast-flying cloud, 
A flash of the lightning, a break of the wave, 
He passeth from life to his rest in the grave. 
Man is in a strange predicament, caught between his own dignity and 
depravity; his own worth, and his wickedness. The result is another great 
paradox of life. Man's self-love is both an evil and a good. It is both an 
essential for a happy life in God's will, and the main cause for most evil 
that is out of God's will. Paul in this great chapter on paradoxes deals 
with both sides of pride. 
In verse 3, he deals with that kind of pride which makes a man think 
himself to be something when he is nothing. In verse 4, he deals with that
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  • 1. PARADOXES OF PAUL BY GLENN PEASE CONTENTS CHAPTER 1.PARADOXICAL PARTNERS BASED ON ROM. 12:9 CHAPTER 2.WHEN OPPOSITES ARE THE SAME BASED ON Rom. 14:6 CHAPTER 3.THE FOOLISHNESS OF THE CROSS- I COR. 1:18-31 CHAPTER 4.THE POWER OF WEAKNESS BASED ON II COR. 12:1-10 CHAPTER 5.THE PARADOX OF BURDENS Based on Gal. 6:1-10 CHAPTER 6.THE PARADOX OF BLESSING BASED ON GAL.6:1-10 CHAPTER 7.THE PARADOX OF PRIDE Based on Gal. 6:3 CHAPTER 8.PRAISEWORTHY PRIDE Based on Gal. 6:4 CHAPTER 9.GOOD OUT OF EVIL Based on Phil. 1:12-26 CHAPTER 10.FRUITFUL FRUSTRATION Based on I Thess. 2:13F CHAPTER 11.THE PARADOX OF MONEY Based on I Tim. 6:3-10 CHAPTER 12. PAUL'S PARADOXICAL PERSONALITY Acts 21:17-26 1. PARADOXICAL PARTNERS Based on Rom. 12:9 A truck had run off the road and crashed into a tree forcing the engine back into the cab. The driver was trapped in the twisted wreckage. The doors were crushed and bent out of shape, and he had his feet caught between the clutch and the brake pedal. To make matters worse, a fire started in the cab. Concerned people on the scene began to panic, for it was obvious that the driver would burn to death before the fire engine could arrive. Then a man by the name of Charles Jones appeared, and he took hold of the doors and began to pull. His muscles so expanded that they literally tore his shirt sleeves. People could not believe it when the door began to give way. Jones reached inside and bare-handedly bent the brake and clutch pedals out of the way, and freed the man's legs. He snuffed out the fire with his hands, and then crawled inside the cab, and with his back against the top lifted the roof so other spectators could pull the driver to safety. We have all heard stories of how mothers have lifted cars, and done other superhuman things to rescue their children, because they are motivated by love, but this man was a stranger. There was no relationship to the driver. If he was a brother, or son, or even a good friend, we could see how love would motivate one to such a feat of strength. But this was not the case. What then was the motivation that enabled this stranger to do such a powerful act of love? It was hate. Charles Jones was later interviewed, and was asked why and how he was able to accomplish such a Herculean feat. He simply replied, "I hate fire." He had good reason for his deep hatred, for a few months earlier he had to stand by and watch helplessly as his little daughter burned to death. His intense hatred for this enemy gave him enormous strength to fight it. His hate led him to a great act of love.
  • 2. On the other hand, love can lead to hate. Most of the stories of hatred you read about are directly connected with love. Just recently I read of a man who shot his wife and her two brothers because she was leaving him. The statistics show that most murders in our country happen in families. People are most likely to kill those whom they love, or once loved. Love is the cause of so many acts of hate. What a paradox, that these two strong and opposite emotions can so often be linked together. Paul in verse 9 puts them side by side, and urges Christians to feel them both in the same breath. He says love must be sincere, and then demands that we hate what is evil. Paul was not the founder of this paradoxical partnership of love and hate. The unity of these two emotions runs all through the Bible. I counted 27 verses in the Bible where love and hate are in the same verse together. We remember the old song, Love and Marriage that says they go together like a horse and carriage, but it is equally Biblical to say, love and hate go together. Listen to a partial reading of how the Bible links these two emotions in partnership. Psalm 45:7 "You love righteousness and hate wickedness. Therefore God, your God has set you above your companions by anointing you with the oil of joy." Psalm97:10 "Let those who love the Lord hate evil for he guards the lives of his faithful ones." Eccles. 3:8 "There is a time to love and a time to hate." Isa. 61:8 "For I, the Lord, love justice; I hate robbery and iniquity." The love-hate partnership begins in the very nature of God. God could not be sincere in his love if he did not hate that which destroys love. To be God like and Christlike is to combine in our being, love and hate. Rev. 2:6 Jesus says, "...You have this in your favor: You hate the practices of the Nicolaitans, which I also hate." You cannot be a good Christian, and a truly loving Christian, if you do not feel hate for that which is the enemy of love. There are many more texts we could read but the point is established: Hatred is a legitimate emotion in the Christian life. In fact, it is a vital emotion if we are to be balanced. This is, however, one of those dangerous truths that can lead to disaster if it is not understood. These paradoxical partners can still be bitter enemies. There is still the major distinction to be made between the hatred of evil, which is good, and the evil of hatred, which is bad. Hatred is still a deadly foe, and an emotion that has to be kept in check, or it can lead us to become very unChristlike, and totally out of God's will. I John 4:20 says, "If anyone says, I love God, yet hates his brother he is a liar. For anyone who does not love his brother, whom he has seen, cannot love God, whom he has not seen." Hate destroys relationships of both God and man. Prov. 8:36 has wisdom say, "All who hate me love death." Hate for what is good is love for what is evil, and when these two emotions are reversed from the way God intended them to function, they are destructive of all that is of value in life. The traditional, and normal, concept of love and hate being opposites and enemies is valid and true. It is just that it is not the whole truth about love and hate. There is more, and we must understand the more, or we will not be in control, and use these emotions the way God intends. The area where we are weak is in this area of
  • 3. understanding the paradoxical partnership of love and hate. Emotional health depends on our growth in this area. To be what God expects us to be, we need to understand the reality of what is called ambivalence. This word stands for that psychological experience in which opposing emotions, such as love and hate, joy and sorrow, or desire and fear, exist at the same time within the same person. Paul is urging Christians to be ambivalent by telling them to feel love and hate at the same time. It is a cliché among Christians that we are to love the sinner and hate the sin. It is very hard to separate the two, and so we really are feeling both emotions at the same time toward the same individual. This is ambivalence. This leads to much emotional turmoil in the person who does not see this mixture as legitimate. In marriage, for example, it is a common cause for the breakdown of relationships. Many mates have no understanding of the paradoxical partnership of love and hate. They are locked into a narrow view of reality that says, I cannot love that which I hate, or vice versa. They discover that they feel hate toward their mate for a variety of things, and thus they conclude, love has flown the coop. I lost my love. Because of this false psychology that says, love and hate cannot dwell together, they let their hate boot their love out. It happens all the time that people who really love each other get divorced just because they hate aspects of each other. Children run away, and mates shoot each other, and all sorts of tragic behavior takes place because people do not understand it can be valid to have hate for people you love. Almost every child hates their parents at some point in life. Sometimes they verbalize it, and are not as subtle as little Bryan. Little Bryan had just been punished, and he sat in silence at lunch. Finally he looked up and said, "God can do anything He wants to can't He?" "Yes dear," his mother replied, "God can do anything." Bryan looked up again and said, "God doesn't have parents does He?" God doesn't have parents, but He does have children, and that relationship also leads to ambivalence. God knows the mixed emotions of love and hate. Way back in the fourth century St. Augustine described the divine ambivalence. He wrote, "Wherefore in a wonderful and divine manner, He both hated us and loved us at the same time. He hated us, as being different from what He had made us; but as our iniquity had not entirely destroyed His work in us, He could at the same time in every one of us hate what we had done, and loved what proceeded from Himself." The cross becomes the central focus of the divine ambivalence. The cross is where God's wrath and judgment were poured out, and Jesus bore the hatred of God for man's sin. Yet the cross is where the love of God is brightest, for there He gave His Son, and the Son gave His life to atone for sin, and make it possible for all men to be forgiven, redeemed, and reconciled to Him in love. Never again, and no where else do we see the paradoxical partnership of love and hate working together on so grand a scale. If God did not hate sin, there would be no cross, and if God did not love the sinner, there would be no cross. The cross is a love-hate symbol of the divine ambivalence. So what does this mean for our emotional system? It means we need to accept our own ambivalence, and not flea from it, or seek to suppress it, as if it made us abnormal. Accept ambivalence as part of what it means to be made in the image of God, with the capacity to both love and hate. If mates could see it is okay to hate those we love, they would not let their hate destroy their love. Love makes its highest investments in a mate. Love is a commitment of trust. When that trust is violated, or rejected, it is one of life's sharpest pains.
