This Webinar presentation includes pipe clamps, hold-down clamps, riser clamps and structural supports. Learn how the appropriate type of pipe support is chosen based on the different design conditions. Find out how Finite Element Analysis is used in the design process and view the custom pipe supports designed for extreme applications.
Stress Analysis Method , special points to be checked and understood by Piping engineers, Civil and Structural Engineers and especially by Stress Analysis Engineers.
This document provides an introduction to ASME Section IX, which establishes general guidelines for welding procedure and welder performance qualifications. It discusses the requirements for qualifying welding procedures using procedure qualification records (PQRs) and welding procedure specifications (WPSs). The key points covered include:
- ASME Section IX covers the qualification of welding and brazing procedures.
- Welding procedure qualifications demonstrate that a set of welding variables can reliably produce sound welds.
- WPSs and PQRs are used to document and qualify welding procedures. A WPS must be supported by a qualified PQR to be used for production.
It also summarizes the classification of base metals using 'P' numbers,
This document provides information on flange management including piping specifications, flanges, gaskets, and flange bolting. It discusses piping specifications, commonly used materials, pipe sizing standards, flange types, standards, pressure and temperature ratings, specifications, identification, installation guidelines, and gasket types. It emphasizes the importance of following piping specifications and using the correct materials for flanges and gaskets according to the service conditions.
The document summarizes the key changes and new features in Version 4.40 of the CAESAR II pipe stress analysis software. Some of the main updates include revised piping codes, addition of the B31.11 code, expanded static load case options, automatic generation of hydrotest load cases, updates to the 3D graphics, and addition of new configuration options. The installation process for Version 4.40 is described, which includes running an installation driver from the included CD-ROM.
The document discusses welding symbols and weld joint design according to ISO standards. It covers elementary weld symbols, supplementary symbols, dimensioning of welds, examples of weld joint applications, edge preparation, basic joint types including butt, tee, lap and corner joints, applicable welds for each joint type, and welding positions.
Here are the steps to model the structural steel support:
1. Add a structural steel material (e.g. A36)
2. Define steel sections (e.g. W8x10, W6x15)
3. Add steel elements between the pipe supports and ground
4. Specify the pipe support nodes as CNODEs for the steel elements
5. Run analysis
6. Check stresses in steel
7. Check effect on piping loads and stresses
This models the structural aspect of the supports and incorporates it into the full piping analysis. It allows evaluation of both the piping and support system.
The document discusses the design, inspection, and repair of pressure vessels. It covers several key topics in 3 paragraphs or less:
Material selection and manufacturing processes are important considerations in pressure vessel design. Pressure vessels are designed to safely contain pressure and withstand operating stresses and temperatures over their design life. Common materials used include steel and aluminum alloys.
Design requirements include calculating stresses, dimensions, and thickness to withstand the internal pressure. Factors like pressure, vessel geometry, material properties, and temperature are considered. Standards like the ASME code provide design procedures and formulas.
Inspection and maintenance are important to determine fitness for service. The maximum allowable working pressure is based on design calculations and limits for each vessel component
Stress Analysis Method , special points to be checked and understood by Piping engineers, Civil and Structural Engineers and especially by Stress Analysis Engineers.
This document provides an introduction to ASME Section IX, which establishes general guidelines for welding procedure and welder performance qualifications. It discusses the requirements for qualifying welding procedures using procedure qualification records (PQRs) and welding procedure specifications (WPSs). The key points covered include:
- ASME Section IX covers the qualification of welding and brazing procedures.
- Welding procedure qualifications demonstrate that a set of welding variables can reliably produce sound welds.
- WPSs and PQRs are used to document and qualify welding procedures. A WPS must be supported by a qualified PQR to be used for production.
It also summarizes the classification of base metals using 'P' numbers,
This document provides information on flange management including piping specifications, flanges, gaskets, and flange bolting. It discusses piping specifications, commonly used materials, pipe sizing standards, flange types, standards, pressure and temperature ratings, specifications, identification, installation guidelines, and gasket types. It emphasizes the importance of following piping specifications and using the correct materials for flanges and gaskets according to the service conditions.
The document summarizes the key changes and new features in Version 4.40 of the CAESAR II pipe stress analysis software. Some of the main updates include revised piping codes, addition of the B31.11 code, expanded static load case options, automatic generation of hydrotest load cases, updates to the 3D graphics, and addition of new configuration options. The installation process for Version 4.40 is described, which includes running an installation driver from the included CD-ROM.
The document discusses welding symbols and weld joint design according to ISO standards. It covers elementary weld symbols, supplementary symbols, dimensioning of welds, examples of weld joint applications, edge preparation, basic joint types including butt, tee, lap and corner joints, applicable welds for each joint type, and welding positions.
Here are the steps to model the structural steel support:
1. Add a structural steel material (e.g. A36)
2. Define steel sections (e.g. W8x10, W6x15)
3. Add steel elements between the pipe supports and ground
4. Specify the pipe support nodes as CNODEs for the steel elements
5. Run analysis
6. Check stresses in steel
7. Check effect on piping loads and stresses
This models the structural aspect of the supports and incorporates it into the full piping analysis. It allows evaluation of both the piping and support system.
The document discusses the design, inspection, and repair of pressure vessels. It covers several key topics in 3 paragraphs or less:
Material selection and manufacturing processes are important considerations in pressure vessel design. Pressure vessels are designed to safely contain pressure and withstand operating stresses and temperatures over their design life. Common materials used include steel and aluminum alloys.
Design requirements include calculating stresses, dimensions, and thickness to withstand the internal pressure. Factors like pressure, vessel geometry, material properties, and temperature are considered. Standards like the ASME code provide design procedures and formulas.
Inspection and maintenance are important to determine fitness for service. The maximum allowable working pressure is based on design calculations and limits for each vessel component
Piping Training course-How to be an Expert in Pipe & Fittings for Oil & Gas c...Varun Patel
Course Description
Piping a must know skill to work in Oil & Gas and similar Process Industries.
Oil and Gas industry is become a very competitive in the current time. Getting right mentor and right exposer within industry is difficult. With limited training budget spent by company on employee training, it is difficult to acquire the knowledge to success.
Knowing cross-functional skill give you an edge over others in your career success.
This course design based on years of field experience to ensure student will comprehend technical details easily and enjoy overall journey.
Learn in detail every aspect of Pipe & Pipe Fittings used in process industry
•Different types of Pipe, Pipe fittings (Elbow, Tee, reducers, Caps etc.), Flanges, Gaskets, Branch Connection, Bolting materials
•Materials (Metal-Carbon Steel, Stainless Steel, Alloy Steel etc. Non-Metal- PVC/VCM, HDPE, GRE-GRP etc.)
•Manufacturing methods
•Heat treatment requirements
•Inspection and Testing requirements (Non Destructive Testing, Mechanical & Chemical testing)
•Dimensions & Markings requirements
•Code & Standard used in piping
Content and Overview
With 2 hours of content including 30 lectures & 8 Quizzes, this course cover every aspect of Pipe, Pipe fittings, flanges, gaskets, branch connections and bolting material used in Process Piping.
This Course is divided in three parts.
1st part of the course covers fundamental of process industries. In this Part, you will learn about fundamental process piping. You will also learn about Code, Standard & Specification used in process industries.
2nd part cover various types of material used in process industries. In this part, you will learn about Metallic and Non-Metallic material used to manufacture pipe and other piping components.
3rd parts covers in detail about pipe and piping components used in Process piping. In this part we will learn about Industry terminology of Piping components, types of industrial material grade used in manufacturing and entire manufacturing process of these components. You will learn about different manufacturing methods, Heat treatment requirements, Destructive and Non-destructive testing, Visual & Dimensional inspection and Product marking requirements.
Upon completion, you will be able to use this knowledge direct on your Job and you can easily answer any interview question on pipe & fittings.
The document provides an introduction to Piping Material Specifications (PMS). It discusses that PMS gives details about all piping components, including material details, dimensions, connection types, applicable codes and standards. It is generated by the piping engineering team. PMS is used to define and specify piping components on piping and instrumentation diagrams. Each pipe class listed in the PMS includes material specifications, dimensions, ratings and other details for items like pipes, flanges, fittings and valves. New piping classes are developed in job-specific PMS documents based on project requirements.
The document discusses the design of welded joints. It begins by defining a welded joint as a permanent fusion of two parts achieved through heating and optionally applying pressure and a filler material. Welding provides advantages over riveted joints like lighter weight and greater efficiency. Various welding processes are described including gas, electric arc, thermit and forge welding. Common welded joint types like lap, butt, corner and T-joints are also outlined. The document then examines the strength calculations for transverse and parallel fillet welds as well as butt joints. It concludes by discussing stresses in eccentrically loaded and unsymmetrical welded sections.
This document provides an agenda and overview of a training program on the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Codes. It discusses the objectives of codes and standards, highlights of the ASME Code system including sections I through XI, and introduces Section VIII Division 1 which governs pressure vessels. Key points covered include material requirements, design thickness calculation, weld joint categories, non-destructive testing requirements, and post-weld heat treatment stipulations. The training aims to help participants understand the application and requirements of the ASME pressure vessel codes.
This presentation will cover pipe support design, 3D modeling, Finite Element Analysis, special stress and thermal cases, along with the unique cases that brought on new pipe support designs. Increase your understanding of the value-added services that are offered by PT&P, and rest assured that your Engineering and Design needs can be covered by our 24x7 web-based emergency services, providing field service, and quick-turn around time when you need it most. We look forward to having you join us for this complimentary presentation on Engineering and Design of Pipe Supports.
This document provides an introduction and overview of piping design. It defines piping and piping systems, discusses international design standards like ASME B31.3, and covers key piping components such as pipes, fittings, flanges and valves. The document also outlines the stages of a piping design project from start to completion and summarizes important considerations like stress analysis, material selection and support spacing calculations.
The document provides information on the design of pressure vessels. It defines a pressure vessel as a container designed to operate at pressures above 15 Psi. Several factors must be considered in the design, including internal and external pressures, weight, loads, temperature gradients, and stresses. Failure could result from excessive stress, plastic deformation, corrosion, or fatigue if not properly designed. The key components of a pressure vessel include the shell, heads, nozzles, and supports. Common types of heads are torispherical, ellipsoidal, and hemispherical. Formulas are provided to calculate thickness requirements for shells and heads based on internal pressure.
pipe one of the main article that is used in our daily life.its being manufactured and used in industries in large scale. because of its large application and uses they are being manufactured in varies levels and types
This document is a project report on piping stress analysis submitted by three students - Adwait A. Joshi, Robin T. Cherian, and Girish R. Rao - to the University of Mumbai in partial fulfillment of their Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering degree requirements. It was completed under the guidance of their internal project guide Prof. Ms. R. R. Easow at Sardar Patel College of Engineering, with external guidance from Prof. A. S. Moharir of IIT Bombay's Piping Engineering Cell. The report introduces piping stress analysis, outlines the objectives and scope of analyzing stresses in piping systems, and describes how loads are classified and their effects on piping stresses
Codes provide legally binding guidelines for design, construction, and installation of piping systems, while standards provide sizes, ratings, and joining methods of piping components. Dimensional standards ensure interchangeability of similar components from different suppliers. Major organizations establishing standards include ASME, BIS, BSI, and DIN. Commonly used codes include ASME B31.1 through B31.12 governing various piping applications. ASME B16 standards specify pipes and fittings.
