The document discusses instructional materials which are educational resources used to improve student learning. It outlines various types of instructional materials including printed materials, audio aids, visual aids, audiovisual aids, demonstrations, and community resources. The criteria for selecting instructional materials includes appropriateness, authenticity, interest, organization, and cost. Guidelines for using instructional materials include selecting materials, preparing students, guiding students through the experience, and following up after completion.
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Preparation and evaluation of instructional materials
2. Instructional Materials
Educational resources used to
improve students’ knowledge ,
abilities, and skills, to monitor
their assimilation of information,
and to contribute to their overall
development and upbringing.
3. Values and Importance of
Instructional Materials
To
help clarify important concepts.
To
arouse and sustain student’s interests.
To
give all students in a class the opportunity to
share experiences necessary for new learning.
To
help make learning more permanent.
4. Criteria For Selection of
Instructional Materials
Appropriateness
Authenticity
Interest
Organization and Balance
Cost
5. Basic Guidelines in the Use of
Instructional Materials
Selecting the materials.
Preparing the class for the audiovisual materials.
Guiding the pupils through the audiovisual
experience.
Following up the audiovisual experience after its
completion.
6. Various Roles of Instructional
Materials in the Different
Modes of Teaching/Learning:
Mass
Instruction
Individualized Learning
Group Learning
7. Kinds of Instructional Materials
I. Printed Materials
a. Textbooks
b. Supplemental materials
1. Workbooks
2. Duplicated Outlines
3. Teacher-prepared study guides
4. Reference Books
5. Pamphlets
6. Magazine Articles
7. Newspapers
9. Kinds of Instructional Materials
III.
Visual Aids
A. Chalkboard
B. Still Pictures
1. Non-projected
a. photographs
b. illustrations
2. Projected
a. Slides
b. Filmstrips
c. Opaque projections
d. Overhead Projections
e. LCD projections
10. Kinds of Instructional Materials
C. Graphic Materials
1. Charts
2. Graphs
3. Maps and Globes
4. Posters
D. Exhibits
1. School-made displays
2. Bulletin boards
3. Museums
E. Flannel board and Felt board.
F. Objects
1. Specimens
2. Realias
3. Models
11. Kinds of Instructional Materials
IV. Audiovisual Aids
1. Motion pictures
2. Television
3. Videotape
V. Demonstrations
VI. Community Resources
1. Field trips
2. Resource Person
VII. Language laboratory
VIII. Programmed Instruction
12. TYPES OF INSTRUCTIONAL
MATERIALS (Leus, 2002)
I. Realia and Representations of Realia
tools
utensils
documents
costumes
doils
art objects
coins
textiles
stamps
collections
facsimile
models
exhibits
dioramas
instruments
13. TYPES OF INSTRUCTIONAL
MATERIALS (Leus, 2002)
II. Sound and Visual Resources
films
television
video
VCR
Camcorder
Still video camera
Compact discs
Cameras
FAX machine
14. TYPES OF INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS
(Leus, 2002)
III. Pictures and Pictorial Representatives
photographs
drawings
slides
transparencies
still pictures
post cards
study prints
albums
scrap books
collages
murals
videos
story boards
15. TYPES OF INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS
(Leus, 2002)
IV. Symbolic and Graphic Representations
maps
charts
chalkboard
globes
atlases
posters
cartoons
posters
diagrams
graphs
bulletin board
flannel board
time lines
18. TYPES OF INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS
(Leus, 2002)
VII. Resources for Production of Media
lettering devises
map outlines
transparencies
slide making
chart making
picture mounting
duplicating
map making
photocopying