The document discusses using IoT and blockchain solutions to address issues with street lighting in Jaipur, India and privacy with Aadhaar authentication. It notes that Jaipur has 198,000 street lights that use around 30,000 MW of energy annually at a cost of 1.13 billion rupees. A proposed IoT-based street light system could save up to 50% of energy costs through controlled dimming and switching based on sensors. It also proposes a blockchain solution to provide an auditable record of all Aadhaar authentications while maintaining individual privacy.
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2. A city like Jaipur has 1,98,000 street lights maintained by
Jaipur Nagar Nigam (JNN), which runs on Samudra LED bulbs
of 5W -112 W range.
The total energy consumption in Jaipur street light on account
of the above, is ~30,000 MW annually which comes at a cost
of ~₹ 1.13* lakh crores per year.
http://www.samudraled.com/index.php/component/k2/item/6-smc-samudra-awarded-the-contract-to-install-71-000-led-
street-lights-in-jaipur
Problem Statement
One challenge that will continue to concern the city is the rising
demand for power.
The gap between demand and supply of power will
determine the extent to which the government will be
able to meet its development objective.
The key is to not just increase investment and enhance
power generation, but
Invest in more efficient power distribution and optimize
power consumption through use of efficient technology.
Proposed Solution
*Assuming all 1,98,000 bulbs has been replaced by Samudra LED
It’s difficult to find the sweet spot that balances national
security and individual data privacy:
A distributed yet trustworthy source of truth of all
Aadhaar access,
No central audit data to manipulate and every node
in the blockchain network plays a custodian to each
and every Aadhaar authentication.http://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/aadhaar-breach-how-
rs-500-is-all-it-takes-to-pry-on-a-billion-indians-118010400169_1.html
1
2 Proposed Solution
3. 1. Controlled switching time can help in avoid day burners.
2. Programmable individual and group lamp steeples dimming.
3. Dynamic lighting based on traffic, sensors and weather.
4. Up to 50% of energy could be saved from street light.
5. Provides automatic failure detection and its predictive
maintenance web applications, helps crews save time and
money.
1. Provides real time face recognition feature which is connected to
Criminal Central Database for identification and location tracking.
2. Real time control module helps maintenance team check any
situation on any streetlight, remotely.
3. Security for pedestrians and drivers are increased which provides the
feeling of safety for citizens.
Solution 1: IoT based Street Light Surveillance System
Circuit Diagram for SurveillanceCircuit Diagram for light control
** Per unit cost of above integrated solution is ~₹5,000.
Camera
Raspberry Pi Processing SystemArduino Processing System
Public space
4. Solution 2: Blockchain Based Aadhar Authentication Audit Trail
On Demand Report
Governance Authority*
Different Nodes.
E.g - Admin node and Normal
nodes
Sample report from Ledger
*Governance Authority can be any individual ,government/Private entity
Requesting app Date Time IP Address authentication type
Aadhaar Bot "20-03-2018" 12.30.23PM "100.23.122.45" OTP