This document provides an overview and recommendations for structural analysis of piping systems intended for offshore applications. It describes best practices for performing stress analysis, flexibility analysis, and fatigue analysis of topside and subsea piping to safeguard life, property, and the environment. The document references international codes and standards for piping design, and provides guidance on load considerations, calculations, documentation, and verification activities. Its aim is to describe a best practice approach for analyzing piping systems to ensure structural integrity and safety.
This document defines key terms related to welder and procedure qualification including welding procedure specification (WPS), procedure qualification record (PQR), welder performance qualification (WPQ), essential variables, non-essential variables, and supplementary essential variables. It also summarizes requirements for PQR, WPS, and WPQ review and discusses validity, expiration, renewal of welder qualifications, welding repairs, and applicable Aramco engineering procedures.
This document provides information about the Casting, Forming & Welding (ME31007) course offered by the Department of Mechanical Engineering. It outlines the course content, schedule, assessment details and references. The course covers casting, forming and welding topics over 19 hours. Welding topics include introduction, processes, energy sources, fluxes, welding arc physics, heat flow, joint design, defects, metallurgy and brazing. Assessment is based on end semester exam, mid semester exam, two class tests and assignments. Lectures cover welding science, heat transfer mechanisms, microstructural zones, continuity mechanisms and specific processes like oxy-fuel gas welding.
This presentation will cover pipe support design, 3D modeling, Finite Element Analysis, special stress and thermal cases, along with the unique cases that brought on new pipe support designs. Increase your understanding of the value-added services that are offered by PT&P.
This document provides guidance on designing pipe hangers and supports. It discusses determining hanger locations based on pipe size and configuration. It describes calculating hanger loads based on the weight of pipe, fittings, valves, and insulation. It also addresses calculating thermal movement of piping at hanger locations. The document provides information on selecting appropriate hangers based on the loads and movements, including spring hangers. It includes sample problems demonstrating how to apply the guidance. An extensive section lists the weights of common piping materials to aid in load calculations. The document is intended as a reference for engineers involved in pipe hanger and support design.
Sheet metal characteristics – shearing, bending and drawing operations – Stretch forming operations – Formability of sheet metal – Test methods –special forming processes-Working principle and applications – Hydro forming – Rubber pad forming – Metal spinning– Introduction of Explosive forming, magnetic pulse forming, peen forming, Super plastic forming – Micro forming.
1. Cylinders are commonly used in engineering to transport or store fluids and are subjected to internal fluid pressures. This induces three stresses on the cylinder wall - circumferential, longitudinal, and radial.
2. For thin cylinders where the wall thickness is less than 1/20 the diameter, the radial stress can be neglected. Equations are derived to calculate the circumferential and longitudinal stresses based on the internal pressure, diameter, and wall thickness.
3. Sample problems are worked out applying the equations to example thin-walled cylinders under internal pressure, finding stresses, strains, and changes in dimensions.
This Webinar presentation includes pipe clamps, hold-down clamps, riser clamps and structural supports. Learn how the appropriate type of pipe support is chosen based on the different design conditions. Find out how Finite Element Analysis is used in the design process and view the custom pipe supports designed for extreme applications.
Anvil is a leading manufacturer of pipe hangers and supports with a long history of design excellence and quality products. They have state-of-the-art manufacturing facilities in the US that produce a wide range of hangers, clamps, braces and other products to support pipes. Anvil offers comprehensive design services and stocks products globally to support customers in industries like power, oil/gas, marine, and more.
Piping Training course-How to be an Expert in Pipe & Fittings for Oil & Gas c...Varun Patel
Course Description
Piping a must know skill to work in Oil & Gas and similar Process Industries.
Oil and Gas industry is become a very competitive in the current time. Getting right mentor and right exposer within industry is difficult. With limited training budget spent by company on employee training, it is difficult to acquire the knowledge to success.
Knowing cross-functional skill give you an edge over others in your career success.
This course design based on years of field experience to ensure student will comprehend technical details easily and enjoy overall journey.
Learn in detail every aspect of Pipe & Pipe Fittings used in process industry
•Different types of Pipe, Pipe fittings (Elbow, Tee, reducers, Caps etc.), Flanges, Gaskets, Branch Connection, Bolting materials
•Materials (Metal-Carbon Steel, Stainless Steel, Alloy Steel etc. Non-Metal- PVC/VCM, HDPE, GRE-GRP etc.)
•Manufacturing methods
•Heat treatment requirements
•Inspection and Testing requirements (Non Destructive Testing, Mechanical & Chemical testing)
•Dimensions & Markings requirements
•Code & Standard used in piping
Content and Overview
With 2 hours of content including 30 lectures & 8 Quizzes, this course cover every aspect of Pipe, Pipe fittings, flanges, gaskets, branch connections and bolting material used in Process Piping.
This Course is divided in three parts.
1st part of the course covers fundamental of process industries. In this Part, you will learn about fundamental process piping. You will also learn about Code, Standard & Specification used in process industries.
2nd part cover various types of material used in process industries. In this part, you will learn about Metallic and Non-Metallic material used to manufacture pipe and other piping components.
3rd parts covers in detail about pipe and piping components used in Process piping. In this part we will learn about Industry terminology of Piping components, types of industrial material grade used in manufacturing and entire manufacturing process of these components. You will learn about different manufacturing methods, Heat treatment requirements, Destructive and Non-destructive testing, Visual & Dimensional inspection and Product marking requirements.
Upon completion, you will be able to use this knowledge direct on your Job and you can easily answer any interview question on pipe & fittings.
The document provides an introduction to Piping Material Specifications (PMS). It discusses that PMS gives details about all piping components, including material details, dimensions, connection types, applicable codes and standards. It is generated by the piping engineering team. PMS is used to define and specify piping components on piping and instrumentation diagrams. Each pipe class listed in the PMS includes material specifications, dimensions, ratings and other details for items like pipes, flanges, fittings and valves. New piping classes are developed in job-specific PMS documents based on project requirements.
The document discusses the design of welded joints. It begins by defining a welded joint as a permanent fusion of two parts achieved through heating and optionally applying pressure and a filler material. Welding provides advantages over riveted joints like lighter weight and greater efficiency. Various welding processes are described including gas, electric arc, thermit and forge welding. Common welded joint types like lap, butt, corner and T-joints are also outlined. The document then examines the strength calculations for transverse and parallel fillet welds as well as butt joints. It concludes by discussing stresses in eccentrically loaded and unsymmetrical welded sections.
This document provides an agenda and overview of a training program on the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Codes. It discusses the objectives of codes and standards, highlights of the ASME Code system including sections I through XI, and introduces Section VIII Division 1 which governs pressure vessels. Key points covered include material requirements, design thickness calculation, weld joint categories, non-destructive testing requirements, and post-weld heat treatment stipulations. The training aims to help participants understand the application and requirements of the ASME pressure vessel codes.
This presentation will cover pipe support design, 3D modeling, Finite Element Analysis, special stress and thermal cases, along with the unique cases that brought on new pipe support designs. Increase your understanding of the value-added services that are offered by PT&P, and rest assured that your Engineering and Design needs can be covered by our 24x7 web-based emergency services, providing field service, and quick-turn around time when you need it most. We look forward to having you join us for this complimentary presentation on Engineering and Design of Pipe Supports.
This document provides an introduction and overview of piping design. It defines piping and piping systems, discusses international design standards like ASME B31.3, and covers key piping components such as pipes, fittings, flanges and valves. The document also outlines the stages of a piping design project from start to completion and summarizes important considerations like stress analysis, material selection and support spacing calculations.
The document provides information on the design of pressure vessels. It defines a pressure vessel as a container designed to operate at pressures above 15 Psi. Several factors must be considered in the design, including internal and external pressures, weight, loads, temperature gradients, and stresses. Failure could result from excessive stress, plastic deformation, corrosion, or fatigue if not properly designed. The key components of a pressure vessel include the shell, heads, nozzles, and supports. Common types of heads are torispherical, ellipsoidal, and hemispherical. Formulas are provided to calculate thickness requirements for shells and heads based on internal pressure.
pipe one of the main article that is used in our daily life.its being manufactured and used in industries in large scale. because of its large application and uses they are being manufactured in varies levels and types
This document is a project report on piping stress analysis submitted by three students - Adwait A. Joshi, Robin T. Cherian, and Girish R. Rao - to the University of Mumbai in partial fulfillment of their Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering degree requirements. It was completed under the guidance of their internal project guide Prof. Ms. R. R. Easow at Sardar Patel College of Engineering, with external guidance from Prof. A. S. Moharir of IIT Bombay's Piping Engineering Cell. The report introduces piping stress analysis, outlines the objectives and scope of analyzing stresses in piping systems, and describes how loads are classified and their effects on piping stresses
Codes provide legally binding guidelines for design, construction, and installation of piping systems, while standards provide sizes, ratings, and joining methods of piping components. Dimensional standards ensure interchangeability of similar components from different suppliers. Major organizations establishing standards include ASME, BIS, BSI, and DIN. Commonly used codes include ASME B31.1 through B31.12 governing various piping applications. ASME B16 standards specify pipes and fittings.
This document provides an overview and recommendations for structural analysis of piping systems intended for offshore applications. It describes best practices for performing stress analysis, flexibility analysis, and fatigue analysis of topside and subsea piping to safeguard life, property, and the environment. The document references international codes and standards for piping design, and provides guidance on load considerations, calculations, documentation, and verification activities. Its aim is to describe a best practice approach for analyzing piping systems to ensure structural integrity and safety.
This document defines key terms related to welder and procedure qualification including welding procedure specification (WPS), procedure qualification record (PQR), welder performance qualification (WPQ), essential variables, non-essential variables, and supplementary essential variables. It also summarizes requirements for PQR, WPS, and WPQ review and discusses validity, expiration, renewal of welder qualifications, welding repairs, and applicable Aramco engineering procedures.
