R.A. No. 10533

R.A. N0.10533
“ENHANCED BASIC EDUCATION ACT OF 2013”
JAYPEE A. BAYLOSIS

•SECTION 1.
Short Title. —
This Act shall be
known as the:
“Enhanced
Basic Education
Act of 2013”.

•SEC. 2. Declaration of Policy. — the State
shall create a functional basic education
system that will develop productive and
responsible citizens equipped with the
essential competencies, skills and values
for both life-long learning and
employment. In order to achieve this, the
State shall:

(a) Give every student an
opportunity to receive
quality education that is
globally competitive based
on a pedagogically sound
curriculum that is at par with
international standards;

•(b) Broaden the goals of
high school education for
college preparation,
vocational and technical
career opportunities as well
as creative arts, sports and
entrepreneurial employment
in a rapidly changing and
increasingly globalized
environment; and

(c) Make education learner-
oriented and responsive to
the needs, cognitive and
cultural capacity, the
circumstances and diversity
of learners, schools and
communities through the
appropriate languages of
teaching and learning,

SEC. 3. Basic Education. — Basic
education is intended to meet
basic learning needs which
provides the foundation on
which subsequent learning can
be based. It encompasses
kindergarten, elementary and
secondary education as well as
alternative learning systems for
out-of-school learners and

•SEC. 4. Enhanced Basic Education
Program. — The enhanced basic
education program encompasses
at least one (1) year of
kindergarten education, six (6)
years of elementary education,
and six (6) years of secondary
education, in that sequence.
Secondary education includes
four (4) years of junior high
school and two (2) years of

•SEC. 4. Enhanced Basic
Education Program. — The
enhanced basic education
program encompasses at least
one (1) year of kindergarten
education, six (6) years of
elementary education, and six
(6) years of secondary
education, in that sequence.
Secondary education includes

•Kindergarten education shall
mean one (1) year of
preparatory education for
children at least five (5) years
old as a prerequisite for
Grade I.
•Elementary education refers
to the second stage of
compulsory basic education
which is composed of six (6)

•Secondary education refers
to the third stage of
compulsory basic
education. It consists of
school education and two
(2) years of senior high
school education. The
entrant age to the junior
and senior high school

•Basic education
shall be delivered
in languages
understood by the
learners as the
language plays a
strategic role in
shaping the

• SEC. 5. Curriculum Development. —
The DepED shall formulate the
design and details of the enhanced
basic education curriculum. It shall
work with the Commission on
Higher Education (CHED) to craft
harmonized basic and tertiary
curricula for the global
competitiveness of Filipino
graduates. To ensure college
readiness and to avoid remedial and
duplication of basic education
subjects, the DepED shall coordinate

• To achieve an effective enhanced basic
education curriculum, the DepED shall
undertake consultations with other
national government agencies and
other stakeholders including, but not
limited to, the Department of Labor
and Employment (DOLE), the
Professional Regulation Commission
(PRC), the private and public schools
associations, the national student
organizations, the national teacher
organizations, the parents-teachers
associations and the chambers of

•The DepED shall adhere to the
following standards and principles
in developing the enhanced basic
education curriculum:
(a)The curriculum shall be learner-
centered, inclusive and
developmentally appropriate;
(b) The curriculum shall be relevant,
responsive and research-based;
(c) The curriculum shall be culture-

(d) The curriculum shall be
contextualized and global;
(e) The curriculum shall use
pedagogical approaches that are
constructivist, inquiry-based,
reflective, collaborative and
integrative;

(f) The curriculum shall adhere to
the principles and framework of
Mother Tongue-Based Multilingual
Education (MTB-MLE) which starts
from where the learners are and
from what they already knew
proceeding from the known to the
unknown; instructional materials
and capable teachers to implement
the MTB-MLE curriculum shall be
available;
(g) The curriculum shall use the

(h) The curriculum shall be
flexible enough to enable
and allow schools to
localize, indigenize and
enhance the same based on
their respective educational
and social contexts. The
production and development
of locally produced teaching
materials shall be
encouraged and approval of

• SEC. 6. Curriculum Consultative
Committee. — There shall be created a
curriculum consultative committee chaired by
the DepED Secretary or his/her duly
authorized representative and with members
composed of, but not limited to, a
representative each from the CHED, the
TESDA, the DOLE, the PRC, the Department of
Science and Technology (DOST), and a
representative from the business chambers
such as the Information Technology –
Business Process Outsourcing (IT-BPO)
industry association. The consultative
committee shall oversee the review and
evaluation on the implementation of the basic

•SEC. 7. Teacher Education and
Training. — To ensure that the
program meets the demand
for quality teachers and school
leaders, the DepED and the
CHED, in collaboration with
relevant partners in
government, academe,
industry, and
nongovernmental

• SEC. 8. Hiring of Graduates of Science, Mathematics, Statistics,
Engineering and Other Specialists in Subjects With a Shortage of
Qualified Applicants, Technical-Vocational Courses and Higher
Education Institution Faculty. — Notwithstanding the provisions
of Sections 26, 27 and 28 of Republic Act No. 7836, otherwise
known as the “Philippine Teachers Professionalization Act of
1994”, the DepED and private education institutions shall hire, as
may be relevant to the particular subject:

• (a) Graduates of science, mathematics, statistics, engineering, music and
other degree courses with shortages in qualified Licensure Examination
for Teachers (LET) applicants to teach in their specialized subjects in the
elementary and secondary education. Qualified LET applicants shall also
include graduates admitted by foundations duly recognized for their
expertise in the education sector and who satisfactorily complete the
requirements set by these organizations: Provided, That they pass the
LET within five (5) years after their date of hiring: Provided, further, That
if such graduates are willing to teach on part-time basis, the provisions
of LET shall no longer be required;