  • 4. It hurts for someone you love to be unloving, and that hurt, if persistent, leads to hate. It does not mean you cease to love the one you hate, for if you didn't love them it would not hurt, and you wouldn't hate them. The more you love the more you hurt when love is rejected, and so you can hate most those you love most. Christians, for example, almost never hate atheists. Most Christian hatred is directed toward other Christians in the family of God, because they are hurt by other Christians, and not unbelievers. You do not expect an unbeliever to be loving, and so you can handle their rejection. But when another Christian rejects your love it is a hurt that can lead to hate. This explains why the worse wars are civil wars. They are battles of people who are close, and should be loving. Family conflicts are the most dangerous of all, because they are between people who love each other, and thus, they generate the hottest hostility. The dangers of the love-hate ambivalence can be controlled by awareness of what is happening, and an understanding of the why. We need to see these two opposites can be partners, and not feel the stress of a civil war when we have them both together. We need to see that love and hate have more in common than we realize. They are both hot emotions, and you can be a flame with love, or a flame with hatred. Both are called passions that make the blood boil. Water can't quench the fire of love sang Solomon, and the burning fire of hatred can quickly turn relationships to ashes. Both of these are intense emotions that tend to want to dominate the whole personality, and push out all other interests. Love and hate both long to consume the object of their passion. They are so different, so much alike, because they both are based on the same value system. Paul says to hate what is evil, and to cling to what is good. The Greek word for cling is the same root Paul used in Eph. 5:31 where we read, "For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be joined unto his wife." To cling to, or cleave to the good is to love the good, and want to be one with it, as we in love long to be one with our mate. Jesus used the same word as Paul uses here in Matt. 19:6. "For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife." The words cleave, and cling to, and adhere to, runs all through the Bible to refer to the strong desires to love others and God. If we are to cleave to, and strongly love others and God, and the good, the true, and the beautiful, it follows, as night follows the day, we must hate what destroys these values. You must hate what is false, and what ruins relationships between yourself and others. If the world we live in is a world of good and evil, then a healthy and realistic emotional system must experience both love and hate. If you love anything, you must hate something, and if you hate anything, it is because you love something. You cannot have the one without the other. Life is a mixture of good and evil, therefore, the balanced life is one of mixed emotions. Ambivalence is not neurotic, but it is normal. It is the mixture of opposites that gives life balance. The reason you can eat a dessert even after you can't eat another bite of the food you have been eating is because it is different. Your body can take on a little more because of the variety, but any more of the same is intolerable. The balanced Christian life is one where there is no fear of any emotion because there is an awareness that variety gives life balance. Some hate is needed in a loving life to give balance. Just as recipes call for opposites to create a dish pleasing to the palate, so the recipe for the mature Christian
  • 5. life calls for opposites to be pleasing to God. The salt and the sugar go into the dish as partners. The sweet and the sour do also, and so love and hate are the paradoxical partners that make the Christian life a tasty treat to God. We all know, however, that too much of a good thing can really ruin the whole dish. Proportion is the key. You cannot just drop a package of pepper in a dish that calls for a spoon full. Ingredients have to be measured to be compatible partners in making a good dish. So it is with love and hate, and all other emotions of life. God is love, but also has hate. Love is the dominant character of God's being. Hate is only a part of his personality that enables him to be realistic in relating to a fallen world. John 3:16 could have said, "God so hated the sin of the world that He poured out His wrath on His Son that man might escape it, and be saved." That would be true, but that is not the way the good news is communicated. It says, "God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son." Love is the dominate motive of God's will. His hate is always secondary, and under the control of His love. When we can combine these paradoxical partners in this same way, we will have the balance necessary for mature Christian living. Note that Paul in verse 9 surrounds the legitimate hate of the believer with the dominate love. Love keeps hate in bounds. It is okay to hate as long as you cling to what is good. You must refuse to let hate rob you of your key values that you love. If hate makes you lose the values you are to cling to, it becomes an evil, and not a partner of love. It is okay to hate all kinds of things about those whom you love, just as long as you go on loving them for their values. It is all right to hate the fact that your mate was so conditioned by their upbringing that they cannot express affection the way you desire. There are all kinds of defects in all of us that are hateful, because they fall so far short of the ideal. Feeling negative about this is realistic, but it becomes a destructive evil when we do not promote love as the senior partner in this pair of paradoxical partners. The Bible makes it clear that every human being is worthy of love, no matter how far they fall short. It is a Christian obligation to see that even our enemies have value, and are to be objects of love. It is the task of love to see all that is truly hateful, and yet find a way to make love the dominate motivation. Edwin Markham put it so well in his poem. He drew a circle that shut me out, Heretic, rebel, a thing to flout, But love and I had the wit to win, We drew a circle that took him in. You can hate who you will, for what you will, and be in the center of God's will if you have a sincere love that strives always to cling to, and cleave to what is good in that person. You cannot be healthy without hate, but you cannot be happy unless your hate is always an assistant to love. Let hate dominate, and you will be a sick and sad person. It is not enough to love flowers to be a good gardener. You must also hate weeds. But pity the poor gardener who becomes so obsessed with fighting weeds that he no longer has any time to enjoy flowers. This is what happens to those who allow hate to become the senior partner, and dominate their life. In the healthy personality, the love-hate partnership operates with a proper balance in relationship to oneself. We all hate our own defects, weaknesses, and sins. We get disgusted with ourselves often, but we also
  • 6. quickly forgive ourselves, and press on, because our self-love dominates over our self-depreciation. When we make an error on the road that causes the other guy to curse and shout, we feel a sense of guilt for our mistake, but it does not last long because we are so understanding of our humanness. We quickly forgive ourselves, and get on with living. We take a great step upward in maturity when we can do this same thing with others. Love is the senior partner in this paradoxical partnership when we can soon get hate calmed down so that love can make the key decision on how we will respond to the folly of others. The two key steps to developing a healthy emotional life are, (1) Accept ambivalence- it is okay, and even God like to have mixed emotions. (2) Advance love-to the level of senior partner. In other words, love is to be the leader over all other emotions. It is vitally important then that love be real, genuine, and sincere. Love is the leader and it must be authentic. Love is the key to all the other emotions doing what they ought to do. That is why Paul begins this passage with the demand that love must be sincere. We all know that anything of great value tends to be counterfeited, and love is the highest value in the world of emotions, and so man has developed many ways to fake it. Mark Twain dedicated one of his books to John Smith. It was not because he had any affection for a man by that name, but because he discovered it was the most popular name in the country, and if everyone by that name bought his book, he would have a decent profit. Deception in love is common because people really believe all is fair in love and war. A French restaurant has come up with a gimmick that enables a man to appear very loving and generous. When he and his partner come in, both are given a menu, but his has the real prices. Her menu has highly inflated prices, so that when he orders, she is struck dumb by his elaborate generosity for her. Not knowing it is not genuine generosity she will supposedly be deeply grateful to him for what she feels is sincere love. The world is full of this sort of thing, and the Christian is not beyond playing the same game. Love is the first fruit of the Spirit, and the highest Christian virtue, but faking it is not legitimate. In fact, if you get good at faking it, you may never develop the real thing. Nothing leads to superficiality in relationships faster than those that are based on flowery language alone. The Christian needs to watch this in relationship to God, and not build up a vocabulary of high sounding praise which does not represent his heart. God knows when love is mere lip service. He has had all of history to experience the insincere. It does not take long for a mate or a friend to also learn that your talk can be cheap. A Chinese proverb says, "Never praise a woman too highly. If you stop, she'll think you don't love her anymore; if you keep it up she'll think she's too good for you." Sincere love seeks to learn the need of the other person, and meet that need. You don't go by proverbs or other people's advice, or faking it for effect. You find the need and you meet it. If your mate does not like a lot of flattery you cut it out. If they crave more, you give more, because you chose to love and satisfy that need. Sincere love is like the love of Christ. He saw man's deepest need and He met it. Jesus said that the Good Samaritan was an ideal example of loving your neighbor. He saw the need and he met it. It is sincere love that will keep legitimate hate in its place, and prevent illegitimate hate from fulfilling its evil intention. John and Mary Edwards were driving along the New Jersey Turnpike when they saw a young soldier thumbing a ride. They picked him up, and noticed he
  • 7. was very sad and sullen. Mary began to talk about her son who had also been in the service, and they invited him to come and have lunch with them. They observed a change of attitude, and he began to relax. He told of his homesickness and frustration with army life. He began to smile. When they reached his destination, John pressed a folded ten dollar bill into his hand, and a slip with their address saying, when you get out of the army, come see me and I'll give you a job. The young man had tears in his eyes as he mumbled his thanks. Two weeks later the Edwards received a letter from him. He told of how bitter and resentful he was that day they met. He was AWOL from the army, and was in a spirit of hatred for everyone. He said he had made up his mind to kill the first person who picked him up. You were the first, but you were so good and kind to me I couldn't do it, so when you were not looking I took the bayonet out of my hand, and slide it under the rear seat. You will find it there, and they did. Sincere love encountered bitter hate, and they were not partners, but fierce foes. Love drove hate from the field and won the battle because it tried sincerely to meet the needs of that young man. They let him know that it is a world where people do care, and there are values worth living for. Love is stronger than hate, and when they are enemies, love is to be so sincere that it will drive hate from the field defeated. But even when they are partners, love must see to it that even though hate adds to the whole picture, it is always to be the case that the ultimate goal is the goal of love. When hate arises in your feelings, do not fear it, but call on all the forces of love within you to surround it, and contain it, so that it does not move you toward goals displeasing to God. Make sure it moves you to figure out how love can use the energy of hate for its goals. This is the Godlike and Christlike way to use these paradoxical partners. WHEN OPPOSITES ARE THE SAME Based on Rom. 14:6 A cartoon pictures the door of an office in the central government building of Moscow. The sign reads, Commissar for the Electrification of all the Russias. Underneath is a bit of paper on which is written, "Please knock-bell out of order." We can see the humor in the great inconsistency of one who plans to bring electricity to everybody else, but whose own bell is out of order. It would be helpful if we could see it in ourselves as easily as see it in others. The church is the only organization on earth that claims to be able to set the bells of joy ringing in every heart. Yet, the claim is often mocked, because our own bell is out of order. While we claim to be able to give light to all in darkness, our own light often flickers, and even goes out. Kenneth Slack said, "The world cannot believe claims which are denied in the very body which makes them." For example, in the early church there was a movement among high caste Hindus in South India toward the Christian faith. They found Hinduism inadequate to meet the challenge of modern knowledge. On the very threshold of their baptism, however, they discovered that Christianity was divided, and that if they united all over the country with various missionary societies, they would find themselves in separated parts of the church, which did not cooperate with one another. They quickly drew back, for why, they asked, should we who were united in paganism enter a new faith which is supposedly
