This document provides an overview of 5G technologies and deployment plans in France. It discusses 5G use cases like VR, industrial robots, smart cities etc. It then covers key 5G technologies such as new antennas and network architecture. The document outlines France's 5G spectrum auction and 25 test projects in areas like connected mobility, IoT, telemedicine etc. It also discusses 5G deployment timelines in France and Europe with commercial launches expected in 2020.
22. 5G: new Antennas, new network Architecture
22
broadband
mobile
wifi
IoT
One
Network
(silos)
23. What 5G will bring … a more Efficient Network
23
Source: 5GPPP
Key
Performance
Indicator
24. 5G Mobile Network Data Traffic by 2020
24
Average Internet
Use
1.5 GB/day
Autonomous
Vehicle
4 GB/day
Up to TB
Connected
Planes
5 GB/day
Smart
Factory
1 PB/day
Cloud Video
Providers
750 PB/day
Source: Network of Tomorrow, 5G and Edge – Open Networking Summit Europe 2018
26. Covering Market and Use Cases
26
Massive IoT - mMTC
Smart City – Sensors – eHealth
Smart Agriculture - Environment
Smart Home - Smart Building
Smart Industry – Oil - Mining
eMBB - Enhanced Mobile
Broadband
Augmented Reality – AR
Virtual Reality – VR
Gaming – HD Video
Holograms – Train - Plane
Ultra Reliable Low Latency
uRLLC
Remote Surgery w. haptic fbk
Remote Driving – Self Driving
Remote robotic, motion control
Online Gaming, real time
3GPP TR 22.891 identifies 74 service scenarios that should be enabled by 5G
31. Industry3GPP
5G timeline
Pre-Study & Tests Standard & Trials Commercialization
3GPP Release 14
2017 2018 2019
5G Phase 1 5G Phase 2
5G
Smart-
phones
Fixed
Wireless
Access
Non-Standalone - NSA Standalone - SA
3GPP Release 15
3GPP Release 16
Additional
Features
Trials
Jun Dec
31Confidential
Release 15 published
Release 16 ongoing
32. From Silos to a Common Core for All
32
Mobile
Core
Fixed
Network
Private
Network
IoT
Network
5G Core
4G
5G
Fixed
WiFI
Heterogeneous
devices
Heterogeneous
Access
One
Core
Operator
Consumer
Healthcare
Automotive
Manufacturing
Verticals
33. 5G network Architecture
33
Internet
access
ex VoLTE
User Plane = Data
Control
Plane via
HTTP/2
Heterogeneous Access Common Core
orStep #1 – Attach to the Antenna & the Network
Ask for authorization to use the Network
= “Control Plane”
Step #2 – Communicate (Voice, Data, Video) => ex: VoLTE, Internet
= “User Plane”
34. 3GPP 5G Service Based Architecture (SBA)
34
3GPP Mapping to LTE
AMF Access and
Mobility
Management
MME
SMF Session
Management
Function
MME/PGW control
plane
AUSF Authentication
Server Function
MME/AAA
NRF NF Repository
Function
NEW
PCF Policy Control
Function
PCRF
UDM Unified Data
Management
HSS and UDR
AF Application
Function
gsmSCF/AS
NEF Network Exposure
Function
SCEF
UPF User Plane
Function
SGW – PGW User
plane
Source: TS 23.501
User plane
Control plane
‘Service Based Architecture’
PFCP
GTP-U
Many components in the Telecom Network
= Servers + Software
= Virtualized / Telco Cloud
37. UPF2
FWA slice + eMBB mobile slice
37
5G NR
RG
W
Home
devices
FWA CPE:
1 box 5GNR+RGW
Or
2 boxes
Macro
Cell
PHY PHY
High
MAC
Scheduler
RLC
DU
RU
PHY
RU
PHY
High
MAC
RLC
CU-CP
PDCP-C
RRC
AMF
CU-UP
PDCP-U
SDAP
UPF1
AMF1 SMF1
UDM
UDR
NSSF NRF
AUSF PCF
NEFUDSF …
PDCP-C
PDCP-U
UE / CPE
PHY
MAC
RLC
PDCP
SDA
P
RRC
NAS
Control plane
User plane
gNB
NAS
5GCore
AMF2 SMF2
eMBB
Control plane
User Plane
FWA
38. Safety/autonomous driving service
URLLC (Ultra Reliable Low Latency)
Infotainment/video streaming
eMBB (Mobile Broadband)
Maintenance/statistics
mIoT, low throughput
AMF1 SMF1
AMF1 SMF2UPF2
NSSF
AMF1
UPF3
NFVI NFVI
SMF3
Edge Core
URLLC Slice
eMBB Slice
mIoT Slice
3GPP Glossary:
AMF: Access and Mobility Function
UDM: Unified Data Management
NSSF: Network Slice Selection Function
NRF: Network Function Repository Function
SMF: Session Management Function
UPF: User Plane Function
PCF: Policy Control Function
ETSI NFV Glossary:
NFV: Network Function Virtualization
MANO: Management and Orchestration
NFVO: NFV Orchestrator
VNFM: Virtual Network Function Manager
VIM: Virtual Infrastructure Manager
NFVI: NFV Infrastructure
UDM NRF PCF
V2X
App
Caching
UPF1 DN
AUSF
V2X Slice example
1 car, 1 SIM Card, but 3 slices:
• One for car sensors = IoT
• One for entertainment in the back seat = eMBB
• One for autonomous driving, highly reliable, low latency to prevent collison = uRRLC
