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EVIDENCE-BASED, TRANSPARENT AND
ACCOUNTABLE POLICYANALYSIS AND EVALUATION:
THE POLICY COMPASS APPROACH
Ourania Markaki, Panagiotis Kokkinakos, Sotiris
Koussouris, Habin Lee, Obaid Abdul Fatah, Martin
Löhe, Yuri Glikman
9 July 2014 t-Gov Workshop 2014 – Brunel University, West London
Project Overview
Policy Compass
http://policycompass.eu/
•STREP Project, co-funded by the European Union under
the “ICT for Governance and Policy Making” theme (ICT-
2013.5.4, Grant Agreement No: 612133)
•Project start: 1 October 2013
•Duration: 36 months
•Project Coordinator: Fraunhofer FOKUS (Germany)
•Consortium: 7 organizations from 5 different countries
9 July 2014 t-Gov Workshop 2014 – Brunel University, West London 2
Policy Compass Consortium
9 July 2014 t-Gov Workshop 2014 – Brunel University, West London 3
The Problem
• Wealth of information readily
available on the internet
• Lack of consensus about a
suitable metric for measuring
progress
• Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
• Human Development Index (HDI)
• Genuine Progress Index (GPI)
• Difficulty of tracking political events
to their practical effects
The Opportunity
9 July 2014 t-Gov Workshop 2014 – Brunel University, West London 4
Context
easy to-use tools for both the lay public and
professional policy makers to improve the
quality and transparency of the policy analysis
and monitoring phases of the policy life-cycle.
open
public data
social
media
fuzzy
cognitive
maps
e-participation platforms
& argumentation
technology
The Policy Compass Promise:
Concept and Main Functionalities
• A research prototype of an easy-to-use, highly visual and intuitive tool for:
• Constructing prosperity and other policy metrics with an easy-to-use visual
language for defining variables and functions over open data sources.
• Constructing graphs and charts visualizing metrics for selected
geographical regions and time periods.
• Annotating graphs and charts with political or policy events
• Constructing causal models with an easy-to-use visual tool for Fuzzy
Cognitive Maps (FCM).
• Sharing and debating prosperity graphs and FCM across popular social
media platforms.
• Summarizing and visualizing the debates in argument maps and
conducting structured surveys about policy issues
• Aggregating opinions on policy issues, to formulate a common position
using delegated voting via the Adhocracy platform.
9 July 2014 t-Gov Workshop 2014 – Brunel University, West London 5
9 July 2014 t-Gov Workshop 2014 – Brunel University, West London 6
Methodological Approach
Policy
Compass
Online
Deliberation
and
Argument
Mapping
(ODAM)
Building
Causal
Policy
Models
(BCPM)
Evaluating
Performance
of Policies
(EPP)
9 July 2014 t-Gov Workshop 2014 – Brunel University, West London 7
Evaluating Performance of Policies (EPP)
EPP1. Data
Discovery
and
Processing
• Search for Open Data Sources
• Importing Data Series to Policy Compass
• Search Policy Compass Platform for existing metrics
EPP2.
Metrics
Definition
• Selection of Predefined Metrics
• Construction of Composite Metrics
EPP3.
Metrics
Calculation
and
Visualisatio
n
• Application of metrics on Open Data sets
• Visualisation of Metrics over Time
EPP4.
Improving
Understand
ing of
Trend
Lines
• Comparison of Metrics Trend Lines
• Search into Events registry to identify time points where graphs show abnormalities
• Annotating Graphs points through linking with Events
EPP5.
Seeking
further
explanation
of Policy
Impacts
• Seeking for existing Policy Models explaining interrelations and causal effects
• Identifying factors contributing to certain policy output/impact and their weighting
EPP5.
Sharing
Knowledge
and
Results
• Pushing Visualisation snapshots and metrics to the Policy Compass deliberation
tools
• Sharing Visualisations and Composite Metrics to Web2.0 channels
to BCMP
to ODAM
9 July 2014 t-Gov Workshop 2014 – Brunel University, West London 8
Building Causal Policy Models (BCPM)
BCPM1.
Discovering
Open Data
related to
Policies
• Search for relevant available (open) data on the World Wide Web.
• Construct a library of data to be used for link data with impacts.
BCPM2.
Creating/Refi
ning Causal
Networks
• Create a new Policy Model or Edit an existing One
• Create concepts by relating data with their impacts
• Create Causal Networks by defining directional links
BCPM3.
Turning
Causal
Networks to
Fuzzy
Cognitive
Maps
• Setting fuzzy values on the Causal Model
• Turning the policy model into a Fuzzy Cognitive Map
BCPM4.
Simulating
FCMs and
Visualising
Impacts
• Select Simulation Variables for the FCM
• Perform Simulations
• Visualise Simulated Results for better understanding of Impacts
BCPM5.