  • 8. superior where we will become divided, and less of a unity and brotherhood. The church had said, "come to us, for we ring the bells of reconciliation for all men." But when they came, they saw the small print which told them that the churches own bell was out of order, and they left. This is the tragedy of a divided church. Is the solution a great giant of a church with all denominations united? This is like trying to make peace among all animals by putting them in a common cage. They might be together, but without bars they would still tear each other to pieces. No external plan can fulfill spiritual ideals. The solution to the problem of Christian unity is for Christians to learn to live according to Biblical principles. It is folly to work for conformity, which is unrealistic. It is wisdom to give heed to Paul's clear teaching that opposites can be the same. Paul teaches that Christians can dwell in unity even though they have opposite convictions. Eating meat, and not eating meat, are opposites. Keeping the Sabbath, and not keeping it, are opposites. Yet, Paul says Christians can be on each of these sides for the same reason; with the same motive, and with the same result-the glory of God. When two men saw a log one pulls while the other one pushes, and then they reverse. They are always doing the opposite thing from each other, but all the time they are working together for the same end. T. DeWitt Talmage says this idea relates to the church. He writes, "The different denominations were intended, by holy rivalry and honest competition, to keep each other wide awake. While each denomination ought to preach all the doctrines of the Bible, I think it is the mission of each more emphatically to preach some one doctrine. The Calvinistic churches to preach the sovereignty of God, the Arminian man's free agency etc. ..." Each denomination has its unique contribution to make. If this be so, then it is Billy Graham and not his critics who is on Biblical ground by cooperating with men of opposite convictions. Graham is operating on the Biblical principle that opposites can be the same, that is, that men can have radically different views, but be equally holding those views for the glory of God. The critics object that some of the things believed by certain groups are not Biblical. Paul is fully aware that some Christians may be in error, but he clearly teaches here that a Christian has the right to be sincerely wrong on non-essential issues. In fact, it is better to be sincerely wrong on a non-essential issue than to be indifferently correct, for conviction is what counts in these areas. Paul knew that the weak Christians were wrong in their attitude on meat and certain days, but he recognized that if they were persuaded in their own minds, they could practice their mistakes for the glory of God. Is Paul saying, Christians can be weak, and have strange, almost superstitious, convictions and practices, and still be pleasing to God? That is precisely what he is saying. I can believe that parents can sincerely believe that having water sprinkled on their child's head will make their salvation more probable. If they believe this, and do not have it done, they are guilty of sin. Therefore, if they act on their conviction, and do it, they are doing so to obey and please God. But if it is not objectively true that such an act helps, is it still pleasing to God? Just as pleasing as not eating meat when God really does not care if you eat it or not. It is hard for Christians to believe this paradoxical truth that opposites can be the same. That is why so few Christians have a Biblical attitude toward other Christians who hold opposite views. Paul paradoxical principle is just too radical for most Christians. It means a Christian can
  • 9. be right in being sincerely wrong. You can't be sincerely wrong about Jesus and still be right, but you can on a multitude of other subjects. It is, according to Paul, one of the privileges of Christian liberty to risk making mistakes, either by being overly conservative, or by being overly progressive. As long as one stops within the bonds of doing all he does with a thankful heart, and with a desire to please his master, he is free to make mistakes on minor matters, and take positions opposite of other Christians. Henry Ward Beecher, one of the greatest preachers America ever produced, said, "There are many who are called Christians in whom the kingdom of God is no bigger than a thimble. There are men who have a few ideas, who are orthodox, and who make no mistakes in theology, but woe be to the man who does not make any mistakes. Count the sands of the sea, if you can, without misreckoning....If you have a huge bucket, and a pint of water in it, you will never make the mistake of spilling the water, but if a man is carrying a huge bucket full of water he will be certain to spill it." In other words, if you stay in the shallow water of addition, you may always be right, but greater is the adventure of launching out into the deep of multiplication where the marvels and mysteries of God's majesty will leave your finite mind open to the risk of mistakes. Liberty is always dangerous. The mistakes the strong Christians made in the Roman church were mistakes of attitude toward the weak Christians, and Paul later teaches them how to correct these mistakes. The weak Christians, however, immediately object that the strong Christians not only offend them by their opposite views and conduct, but they side with the world against others of God's children. This is why the principle of opposites being the same cannot hold water, for what fellowship hath light with darkness. No one can tell us that Christians can agree with non-Christians against other Christians, and still be doing it for the glory of God. This sounds like a powerful argument against Paul's paradoxical principle that opposites can be the same. As a matter of fact, however, it does not alter the principle at all. It is only opposites among believers that can be equally for the glory of God. Naturally, if an unbeliever takes a position opposite a believer, he is not doing it for the glory of God. Nevertheless, the unbeliever can hold a position that is held by a believer. Some non-Christians are on the same side as Christians on almost all controversial issues. Non-Christians oppose drinking, immorality, drugs and pornography just as Christians do. Christians and non-Christians stand together on all kinds of issues. There are Christians and atheists in both political party's. The strong Christians in Rome were doing the same things as the pagans. They bought they same meat, and instead of closing up shop on the Sabbath with the Jewish Christians, they work right along with the pagans. They did so, however, not out of indifference, but out of conviction, and Paul says their conduct, therefore, was pleasing to God, even though it conformed to pagan conduct, and was opposite to that of other Christians. You mean a Christian can take a position opposite of mine, and one that may be held by unbelievers, and still be as pleasing to God as I am? That is exactly what Paul is saying, and John Wesley, a man whom God used to change the course of history, practiced this principle of Paul. He wrote, "Men may die without any opinions, and yet be carried to Abraham's bosom, but if we be without love, what will knowledge avail? I will not quarrel with you about opinions. Only see that your heart be right toward God, and that you know and love the Lord Jesus Christ, and love your neighbor, and walk as your
  • 10. Master walked, and I ask no more. I am sick of opinions." But an objection arises from the legalist. It is no mere matter of opinion where the law of God is concerned. God commanded us to keep the Sabbath, and also to not eat meat offered to idols. I can be tolerant of other opinions, but how can I tolerate open defiance of God's revealed law? If you say Christian liberty allows one to disregard the Sabbath, then why not disregard all of the commandments to the glory of God? Again, a strong objection to Paul's teaching when carried out to a logical conclusion. The problem is the objector fails to distinguish between law and evil. Evil is that which is in and of itself opposed to God's nature. No Christian can ever do evil and be pleasing to God. Paul's principle can never be used to justify any evil in thinking or in conduct. However, a law, even a law of God, is something that can be arbitrary, and may not deal with something that is evil in itself at all. A law can be changed or eliminated with no offense to God's nature. There is nothing inherently evil in traveling on the 7th day, or in gathering wood, and any other work. Yet, it was a sin punishable by death under the law. It was not evil in itself, however, and so the law could be eliminated and what was forbidden could then be allowed without allowing anything evil. The same was true with many Old Testament laws. Just is the case with laws of the land. Not all laws are against evil. They are often to regulate behavior for our convenience, but if they are no longer helpful they can be eliminated. Therefore, according to Paul, if you are convinced in your mind that God no longer holds you responsible to obey the law of the Sabbath, and the laws regulating eating, you are free to disregard them, and be as pleasing in his sight as those who still obey them. If this be true concerning those things that are actually mentioned in Scripture, how much more does it apply to areas that are not mentioned. For example, can it be that the Episcopalian with his rigid formality, and the Pentecostal with his near chaotic informality are both pleasing to God? Who can doubt it, if they are both convinced in their own minds that these ways of worship are the best. If a man can eat meat offered to an idol which would be a sin for the weak Christian to eat, and yet do it for the glory of God, who can deny that Christians can do many things opposite from other Christians, and do them for the glory of God? Newell sees here a principle to be applied in many areas of life and writes, "Let those of legal tendencies mark this: That a man may regard not what we regard, and do so unto the Lord." Christians do and believe many things which are opposite to what others do and believe, but if they do so with the conviction they are pleasing to God, then their opposites are the same. THE FOOLISHNESS OF THE CROSS Based on I Cor. 1:18-31 The mayor and other dignitaries were looking into the vast pit dug for the new hospital to be built. The town half-wit came up and gazed into the
  • 11. pit, and asked the mayor what he was going to do with this big hole. The mayor decided to humor him and said, "We are going to round up all the fools in town and pile them in there." The half-wit thought a moment and then said, "Whose gonna be left to cover um up?" Even a half-wit knows that in some sense all men are fools, but I have to confess I never really realized to what degree this is true until I studied what the Bible says about fools and foolishness. The subject is so vast, and the evidence is so overwhelming that only a fool would deny that all men are fools. This does not sound very nice, however, and so it is wise for us to see there is a positive side to being a fool. So much so, that Paul in I Cor. 3:18 urges Christians to be fools, and in 4:10 he says, "We are fools for Christ." To add to the paradox of being a Christian fool, Paul in this passage of I Cor. 1:18-31 glories in Christian folly, and links almost everything of Christian nobility to foolishness. He writes of the foolishness of the cross; the foolishness of wisdom, and the foolishness of preaching, and most shocking of all, for it seems to border on blasphemy, Paul even writes in verse 25 of the foolishness of God. Then he says in verse 27 that God chose the foolish things of the world to shame the wise. And the foolish things are the Christians. So what it comes down to is this: All men are in some sense fools, but sense all are not fools in the same way, we have to make a distinction between worldly fools and wise fools. The worldly fools are those who feel so wise they have no need of light from God. These fools say in their hearts that there is no God. Man is the measure of all things, and He determines His own destiny. They say science and human philosophy is all we need to produce a utopia. We do not need the Bible or God to create our own heaven. The wise fool, in contrast, recognizes that human wisdom is so limited, and so there is a need for wisdom from above. They are seeing as fools from the point of view of the worldly fool. God, however, sees them as wise, and so the two perspectives make them wise fools-that is people who seem to choose foolishness and trust in foolishness, but because it is the foolishness of God they are wise. So what we have here is a study in relativity. The worldly wise who reject God's revelation are, in relation to eternal truth, fools. Those, however, who choose the way of God are seen as fools, in relation to the way of the world, but in fact, they are the truly wise. Type one fools seem wise to men, but are fools to God. Type 2 fools seems fools to men, but are wise to God. So wisdom and folly are relative to whose perspective you are seeing them from. Paul's whole battle with the Corinthians was to get them to stop being wise before the world and fools before God, and to reverse that to being fools before the world, and wise before God. The goal of the Christian is to become a wise fool. The Corinthians were missing this mark because they came from a long tradition of philosophers who had all the answers. As Greeks they were considered a wise people. The result was, the church was in chaos because of all the pride of worldly wisdom. Some thought Paul was the best. Others that it was Peter, and still others that Apollos was number one. Some said they were all wrong, and we follow Jesus only. The church was divided because, in their pride,they were deciding what was best. They were also picking and choosing the gifts they felt were best. In pride Christians can set themselves up as the judge of what is wise and what is foolish, and in so doing they make their human judgment, rather than God's revelation, the basis for their value system, and this is folly.