41. Options … what can I do ?
41
4G Radio
5G Radio
4G
Network
5G
Network
4G Phone
5G Phone
(4G radio antenna
& a SIM Card)
(5G radio antenna
& a SIM Card)
42. Options #1 and #2
42
4G Radio
5G Radio
4G
Network
5G
Network
(1)
(2)
4G Phone
5G Phone
44. 12 Deployment Options: Non Standalone (NSA) and
Standalone (SA)
44
Source: Deutsche Telecom 3GPP June’17 meeting
45. 3GPP Rel 15 Focus Scenario: Non Standalone &
Standalone
45
2) Standalone NR; NGC
NGC
NR
3a) Non-Standalone/”LTE Assisted” ; EPC
Connected
EPC
LTE
NGC
NR
“1A”
Until December 2017 After December 2017 until June 2018
Release 16 – All scenarios !!!!!!!!!
48. European countries 5G initiatives
48
Italy:
Telecom Italia plans 100% 5G
coverage of San Marino by
2018/2019, ‘Republic’ of 30,000
inhabitants in the center of Italy.
But Also Milano, Torino with VF.
Open IoT Lab in Torino.
France:
ARCEP attributed 700MHz band in
2016 and new licence in 3.5GHz
(lower band for radio, higher band for
pure 5G) and 26GHz for 5G trials
25 projects
Finland:
FINOCA (regulator) will put
frequencies between 3.4 and 3.5GHz
in use for 5G in 2019. NOW it has
granted 13 licences for trials + a 5G
test network is available in OULU for
research and business trials.
Russia:
MTS to demo 5G during FIFA World
Cup 2018
UK:
5GUK Project - Government
allocated £740m for research and
infrastructure and claims that 5G
could add £173bn to Britain’s GDP in
the 2020s. In the meantime Ofcom is
going to high court for delaying new
spectrum allocation
BT focus: Slicing, SDM/SDE
Germany
5G Lab Germany: consortium
Trial 01/2017: DT-Huawei, 2Gbps,
3ms latency over 3.7GHz
DT focus: slicing and zero touch
Germany announced 5G Spectrum
auction for 2018
Sweeden:
Ericsson & TeliaSonera to be one
of the first operators to offer 5G, in
2018, initially in Stockholm and
Tallinn
Spain:
5GTonic Lab: Telefonica + U.Madrid
+ Interop test 5G in Germany
49. France – 25 Tests
49
9 categories:
• mobilité connectée,
• IoT,
• ville intelligente,
• télémédecine,
• vidéo UHD,
• jeu vidéo,
• expérimentations
techniques, industrie du futur
• réalité virtuelle.
Ces deux derniers secteurs
regroupent le plus de tests, à
savoir 10 chacun.
