Global warming and its effects

Global warming refers to the long-term rise in the average temperature of the Earth from increased greenhouse gas emissions. The key greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide released through burning fossil fuels for energy and transportation. As greenhouse gas levels increase in the atmosphere, they trap more heat and cause the planet to warm, leading to changes in climate patterns and severe environmental impacts such as rising sea levels, stronger storms and hurricanes, more frequent droughts and heat waves. To reduce global warming, individuals and governments need to lower carbon emissions by transitioning to renewable energy, driving and flying less, improving energy efficiency, and planting more trees to absorb carbon dioxide.Read less