  • 12. If human reason is going to be the standard of judgment, then the whole plan of God is nothing but foolishness, and nothing is more foolish than the foolishness of the cross. Just look at the evidence of its folly. 1. The innocent dying for the guilty. 2. The folly of having a way out and not taking it. 3. The folly of having power to destroy your enemy, but letting them destroy you. 4. The folly of surrender to a foe you could easily conquer. 5. The folly of suffering when comfort and pleasure is at your command. 6. The folly of having the power to do miracles, and yet do nothing. 7. The folly of having an eloquent defense and yet not opening your mouth. 8. The folly of going to hell when you never had to leave heaven. 9. The folly of volunteering for a job that is certain death. 10. The folly of being God and yet letting mere men push you around. 11. The folly of forgiving those most worthy of judgment. We could go on, but I am sure you get the point. The cross is pure foolishness from a rational point of view. It is nonsense, and a ridiculous way for God to go about saving man from the perspective of the worldly wise. An intelligent lost man is scandalized by the cross. He feels that only fools can be Christians if they buy into the foolishness of the cross. When Paul gave his testimony and told of the death and resurrection of Christ, the procurator Festes interrupted him in Acts 26:24 and said to him, "You are out of your mind, Paul! Your great learning is driving you insane." Paul responds in verse 25, "I am not insane...What I am saying is true and reasonable. So what we have here is the worldly fool meeting the wise fool, and each fool feels the other is a fool indeed. And the point is, both are right from their point of view. The village screwball made a friend coming down the sidewalk, and he said, "Tell me which is the other side of the street." The friend said, "The other side is over there" pointing to the other side. "That's funny," said the screwball, "That's what I thought too, but I just over there and the lady there said it was over here." Such a paradox of both sides being the other side can drive a screwball batty, but this is the paradox of life. Both sides of the argument of what is wise are fools from the perspective of the other side, and Paul's advice then is to be a fool for Christ. Be willing to seem like a fool for the sake of Christ. We are so concerned about being accepted that we do not like to be seen as a fool. But the more concerned we are about being respectable to the world, the less we are concerned about being faithful to the wisdom of God. We are so easily conformed to the world, and we loss our sense of mission which is to confront the world with the foolishness of God. In the eyes of the wise Don't be cool, be a fool. It may be a loss, And you'll suffer pain, But this is the cross That leads to gain. Gain that goes beyond the worldly clever, For it is gain that lasts forever. We are called, not just to be April fools, but perpetual fools. If we never identify with the foolishness of the cross, and always conform to the wisdom of the world, we will still be fools, but not the kind we are called to be. Christians are not beyond the risk of being
  • 13. worldly fools. A pastor was leaving town, and he told the church secretary he did not have his sermon titles yet for the bulletin, so she could just put in something like, the pastor speaks. What about the evening service she asked? He said he was speaking from Psa. 14 which begins with the words, "The fool has said in his heart there is no God." The pastor told her to just make up a title. So she did, and when the bulletin came out it said- Morning-The Pastor Speaks. Evening-What The Fool Said. In the light of our study, however, it does not need to be seen as embarrassing, for Paul calls himself a fool for Christ, and his ministry for Christ he calls, the foolishness of preaching. Someone said, "You can fool some of the people all the time, and all of the people some of the time, but most of the time they will make fools of themselves." Warren Hammer said, "No woman really makes a fool of a man-she merely gives him the opportunity to develop his natural capacities." A young preacher traveling with a Gospel team preached to a Wisconsin congregation, and after the service a Scandinavian saint grabbed his hand and said, "That was a wonderful message." Trying to be humble he responded, "It was just Jesus." "No" said the saint, "It wasn't that good." It can be foolish to attribute all we do to the Lord, for if it was the Lord it would be a whole lot better. Pastor Wally Klandrud of Phoenix tells of his first hospital call. He wanted it to be perfect, and so he studied all the do's and don'ts of hospital visitation. Nervously he entered the patients room. There was a woman in her eighty's, and the nurse had told him she was senile. He was just about to share some words of comfort when she leaped up on the bed without a stitch of clothing. He tried to keep his composer, and asked her if he could help. "Gotta go to the bathroom," she responded. The pastor ran into the hall way to look for a nurse, but none was in sight. He was in a panic, and ran back to his impatient patient and said, "Mam, there is nobody out there, but I'll be back next week." As he fled out the door he heard her scream, "Young man I can't wait till next week!" True stories like this are endless that reveal the fallibility that can happen even when we desire sincerely to be tools of God. Instead of tools, God gets fools. Unfortunately, not every foolish thing Christian do is funny. We have studied Peter and his many mistakes, and one of them was that he felt it was foolish for Jesus to talk about dying. The Christian can see the foolishness of the cross just like the world sees it, and that is what Peter was seeing. God's way are so different than man's, that if we get caught up in the wisdom of the world, even as Christians, the ways of God will seem foolish and impractical. Pastor Vajda of St. Louis tells of his organist who would always slip down the back stairs to the basement just before the sermon began, and then return just before it ended. During one of his Lenten services as the organ ceased, he stepped to the pulpit and began with a gripping illustration. At the height of a battle in the Civil War a young soldier thought the command was to charge. He leaped out of the trench with the regimental flag and started running across no mans land toward enemy fire. When the captain saw that other soldiers were following the flag bearer, he shouted at the top of his voice, "Come back here you fool!" As he paused, everyone could hear the clatter of footsteps as the organist came flying back up the steps to take her place at the organ. That was not his intention at all, but he notes that she never again left the organ during a sermon.