This document provides information about the Casting, Forming & Welding (ME31007) course offered by the Department of Mechanical Engineering. It outlines the course content, schedule, assessment details and references. The course covers casting, forming and welding topics over 19 hours. Welding topics include introduction, processes, energy sources, fluxes, welding arc physics, heat flow, joint design, defects, metallurgy and brazing. Assessment is based on end semester exam, mid semester exam, two class tests and assignments. Lectures cover welding science, heat transfer mechanisms, microstructural zones, continuity mechanisms and specific processes like oxy-fuel gas welding.
This presentation will cover pipe support design, 3D modeling, Finite Element Analysis, special stress and thermal cases, along with the unique cases that brought on new pipe support designs. Increase your understanding of the value-added services that are offered by PT&P.
This document provides guidance on designing pipe hangers and supports. It discusses determining hanger locations based on pipe size and configuration. It describes calculating hanger loads based on the weight of pipe, fittings, valves, and insulation. It also addresses calculating thermal movement of piping at hanger locations. The document provides information on selecting appropriate hangers based on the loads and movements, including spring hangers. It includes sample problems demonstrating how to apply the guidance. An extensive section lists the weights of common piping materials to aid in load calculations. The document is intended as a reference for engineers involved in pipe hanger and support design.
Sheet metal characteristics – shearing, bending and drawing operations – Stretch forming operations – Formability of sheet metal – Test methods –special forming processes-Working principle and applications – Hydro forming – Rubber pad forming – Metal spinning– Introduction of Explosive forming, magnetic pulse forming, peen forming, Super plastic forming – Micro forming.
1. Cylinders are commonly used in engineering to transport or store fluids and are subjected to internal fluid pressures. This induces three stresses on the cylinder wall - circumferential, longitudinal, and radial.
2. For thin cylinders where the wall thickness is less than 1/20 the diameter, the radial stress can be neglected. Equations are derived to calculate the circumferential and longitudinal stresses based on the internal pressure, diameter, and wall thickness.
3. Sample problems are worked out applying the equations to example thin-walled cylinders under internal pressure, finding stresses, strains, and changes in dimensions.
This Webinar presentation includes pipe clamps, hold-down clamps, riser clamps and structural supports. Learn how the appropriate type of pipe support is chosen based on the different design conditions. Find out how Finite Element Analysis is used in the design process and view the custom pipe supports designed for extreme applications.
Anvil is a leading manufacturer of pipe hangers and supports with a long history of design excellence and quality products. They have state-of-the-art manufacturing facilities in the US that produce a wide range of hangers, clamps, braces and other products to support pipes. Anvil offers comprehensive design services and stocks products globally to support customers in industries like power, oil/gas, marine, and more.
Piping Stress Analysis of a Hypothetical Oil Refinery Plant Having Separate S...IJSRD
In this study, a hypothetical simulation model is analyzed under varying uncertainty conditions; the key features of overlapping and functional interaction affect the performance measures of development time and effort. Findings indicate that, first and foremost, whether or not overlapping occurs, increasing functional interaction eventually leads to a sound system. A selective overview of group & individual process behaviors of a combined suction & discharge cycles of a hypothetical oil refinery plant is suggested. The pipe material is Carbon fiber reinforced plastic which is chosen because of its excellent length to weight ratio & it serves as an integral part the system which involves tank piping. This model uses psychologically legitimate & theoretically grounded models for time & decision rules. The results of preliminary simulation experiments suggest that the model is sensitive to structural & pay- off density & precisely replicates ideal free distributions. Pipe network models allow the modeling of storage tanks in which the working fluid (here, Naphtha) surface is inconsistent with inflow & outflow. Stress analysis of CFRP material shows that the maximum stresses are within allowable material strength. From the trials, it can be accomplished that, with proper design parameters, CFRP can take the design load similar to that of steel & other alloys
This presentation is on Pipe Clamps, including Hold-Down Clamps, Riser Clamps, Clevis Hangers, Yoke U-Bolt Clamps and Structural Supports. Learn how the appropriate type of pipe support is chosen based on the different design conditions. Find out how Finite Element Analysis is used in the design process and view the custom pipe supports designed for extreme applications.
The document discusses the history of chocolate, describing how it originated from cacao trees native to Central and South America. It explains that the Olmec and Mayans cultivated cacao trees and used the beans to make a bitter drink. Later, the Aztecs developed chocolate into a staple food and the Spanish introduced it to Europe in the 16th century.
Mechanical Piping Systems - today you will find Victaulic grooved mechanical systems used in a nearly endless number of piping applications all over the world. The grooved system has become synonymous with faster and easier installations..
By specifying and installing Victaulic systems, engineers, owners and installing contractors conserve time and financial resources through;
* Compressed construction schedules
* Lower total installed costs
* Safer work environment
* Reduced system downtime
Design to Construction; Estimating, 3D Modelling, BIM Coordination Package, Product Specification and Selection Services, Value Engineering - such as accommodating system thermal movement, vibration, noise, system flexibility, alignment ease etc....
Lean Construction & Prefabrication Concepts
Integrated Supply Chain - safer system Installations, Material Handling Bag & Tag Services, Coordinated Shipments and Inspection Services
This document provides information on various heating and cooling systems installed in commercial, industrial, and residential buildings in Greece between 2006 and 2016. It describes air to water heat pumps, ground source heat pumps, hybrid systems combining different renewable technologies, and a zero emissions nursing home. The largest project was the installation of all mechanical systems for a 35,000 square meter hotel.
Mind map the_9_key_elements_video_05_pre-commissioningsakol kai
Pre-commissioning activities refer to tasks completed after construction but before commissioning to prepare systems for operation. They include cleaning, catalyst loading, dry runs, and checks of systems. Records of pre-commissioning tests and checklists are made to verify systems are ready for commissioning. Common pre-commissioning tasks involve flushing, blowing, drying, leak testing, lubrication, equipment run-ins, and filter/catalyst installation. The goal is to achieve a "Ready for Commissioning" milestone where systems are prepared to begin the commissioning process.
This document provides an overview of the history and development of welded steel pipe. It discusses how advancements were made throughout the 20th century in steel pipe production through cold-forming machines and quality control improvements. The document outlines the key requirements for buried flexible pipe as strength, ease of installation, high flow capacity, leak resistance, long service life, reliability, versatility and economy. It notes that research organizations like STI/SPFA and the American Iron and Steel Institute have contributed to developments in steel pipe standards, testing and new materials.
Discover the secret to a lower coefficient of friction while premitting translational motion or movement with the supporting element. Learn about the different types of slide plates and pipe rollers used for various applications. View the design, load capabilities, and installation and maintenance guidelines for both slide plates and pipe rollers. See numerous photos featuring combinations with other critical pipe supports in order to allow for movement or a low coefficient of friction.
This document provides instructions for creating a custom units file in CAESAR II to use the metric system of units. It describes reviewing an existing metric units file called MM.FIL, editing it to make minor changes such as changing stress units from KPa to MPa and pressure units from KPa to bar. A new units file called "Metric" is created based on MM.FIL with these changes. The instructions emphasize that the new units file must then be declared in the configuration settings for CAESAR II to use the new custom units.
This document provides information about International Seismic Application Technology (ISAT), an engineering firm that specializes in seismic bracing systems. ISAT has 11 branch offices across the United States and over 15 years of experience working on OSHPD construction projects in California. The document discusses ISAT's engineering capabilities, recent project experience in Northern California including many hospital projects, and an overview of seismic code requirements for distributed utilities in the 2007 California Building Code.
The Quality Management Plan outlines standards and metrics for the Operation PC Installation project. It includes pre-administered client surveys, hardware/software supplier selection, and customer satisfaction ratings standards. Key metrics are a 50% survey response rate, supplier evaluations, and user satisfaction ratings after installation. Problem reporting and corrective actions will have clear roles. Suppliers will be closely monitored and changes documented with sign-off. Quality metrics and checklists are provided to measure success.
Monarch's Cost Saving Solutions In Repair & Maintenance of aging assets and Protection & Improvement of new Assets in Mechanical, Electrical, Civil and Project Engineering Domains.
We are pleased to introduce our self as an ISO 9001 : 2008, ISO 14001:2004 & OHSAS 18001:2007 certified Company manufacturing complete range of construction and maintenance solutions. Monarch's technologically advanced Maintenance solutions assist to enhance your plants productivity / efficiency without any interruptions of down time and break downs. We have wide network of trained company engineers and dealers across the country to diagnose your maintenance problem and recommend solutions. You may contact us for on-line technical recommendation or find out your nearest Monarch Dealer.
This quality assurance plan summarizes the success criteria for key vendors involved in the Smith/Doe wedding scheduled for August 21, 2010. Contracts with the reception venue, florist, bakery, videographer, photographer, limousine service, and disc jockey outline delivery times and product specifications to ensure the wedding and reception meet the family's expectations. The project priority is high to guarantee all vendor contracts are fulfilled as planned for the August wedding.
The document outlines the key project management processes based on the PMBOK 4th edition. It shows the initiation, planning, execution, monitoring and controlling, and closure processes. The initiation process involves developing the project charter and identifying stakeholders. The planning processes include developing the project management plan, estimating costs and durations, and defining the scope, schedule, budget, and risk management plan. The execution processes focus on project team management, communications, procurements, and quality assurance. The monitoring and controlling processes involve monitoring project work, reporting performance, controlling changes, and managing risks. Finally, the closure process wraps up project or phase activities and procurements.
We see all kinds of problem when maintaining building. In many of cases we deal with the damp or moisture in the building due to climate changed. There are some maintenance issue which we face.
This document contains a 17 question multiple choice quiz on welding topics for a CSWIP 3.1 certification. The quiz covers questions on welding processes like MMA, TIG, and SAW; welding techniques like slope in; welding defects like arc blow and lamellar tearing; welding consumables; post-weld heat treatment; and non-destructive testing methods. It also lists 7 theory questions asked in a February 2007 CSWIP 3.1 exam related to welding inspector duties, electrode classifications, hard stamping limitations, TIG processes, hydrogen cracking causes, welding procedure tests, and lamellar tearing.
The welding procedure specification provides direction for welding production joints using the shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) process. It specifies welding double-V groove joints in ASTM SA 516 Grade 70 steel from 4.76 to 50 mm thick using 2.5, 3.15, or 4.0 mm diameter E7018 electrodes. Welding is done in all positions with a preheat of 150°C minimum for thicknesses over 19mm. The procedure qualifies for full penetration groove and fillet welds.
The document is an agenda for a webinar about the design, application, and installation of custom and standard pipe clamps. It provides an overview of the webinar topics which include suspension and restraint of horizontal and vertical pipes using various standard and custom clamp designs. It also describes the presenter and affiliated companies along with information about available engineering services, product testing, and technical literature.