•(b) Graduates of technical-
vocational courses to teach in
their specialized subjects in the
secondary
education: Provided, That these
graduates possess the
necessary certification issued
by the TESDA: Provided,
further, That they undergo
appropriate in-service training
to be administered by the

•(c) Faculty of HEIs be
allowed to teach in their
general education or
subject specialties in the
secondary
education: Provided,That
the faculty must be a
holder of a relevant
Bachelor’s degree, and
must have satisfactorily

•d) The DepED and private education institutions may hire
practitioners, with expertise in the specialized learning
areas offered by the Basic Education Curriculum, to teach
in the secondary level; Provided, That they teach on part-
time basis only. For this purpose, the DepED, in
coordination with the appropriate government agencies,
shall determine the necessary qualification standards in
hiring these experts.

• SEC. 9. Career Guidance and Counselling Advocacy. — To
properly guide the students in choosing the career tracks that
they intend to pursue, the DepED, in coordination with the DOLE,
the TESDA and the CHED, shall regularly conduct career
advocacy activities for secondary level students. Notwithstanding
the provisions of Section 27 of Republic Act No. 9258, otherwise
known as the “Guidance and Counselling Act of 2004”, career
and employment guidance counsellors, who are not registered
and licensed guidance counsellors, shall be allowed to conduct
career advocacy activities to secondary level students of the
school where they are currently employed; Provided, That they
undergo a training program to be developed or accredited by the
DepED.

•SEC. 10. Expansion of E-
GASTPE Beneficiaries. —
The benefits accorded
by Republic Act No. 8545,
or the “Expanded
Government Assistance to
Students and Teachers in
Private Education Act”,
shall be extended to
qualified students enrolled

•The DepED shall engage the
services of private education
institutions and non-DepED
schools offering senior high
school through the programs
under Republic Act No. 8545,
and other financial
arrangements formulated by
the DepED and the Department
of Budget and Management

• SEC. 11. Appropriations. — The
Secretary of Education shall
include in the Department’s
program the operationalization
of the enhanced basic
education program, the initial
funding of which shall be
charged against the current
appropriations of the DepED.
Thereafter, the amount
necessary for the continued
implementation of the

•SEC. 12. Transitory Provisions. — The DepED, the CHED
and the TESDA shall formulate the appropriate strategies
and mechanisms needed to ensure smooth transition
from the existing ten (10) years basic education cycle to
the enhanced basic education (K to 12) cycle. The
strategies may cover changes in physical infrastructure,
manpower, organizational and structural concerns,
bridging models linking grade 10 competencies and the
entry requirements of new tertiary curricula, and
partnerships between the government and other entities.
Modeling for senior high school may be implemented in

• To manage the initial implementation of the enhanced basic
education program and mitigate the expected multi-year low
enrolment turnout for HEIs and Technical Vocational Institutions
(TVIs) starting School Year 2016-2017, the DepED shall engage in
partnerships with HEIs and TVIs for the utilization of the latter’s
human and physical resources. Moreover, the DepED, the CHED, the
TESDA, the TVIs and the HEIs shall coordinate closely with one
another to implement strategies that ensure the academic, physical,
financial, and human resource capabilities of HEIs and TVIs to
provide educational and training services for graduates of the
enhanced basic education program to ensure that they are not
adversely affected. The faculty of HEIs and TVIs allowed to teach
students of secondary education under Section 8 hereof, shall be

•SEC. 13. Joint Congressional Oversight Committee on the
Enhanced Basic Educational Program (K to 12 Program). —
There is hereby created a Joint Oversight Committee to
oversee, monitor and evaluate the implementation of this
Act.
•The Oversight Committee shall be composed of five (5)
members each from the Senate and from the House of
Representatives, including Chairs of the Committees on
Education, Arts and Culture, and Finance of both Houses.
The membership of the Committee for every House shall

•SEC. 14. Mandatory Evaluation and Review. —
By the end of School Year 2014-2015, the
DepED shall conduct a mandatory review and
submit a midterm report to Congress as to
the status of implementation of the K to 12
program in terms of closing the following
current shortages: (a) teachers; (b)
classrooms; (c) textbooks; (d) seats; (e)
toilets; and (f) other shortages that should be

•The DepED shall include among others, in this
midterm report, the following key metrics of
access to and quality of basic education: (a)
participation rate; (b) retention rate; (c)
National Achievement Test results; (d)
completion rate; (e) teachers’ welfare and
training profiles; (f) adequacy of funding
requirements; and (g) other learning facilities
including, but not limited to, computer and

•SEC. 16. Implementing Rules
and Regulations. — Within
ninety (90) days after the
effectivity of this Act, the
DepED Secretary, the CHED
Chairperson and the TESDA
Director-General shall
promulgate the rules and
regulations needed for the
implementation of this Act.

SEC. 17. Separability
Clause. — If any
provision of this Act is
held invalid or
unconstitutional, the
same shall not affect the
validity and effectivity of
the other provisions

•SEC. 18. Repealing Clause. — Pertinent
provisions of Batas Pambansa Blg. 232 or
the “Education Act of 1982”, Republic Act
No. 9155 or the “Governance of Basic
Education.
•Act of 2001″, Republic Act No. 9258,
Republic Act No. 7836, and all other
laws, decrees, executive orders and rules
and regulations contrary to or
inconsistent with the provisions of this

•SEC. 19. Effectivity
Clause. — This Act shall
take effect fifteen (15)
days after its publication
in the Official Gazette or
in two (2) newspapers of
general circulation.

R.A. No. 10533

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R.A. No. 10533