  • 14. This is in essence what Paul is saying to the Corinthians-"Get back here you fools. You are following the way of worldly wisdom which to God is foolishness. Come back to the foolishness of God which is true wisdom. It is wiser to let the world think of you as fools, than to let God think of you as fools." Somebody is always going to have you on their fools list, but only a fool would choose to be on God's list. Be a fool for Christ, and be on God's list of those who are truly wise. The truly wise are those who are fools for Christ, and care about people who don't care about anyone but themselves. Paul poured his life out for people who were self-centered and worldly wise, and they only rejected him and sought to kill him. Paul still cared and did all he could to win them to Christ by the foolishness of preaching. Billy Graham tells of the first time he ever preached. It was in a little Baptist church in Florida. 32 people were there, and he thought he had plenty to say. He had four sermons he thought were 40 to 50 minutes each. But he was so nervous he preached all four sermons in 8 minutes. That was the foolishness of preaching. But one little boy in the congregation received Christ, and he realized God can use even our foolishness to accomplish the wisest things that can happen on earth. He tells of one of his evangelists who spoke at a university in Costa Rica. A student came up after and said she was a Marxist, and she laughed and scorned the message he was preaching. The evangelist said, "Before you leave do you mind if I pray for you?" What folly, to ask if you can pray for one who is mocking you. She was shocked and said, "I guess it couldn't do any harm." So he began to pray, and as he did tears of compassion began to trickle down his cheeks. When he finished, the Marxist was in tears also. She said, "No one ever cared enough for me to shed a tear. I'll listen to what you have to say." She heard the Gospel and received Christ as her Savior. This is the kind of fool Jesus wants. He wants those who will be fool enough to care about people who don't deserve to be cared about. It is foolishness to waste your life caring about lost people. It is foolishness to leave the 99 and risk injury, and who knows what abuse, to go after that one stupid sheep who has gone astray. Worldly wisdom would say stay with the odds; don't risk yourself for the stray. But those who are fools for Christ, who understand the foolishness of the cross, will go, for it is this kind of foolishness that saved them. God was in Christ reconciling the world to Himself. God had the power to condemn the world, and let His Son go free. Instead He let Him die so the guilty might go free. This is the foolishness of God, and the foolishness of the cross. William Stidger wrote, I saw God bear His soul one day Where all the earth might see The stark and naked heart of Him On lonely Calvary. There was a crimson sky of blood And over head a storm; When lightening slit the clouds And light engulfed His form. Beyond the storm a rainbow lent A light to every clod, For on that cross mine eyes beheld The naked soul of God. No man would be such a God for they consider it foolishness to suffer for the folly of others. If God was not foolish from man's perspective there
  • 15. would be no cross, and no way for man to be forgiven and reconciled to God. Thank God for such foolishness. All Christian celebrations are really celebrations of the foolishness of God. He had the freedom to just forget fallen man, but He chose to send His Son that they might be redeemed. To magnify the folly of God's plan, it is all based on grace. He pays a high price, and then instead of reaping a huge profit, he gives away the salvation he purchased for free. Jesus could have been the richest king that ever lived. He could have made a mile high palace with streets of gold and walls filled with jewels. He could have had heaven on earth had he charged as little as a thousand dollars each. Every living soul would slave in order to save that much to get into the kingdom. There is no such plan, however, for salvation is free, and whosoever will may come and drink freely from the fountain of life. Jesus had the greatest money maker of all time at His fingertips, and He gave it away. From the worldly perspective this was nothing but sheer folly. But without the foolishness of the cross there is no answer to the folly of this fallen world. A Polish Jew who had been converted to Christ was asked how he could see his people killed and still believe in the love of God. He saw the blood of his dearest friends stain the streets of his town, but this was his response, "As I looked at that man upon the cross I knew I must make up my mind once and for all, and either take my stand beside him, and share in his undefeated faith in God, or else fall finally into a bottomless pit of bitterness, hatred, and unutterable despair." He was saying, unless there is a God willing to suffer for this loss world, there is no hope, and life has no meaning. But if there is such a God, as we see in Jesus on the cross, then nothing evil can do, can rob us of hope. This is why men like Jim Elliot risk their lives and die to get the message of the cross to the pagan world. He said, "He is no fool who gives what he cannot keep to gain what he cannot lose." May God help us to be fools for Christ and share with this lost world the foolishness of the cross. CHAPTER 4.THE POWER OF WEAKNESS BASED ON II COR. 12:1-10 One of the most incredible biographies ever written is that of Robert Babcock. As a young boy he made a bomb out of some powder he found in his father's barn. He had a hard time getting it to go off, but when it finally did, it blew up in his face and he was instantly blinded, and remained so for the rest of his life. His parents, realizing there was not hope of his sight being restored, took him to an institute for the blind in Philadelphia. Robert did so well, and had such a strong will to become independent, that even as a youth he traveled home to Michigan by himself on a train. He went on to college, and every year was near the top of his class. In 1869 at the age of 18 he began to study at Ann Arbor Medical College as the first student to ever begin the study of medicine as a blind person. You would naturally assume that he did not go far, but the fact is, he went all the way. He went to Chicago Medical School, and there had to dissect a body, which students with good eye sight find to be a difficult task. Sightless though he was, he passed the test to the astonishment of the examining board. After further study in New York, he was licensed to begin to practice in Chicago. It took him ten years to build up a strong practice, for obvious reasons. His reputation grew, however, until he was made Professor Of The Chicago College of Physicians and Surgeons. Many other honors were bestowed upon him, and he wrote three important books
  • 16. that made him a world figure among doctors. His thorn in the flesh was no stumbling block, but was a stepping stone to greater heights of service. His life is an excellent illustration of the philosophy of life that Paul expounds in our text. The paradox that Paul proclaims here is that a handicap can be a help. A painful problem can be a powerful promoter of what is good. A weakness can be an asset and a strength. No one knows for sure just what Paul's thorn in the flesh was, but there is much evidence to believe those scholars who are convinced that his problem, like that of Dr. Babcock, was with his eyes. Paul was not blind, but there is reason to believe he never could have passed the eye test for a drivers license. On the day of his conversion Paul was struck blind by the glory of Christ, and remained sightless for three days. He regained his sight, but there seems to have been a weakness left, for in Gal. 4:15 he says that the Galatians would have plucked out their eyes to give to him. It is, as if he were saying, they recognized his greatest need was to have some decent eyes. In Gal. 6:11 he wrote, "See in what large letters I am writing to you." This implies that his authentic writings can be known by his large letters, the letters of a man who cannot see smaller letters. Besides this evidence, it seems so fitting for the purpose for which God allowed the problem Paul had with his great visions. He was in danger of being overwhelmed with pride. It would be very humbling for him to hardly be able to see, and then try to boast of his great visions. People who saw him having to put his nose to a book to read, and to put his hand out to keep from running into the city gate, would laugh him to scorn, if he spoke of his great visions. The skeptics would mock him. An eye problem would definitely keep Paul humble about his visions, and prevent his boasting in himself. Regardless of what it was, Paul was impressed by the fact that God could use a weakness to make him strong. There is power in weakness Paul learned; a power that cannot be made available in any other way. Paul is the great expert on weakness. Out of 33 references to weakness in the New Testament, Jesus used the word once, Peter used it once, and all the rest are from the pen of Paul. Keep in mind that Paul was a strong opponent of Christ before his conversion. He despised the weak Nazarenes, those followers of that weakling who perished in disgrace upon the cross. He attacked them and demonstrated what strength could do. When the Lord appeared and struck him down in blindness, he had a radical change in his thinking about the relationship of power and weakness. He learned by experience that it was his force that was really weak, and Christ's weakness was really powerful. The result was, the paradox in power and weakness running all through Paul's writings. I Cor. 1:25, "The weakness of God is stronger than men." I Cor. 1:27, "God chose what is weak in the world to shame the strong." I Cor. 15:43, referring to the resurrection of the body Paul writes, "It is sown in weakness, it is raised in power." II Cor. 13:4, "For He was crucified in weakness, but lives by the power of God." The cross is the greatest illustration of the power in weakness, for by that experience of going like a helpless lamb to the slaughter, Jesus conquered all the obstacles in the way of man's salvation. Paul not only learned to accept the truth of power in weakness, but he tells us he learned to boast, and even be glad for his weaknesses, for they became potential channels through which the power of God could be manifest. In II Cor. 11:30
  • 17. he writes, "If I must boast, I will boast of the things that show my weakness." This seems to be contrary to all logic. Everyone preaches that God uses our gifts, but when do we hear that God uses our weaknesses? Yet, if we take Paul seriously, his greatest power was not in abilities, but in his weaknesses. In I Cor. 2:3 he says, "And I was with you in weakness and in much fear and trembling." We picture Paul as a dynamic ball of fire erupting from a volcano like stature, but the facts are, he was small in weak in appearance, and by his own testimony, full of fear and trembling as he preached. Paul was a handicapped man, and the reason God used this, far from perfect, specimen of manhood to proclaim the perfect Savior, is stated by Paul himself in I Cor. 2:5, "That your faith might not rest in the wisdom of men but in the power of God." If a powerful, talented, dynamic man moves people to respond to the Gospel, one never knows how much of the movement is generated by the power of personality. But if a weak and handicapped person is used to motivate people, one can see that the power of motivation must come from the Holy Spirit. If this be a true understanding of the way God works, the logical conclusion is that the typical American way of witness is not necessarily the best and Biblical way. The American way tends to exalt the strong and ignore the weak. Get the top athlete, the most popular movie star or singer, and the finest politician or author, and let them tell the world what Christ means to them. Only a blind man would deny that this bears fruit, but I wonder if it does not rob us of the greatest resource in the church, which is the masses of adults and youth who are not strong, but weak, handicapped and in large measure ungifted. Is it possible that the fruit of the spirit growing on weaker branches might be even more impressive, at least to those God wants us to reach in our community? Can our very weaknesses in any way be an asset to the kingdom of God? Let us keep this question in mind as we continue to explore this paradox of power in weakness. As a principle for natural life we can see how it holds true, for weakness is what has made man strong. It is the very fact that man cannot protect himself against other creatures who are stronger, that has forced him to develop weapons of strength. Man is so weak he can only jump a short way off the ground, and that weakness has driven him to develop ways to fly, not only around the world, but beyond the world. Weakness leads to power when the weakness motivates men to find a way to offset that weakness. This is certainly involved in what Paul is saying. It is only the Christian who is fully conscious of his weakness who will depend upon God, and seek for God's power. The strong and talented Christian can easily become self-sufficient and independent. That very strength can become their weakness. And honest awareness of weakness, therefore, is the starting point in the spiritual quest for God's power. You can only really seek with all your heart after that which you are fully aware that you lack. They only find God's power who fully realize their own weakness. Spurgeon said, "God helps us most when we most need his help." If you are strong and feel no need of God's help, then you are weak. When, however, you are weak and know it, and so depend upon God, then you are strong. Paul's paradox is not strange at all, but a fact of life we all experience. When we can grasp the words of Christ, "Without Me you can do nothing," then we are in the state of weakness where we can say with Paul, "I can do all things through Christ who strengthens me."
