Personal hygiene is essential for food safety and production. Proper hand washing, which requires running water, soap, and drying, is the most important practice, and hands must be washed regularly, especially before and after contact with food or bodily fluids. All personnel who enter a kitchen, including food handlers, visitors, and management, must follow dress codes that cover hair, facial hair, prohibit jewelry, and require clean protective clothing and shoes. Hygiene management of employees should screen for illnesses like diarrhea that could spread foodborne pathogens.
2. Slide 2 Personal Hygiene in Food Production
Without personal hygiene there is no food safety
Must focus on personnel inside the kitchen
personal cleanliness
illness
behaviour
3. Slide 3 Personal Hygiene in Food Production
A healthy human is covered with microorganisms
on hair (incl. beards
and mustaches)
in the nose
in the mouth
on the skin
under the nails
4. Slide 4 Personal Hygiene in Food Production
Washing hands is the most important food
poisoning prevention
Washing hands the right way only requires three elements:
running water,
soap, and
something to dry hands with.
Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4
5. Slide 5 Personal Hygiene in Food Production
Hands need to be washed regularly
and immediately
before working with food
after using toilet
after handling rubbish/waste
after smoking, coughing, sneezing, using tissue, eating,
drinking, smoking
after touching hair or scalp or mouth
6. Slide 6 Personal Hygiene in Food Production
Change gloves as often as you should wash your hands!
7. Slide 7 Personal Hygiene in Food Production
A special dress code is required for EVERYONE
who enters a kitchen
cover hair
cover beards
no jewelry
clean protective clothing
clean shoes
EVERYONE:
food handlers
visitors
management
contractors
auditors
8. Slide 8 Personal Hygiene in Food Production
Hygiene management of personnel starts from
day one checking to employee
Ask about:
last illness with diarrhea or vomiting
skin trouble anywhere on body
discharges from eye, ear, mouth
digestion problems
Any medical history.
Editor's Notes
Foodborne illness outbreaks have been linked to food contaminated by food handlers.
Healthy humans are covered with bacteria. Therefore personal cleanliness, illness monitoring, and teaching correct behaviour of personnel is crucial.
Healthy humans are covered with bacteria. Certain resident bacteria are part of the natural skin flora. In addition, transient microorganisms reside for a short time on the skin after the skin has come into contact with contaminated surfaces or objects. Both transient and resident microorganisms can be transferred by humans to food and food production utensils.
Every person engaged in or who enters a food handling area should wash his/her hands frequently and thoroughly with a suitable hand cleaning preparation under running, potable water.
Careful washing includes scrubbing palms, back of hands, between fingers, under nails.
Essential aspects that trainers will find useful to confidently teach trainees the importance of hand-washing can be found in the supporting document “Presenting principles and challenges of hand hygiene”
Food handlers should always wash their hands:
immediately before working with food
after using toilet
after handling rubbish/waste
after smoking, coughing, sneezing, using tissue, eating, drinking, smoking
after touching hair or scalp or mouth
Sanitizers only are effective on washed hands and do not replace hand washing
Please refer to the supporting document “Presenting principles and challenges of hand hygiene”
The use of gloves do not fully protect hands from bacterial contamination, and glove contamination is almost as high as ungloved hand contamination.
Further information is provided in the supporting document “Presenting principles and challenges of hand hygiene”
Everyone who enters a food-handling area should maintain a high degree of personal cleanliness and, where appropriate, wear suitable protective clothing, head covering, and footwear. Cuts and wounds should be covered by suitable waterproof dressings.
These rules apply to EVERYONE entering the food handling area. Exceptions must not be tolerated otherwise the strict rules personnel must adhere to will not make sense to them.
Employee health status should be brought up at the point of employment. Inform new employee that sick food-handlers can transmit diseases to customers.
Ask about:
last illness with diarrhea or vomiting
skin trouble anywhere on body
discharges from eye, ear, mouth
digestion problems
medical history re typhoid/paratyphoid
Provide first hygiene training prior to uptake of work.