This Webinar presentation includes pipe clamps, hold-down clamps, riser clamps and structural supports. Learn how the appropriate type of pipe support is chosen based on the different design conditions. Find out how Finite Element Analysis is used in the design process and view the custom pipe supports designed for extreme applications.
This Webinar presentation includes pipe clamps, hold-down clamps, riser clamps and structural supports. Learn how the appropriate type of pipe support is chosen based on the different design conditions. Find out how Finite Element Analysis is used in the design process and view the custom pipe supports designed for extreme applications.
This Webinar will also highlight our custom designed products that were specially manufactured per unique customer specifications. Learn about optional features that can be implemented into your designs for optimum functionality of the supports in your particular applications. Additionally, gain an overall understanding of pipe supports through a showcase of colorful photos and technical diagrams.
This Webinar will also highlight our custom designed products that were specially manufactured per unique customer specifications. Learn about optional features that can be implemented into your designs for optimum functionality of the supports in your particular applications. Additionally, gain an overall understanding of pipe supports through a showcase of colorful photos and technical diagrams.
The document provides information about a webinar hosted by Piping Technology & Products, Inc. featuring pipe clamps. It includes details about the audio instructions, company certifications and facilities, product lines of pipe clamps, structural supports, expansion joints, and case studies of recent projects. The presentation aims to showcase PT&P's pipe support products and engineering services.
Learn about the different types of engineered spring supports and when to use variable springs, constants or big tons depending on the design conditions. See how shock control, restraint and support devices are used to guide or restrain movement during normal operating conditions or under impulse loading events. Learn about pre-insulated pipe supports, including various insulating materials used for both cold and hot applications. Discover the slide plate sandwich concept and explore different slide plate materials used to reduce the coefficient of friction. View examples of expansion joints, pressure vessels, pig launchers and receivers.
This presentation will cover pipe support design, 3D modeling, Finite Element Analysis, special stress and thermal cases, along with the unique cases that brought on new pipe support designs. Increase your understanding of the value-added services that are offered by PT&P, and rest assured that your Engineering and Design needs can be covered by our 24x7 web-based emergency services, providing field service, and quick-turn around time when you need it most. We look forward to having you join us for this complimentary presentation on Engineering and Design of Pipe Supports.
This presentation will cover pipe support design, 3D modeling, Finite Element Analysis, special stress and thermal cases, along with the unique cases that brought on new pipe support designs. Increase your understanding of the value-added services that are offered by PT&P, and rest assured that your Engineering and Design needs can be covered by our 24x7 web-based emergency services, providing field service, and quick-turn around time when you need it most.
This document summarizes 15 case studies presented in a webinar about pipe support and expansion joint field examples. The case studies covered a range of issues including designing custom spring supports, developing slide plates for high temperatures, replacing expansion joints and snubbers, and reducing lateral loads on piping systems. The webinar also discussed the company's engineering capabilities and value-added services for pipe support projects.
Learn how we design these components for high temperature, high pressure, and/or corrosive environments. Discover the different materials used based on a variety of applications. View some of the very unique and intricate Sweco custom designs, and corresponding technical drawings. Sweco designs and manufactures Pressure Vessels and Tanks, Pig Launchers and Receivers, Duct Work, Transition Pieces, Bellmouth Reducers, Spectacle and Line Blinds, Air Intake Stacks and Dampers, Conical Strainers, Instrument Stands and other custom fabricated products.
This presentation will cover pipe support design, 3D modeling, Finite Element Analysis, special stress and thermal cases, along with the unique cases that brought on new pipe support designs. Increase your understanding of the value-added services that are offered by PT&P, and rest assured that your Engineering and Design needs can be covered by our 24x7 web-based emergency services, providing field service, and quick-turn around time when you need it most.
This document provides information about a webinar presented by Sweco Fab Inc, a subsidiary of Piping Technology & Products Inc, on ASME vessels, pig launchers, strainers, and other products. The webinar is worth 1 PDH credit for Texas P.E.s. The document then provides details on the various products discussed in the webinar, including specifications, materials used, sizes available, applications, and capabilities. Engineering services for design, analysis, and testing are also mentioned.
In this Webinar we explore the details of actual case studies focusing on various signs that indicate if a particular support needs replaced or adjusted. The presentation also covers projects that brought on new standard designs and custom designs for specific applications. And lastly, it includes valuable additions and procedures that extend the typical life span of a pipe support. PT&P's field services division is available 24x7 in the case of an emergency situation or for a scheduled shut down.
This document outlines the contents of a training course on hot tapping requirements and simulation. The course contains 4 modules: 1) Piping systems, which covers pipes, flanges, fittings, and gaskets; 2) Welding processes, symbols, electrodes, and non-destructive testing; 3) Hot tapping requirements; and 4) Hot tapping simulation. Module 1 provides details on piping materials, sizes, standards, and components. Module 2 describes common welding techniques and introduces welding symbols. Module 3 focuses on hot tapping requirements, while Module 4 involves simulations of hot tapping procedures.
In this Webinar we explore the details of actual case studies focusing on various signs that indicate if a particular support needs replaced or adjusted. The presentation also covers projects that brought on new standard designs and custom designs for specific applications. And lastly, it includes valuable additions and procedures that extend the typical life span of a pipe support.
Concept Steels is a supplier of critical steels, alloys, and engineered components to the oil, gas, petrochemical and other industries. It offers a wide range of products including pipes, plates, structural sections, fittings and flanges. Concept Steels prides itself on fast and reliable delivery, even of large or critical orders, with a 97% on-time delivery history. It has extensive machining, fabrication and testing capabilities.
U.S. Bellows is a manufacturer of metallic and fabric expansion joints located in Houston, Texas. They have over 450,000 square feet of manufacturing space and 800 years of combined experience among their staff. U.S. Bellows produces a wide variety of expansion joints from 2 to 138 inches in diameter out of materials like stainless steel, Monel, and Hastelloy to withstand high temperatures and corrosion. They provide expansion joints, technical support, and custom engineering solutions to industries worldwide.
This document provides technical data and specifications for butt weld pipe fittings manufactured by TK Corporation. It includes dimensions and specifications for carbon steel and stainless steel elbows, tees, reducers, caps, and other fittings in accordance with ASME standards. Dimension tables are provided for nominal pipe sizes from 1/2 inch to 32 inches. The document also references applicable material standards and provides marking and labeling requirements for TK Corporation fittings.
The document summarizes Piping Technology & Products' capabilities in manufacturing and testing pre-insulated pipe supports. PT&P has extensive experience designing supports for applications such as LNG plants and pipelines. They have a large manufacturing facility with equipment for producing polyurethane foam insulation and assembling pipe supports. PT&P also offers on-site services and emergency engineering support.
Similar to Pipe Clamp Design, Application & Installation - November (20)
This presentation will briefly touch on the basics of fabric expansion joints; however, is mainly focused on the various designs, material details, and applications. Learn how fabric expansion joints are engineered and fabricated for various applications and the many factors that influence those designs. View the abundance of materials used, including Fluoroplastic and Fluoroelastomer, and their respective capabilities. Take a journey through a Fossil Fired Power Plant and see exactly where fabric expansion joints are required.
This presentation will give you an introduction to Pipe Shields, Inc. and its unique line of pre-insulated pipe supports, slides, guides and anchors that it developed and patented over its 40 year history. It will cover various designs, commercial applications (chilled and heated water lines, HVAC systems and low pressure steam lines), installation and maintenance procedures and the benefits of using pre-insulated pipe supports (vs. doing insulation in the field). This presentation will be delivered by Albert Dizon, General Manager of Pipe Shields, who has been working with pre-insulated pipe supports for 30+ years. Join us and receive some of his experience and wisdom!
From engineered pipe supports, expansion joints, pre-insulated pipe supports, and miscellaneous fabrication to various engineering and technical services, PT&P has decades of experience providing products and services for all your engineering and construction needs.
This document provides information about U.S. Bellows, Inc., a manufacturer of metallic and fabric expansion joints. It discusses U.S. Bellows' certifications, manufacturing facility, team members, history since the 1960s, and membership in industry organizations. It also promotes U.S. Bellows' capabilities including fast turnaround, repair, replacement, refurbishing, and quick delivery of expansion joints.
This document is a presentation from US Bellows about expansion joint basics. It contains information about US Bellows' facilities and certifications. It also provides details on bellows movement and motion, types of expansion joints, bellows fabrication, testing procedures, and applications for expansion joints. The presentation aims to educate attendees on fundamental expansion joint topics.
Klaus P. Redmann is the Director of Quality at Disc Spring Technology, LLC. He was born in Germany and received his Masters in Chemical Engineering in 1977. His first job after university brought him to the US, where he has resided for 36 years. In addition to his role at DST, Klaus owns Redmann Quality Engineering Services, which performs quality assurance services for nuclear fuel fabrication. Klaus has extensive experience in quality systems auditing and is certified in quality engineering.
Learn how the theoretical applications of spring supports are put into use in the real world. We will start with a review of the working principles of both variable and constant springs. See how brand new spring looks at delivery, and review installation guidelines. Learn the key points to review through the total installation process and subsequently when the springs are in operation. See how to determine if springs need adjustments, re-calibration, refurbishment or replacement. View in field examples, shutdown and isolation procedures. See the selection process required when there are significant changes to the operating condition.
The document summarizes furnace support products provided by Piping Technology & Products, Inc. and its subsidiaries. It presents on engineered pipe supports including variable and constant spring supports, expansion joints, and other furnace application supports. The presentation discusses the fabrication, testing and applications of variable and constant furnace spring supports, highlighting their customized designs and coatings suited for high temperature furnace environments.
Explore the various applications of snubbers, sway braces and sway struts in piping systems and equipment. Learn how these products help prevent pipe system failure due to seismic loads, flow transients, wind loads, safety valve thrust loads or pipe rupture. Discover the various tests performed within PT&P’s facility to ensure product quality, including cycle testing, travel testing and load testing.
: Discover the secret to a lower coefficient of friction while permitting translational motion or movement with the supporting element. Learn about the different types of slide plates and pipe rollers used for various applications. View the design, load capabilities, and installation and maintenance guidelines for both slide plates and pipe rollers. See numerous photos featuring combinations with other critical pipe supports in order to allow for movement or a low coefficient of friction.
Listen to in-depth explanations on how to choose the type of expansion joint that will best suit your system. Learn about the bellows movements throughout the piping system due to thermal changes of mechanical motion. Increase your understanding of the different types of expansion joints and value-added services offered by U.S. Bellows.