  • 18. The stronger a Christian is the greater is his danger of depending upon his own abilities. It is possible for believers to rely on their own power to live the Christian life. God has built a paradox into the divine-human relationship. It is only when man surrenders to God that he conquers. It is only when he submits to be dependent upon God that he becomes a channel of divine power. Gideon had to learn this paradoxical truth. Gideon had too strong an army, so God made him send 32,000 of his men home. He deliberately made his army weak in order to demonstrate the divine power in weakness. They could have won the battle with a stronger army, but their very strength would have led them to boast of their own power, and that would have been their weakness. God said He made them weak in Judges 7:2, "Lest Israel vaunt themselves against me, saying, mine own hand hath saved me." It is because of the great danger of pride that weakness is the way to power. Weakness leaves us no alternative but to praise God, and give Him all the glory. James Stewart wrote, "It is a thrilling discovery to make that always it is upon human weakness and humiliation, not human strength and confidence, that God chooses to build His kingdom; that He can use us not merely in spite of our ordinariness and helplessness, and disqualifying infirmities, but precisely because of them." History has demonstrated the truth of this paradox over and over. The Greeks and Romans hated weakness and loved strength, and they conquered the world by brut force.Yet, it was the weak and despised Christians who ministered to the slaves, outcasts, and the masses of nobodies of the world, who eventually conquered both Greece and Rome, and carried their values into the future. In our own country it was the weak and despised Baptists and Methodists who were driven out of the original colonies by the powerful established churches. These two lowly groups, who ministered to the weak and uneducated masses, have gone on to become the two most powerful denominations in the country. In spite of Scripture, and the facts of history, it is contrary to our nature to believe this paradox. Paul knew the Old Testament and the man illustrations of the power of weakness in it, yet he fought submission to it. He did not accept the thorn in the flesh as a blessing, but prayed earnestly for it to be removed. It is normal and right that our first response to any weakness, handicap, or limitation, should be to be free of it. If, however, God will not remove it, then the only wisdom is to find the power in it, and see the truth of verse 9 demonstrated, which is God's power made perfect in weakness. God's power is only imperfectly shown in great gifts, for even the ungodly have great gifts and skills, and it is hard to identify what is divine from what is human. When God uses a weak instrument, however, you see clearly that the power is of God. That is why His power is made perfect in weakness. If an elephant stepped on a board and it broke, you would not be surprised. But if a weak man did it to rescue someone from a dangerous trap, you would praise God, for it would be obvious that the power was given to the man from above. If a man of charming personality and a unique gift of gab persuades someone to come to church, you are not amazed, for you would expect him to be effective. But if a person of little ability to communicate brings someone, and they respond to the Gospel, you are impressed, for clearly it was luck, or the power of God. The point is, the power of God is much easier to identify when it is seen working in weak instruments.
  • 19. The practical application should be clear. All of us are clearly inadequate, and have fewer gifts than we wish we had. None of us are all that we want to be, and so we think we can do very little for the kingdom of God. The real growth of the church depends on the gifted few is the common conviction of Christians. Yet, the facts of Scripture and history tell us that all of us can do great things for God; not because we are able to, but just because we are not able. It is not ability, but availability that God wants. He did not want Moses to take a speech course. He just wanted him to obey, and He would use him. If we could dedicate our weaknesses, and make ourselves available to God, He could demonstrate in us that His power is made perfect in weakness. Catherine Marshall tells of her experience of writing the book A Man Called Peter. She needed to succeed in this effort, for she left her job to give to herself to it. About half way through she asked a trusted friend for his opinion. He said, "The manuscript lacks warmth, emotion. The facts are here-but not the heart." She was shattered, and back in her apartment she threw herself on her bed and cried. Self-pity enveloped her. "I lost my husband in his prime, I have to raise my son alone, and with no abundance of money, and I am expected to write a book with no training. How much can one person take?" After much struggle she realized she was inadequate, but that God was not. She prayed the prayer of helplessness, and asked God to guide her in writing. She got the heart into the book, and masses have been moved to tears by it. Her achievement, she knows, was entirely of God's doing, and she has no tendency toward egocentricity that success can bring. She writes in her book Beyond Ourselves, "Since then God has never allowed me the fulfillment of a soul's sincere desire without first putting me through an acute realization of my inadequacy and my need for help." There are more women than men on the mission field fulfilling the great commission, and, no doubt, one of the reasons for this is because, as the weaker sex, they tend to be more willing to submit to God and allow Him to use their weakness. Men want only to yield their strength. We are always dedicating our talents, gifts and resources, to Christ, and rightly so, but we rarely or never dedicate our weaknesses. This is a tragic neglect in the light of the fact that God can often use them for greater glory. The beauty of dedicating our weaknesses is that we can all do it, for we all have plenty to give. May God help us all to surrender our weaknesses, for His strength is made perfect in weakness. 5.THE PARADOX OF BURDENS Based on Gal. 6:1-10 In South Dakota a man by the name of August had a clothing store he was going to close up. His was not one of those perpetual year around closing sales. He was actually intending to go out of business by July. So he hung a sign in his window which read, The First Of July Is The Last Of August. Those who did not know the owners name would think the sign was expressing a meaningless and hopelessly unexplainable contradiction, but for those who knew his name, the sign conveyed a clear and clever message.
  • 20. So often an apparent contradiction has a very simple explanation. This is the case with the many Biblical paradoxes. Paul has one here in the last chapter of Galatians that certainly seems on the surface, to be a flat contradiction. In verse 2 he says, "Bear one another's burdens," and then in verse 5 he says, "Each man will have to bear his own burden." Certainly in three verses Paul had not forgotten what he wrote. But if he did it on purpose, which is obvious, how can it be that we are to carry one another's burdens, and at the same time each be stuck with our own load? One might just as well say, that to be wise we must become fools, or, to be strong we must become weak. As a matter of fact, Paul said both of those paradoxes as well. Was Paul a master at double talk, or was he gifted with the ability to see life from a wider and wiser perspective than most men? The latter is the obvious answer. Paul's apparently conspicuous contradictions, and puzzling paradoxes are the result of his God-given ability to see the whole of life, and not just some of its parts in isolation. This ability was essential for one who represented so authoritatively Him who is the Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end. What can be more paradoxical than an A which is also a Z, or beginning which is also an end. This can only be possible if we are referring to one who is eternal and omnipresent, and who, therefore, fills all of reality at the same time. This, of course, is precisely the case with God. Since God's very nature is paradoxical, because it is so all encompassing it follows that it ought not to be surprising to find that His revelation partakes of His nature. The Bible is filled with paradoxes just because it sees life as a whole, and not just in fragments, as is the case with all merely human philosophy. To conquer we must surrender; to live we must die; to be exalted we must be humble; to get we must give. God hates the sinner, yet loves the sinner enough to give His Son for them. Blessed are those who hunger and thirst after righteousness. Yet, those who drink of the water of life shall thirst no more. In the last days there shall come those forbidding to marry. Yet, in the last days they shall marry and be given in marriage. On and on goes the list of Biblical paradoxes, each of them with a valuable lesson to broaden our minds and enlarge our vision of reality. We want to focus our attention on this one before us, which deals with burdens. The thing to be aware of is the truth conveyed by paradox, which is, opposite things can be true of the same thing. A river can be narrow and wide; crooked and straight. From one perspective you may see it go straight for miles, and then begin to wind for miles. The word burden has more than one meaning, and depending upon how you are using it, it can refer to a curse or a blessing. There are burdens in life that no one can consider good. They are evil, and are crushing burdens. William G. Clark referred to such when he wrote, Oh, there are moments for us here, when seeing Life's any qualities, and woe, and care, The burdens laid upon our mortal being Seems heavier than the human heart can bear. The Bible urges us to get rid of these kinds of burdens, for they are anxieties and cares that are beyond our control. "Casting all your care upon Him, for He careth for you." "Come unto me all ye that labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest." The burdens of weary, overworked, and frustrated lives are to be gotten rid
  • 21. of, and refreshment, and rest are to be found in Christ. "Cast your burden on the Lord, and He will sustain you." This is certainly one way to look at the matter of burdens, but God forbid that we think it is the whole truth about burdens. What of the Bible's clear demands that we take on burdens? Take up the cross and follow me; take my yoke upon you and learn of me. All the commands of Jesus, and especially the great commission are commands to take up a burden. Paul adds to this the burdens we are to bear for one another in fulfilling the law of Christ. Here is a burden that is among the loftiest loads we can lift, for to do so fulfills the highest law of all, which is the law of Christ, which is the law of love. There is a story concerning a king who once placed a heavy stone in the middle of the road, and then hid to see who would remove it. Men of various classes came by, and worked their way around it. Some of them loudly blaming the king for not keeping the highways clear. They all dodged their duty of getting rid of it. At last, a peasant on his way to town with a load of vegetables to sell saw the obstacle, laid down his own burden, and took on the burden of pushing the bolder off the road. As he did, he saw a purse that had been placed under it. He examined it, and found it full of gold, and with a note saying that it was for the one who removed the stone. Burdens can be a blessing when they are matters of helping others deal with their burdens. The peasant fulfilled the will of the king by bearing a burden, and we fulfill the will of our Lord when we bear one another's burdens. So we see there is more than one way to look at a burden. There are the solitary burdens that we must bear alone; the social burdens that we share, and the senseless burdens that we are to cast upon the Lord. Paul could have kept things simple and uncomplicated by just referring to one kind of burden, but he doesn't do that. He speaks of both the solitary and the social burden in the same context. He links together our obligation to others, and our personal responsibility. Paul is primarily concerned with believers, and the bearing of one anothers burdens within the community of faith. The total context, however, is much broader. In fact, in verse 10 Paul makes it clear that all men are included in our social responsibility. He writes, "As we have opportunity let us do good to all men, and especially to those who are of the household of faith." There are no boundaries to Christian burden bearing. Any good done for any person can be a fulfillment of this Biblical command, for it is a comprehensive statement, as broad as the love of God. Within that general attitude of good will to all, is a specific emphasis on fellow believers. This is similar to the statement that Jesus is the Savior of all men, but especially of those who believe. The love and atonement of Christ is universal and comprehensive, but only those who believe in Christ, and receive him as Savior, benefit by being redeemed. There is always both the all, and the few, in Christian relationships. The comprehensive potential, and the limited actual. As we study this chapter we want to keep in mind the total scope of our obligation as far as burden-bearing goes. We have seen there are some burdens we ought not to bear at all, but in this chapter we see three kinds of burdens we are obligated to bear. They are, personal responsibility; social responsibility within the church, and social responsibility to those outside the church. 6:1 Paul begins by writing, "Brethren if a man be overtaken in a fault."