Sharing
Knowledge
and Results
• Pushing Simulations snapshots to the Policy Compass deliberation tools
• Sharing Fuzzy Congintive Maps to Web2.0 channels
to
ODAM
9 July 2014 t-Gov Workshop 2014 – Brunel University, West London 9
Online Deliberation and Argument
Mapping (ODAM)
ODAM1.
Initiate/Participat
e in Deliberations
• Create a new deliberation topic or participate in an existing topic
ODAM2.
Transforming
Structured
Discussions into
Argument Maps
• Identifying statements and opinions voiced
• Transforming statements and opinions into arguments
• Deriving the discussion argument map
ODAM3.
Navigating
Argument Maps
• Navigate through the argument maps to better understand the
relations and the debates amongst different positions.
• The Policy Compass will be
realized as an online Web
platform integrating the
tools developed in the
project.
• The platform will provide an
open API for integrating its
datastore and services into
external platforms, and
widgets for integrating its
user interfaces into
selected eParticipation
platforms and social
networks.
9 July 2014 t-Gov Workshop 2014 – Brunel University, West London 10
Technical Approach
Added Value of the Approach (1/2)
• Simplify the way to utilize, interact, mash-up, visualize
and interpret the increasing amount of international open
economic data and wealth indicators.
• Improve the analysis and evaluation of policies
• Broaden the use of open data by citizens to support and
improve policy making.
• Raise and objectify the European public discourse on how
• to measure growth in the economy and society
• to develop holistic prosperity and progress indices
• Facilitate more objective, evidence-based and transparent
policy deliberations.
9 July 2014 t-Gov Workshop 2014 – Brunel University, West London 11
Added Value of the Approach (2/2)
9 July 2014 t-Gov Workshop 2014 – Brunel University, West London 12
• Visualize the effects of their politics
• Communicate policy outcomes to citizens clearer
• Stimulate public debate
• Build confidence in progress towards societal goals
• Create their own prosperity /community development indices
• Monitor and control the indicator modeling process
• Leverage open statistical data
• Monitor and critically discuss the quality of public policies
• Explore the effects and costs of policies
• Engage in the development of prosperity indices
• Participate in on-line debates
• Improve the objectivity and evidential basis of their
arguments
• Learn about the social and economic consequences of
policies
Decision
Makers
Civil Society
Citizens
and especially
the Younger
Generation
www.PolicyCompass.eu
www.twitter.com/PolicyCompassEU
www.facebook.com/PolicyCompass
PolicyCompass
Thank you!

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Policy Compass t-Gov 2014 Presentation

  • 1. EVIDENCE-BASED, TRANSPARENT AND ACCOUNTABLE POLICYANALYSIS AND EVALUATION: THE POLICY COMPASS APPROACH Ourania Markaki, Panagiotis Kokkinakos, Sotiris Koussouris, Habin Lee, Obaid Abdul Fatah, Martin Löhe, Yuri Glikman 9 July 2014 t-Gov Workshop 2014 – Brunel University, West London
  • 2. Project Overview Policy Compass http://policycompass.eu/ •STREP Project, co-funded by the European Union under the “ICT for Governance and Policy Making” theme (ICT- 2013.5.4, Grant Agreement No: 612133) •Project start: 1 October 2013 •Duration: 36 months •Project Coordinator: Fraunhofer FOKUS (Germany) •Consortium: 7 organizations from 5 different countries 9 July 2014 t-Gov Workshop 2014 – Brunel University, West London 2
  • 3. Policy Compass Consortium 9 July 2014 t-Gov Workshop 2014 – Brunel University, West London 3
  • 4. The Problem • Wealth of information readily available on the internet • Lack of consensus about a suitable metric for measuring progress • Gross Domestic Product (GDP) • Human Development Index (HDI) • Genuine Progress Index (GPI) • Difficulty of tracking political events to their practical effects The Opportunity 9 July 2014 t-Gov Workshop 2014 – Brunel University, West London 4 Context easy to-use tools for both the lay public and professional policy makers to improve the quality and transparency of the policy analysis and monitoring phases of the policy life-cycle. open public data social media fuzzy cognitive maps e-participation platforms & argumentation technology
  • 5. The Policy Compass Promise: Concept and Main Functionalities • A research prototype of an easy-to-use, highly visual and intuitive tool for: • Constructing prosperity and other policy metrics with an easy-to-use visual language for defining variables and functions over open data sources. • Constructing graphs and charts visualizing metrics for selected geographical regions and time periods. • Annotating graphs and charts with political or policy events • Constructing causal models with an easy-to-use visual tool for Fuzzy Cognitive Maps (FCM). • Sharing and debating prosperity graphs and FCM across popular social media platforms. • Summarizing and visualizing the debates in argument maps and conducting structured surveys about policy issues • Aggregating opinions on policy issues, to formulate a common position using delegated voting via the Adhocracy platform. 9 July 2014 t-Gov Workshop 2014 – Brunel University, West London 5