This presentation will briefly touch on the basics of fabric expansion joints; however, is mainly focused on the various designs, material details, and applications. Learn how fabric expansion joints are engineered and fabricated for various applications and the many factors that influence those designs. View the abundance of materials used, including Fluoroplastic and Fluoroelastomer, and their respective capabilities. Take a journey through a Fossil Fired Power Plant and see exactly where fabric expansion joints are required.
Este documento resume la integración de Gas Natural y Unión Fenosa, el plan de desinversiones de €3.000 millones, los aspectos financieros pro forma de la combinación, y cómo las condiciones acordadas con la CNC no afectarán la lógica estratégica de la transacción. La integración crea un líder europeo verticalmente integrado en gas y electricidad, con más de 20 millones de clientes y 17 GW de capacidad instalada. Se esperan sinergias significativas de €290 millones anuales.
The document is about a webinar on pipe support field inspection, installation, and maintenance presented by Jerry Godinaer. It provides information on inspecting, installing, and maintaining different types of pipe supports including variable and constant spring hangers, restraint devices, pipe shoes, slide plates, and hardware components. It discusses guidelines for on-site surveys, what to inspect for existing supports, and criteria for adjusting or replacing supports if needed.
Explore the various applications of snubbers, sway braces and sway struts in piping systems and equipment. Learn how these products help prevent pipe system failure due to seismic loads, flow transients, wind loads, safety valve thrust loads or pipe rupture. Discover the various tests performed within PT&P’s facility to ensure product quality, including cycle testing, travel testing and load testing. Finally, view the value-added services offered by PT&P and rest assure that your shock control, restraint and support device needs can be covered by our 24x7 web-based emergency services, field services and quick-turn around time when you need it most.
Discover the secret to a lower coefficient of friction while premitting translational motion or movement with the supporting element. Learn about the different types of slide plates and pipe rollers used for various applications. View the design, load capabilities, and installation and maintenance guidelines for both slide plates and pipe rollers. See numerous photos featuring combinations with other critical pipe supports in order to allow for movement or a low coefficient of friction.
This document provides an overview and instructions for an online webinar on expansion joints. It lists the phone numbers and access codes needed to listen to the audio portion. It then provides details on the event host Piping Technology & Products and its subsidiaries. The webinar will cover metallic and fabric expansion joint assemblies and their various applications.
Learn about the different types of engineered spring supports and when to use variable springs, constants or big tons depending on the design conditions. See how shock control, restraint and support devices are used to guide or restrain movement during normal operating conditions or under impulse loading events. Learn about pre-insulated pipe supports, including various insulating materials used for both cold and hot applications. Discover the slide plate sandwich concept and explore different slide plate materials used to reduce the coefficient of friction. View examples of expansion joints, pressure vessels, pig launchers and receivers.
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Vision and Goals: The primary aim of the 1st Defence Tech Meetup is to create a Defence Tech cluster in Portugal, bringing together key technology and defence players, accelerating Defence Tech startups, and making Portugal an attractive hub for innovation in this sector.
Historical Context and Industry Evolution: The presentation provides an overview of the evolution of the Portuguese military industry from the 1970s to the present, highlighting significant shifts such as the privatisation of military capabilities and Portugal's integration into international defence and space programs.
Innovation and Defence Linkage: Emphasis on the historical linkage between innovation and defence, citing examples like the military genesis of Silicon Valley and the Cold War's technological dividends that fueled the digital economy, highlighting the potential for similar growth in Portugal.
Proposals for Growth: Recommendations include promoting dual-use technologies and open innovation, streamlining procurement processes, supporting and financing new ICT/BTID companies, and creating a Defence Startup Accelerator to spur innovation and economic growth.
Current and Future Technologies: Discussion on emerging defence technologies such as drone warfare, advancements in AI, and new military applications, along with the importance of integrating these innovations to enhance Portugal's defence capabilities and economic resilience.
How Communicators Can Help Manage Election Disinformation in the WorkplaceMariumAbdulhussein
A study featuring research from leading scholars to breakdown the science behind disinformation and tips for organizations to help their employees combat election disinformation.
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AskXX Pitch Deck Course: A Comprehensive Guide
Introduction
Welcome to the Pitch Deck Course by AskXX, designed to equip you with the essential knowledge and skills required to create a compelling pitch deck that will captivate investors and propel your business to new heights. This course is meticulously structured to cover all aspects of pitch deck creation, from understanding its purpose to designing, presenting, and promoting it effectively.
Course Overview
The course is divided into five main sections:
Introduction to Pitch Decks
Definition and importance of a pitch deck.
Key elements of a successful pitch deck.
Content of a Pitch Deck
Detailed exploration of the key elements, including problem statement, value proposition, market analysis, and financial projections.
Designing a Pitch Deck
Best practices for visual design, including the use of images, charts, and graphs.
Presenting a Pitch Deck
Techniques for engaging the audience, managing time, and handling questions effectively.
Resources
Additional tools and templates for creating and presenting pitch decks.
Introduction to Pitch Decks
What is a Pitch Deck?
A pitch deck is a visual presentation that provides an overview of your business idea or product. It is used to persuade investors, partners, and customers to take action. It is a concise communication tool that helps to clearly and effectively present your business concept.
Why are Pitch Decks Important?
Concise Communication: A pitch deck allows you to communicate your business idea succinctly, making it easier for your audience to understand and remember your message.
Value Proposition: It helps in clearly articulating the unique value of your product or service and how it addresses the problems of your target audience.
Market Opportunity: It showcases the size and growth potential of the market you are targeting and how your business will capture a share of it.
Key Elements of a Successful Pitch Deck
A successful pitch deck should include the following elements:
Problem: Clearly articulate the pain point or challenge that your business solves.
Solution: Showcase your product or service and how it addresses the identified problem.
Market Opportunity: Describe the size, growth potential, and target audience of your market.
Business Model: Explain how your business will generate revenue and achieve profitability.
Team: Introduce key team members and their relevant experience.
Traction: Highlight the progress your business has made, such as customer acquisitions, partnerships, or revenue.
Ask: Clearly state what you are asking for, whether it’s investment, partnership, or advisory support.
Content of a Pitch Deck
Pitch Deck Structure
A pitch deck should have a clear and structured flow to ensure that your audience can follow the presentation.
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The Key Summaries of Forum Gas 2024.pptxSampe Purba
The Gas Forum 2024 organized by SKKMIGAS, get latest insights From Government, Gas Producers, Infrastructures and Transportation Operator, Buyers, End Users and Gas Analyst
4. PT&P and Subsidiaries U.S. Bellows, Inc. Metallic Expansion Joints Thin-Wall and Thick-Wall Rectangular Expansion Joints Fabric Expansion Joints Slip-Type Expansion Joints PIPING TECHNOLOGY & PRODUCTS, INC. - Engineered Pipe Supports - Variable, Constants, Big-tons - Vibration Control Devices – Snubbers, Sway Struts - Support Assembly Components – Clamps, misc. Hardware - Pre-insulated Pipe Supports – Cryogenic/cold & Hot Applications - Fabricated Pipe Shoes, Guides & Anchors - Slide Bearing Plates - Anchor Bolts, Embed Plates IAS Certified, Member of MSS, SPED, APFA Member of EJMA SWECO Fab, Inc. Pressure Vessels Pig Launchers/Receivers Spectacle/Line Blinds Instrument Supports ASME/Misc. Fabrication ASME U-Stamp & R-Stamp Pipe Shields, Inc. Insulated Pipe Supports Commercial & Light Industrial Heavy Industrial – Base Mounted Types, Anchors Pipe Riser Clamps ISO 9001-2000 Certified Fronek A/D Ent., Inc. Hydraulic Snubbers - Short & Adjustable Strut Mechanical Snubbers dynA/Damp Compensating Strut ASME Nuclear Certified
5.
6. Applications Figure 2 Suspension of Vertical Line Figure 1 Suspension of Horizontal Line Figure 4 Restraint of Vertical Line Figure 3 Restraint of Horizontal Line
8. Figure 50 Light Two-Bolt Clamp Size Range: ½" – 36" Figure 60 Heavy Two-Bolt Clamp Size Range: 3" – 36" Materials: Carbon Steel Finish: Unfinished or Galvanized Maximum Temperature: 750°F Suspension of Horizontal Line – Standard Loads & Temperatures and Minimal Insulation Pipe Support Catalog Page Standard Design
9. Suspension of Horizontal Line 10" Beam Clamp Assemblies Figure 83 Adjustable Clevis Hanger Size Range: ½" – 30" Materials: Carbon Steel Finish: Unfinished or Galvanized Maximum Temperature: 650°F – Standard Loads & Temperatures and Minimal Insulation Standard Design
10. Figure 70 Light 3-Bolt Clamp Size Range: ½" – 36" Figure 80 Heavy 3-Bolt Clamp Size Range: 1 ½" – 36" Materials: Carbon Steel Finish: Unfinished or Galvanized Maximum Temperature: 750°F Suspension of Horizontal Line – Standard Loads & Temperatures, but with Insulation 3-Bolt Clamp with Insulation Standard Design
11. Figure 89 Clevis Hanger for Insulated Lines Size Range: ½" – 12" Suspension of Horizontal Line – Standard Loads & Temperatures, but with Insulation C-Type Constant and Figure 89 Clevis Hanger Assembly Materials: Carbon Steel Maximum Temperature: 650°F Standard Design
12. Figure 70A Alloy Light 3-Bolt Pipe Clamp Size Range: ½" – 36" Materials: Chrome Molybdenum Steel (ASTM A387) Maximum Temperature: 1050°F Finish: Unfinished Suspension of Horizontal Line – Standard Loads & High Temperatures, with Insulation Stainless Steel Finish Standard Design
13. Designed for a Power Plant in Arizona Materials: Carbon Steel Load: 20,000 lb. Pipe Size: 20" Operating Temperature: 650°F Suspension of Horizontal Line – High or Low Temperatures & High Loads, with Insulation Clamp Calculator Carbon Steel 3-Bolt Pipe Clamps Custom Design
14. Suspension of Horizontal Line – High Loads & Temperatures, with Insulation Constant Spring & Clamp Assemblies Material: ASTM A240, Grade 304 Stainless Steel Constant Spring & 3-Bolt Clamp Assemblies Material: ASTM A240, Grade 304 Stainless Steel Custom Design Custom Design
15. Suspension of Horizontal Line – Finite Element Analysis of a Pipe Clamp Pipe Size: 24" Load: 68,200 lb. Pipe Size: 24" Load: 33,500 lb.