  • 22. Here is the first person who needs a hand with a burden. It is the brother in Christ who has been overtaken by sin. It is not just a fault as the KJV has it, but a serious trespass. Sin like a leaping lion as overtaking him in the jungle of life, and has pulled him from the path of purity into the vines of vice, or the cave of corruption, there to devour him, and to render him useless as a servant of God. There is more of this that takes place than we realize. It is not a rare isolated incident. Peter warned that Satan like a roaring lion walks about seeking whom he may devour, but here is a brother who did not heed the warning. Paul was not blind, for he knows a Christian brother or sister can be overtaken by some sin. Like John the beloved Apostle, he knows if we say we have no sin we deceive ourselves. John made provision for the Christians in sin, and said, if we confess it Jesus is faithful to forgive it. Paul gets into the social aspect of sin. Sometimes sin is not just a private matter you can confess and be done with it. Sometimes it has social implications, and becomes a public matter, and a heavy burden. There is blame and shame, and a need for more than God's forgiveness. There is also a need for the acceptance of the body. The world is full of people who know God loves them, and has forgiven them, but who are cut off from the fellowship of the church, because the body paid no attention to what Paul is saying here. We are social beings, and if we don't get social acceptance and restoration to fellowship, we are like branches cut off from the tree, and we wither and bear no fruit. I remember a silly story I use to tell as a teen. It is about a farmer who was throwing purple powder on his field, and when he was asked what he was doing by a neighbor he said, "I'm throwing this lion powder on my land. It is suppose to keep lions away." The neighbor protested, "But there ain't any lions within a thousand miles from here." He responded, "I know, and its a good thing too, cause I bet this stuff don't work." Silly, but no more so than the Christian who knows he can't face Satan alone on his own ground, and yet, who sprinkles his life with the purple powder of self reliance, and walks right into the lion's jaws. You know, as well as I do that the reason so many are being devoured by the lion of lust in our day is because they park in his den. Even as a child of God you never know what you might do if the circumstances are right. Therefore, do not be a fool, but stay away from the lion's den. Every man has his Achilles heel, and Satan throws a pretty good spear, so stay out of range. But some will not listen, and will go down, and this is the man Paul is concerned about here. He addresses those he expects to act on the matter as, "Ye which are spiritual." That which is to characterize them is a compassion and a concern for a fallen brother. Some would think the spiritual ones should be the ones raking him over the coals of condemnation. There are those who feel they are spiritual who like to show their contempt for the fallen, and they add more mud to the mess that already is. The obligation of the truly spiritual is neither to condemn or condone the sinner, but to act in a practical way to offset the victory of sin, and restore the victim. Every soldier counts in the army of Christ, and none are to be left lying helpless and wounded on the battlefield. One of the obvious influences of Christianity on the American culture is the high value we place on the individual life. We go all out at home or in battle to rescue and save one lost child, or one wounded soldier. This in contrast to what a Dr. Pearson told us at a Civil Air Patrol meeting. He was in China during World War II. The Chinese army did not have any medics, because it was too expensive, so if
  • 23. a man was wounded and could not go on, they removed his uniform and left him. They would go on to the next village where the first man they found to fit the uniform was drafted. The life of an individual wasn't worth a penny. Not so in our culture, and not so even more in the Christian battle. No soldier of the cross ever ought to ever be given into the hands of the enemy, but be restored to the company of the faithful. Those who are quick to condemn, not only give aid and comfort to the enemy, but make it hard for the wounded brother to get back to his own lines. To carry out the analogy, it is like a wounded soldier in no mans land trying to get back to his company, but his own men are raking the area with machine gun fire. Just as some Americans die at the hands of their own men because of error, so the church, if it does not follow Paul's pattern, can drive men out of the church. The number of people who no longer go to church, because of self-righteous condemnation, is legion. Many churches and individuals have failed to be channels of the mercy and forgiveness of Christ, because they refused to bear the burden of a fallen brethren. They left him with the whole load until it broke the back of his faith, and he fell crushed, never to rise again. As terrible as it is for what the Chinese did, it is even worse for Christians to do the same on the spiritual level. To bear this burden is not easy. To share his guilt and shame for deserting the captain of his faith is hard. No one likes to be identified with a deserter, but this is a burden we can only escape by ourselves being deserters of our Lord's orders. This is not a burden we can cast on the Lord, for it is a part of our obligation to a brother in Christ. If we lift it, we will discover it is one of those burdens that is a blessing. "My yolk is easy and burden is light," said Jesus. This is it, the bearing of one anothers burden, and so fulfilling the law of Christ. The saint of India, Sundar Singh once crossed the mountains of Tibet during a heavy snowstorm. He was joined by a stranger, and they were companions in misfortune. The cold was so intense they feared they would not make it. They found a man who had fallen off the path to a ledge below. He was unconscious and Sundar asked his companion to help him rescue the man. He said it would be foolish to try and he went off on his own.At the risk of his life Sundar got to the man, and struggled back to the path carrying him.He later found his former companion frozen, but he was able to stay alive because his extra exertion of carrying the body. He was able to reach a village and survive because he was willing to carry a burden. Why should children bear the burden of picking up clothes, making the bed, etc., if mom will bear that burden for them? The most irresponsible people in the world are created when someone else bears all of their burdens. Young women make poor housewives when they are not taught to bear the burdens of running a household. It is curse to escape such burdens, for it is burden bearing that makes people responsible citizens. There are burdens you want others to help you bear, but there are many that you need to bear alone to become the kind of person God wants you to be. James Gilkey tells of watching workman on the street of New York city carrying a long awkward plank. The wind kept blowing it, and as it would swing back and forth, he would lose his stride and weave back and forth. Another man came up behind and saw his problem, and without a word he eased his shoulder under the back end of the plank. The workman was ignorant of what was happening. He steadied his step, and quickened his pace, and quickly arrived at his destination. His undetected helper slipped from under the load, and continued on his way. The workman never even knew he had been
  • 24. helped with his burden. Our Lord does this for us, and we receive a helping hand we never even see. We can do this type of lifting as well, and give a silent and secret lift to those with burdens. However we do it, we should all be in the business of burden bearing. CHAPTER 6.THE PARADOX OF BLESSING BASED ON GAL.6:1-10 Doing your best could be the worst thing you could do. That sounds like a contradiction, but it can be explained so that it makes sense as a paradox. A paradox is a statement, which at first sight seems absurd, and contrary to common sense, but which can be explained so as to be well grounded and true in fact. It is not hard to figure out the paradox in the statement that the new cars are wider, longer, lower, and higher. That they are lower in relation to the ground, and higher in relation to your bank account is easy to see. Many paradoxes are not so obvious. Some of the beatitudes of Jesus, for example are paradoxes. Blessed are the poor in spirit; blessed are those who mourn, and blessed are those who are persecuted for righteousness sake. These need some deeper thinking before the clouds of obscurity will clear away, and let the light of truth shine through. So it is with the statement, doing your best can be the worst thing you can do. It is contrary to a normal pattern of thinking, but all it takes is one illustration to turn it into a paradoxical statement of truth. A minister of a large church had his assistant preach the sermon on Sunday morning. He wanted to slip away to play golf. He drove the ball with terrific accuracy, and everything he did seem to go perfect, and he finished the 18 holes with a remarkable 68. It was the first time he ever broke 100. He was over joyed and elated until it struck him, he would never be able to tell anyone about it because of the circumstances. Had he played an average game, there would be nothing to tell, but he had gone and done his very best, and now he couldn't share his excitement. Doing his best under those circumstances proved to be the worst thing he could do. His great pleasure paradoxically became his punishment. Doing your best at any act of evil is always the worst thing you can do. The thing to notice about the nature of paradox is that it keeps you aware of the complexity of reality. It keeps you aware of the danger of oversimplification. We tend to take a legitimate aspect of reality and make it the whole. Paradox forces us to keep an open mind, and seek to reconcile contradictory aspects of life. The Christian who cannot accept paradox as part of reality will often be distressed, because life refuses to conform to the logic of what he feels ought to be. Everything can make sense, however, to one who is willing to see the paradoxical nature of reality. A blessed curse sounds like nonsense, but a little thought can make it a precious truth. The Scripture says, "Cursed is every man who is hung upon a tree." Jesus was hung upon a tree, and crucified for our sin. His curse became the means by which all of our sins are forgiven. Who can think of a curse that ever led to greater blessings? It was indeed a blessed curse, and no longer a statement of nonsense. I emphasize the reality of paradox because Paul is so paradoxical in this passage of Gal. 6. The paradox we want to consider concerns a blessing we are to avoid. It sounds unreasonable to even suggest that we should try and avoid one of God's blessings, but that is exactly what God's expects us to do, and exactly what we want to do when we understand the meaning of the paradox.