  • 6. 9 July 2014 t-Gov Workshop 2014 – Brunel University, West London 6 Methodological Approach Policy Compass Online Deliberation and Argument Mapping (ODAM) Building Causal Policy Models (BCPM) Evaluating Performance of Policies (EPP)
  • 7. 9 July 2014 t-Gov Workshop 2014 – Brunel University, West London 7 Evaluating Performance of Policies (EPP) EPP1. Data Discovery and Processing • Search for Open Data Sources • Importing Data Series to Policy Compass • Search Policy Compass Platform for existing metrics EPP2. Metrics Definition • Selection of Predefined Metrics • Construction of Composite Metrics EPP3. Metrics Calculation and Visualisatio n • Application of metrics on Open Data sets • Visualisation of Metrics over Time EPP4. Improving Understand ing of Trend Lines • Comparison of Metrics Trend Lines • Search into Events registry to identify time points where graphs show abnormalities • Annotating Graphs points through linking with Events EPP5. Seeking further explanation of Policy Impacts • Seeking for existing Policy Models explaining interrelations and causal effects • Identifying factors contributing to certain policy output/impact and their weighting EPP5. Sharing Knowledge and Results • Pushing Visualisation snapshots and metrics to the Policy Compass deliberation tools • Sharing Visualisations and Composite Metrics to Web2.0 channels to BCMP to ODAM
  • 8. 9 July 2014 t-Gov Workshop 2014 – Brunel University, West London 8 Building Causal Policy Models (BCPM) BCPM1. Discovering Open Data related to Policies • Search for relevant available (open) data on the World Wide Web. • Construct a library of data to be used for link data with impacts. BCPM2. Creating/Refi ning Causal Networks • Create a new Policy Model or Edit an existing One • Create concepts by relating data with their impacts • Create Causal Networks by defining directional links BCPM3. Turning Causal Networks to Fuzzy Cognitive Maps • Setting fuzzy values on the Causal Model • Turning the policy model into a Fuzzy Cognitive Map BCPM4. Simulating FCMs and Visualising Impacts • Select Simulation Variables for the FCM • Perform Simulations • Visualise Simulated Results for better understanding of Impacts BCPM5. Sharing Knowledge and Results • Pushing Simulations snapshots to the Policy Compass deliberation tools • Sharing Fuzzy Congintive Maps to Web2.0 channels to ODAM
  • 9. 9 July 2014 t-Gov Workshop 2014 – Brunel University, West London 9 Online Deliberation and Argument Mapping (ODAM) ODAM1. Initiate/Participat e in Deliberations • Create a new deliberation topic or participate in an existing topic ODAM2. Transforming Structured Discussions into Argument Maps • Identifying statements and opinions voiced • Transforming statements and opinions into arguments • Deriving the discussion argument map ODAM3. Navigating Argument Maps • Navigate through the argument maps to better understand the relations and the debates amongst different positions.
  • 10. • The Policy Compass will be realized as an online Web platform integrating the tools developed in the project. • The platform will provide an open API for integrating its datastore and services into external platforms, and widgets for integrating its user interfaces into selected eParticipation platforms and social networks. 9 July 2014 t-Gov Workshop 2014 – Brunel University, West London 10 Technical Approach
  • 11. Added Value of the Approach (1/2) • Simplify the way to utilize, interact, mash-up, visualize and interpret the increasing amount of international open economic data and wealth indicators. • Improve the analysis and evaluation of policies • Broaden the use of open data by citizens to support and improve policy making. • Raise and objectify the European public discourse on how • to measure growth in the economy and society • to develop holistic prosperity and progress indices • Facilitate more objective, evidence-based and transparent policy deliberations. 9 July 2014 t-Gov Workshop 2014 – Brunel University, West London 11
  • 12. Added Value of the Approach (2/2) 9 July 2014 t-Gov Workshop 2014 – Brunel University, West London 12 • Visualize the effects of their politics • Communicate policy outcomes to citizens clearer • Stimulate public debate • Build confidence in progress towards societal goals • Create their own prosperity /community development indices • Monitor and control the indicator modeling process • Leverage open statistical data • Monitor and critically discuss the quality of public policies • Explore the effects and costs of policies • Engage in the development of prosperity indices • Participate in on-line debates • Improve the objectivity and evidential basis of their arguments • Learn about the social and economic consequences of policies Decision Makers Civil Society Citizens and especially the Younger Generation