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17. Suspension of Horizontal Line – High Loads & Temperatures and Insulation Figure 42 Yoke U-Bolt Size Range: 8 ⅝" – 30" Load Range: 9500 lb. – 18,500 lb. Materials: Yoke, Load Bolt and Load Distribution Strap are Chrome Molybdenum Steel and the U-Bolt is Stainless Steel. Maximum Temperature: 1100°F Figure 43 Yoke U-Bolt (Heavy Duty) Size Range: 8 ⅝" – 36" Load Range: 13,500 lb. – 27,000 lb. Standard Design
18. 42 " Heavy Duty Alloy Yoke Clamp FEA Suspension of Horizontal Line – High Loads & Temperatures and Insulation Custom Design
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20. Suspension of Horizontal Line – High Loads & Temperatures and Insulation Type-E Constant Spring Support and Cradle Assemblies Custom Design
22. Suspension of Vertical Line – Figure 90 Riser Clamp Materials: Carbon Steel Finish: Unfinished or Galvanized Maximum Temperature: 650°F Figure 90 Riser Clamp Size Range: ½" – 24" Load Range: 225 lb. – 3200 lb. Standard Design
23. Suspension of Vertical Line – Variable Spring and Riser Clamp Assemblies 1520 PTP-2 and PTP-4 Variable Spring and Riser Clamp Assemblies for a Furnace Application Custom Design
28. Restraint of Horizontal Line – Anchor (3-Way Restraint) Materials: Carbon Steel Finish: Unfinished or Galvanized Maximum Temperature: 750°F Size Range: 8-36 Size Range: 2-6 Standard Design
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30. 54" Elevated Hold-Down Clamp Assembly Restraint of Horizontal Line – Anchor (3-Way Restraint) Pedestals & Beams *Featured www.pipingtech.com home page Custom Design
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32. Restraint of Horizontal Line 42" Hold Down Clamp – Guide (2-Way Restraint) Custom Design
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35. Restraint of Horizontal Line Pipe Clamp Stress Analysis – Guide (Finite Element Analysis) Custom Design
36. Custom Clamps in Conjunction with Pipe Shoe Assembly Restraint of Horizontal Line – Pipe Shoe with Clamps (1-Way Restraint) Custom Design
37. Restraint of Vertical Line – Schematic Schematic of a Pipeline Restrained Vertically
38. Restraint of Vertical Line 3-Bolt Pipe Clamp and Sway Brace Assembly – Guide (2 Degrees of Freedom) Custom Design
39. Restraint of Vertical Line Mechanical Snubber Assembly – Guide (2 Degrees of Freedom) Custom Design
40. Restraint of Vertical Line Sway Brace Assembly – Guide (2 Degrees of Freedom) Custom Design
41. Restraint of Vertical Line – Guide (1 Degree of Freedom) Carbon Steel Riser Clamps with Neoprene Lining Designed for 54" Diameter FRP Pipe in a Coal Fired Power Plant Custom Design
42. Restraint of Vertical Line Structural Pipe Hangers with Megalug ® Pipe Attachments – Anchor (3-Way Restraint) Custom Design
43. Special Conditions – Custom 3-Piece Pipe Clamp Suspension of Large O.D. Duct Work Custom Design
44. Special Conditions – Link-Type Pipe Clamp 68,000 lb. Load Custom Clamp Used in Conjunction with Hydraulic Snubber to Restrain a Horizontal Pipe Custom Design
45. Special Conditions Clamp Assemblies with Neoprene Lining – Riser Clamps Dual Restraint of Vertical Line Custom Design
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48. Friday, 5:30pm Saturday Sunday Value-Added Services – 24x7 Emergency Service for a 48 " Expansion Joint
51. www.pipingtech.com Fatigue Testing Pressure Balanced Expansion Joints FEA: Plate Thickness and Pipe Stress Inspection and Maintenance of Supports Value-Added Services – Technical Literature Online “ Over 450 Project Examples”
52. PT&P Webinar: Customized Pipe Clamps Please send any additional questions or inquiries to [email_address] Thank You for Attending…
Editor's Notes
Display this slide before the presentation begins, while viewers are joining…. Do not say what is on slide…. Switch to next slide before welcoming
Hello everyone, I would like to welcome you to our Webinar on Pipe Clamps: their design and application. Our Webinar today is being hosted by Piping Technology & Products. I am Jerry Godina and I will be your presenter. Also, if you have a question during the presentation, please feel free to type a question into the text box you see to the right of the presentation, or if you prefer, you can ask questions after the presentation during our “Questions and Answers Session.”
For those of you who are unfamiliar with us, I want to quickly go over some background information. If you would like to know more, please visit our “About Us” section at www.pipingtech.com. Our parent company, Piping Technology & Products, Inc., also known as PT&P, has been… in business since 1975, PT&P and its wholly owned subsidiaries, US Bellows, Sweco Fab, Pipe Shields, and Anchor Darling, offer a wide range of engineered products and services for various industries and applications. Our product line is extensive… from engineered pipe supports, expansion joints, pre-insulated pipe supports, and miscellaneous fabrication to various engineering and technical services, PT&P has decades of experience providing products and services for all your engineering and construction needs.
This photo shows an aerial view of our headquarters here in Houston, Texas Our facility is located on a 35 acre property including additional room for future expansion We are just miles away from the Port of Houston which allows us to quickly and conveniently ship to a variety of countries throughout the world
I would like to welcome those, who are just joining in. If you have any questions, we have a panel of experts standing by to answer by chat. Suspension of Horizontal Line Suspension of Vertical Line Restraint of Horizontal Line Restraint of Vertical Line
SECTION 1: Suspension of Horizontal Line Schematic of a Pipeline Suspended Horizontally
Suspension of Horizontal Line: Standard Loads & Temperatures, Minimal Insulation Explain “Standard Design” vs. “Custom Design” for the purposes of this presentation Custom: 1. FRP piping, Ductile Iron Piping, Plastic Piping, etc. where the diameter differs from a standard pipe. 2. High temperature application or a different type of material (could be one in the same) maybe using stainless steel for high temperature where you do not want a cross contamination b/w carbon steel and stainless steel. 3. If load exceed standard clamp maximum loading capabilities. fig. 50 light 2-bolt pipe clamp fig. 60 heavy 2-bolt pipe clamps The standard (off-the-self) clamps which are manufactured on a daily basis. For us, a suspension of an un-insulated line can most readily be accomplished with the use of our standard 2-bolt pipe clamp. These are made of carbon steel with either an unfinished or a galvanized finish and they are usually used to support lines which have no insulation. Pipe sizes range from ½ " to 36 " with a maximum load rating for our standard figure 50 model clamp being 4,000 lb. on a 36 " clamp. In suspension of other pipes, we have figure 60, our heavy duty pipe clamp, which has a larger load rating, but the same configuration. But it is utilized for 3 " to 36 " lines with a maximum load rating of 28,000 lb. Once again these can be procured in either a unfinished condition where the client would specify a finish of painting or some other material or a hot-dipped galvanized finish.
Suspension of Horizontal Line (Standard Loads & Temperatures, Minimal Insulation) fig. 83 Adjustable Clevis Hanger Clevis type beam clamp assemblies. Standard product but can be manufactured to any special designs required. Use of beam type of clamp and a clevis type of clamp to suspend insulated lines wherein the insulation did not need to interfere with the clamp hanger assembly. This support assembly is designed to support a pipe that is 10 " in diameter and used to suspend loads of 3,600 lb. Nice ability of these clamps is that in conjunction with the beam clamp, we can have a swing which exceeds the standard 4 degrees recommended by MSS Standards. Original Notes Below The rod measures 7/8 " in diameter. The function of the beam clamp assembly is to support the pipe and allow it to swing. The clamp requires no welding which allows for a quick and easy installation. Carbon steel with a hot-dipped galvanized finish.
Suspension of Horizontal Line (Standard Loads & Temperatures, but with Insulation) fig. 70 Light 3-Bolt Pipe Clamp fig. 80 Heavy 3-Bolt Pipe Clamp When there is insulation involved, we want to use a 3-bolt clamp so the load bolt can be outside the insulation. These are also standard clamps made within our facility which have standard stock sizes, standard bolt sizes and can be made from standard material. Figure 70 which is our light-duty 3-bolt clamp which covers pipe sizes from ½ " to 36 " with a maximum load rating for the 36 " in the neighborhood of 10,500 lb. We also carry heavy duty 3-bolt clamps which is our standard figure 80 and is utilized for pipe sizes 1 ½ " to 36 " and a maximum load rating on a 36 " clamp of 28,000 lb. Similar to figure 50 2-bolt clamp, the figure 70 3-bolt clamp comes in a unfinished or a hot-dipped galvanized condition.
Suspension of Horizontal Line: Standard Loads & Temperatures, but with Insulation fig. 89 Clevis Hanger for Insulated Lines C-Type Constant Assembly http://www.pipingtech.com/news/arc_pw_2002/engps2002_07.htm File name of image: c-type_horizconstant
Suspension of Horizontal Line: Standard Loads & High Temperatures, but with Insulation fig. 70a Alloy Light 3-Bolt Pipe Clamp Picture: Stainless Steel Finish
Suspension of Horizontal Line: Standard Temperatures & High Loads, with Insulation Carbon Steel 3-Bolt Pipe Clamp Clamp Calculator Load: 20,000 lb. Pipe Size: 20" Operating Temp: 650°F When the design parameters exceed the standard…. (COMBO) For Figure 80, max load is 15,300 lb. and stock size is 1 " x 5 " and bolt is 2 " diameter http://www.pipingtech.com/news/arc_pw_2005/sacs2005_02.htm
Suspension of Horizontal Line: High Loads & Temperatures, with Insulation Top: Constant Spring and Clamp Assemblies Rod & Clamp Material: ASTM A240, Grade 304 Stainless Steel http://www.pipingtech.com/news/arc_pw_2003/engps2003_15.htm Bottom: Constant Spring and 3-Bolt Clamp Assemblies Clamp Material: ASTM A240, Grade 304 Stainless Steel Pipe Size Range: 4 " to 8 " http://www.pipingtech.com/news/arc_pw_2003/engps2003_13.htm
Suspension of Horizontal Line: Finite Element Analysis of Pipe Clamp FEA helps us to optimize materials, bolting and types of manufacture that we are using to optimize weight considerations and cost considerations. Here we are looking at two 24 " pipes with significantly different loads (Right: 33,500 lb. load and Left: 68,200 lb. load). Both will be used in high temperature service on grade 91 pipe, however because the loads are so different, it is more beneficial to use two different clamps (Right: with a load of 33,500 lb. we reduced the stock size to 1 ¼ " by 8 " ) (Left: because the load is 68,200 lb. the minimum stock size would be 2 " by 12 " ). FEA helped to optimize the clamps on an individual basis. Even though both clamps have the same pipe size and operating temperatures, the load constraint was the greatest factor determining the clamp and load bolt size. Original Notes Below FEA on Figure 80 heavy duty 3-bolt pipe clamp for a high temperature application. Due to the high temperature, the clamps are fabricated from alloy steel, A387 Grade 91. We analyzed two different pipes – one for a 68,200 lb. load and the other for a 33,500 lb. load. Conclusion: After the analyses, we found that the bending radius of forming the ears is 1.5 times the plate thickness. The AISC recommends that the values are 3 times the thickness of the plates of 1 to 1 ½ " thickness and 4 times the thickness for greater thicknesses. The FEA analyses demonstrate that larger radiuses would result in lower stresses. This conclusion has led to significantly lower costs to our customers by justifying the use of less steel.