  • 25. No one will doubt that guilt is one of the heaviest burdens a man can bear, and no one will doubt that forgiveness is one of the most precious of all blessings. Yet, as blessed as it is to be lifted, it is more blessed never to have fallen. The blessing we are to avoid, therefore, is the blessing of being the one who is restored through forgiveness. While helping the fallen experience this blessing, we are to be careful to avoid it ourselves. It is a blessing that can only come through first disobeying God. To be eligible for forgiveness we must first sin, and, therefore, this is a blessing we are to avoid. A Sunday School teacher asked her class what is the first thing we must do to obtain forgiveness of sin? A little boy spoke up and said, "Sin!" It was not the expected answer, but a correct one, and because they only way to obtain this goal is by the route of evil, it is a way we are not to travel. It is a blessing we are never to chose, but one we are to receive only because of necessity due to the fact that we have fallen. In this first verse Paul is just as concerned that the non-fallen Christian helper escape the necessity of this blessing, as he is that the fallen brother find it. It is wonderful that the fallen brother can be restored and forgiven. Yet, it would be a tragedy if another in helping him bear his load fell himself, and needed to travel the same path. Forgiveness is the only road to travel when one is in the valley of sin, and it is a great blessing, but it is a curse to fall into that valley in the first place, and so it is a blessing to be avoided. Any blessing that requires you to sin before receiving it, is a blessing to avoid. This is why Paul limits the task of restoring the fallen to the spiritual, that is to those who have developed the maturity necessary to do the job without risking themselves. Anyone who has tackled a difficult job with inadequate tools knows the problem you can get into, and the mess you can make. The tool one must have to effectively restore a fallen brother is the tool of meekness, or gentleness. It is one of the fruits of the Spirit, and that is why Paul calls upon those who are spiritual to handle this delicate matter. To be spiritual simply means to be one who exhibits the fruits of the Spirit. If one does not have this fruit, he should not attempt the job of restoration. The result could be something like trying to fix a piece of broken china with a hammer. Christians need to leave delicate jobs to those whose inner tool chest has in it, not the sharp saw of severity, and the hard hammer of harshness, but the smooth sander of sympathy, and the mild mallet of meekness. The word restore is the Greek word for setting a dislocated bone. Part of the body of Christ is dislocated when a Christian falls into sin. There is bound to be some pain in getting him restored, but the proper treatment can eliminate unnecessary pain. The proper treatment that Paul calls for is gentleness. Calvin wrote, "We are here taught to correct the faults of brethren in a mild manner, and to consider no rebukes as partaking a religious and Christian character which do not breathe the spirit of meekness." Not all can lift a fallen brother by meekness, and so they should keep their hands off. To try and restore a brother in the attitude of arrogant superiority is to fall into the category of those Paul mentions in verse 3 who think themselves to be something when they are nothing. Here is another paradox: To be something we must recognize we are nothing. John Wesley recognized he was nothing apart from Christ, and he really became something. He lifted gamblers, drunkards, and rough sinners from all walks of life by the power of
  • 26. gentleness. G. W. Langford wrote- Speak gently! Tis a little thing Dropped in the heart's deep well; The good, the joy that it may bring Eternity shall tell. If you don't have the tools, leave the task of restoring to those who can do it in the spirit of meekness. A Christian doing good in the wrong way can do more harm than good. The Christian who has the right tools, however, ought not to be deceived into thinking he is immune to danger. There is always a risk involved in bending over a pit to lift another out. It is possible for the helper to end up in the pit. Paul, therefore, gives a warning even to those who are spiritual. It is a blessing to know they can be restored if they fall, but it is a blessing they are to avoid. I think it is extremely important that we see Paul's attitude concerning the Christian and sin. Paul feels that no one is ever so mature, and so spiritual, that they can afford to be careless. Paul assumes that the finest Christians can fall if they are not cautious. To think that a wonderful Christian cannot fall into serious sin is to be ignorant concerning spiritual warfare. Some people blame emotionalism for the fact that Christians fall into sin. They feel that many conversions are only a momentary experience of excitement that do not last. Others feel the problem lies with those churches which stress conversion as a process of education. These, they say, are not truly born again, and have only a head knowledge, and that is why they fall to the temptation. Both are right, and there are many illustrations to prove their point, but both are wrong in thinking they can explain, by their view, why Christians sin. The method by which one comes to Christ is not the determining factor at all. The important thing is what one thinks of himself after he does accept Christ. If he thinks he is now safe from the enemy of his soul, and has arrived, he is in serious trouble. His deception at this point will leave him wide open to enemy attack. If he realizes the battle has just begun, and that now, more than ever, he needs the whole armor of God, and much caution, then he is likely to stand, and be a good soldier of Christ. It is pride that leads the Christian to fall, for the proud Christian no longer fears his own weakness. He feels he does not need to be careful in the way he walks. It is the humble Christian who will stand, for he is fully aware of his weakness, and the danger of falling. Paul makes it clear that the most mature Christian must be aware that the tendency to sin is still in them, and that a proud and careless attitude can lead them into the very pit they hope to lift others out of. An honest Christian is one who is able to say, I am capable of committing that very sin that ensnared my brother. Therefore, I must avoid certain circumstances. Consider thyself is what Paul says. Keep and attentive eye on yourself is another version. Help another with an attitude of pride, thinking you are superior because you did not fall, and you could very well be the next one there pulling out of the pit. History is full of spiritual persons who are naive at this point. The Bible does not give useless warnings, and so we need to take them seriously. In I Cor. 10:12 Paul says, "Therefore let anyone who thinks he stands take heed lest he fall." David was a man after God's own heart, but he fell. Peter was the leader of the Apostles, but he fell. You can go through the
  • 27. list of Bible heroes, and the same can be said for just about all of them. The wise Christian agrees with the ancient saying, "Know thyself." To be ignorant of what you are capable of doing is to be blind, and not having an honest knowledge of yourself, and this will lead you to ignore the warnings that would help you to escape when the battle is more than you can handle. Tis one of human nature's laws, To see ourselves without our flaws. This is one law we are to break, and not submit to being blinded by our nature which loves to be deceived about our defects. If we are not honest with ourselves, we will fail to see ourselves in the mirror of God's Word. We will be like the dog who always went wild when he saw his reflection in the mirror. He thought is was another dog, and he was ready for a fight. If we think all the warnings of Scripture are directed to someone else, we are as foolish as that dog. The heart is deceitful above all things, and we need to see that refers to our heart, and not just the heart of others. Fenelon said, "As light increases we see ourselves to be worse than we thought." The purpose of seeing yourself as you are is not to give you a guilt complex, but to show you just how weak you are without the Lord's help. It is to keep you alert, knowing that a sudden attack can take you by surprise and leave you wounded. Look to yourself says Paul; know yourself; know your own weakness and tendency to sin, and you will be more useful in gaining back the fallen brother, for your caution and stability will increase his security, and give him an example to follow in the future. This is doing for a brother what Jesus did for us all. Had He not stopped to lift us, and had He not faced all temptations and remained sinless, we would have no hope, and no security, and no basis for forgiveness. Nietzsche thought this was the way to produce a world of weaklings. The strong ought not to stoop to help the weak, he said. This puts them all on the dead level of mediocrity. The strong are to move on higher, and step on the weak to do it. This is the only road to the super race. Hitler and Stalin both put this philosophy into practice, and history has recorded the tragic results. One of the paradoxes of history is that power and might does not conquer in any lasting way. What is gains, soon crumbles. Eternal victories are gained by love, which is willing to stoop and lift. Gentleness which is willing to put up with the weaknesses of men, and seek to lead them to higher ground, is the way to build what is lasting. If Christians cooperate, they can turn an apparent victory for evil into a final victory for good. Let the fall of a brother in Christ teach you caution, and your caution will teach him how to avoid another fall, and both will be better prepared to not experience the blessing we are to avoid. CHAPTER 7 .THE PARADOX OF PRIDE Based on Gal. 6:3 Some people, probably most people, and maybe all people have to learn how to be humble the hard way, and that is the humpty dumpty way of having a great fall. This was the case with Max Eastman. A film was being made on the life of Christ, and he happened to meet the well known woman photographer working
  • 28. on that film, who was Alice Baughton. Shortly after this meeting he received a note asking if he would consent to pose with Walter Hampden, the man playing the role of Christ, in one of the miracle scenes. He was so proud of getting such an offer after just a casual meeting, that he could not help but brag. A thing like that couldn't just happen, he must have something on the ball. He said to his mother who was visiting at the time, "See what it is to be a beauty. I just knock them cold at the first sight." When he returned from the studio, however, his glow had turned to gloom. "What did you pose for?" Was the eager question of the family. Meekly he replied, "The corpse of Lazarus." Lazarus was certainly not unimportant role to play, even as a corpse, but it hardly justified his boast of superior beauty. Had he not opened his mouth, there could only be merit in getting any part at all, but he did, and proved the saying true, "And ounce of vanity spoils a hundred weight of merit." He thought too highly of himself. He was like the man whose wife said to him as they left the party, "Has anyone ever told you how marvelous you are?" "No, I don't believe they have," he said. "Well then," she continued, "Where in the world did you ever get the idea?" The idea comes natural, for the one thing most all people have in common is their loyal love of themselves. E. W. Howe said, "When a man tried himself, the verdict is usually in his favor." Subconsciously, if not consciously, all men tend to make themselves the center of the universe. Each of us is, to a lesser or greater degree, an I specialist. I read of a printing company that had to postpone the publication of a Bishop's autobiography because of they ran out of capital I's. Pope wrote in his essay on man- Ask for what end the heavenly bodies shine, Earth for whose use, -Pride answers,-Tis for mine; For me kind nature wakes her genial power, Suckles each herb, and spreads out every flower; Sees role to waft me, suns to light me rise; My foot stool earth, my canopy the skies. There is a touch of truth even in this self-centeredness, for man alone was made by God with the capacity to appreciate and enjoy the order and beauty of His creation, and man was given dominion over creation. But man fell, like Satan, because of pride, and is now, as Pascal put it, both the glory and the scum of the universe. He still has some basis for pride, but so much more for humility and shame. Abraham Lincoln's favorite hymn by William Knox put it this way- Oh, why should the spirit of mortal be proud? Like a swift-flitting meteor, a fast-flying cloud, A flash of the lightning, a break of the wave, He passeth from life to his rest in the grave. Man is in a strange predicament, caught between his own dignity and depravity; his own worth, and his wickedness. The result is another great paradox of life. Man's self-love is both an evil and a good. It is both an essential for a happy life in God's will, and the main cause for most evil that is out of God's will. Paul in this great chapter on paradoxes deals with both sides of pride. In verse 3, he deals with that kind of pride which makes a man think himself to be something when he is nothing. In verse 4, he deals with that