Site Arcep
50. France – Experimentations 5G (example)
50
Ville Frequences Projet
Grenoble CEA 3510 – 3550 M Utilisation du Spectre
Lyon
Bordeaux
Bouygues
3600 - 3700
Antenne MIMO + use case de SmartX: ville
intelligente, la réalité virtuelle, la télémédecine ou
l’industrie du futur
Lannion
Cesson Cevigne
Bcom + projet
5GPPP
3500 - 3520 MHz
Duplexage temporal (TDD), NSA, synchronization de
reseaux
Lille
Douai
Chatillon
Paris
Orange
3600 - 3700 MHz
MIMO, TDD, NSA + recherches opportunites avec
communaute de Lille
Velizy SFR 3600 - 3700 MHz Technology 5G + interconnect 4G – lab tests
Marseille
Pau
Orange
3700 - 3800 MHz
MIMO, dual connectivity, NSA + opportunite
business
Toulouse SFR, Airbus 3700 - 3800 MHz MIMO, TDD, synchronization des reseaux – en ville
+ usine – tests avions
51. France – Experimentations example
51
Ouis
treh
am
CEA
LETI 3510 - 3550
MHz
L'objectif est d'établir un lien haut débit entre les côtes normandes et deux navires
de la société Brittany Ferries qui relient les ports d’Ouistreham et Portsmouth (UK),
pour évaluer la faisabilité d'un réseau de collecte terrestre pour les données liées à
l'opération des navires (navigation, sécurité) et au trafic internet des passagers à
bord (diffusé en Wifi).
5G NR
5G NR
5G NR
52. Small Cells: small antennas, more density
52
Source: 01net
reduire la puissance par 2 ou 5 (reduit risque lie aux ondes et augmente duree de
vie des batteries de telephones)
augmenter le debit montant – niveau d’onde maximale de 1V/m
54. France – 2020 Premiers Deploiements
54
Jusqu’en juillet 2026, la bande
3,4 - 3,8 GHz a été attribuée
partiellement à différents acteurs:
les opérateurs réseaux THD radio
(dont les attributions sont encore
ouvertes jusqu’à fin 2019),
Bolloré Télécom qui est titulaire de
deux blocs de 15 MHz de
fréquences, de même que SHD dans
les régions PACA et Ile-de-France et
différents utilisateurs de stations
satellites terriennes, qui disposent
d’autorisations jusqu’en 2023 dans la
bande 3700 - 3800 MHz.
Et à ce jour, la bande 26,5 - 27,5
GHz est libre et peut être utilisée
dès 2020
56. 5G PyeongChang Olympics – South Korea
Feb’18
56
Source: MobileWorldlive , Netmania2nd test March’17
• 5G Safety is a security service featuring facial recognition solution that combines drone and AI system.
• 360° VR is another realistic service that transmits 360 degree display in real time into multiple live
channels through 5G mmWave Access
• Hologram Live is an ultra-high quality remote hologram service that uses 5G mmWave backhaul
technology for transmission
5G Safety
57. 5G Smartphones at MWC’19
57
Same baseline : Qualcomm Soc Snapdragon 855 and Modem Snapdragon X50/X55
Except Huawei Mate X with their own chipset Soc Kirin 980 and Modem balong 5000
Xiaomi Mi MIX 3 5G
6,2 pouce
649,99 euros
LG V50 ThinQ
6,2 pouce
(Pas de dispo France)
Huawei Mate 20 X 5G
8 pouce
2299 euros
HTC
Hub 5G Samsung S10 5G
Huawei
5G CPE
799$
58. Iridium Next Satellite Constellation
58
70+ satellites
Altitude: 780km
Direct communication to Iridium satellite phone
66 active satellites, with another nine
in-orbit spares and six on-ground
spares
The constellation provides:
• L-band data speeds of up to 128 kbit/s to
mobile terminals,
• up to 1.5 Mbit/s to Iridium Pilot marine
terminals,
• high-speed Ka-band service of up to 8 Mbit/s
to fixed/transportable terminals.
Service Live since 2018
Last satellite launch (by SpaceX – Falcon9) in January 2019
=> 5G ‘failover’ Roadmap with
Thales Mission Link terminal
InDirect communication
Via Terminals
WIFI
3G – 4G
5G
59. Starlink – Elon Musk 12,000 Satellites
59
Theoretically, Starlink will
be able to send message
twice as fast as optic
fibers, since signal
speeds are slower when
transmitted through
glass than through
space.
In November 2018 SpaceX
received FCC approval to
deploy 7,518 broadband
satellites, in addition to the
4,425 satellites that were
approved in March 2018 =>
7,518 + 4,425 = 11,943 ISS – 350km
Starlink A – 550km
(1,500)
Starlink B – 1,150km
(2,925)
very-low Earth orbit NGSO
[non-geostationary satellite
orbit] constellation: 335-
346km (7518)
1,000,000 fixed earth station