Suspension of Horizontal Line: High Loads & Temperatures and Insulation Top: Custom 3-Bolt Pipe Clamps (1,065 ° F and load range 8,000 lb. to 25,000 lb.) Bottom: 66" 3-Bolt Pipe Clamp (500 ° F and operating load of 24,000 lb.) Original Notes Below Top picture here shows our figure 70A three-bolt pipe clamps custom designed for a power plant in Florida. 14-18 " clamps wherein the loads exceeded the maximum load rating of our standard clamps, we were looking to accomplish load ratings between 8,000 and 25,000 lb. where the standard maximum load rating is in the neighborhood of 4,000 lb. We needed to modify the clamp stock size either in thickness or width or both, as well as the bolt size which is necessary to hold up the specified load. This project included 30 clamps fabricated from SA 387 grade 22 alloy steel. These clamps are designed to suspend pipe lines where there is high temperature and great thermal movement. ( http://www.pipingtech.com/news/arc_pw_2004/sacs2004_08.htm) The bottom picture is a custom designed three-bolt pipe clamp made for 66 " duct work (for a chemical company). By using a FEA program, the clamp was designed for an suspension load of 24,000 lb 500°F. After formation, the clamps’ dimensions measured 97.75 " overall length and 69.5 " at its widest point. This clamp will be used in conjunction with a spring hanger and a rod to support the pipe line. ( http://www.pipingtech.com/news/arc_pw_2002/sacs2002_01.htm)
Suspension of Horizontal Line: High Loads & Temperatures and Insulation Figure 42 Yoke U-Bolt Size Range: 8 ⅝" – ¼" Load Range: 9,500 lb. – 18,500 lb. Figure 43 Yoke U-Bolt (Heavy Duty) Size Range: 8 ⅝" – 36" Load Range: 13,500 lb. – 27,000 lb. Materials: Yoke, Load Bolt and Load Distribution Strap is Chrome Molybdenum Steel. U-Bolt is Stainless Steel. Maximum Temperature: 1100°F
Suspension of Horizontal Line (High Loads-70,000 lb., High Temperatures-exceeds 1050 ° F, Large Diameter-42 " and Insulation) 42 " Heavy Duty Alloy Yoke Clamp Now we will look at how we utilize Finite Element Analysis to help in the design of clamps. Here you see a special 42 " heavy duty alloy yoke clamp which was designed for a load excess of 70,000 lb. The Finite Element Analysis was first conducted to optimize the design and it showed making the yoke out of 6 " thick plate actually produced more loading inside the u-bolt than in the yolk section. The u-bolt was made out of a 3 " diameter bar and the yolk was made out of 6” fabricated chrome-molly steel. This was a high temperature application wherein the operating temperature exceeded 1,050 °F, and as a result, the clamp was made out of chrome-molly 387 grade 22. http://www.pipingtech.com/news/arc_pw_2001/sacs2001_02.htm
Suspension of Horizontal Line: Finite Element Analysis of Yoke Clamp Where complicated design configurations exist… Piping Technology & Products, Inc. has extensive in-house finite element analysis capabilities using ProEngineer, ANSYS, and a variety of other software packages. FEA software is used to simulate the loads and resulting stresses which a particular design might experience in the field. These time and money-saving computer simulations are used to select designs for prototypes. We later use these prototypes to test products with actual loads to confirm our design loads and safety features. FEA provides very realistic and accurate analysis of mechanical parts that undergo specified thermal and mechanical loads. Performing and FEA is time-effective and a cost-effective complement to physical testing -- following a preliminary finite analysis with a physical load test significantly reduces the design cycle time. Interpreting and understanding FEA's proves useful to explaining stress and strain conditions to customers in a highly visual manner. The use of FEA significantly improves PT&P's engineering, research, and design capabilities. (http://www.pipingtech.com/tour/cad.htm) - Conceptual design developed - FEA performed to 1.) confirm design capabilities and 2.) Optimize overall design regarding Materials/Fab. Processes
Suspension of Horizontal Line: High Loads & Temperatures and Insulation 24 Custom Pipe Support Assemblies (E-Type Constant Spring Support and Cradle Assembly) Constants designed for loads of 9,856 lb. to 13,288 lb. and total travel ranges from 3.5" to 5.5". The cradle assemblies are to support pipes with operational temperatures of 1070 °F to 1100 °F . The pipe saddle was made by splitting a section of A387-11 chrome alloy pipe. 304 stainless steel eye rod (1-3/4"), two u-bolts (27" inside diameter), and two 33" lengths of 3" diameter SCH. 80 pipe. http://www.pipingtech.com/news/arc_pw_2001/engps2001_04.htm
I would like to welcome those, who are just joining in. If you have any questions, we have a panel of experts standing by to answer by chat. SECTION 2: Suspension of Vertical Line Schematic of a Pipeline Suspended Vertically
Suspension of Vertical Line fig. 90 Riser Clamp Materials: Carbon Steel Finish: Unfinished or Galvanized Maximum Temperature: 650°F Figure 90 Riser Clamp Size Range: ½" – 24" Load Range: 225 lb. – 3,200 lb.
Suspension of Vertical Line: Variable Spring and Riser Clamp Assemblies The variable springs have welded components as opposed to bolted components found in our standard assembly. Material: Carbon steel and instead of galvanizing, the assemblies were coated with a red-oxide primer due to high temperature operating conditions of the furnace (this prevents the possibility of molten zinc from the galvanizing process contaminating the furnace tubes) Load Range: 143 lb. to 660 lb. Total travel range: 3/4" to 2" http://www.pipingtech.com/news/arc_pw_2003/engps2003_11.htm
Suspension of Vertical Line Top: Variable Spring and Riser Clamp Assemblies Operating Load: 6600 lb. Pipe size: 18", total travel: 2" Clamps fabricated from A 387 Grade 22 alloy steel (variable springs are carbon steel) http://www.pipingtech.com/news/arc_pw_2004/engps2004_08.htm (W:\\digital_camera\\2004\\Feb\\b&v_beaumont_pipeclamps73985) Bottom: Carbon Steel Riser Clamp Length: 86", Height: 12", Width: 1-3/4" Pipe Size: 30", Weight: 1200 lb. Operating Load: 22,400 lb. at 650 °F W:\\digital_camera\\2007\\02 Feb\\clamp 89255
Suspension of Vertical Line: Type-3 Riser Clamp This riser clamp is designed for a power plant and has a support capacity of 80,000 lb. They will be used on a 16 " pipe with 2 " flanges for added support Riser clamps are generally used for support and steadying of steel pipe risers either insulated or bare, cast iron pipe, or conduit. http://www.pipingtech.com/news/arc_pw_2007/sacs2007_01.htm
Suspension of Vertical Line: Type-3 Riser Clamps “Extended distance between load bolt and pipe centerline” Figure 190 Type 3 Riser Clamps The clamps are designed for 17 " and 24 " pipes and have an overall length of 71 " and 87 " respectively Utilizing gusset plates at the clamp’s bend radius allowed for the smallest, yet sufficient clamp stock size for the specified loads The smaller clamp has an operating capacity of 14,000 lb. while the larger clamp operates at 20,500 lb. Chrome-Moly 387 Grade 22 bar stock was used with A193 Grade B7 bolting to accommodate high temperature operating conditions. http://www.pipingtech.com/news/arc_pw_2003/sacs2003_02.htm
I would like to welcome those, who are just joining in. If you have any questions, we have a panel of experts standing by to answer by chat. SECTION 3: Restraint of Horizontal Line Schematic of a Pipeline Restrained Horizontally
Restraint of Horizontal Line Anchor (3-way restraint) Standard Hold-Down (HD-1)
Restraint of Horizontal Line Anchor (3-way restraint) Top: Standard Hold-Down (HD-1) Used on pipelines where little or no insulation is required Pipe Size: 2" Material: SA36 carbon steel Temperature: 750F http://www.pipingtech.com/news/arc_pw_2002/sacs2002_06.htm Bottom: Long Tangent U-Bolts Material: carbon steel Pipe size range: 8" to 16" Load: 9900 lb. Temperature: 650 ° F http://www.pipingtech.com/news/arc_pw_2005/longubolts2005.htm W:\\digital_camera\\2004\\Feb\\b&v_beaumont_pipeclamps73985
FEATURED on pipingtech.com (every week we feature a new product on our home page) 54″ suction line carrying gas to the turbine at a rate of 1.7 million lb./hr (deflections in the line were up to 3/4″ ) including a unique laminated vibration dampening lining 22′ high and is coated with a carboline zinc finish
Restraint of Horizontal Line: Guide (2-way restraint) Hold-Down (HD-2) These are HD-2 hold down clamps that will be used to fit a 16 " pipe at an oil refinery in Michigan This particular design is generally used on pipelines where there is a high temperature and great thermal movement requirements The hold downs allow for axial movement while restraining lateral movement The clamp and base plate are fabricated from carbon steel with PTFE, 25% glass filled, material bonded to the radius and plate http://www.pipingtech.com/news/arc_pw_2004/sacs2004_05.htm
Restraint of Horizontal Line: Guide (2-way restraint) Hold-Down (HD-2) Custom: Large Diameter, Wedge Supports This particular design is fabricated with a wedge support for a forty-two inch (42 " ) pipe The hold down includes a PTFE, 25% glass filled lining and will be used to control and reduce pipe vibration at an LNG plant The hold down and wedge support are fabricated from A26 carbon steel and a fabric pad which is exceptionally suited for vibration impact and declination http://www.pipingtech.com/news/arc_pw_2003/sacs2003_03.htm
Restraint of Horizontal Line: Guide (2-way restraint) Top: Pipe Clamp Assemblies 40 clamp attachments for a petrochemical plant in Texas. The clamp attachments shown are used for supporting vertical pipe sections to vessel clip anchors. These braces are designed for a maximum horizontal moment of 15,000 ft-lb at the vessel clip. All the clamps provided were made of carbon steel with a hot-dip-galvanized finish. The assembly lengths were fabricated per specifications provided by the client. The clamp components were designed and fabricated for non-standard pipe diameters (i.e. 13-3/4", 16-1/2") so that they could be used on insulated or finned pipelines. (http://www.pipingtech.com/news/arc_pw_2002/sacs2002_04.htm) Bottom: Cylinder Pipe Guides cylinder pipe guides (aka spider guides) for pipes ranging from 1 " to 20 " in diameter with 1 " to 4 " of insulation. These guides are designed to control lateral pipe movement and maintain the alignment of the piping through its axial and contraction cycles. A single piping run uses multiple spider guides to avoid a fulcrum or an imposed lateral deflection on critical components. (http://www.pipingtech.com/news/arc_pw_2003/fabshoes2003_05.htm)
Suspension of Horizontal Line: High Loads & Temperatures and Insulation Custom 3-Bolt Pipe Clamp What makes a clamp a custom design, we see a clamp which is utilized for a 24 " outside diameter pipe. Stock size is large for this clamp being 9 " stock material. Different stock size than normal, different dimension from the center of the clamp to the load bolt. There are over 450 products, just like this one, featured in our Product of the Week Archives… located at pipingtech.com, in the “News” section. Original Notes Below This is a custom-designed 3-bolt clamp for a 765 MW natural gas-fired combined cycle facility. These clamps in conjunction with variable springs, will allow for vertical and axial pipe movement while restricting lateral movements. Based on design considerations, the clamp "E" dimension, from pipe centerline to outer load bolt, is 25 " . The clamps were designed for operation at 1,065°F and per customer-supplied information. The vertical design load is 1,848 lb. and the maximum lateral load is 19,207 lb. The clamp plates are made of A387 GR. 22 plate material. The stanchion pieces are made of A335 GR.22 pipe and the side stop plates are made of carbon steel. http://www.pipingtech.com/news/arc_pw_2002/sacs2002_03.htm
Restraint of Horizontal Line FEA of Pipe Clamp FEA helps to optimize the materials and helps to review what the clamp is doing to the pipe itself. In this case, the pipe was plastic and did not have great residual stresses induced by the clamp. In an effort to reduce that, we designed a clamp wherein the 2 center sections actually met instead of having a gap b/w them wherein field personnel or construction personnel might have to over torque the clamp to get them to come together. This clamp was designed with a zero gap such that when the clamp was tightened, the stress would be known at the pipe intersection. In this instance we were trying to overcome some axial force on the pipe but at the same time barely overcome that axial force such that an 8,000 lb. axial load would not induce anymore residual stresses longitudinally inside the pipe. Original Notes Below A stress analysis was conducted of an 8" plastic pipe constrained in the axial direction by a special pipe clamp. PT&P’s final design assumes that three clamps in a series will resist a total expected axial force of 8,000 lb. Since the area of the pipe in contact with the support affects the overall stress distribution, it is necessary to determine how much contact there is at different pressures via FEA in two steps. CONCLUSION: The maximum stress on the clamp is determined to be twenty-eight thousand PSI (28,000 PSI). Stresses in the figure on the right would normally be of little concern in mild steel at typical operating temperatures. If it were a problem, extending the gussets upwards is recommended. In addition, it is recommended to increase pipe length if higher stress is desired. This is due to increased contact between the pipe and clamp, which spreads stress over more area allowing for greater pressures.
Restraint of Horizontal Line Pipe Shoe with Clamps Pipe Shoe Job# 106067 W:\\digital_camera\\2009\\September\\Pipe Clamps 106067
I would like to welcome those, who are just joining in. If you have any questions, we have a panel of experts standing by to answer by chat. SECTION 4: Restraint of Vertical Line Schematic of a Pipeline Restrained Vertically
Restraint of Vertical Line Guide (2 degrees of freedom) 3-bolt clamp (Teton) Sway Brace Application Restraining Steam line in Vertical Temperatures High restraint load, not a lifting vertical load Changing orientation, design conditions do not change, still able to use same design, just flip 90 degrees
Restraint of Vertical Line Guide (2 degrees of freedom) Used in conjunction with a yoke clamp Allows movement in axial and translational directions
Restraint of Vertical Line Guide (2 degrees of freedom) 10 Sway Braces were designed and manufactured for a Petroleum Company in Louisiana… The total travel distance is 14 "; t he standard PT&P braces have springs that allow 3" of total travel distance. These sway braces were custom designed to provide a total travel distance of 5" and 14". The center-to-center dimensions range from 92 ¼" to 115" with internal supports to prevent buckling. The desired spring rates for the sway braces is 450 lb./in. and 1,350 lb./in. The custom sway brace assemblies are comprised of pipes (for spring housing), springs (sizes dependent on spring rate and total travel) and in some cases, ball joints.
Restraint of Vertical Line Guide (1 degree of freedom) Riser Clamps, 54 " in diameter, custom designed to be installed in the Emission Control unit of a 1600 MW coal fired power plant in Texas The clamps include neoprene lining adhesively bonded to the carbon steel to protect the FRP pipe Prior to assembly, the clamps received a coat of red alkyd primer to prevent rust and resist moisture and corrosion The power plant is fired with lignite coal, and will be 75% cleaner than conventional power plants. W:\\Productoftheweek\\PW2009\\09292009 - potw + v18 rem W:\\digital_camera\\2009\\June\\TXU Riser Clamps 96983
Restraint of Vertical Line Anchor (3-way restraint) Pipe hangers designed for an on-going project to rebuild the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge Fabricated from carbon steel and galvanized to withstand corrosion from the ocean waters and rough winds They will be welded to anchor plates which are set in a cast concrete to the bottom cavity of the bridge These particular supports utilize friction holding devices known as MegaLug ®, which permit attachment to the pipes without welding The main design function of these supports is to include improvements in regards to strength and durability to withstand high loads during earthquakes and other seismic events. Designed for 6 " , 10 " and 12 " ductile iron pipe They are hot dip galvanized to protect against corrosion, and will be used in conjunction with hydraulic snubbers The snubbers aid in protecting against axial shock loading as well as providing vertical weight support
I would like to welcome those, who are just joining in. If you have any questions, we have a panel of experts standing by to answer by chat. SECTION 5: Special Conditions Special Conditions: Example 1 3 Fold Problem: 1.) We had a 97" duct work which is much greater than our standard clamp can withstand and 2.) interference problems in that the duct work had very close tolerances with the structure below it and 3.) the duct work was thin walled and any stresses induced on the duct by the clamp can be detrimental. In an effort to alleviate all 3 of those conditions, a 3-piece pipe clamp was made with a bottom cradle section, approx. 150 degrees and 2 upper load restraining sections which were used to suspend the load. The bottom section was made wider to distribute the load over the duct work at 18" wide while the upper sections were 12" wide. These clamps were designed to withstand a maximum loading of approx. 17,000 lb. and also to allow the duct work to receive as little residual stresses from the clamping structure as possible. This was a 3 pronged attack with eliminated the lower bolts on the bottom which allowed the clamp to be as close to the bottom section of the duct work as possible. Original Notes Below This is a custom design 3-piece pipe clamp used to support 97" diameter stainless steel duct work. The duct work is being added to a refinery for an expansion project in Ponco City, Oklahoma. Each section of the clamp assembly is formed from a continuous plate and gussets are added at each of the bolt locations for increased strength and rigidity. Due to the ducts having a relatively thin wall, these clamps are designed wider than necessary in an effort to reduce localized stresses on the duct work. The lower section of each clamp is formed to create a 150° cradle. This acts as a cradle by supporting the duct without inducing extra pressure, which might cause the duct wall to buckle or bend. The upper sections are formed from 1/2" thick by 12" wide bar stock, whereas the lower sections are formed from a 1/2" thick by 18" wide. All three sections are rolled to an inner radius of 48 1/2" and the welded gusset plates are all 1/2" thick. The upper sections are formed at 105° each, and the upper load bolt is 2" in diameter while the 6 clamping bolts are 1 1/2" in diameter. The maximum load to be carried by these pipe clamps is 16,888 lb. Each pipe clamp will be used in conjunction with a variable spring support to accommodate movements as high as 2 1/4".
Special Conditions: Example 2 Slightly different type of clamping configuration This is a custom clamp that will be used in conjunction with a hydraulic snubber to restrain the pipe movement during extremely high disturbances. (snubber utilized when a upset is found in the system) Snubber needed when a 68,000 lb. upset load occurred within the system. 2 lower links joined together by an upper yoke assembly. The distance between the links is used to accommodate the pipe size, which in this instance was a 4" pipe with a 4 ½" diameter. As a result the lower links can be slipped over the pipe and then slid down the pipe until they came to a connection where 2 flanges with the approximate diameter of 10" were used. This allowed us to use not only the strongest portion of the pipe for suspension, but also allowed us to not induce a great deal of stress on the 4" section of pipe. In this instance the 68,000 lb. load would be held at two flange connections instead of being induced onto the pipe. In an effort to sustain that load, you can see the top load bolt is 2 ¼" in diameter cause at the time of this disturbance upset loading, this would be taking the entire load induced onto the snubber. Original Notes Below The outer diameter of the clamp section is 16", and the inner diameter is 10" The yoke, lugs, and strap sections of the clamp are carbon steel, and the clamp bolts and load bolt/pin are stainless steel. The upper lugs are fabricated from 3/4" thick plate
Special Conditions: Example 3 These custom riser clamp assemblies are designed with neoprene lining and will be used on an oil rig in the Gulf of Mexico They are fabricated from carbon steel and will support vertical pipe lines Each assembly consists of two clamps and a clamp stand Several coats of marine paint finish were applied to prevent corrosion due to salt water content and open air exposure
Our engineering and design department is involved in the following processes: -Piping, Pipe Support and Structural Design -3D Modeling Technology -Pipe Stress Analysis, in which we use Caesar II -For Structural Analysis, we use STAAD II -Our engineering and design department uses Finite Element Analysis for many projects: -FEA is used for Special Stress and/or Thermal Problems -It is used in 3D Part Design -They use ANSYS for Mesh Generation and Analysis and Results Analysis -Our Engineering and Design department is also involved in Field Testing.
PT&P offers on-site installation guidance, inspection and/or maintenance of pipe supports and snubber inspection. We carry a system of stock standard items and have an “on-call” engineering team available 24x7.
Since we don’t have much time this evening, you may want to check out our website; there you will find a plethora of technical information, including different Tests we carry out, FEA Analysis, and much more.
That concludes our Webinar on Customized Pipe Clamps…. I hope everyone enjoyed the presentation and as a reminder, we have a staff of experts for each product category standing by to answer any questions you may have. You can just chat them now while in session until the end of the hour, you can also send them to us by e-mail at info@pipingtech.com