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Reaching Your Audience
  in the Digital Age :
 Key Research Trends to Watch

                 Aaron Smith
              Research Associate
             Pew Internet Project

  Florida Governor’s Conference on Tourism
             September 6, 2012
• Part of the Pew Research Center, a nonpartisan “fact tank” based
  in Washington, DC

• PRC’s mission is to provide high quality, objective data to thought
  leaders and policymakers

• Data for this talk is from nationally representative telephone
  surveys of U.S. adults (on landlines and cell phones, incl. Spanish)

• Presentation slides and all data are available at pewinternet.org
Tourism & the 3 Technology “Revolutions”

  Computers,     Smartphones
  internet and    and mobile   Social Media
   broadband      computing




                                          *
The Internet/Broadband
      Revolution
85% of American adults (and 95% of teens) are now internet
                          users
Internet use by age group
                     % of American adults age 18+ who use the
                           internet (any device/location)
100%
                                                                                                 97%
                                                                                                     = 94% for all 18-49
90%                                                                                              91%

80%    78%
                                                                                                 77%
70%    74%
60%
                                                                                                 53% = 2.6x increase
50%    54%

40%

30%

20%    20%

10%

 0%
       2000   2001    2002   2003    2004   2005    2006   2007    2008   2009   2010   2011   2012

                             18-29          30-49          50-64          65+
66% of Americans are home broadband users
                      % of American adults age 18+ who have a
                      high-speed broadband connection at home
80%

                                                                              63%     66%
70%                                                                                                 66%
                                                                      55%                    62%
                                                      42%
                                                               47%
                                            33%
60%
                                    24%
                              16%
50%                 11%
             6%
      3%
40%
            41%
                    38%
      34%                    37%
30%
                                    30%
                                             28%
20%                                                   23%

                                                               15%
10%
                                                                      10%
                                                                              7%      5%
 0%                                                                                          3%     3%
  June      April   March   March   April   March     March   March   April   April   May    Aug    April
  2000      2001    2002    2003    2004    2005      2006    2007    2008    2009    2010   2011   2012

                                            Dial-up     Broadband
Of course, not everyone has joined the
         internet/broadband revolution
Roughly 1 in 6 adults do not use the internet, and 1 in 3
   adults are not part of the broadband revolution

 Internet and broadband adoption are highest among:

    The financially secure and (especially) financially well-off
                    Those under the age of 65
        The well-educated (some college, college grads)
                Parents w/ children living at home
   Whites and English-proficient Asian Americans and Latinos
                 Urban and suburban residents
“The Broadband Difference”
        • Greater overall engagement in online activities
        • Search becomes the norm (92% of online adults)
        • Multimedia meets the masses:
              Watch online video (71%)
              Post photos online (46%)
        • Content creation and e-commerce take off:
              Buy a product (71%)
              Share something you created online (30%)
              Blogging (14%)
Widespread access totally changes how we learn about
         businesses (even ones in our backyard)
               The sources people rely on the most for                                  Of those who cite the internet as a
                 information about local businesses:                                    major source of info…

                                                                            51%          •   About 2/3 say they turn to
    The internet
                                                                      47%                    search engines

                                                                                         •   About 1/3 turn to other online
                                                         31%
    Newspapers                                                                               sources (such as topical or
                                                     30%
                                                                                             specialty sites)

 Word of mouth
                                             23%                                         •   This group skews towards 18-
                                             22%                                             39 year olds, college grads,
                                                                                             mobile news consumers,
                            8%                                                               recent transplants & parents
Local TV or radio
                                 13%
                                                                                        Print sources are particularly
                    0%     10%       20%           30%         40%    50%         60%   relevant to older adults (esp. those
               Restaurants, bars and clubs         Other local businesses               65 and older)
Other key trends

  8 in 10 adult internet users go
 online to research a product or
service they’re thinking of buying

2/3 make air/hotel/car reservations
online (2x increase vs. March 2000)

 Half have taken a virtual tour of a
          location online

     1/3 have rated/reviewed
a product, service or person online
One downside to the internet/broadband revolution:
                 information overload




7/10 adults are “overwhelmed by the amount of news and information available
today”, and 1 in 5 are overwhelmed by the number of products (and info about
      those products) available to buy (still, ¾ like having lots of choices)

Solutions to info overload: customization/personalization, reliance on friends
        and social networks, direct access to relevant info (apps, etc)
Summary: Impact of Internet/Broadband Revolution

                 Most (not all) are along for the ride
                    Internet and broadband use widespread

                    Usage especially high among a few key grps

                 “E-travel” commonplace
                    Vast majority of travelers now conducting
                     pre-trip research and booking travel online

                 Info seeking
                    Heavy reliance on search as a starting point

                    Challenges with info overload
The Mobile Computing
     Revolution
Comparing the Broadband and Mobile Revolutions


                   Internet/Broadband Era      Mobile/Social Era

                    Stationary (desktop        Portable (laptop,
Connection type
                         computer)           tablet or smartphone)
                                               Built for sharing,
    Flow of
                      Mainly one way             reviewing, &
  information
                                                participating

                   Discrete, task-oriented   Continuous, always-
Info Consumption
                           activity              on activity
Device ownership tells the story of the mobile revolution

           % of American adults age 18+ who own each device
100%

                                                                                         88%
                                                                                                     Now more laptops
80%                                                                                                  than desktops
          73%


          68%                                                                            61%
60%
                                                                                           58%

                                                                                            46%

40%                                                                                                  Now more
                                                                                 35%                 smartphones than
              30%                                                                                    “regular” cell phones
20%
                                                                                               18%

                                                                                                       Tablet ownership up 6x
                                                    2%                                                 in just two years
                                                                      3%
 0%
       April 2006      Dec 2007    April 2008    April 2009     May 2010   May 2011    April 2012

         Cell phone (general)     Desktop       Laptop        Smartphone    E-reader     Tablet
Around 1/3 of the country has given up their landline
     phones entirely (this is a huge deal for my line of work)
Cell owners are doing more and more with their phones…


                       % of adult cell owners who use their phones to…
       1


                      82%
                                          79%
      0.8
                73%                 73%
                              65%

      0.6
                                                             53%

                                                       44%                      44%              44%                43%
                                                                          38%
      0.4                                                                                  34%
                                                 29%                                                          31%
                                                                    27%
                                                                                                        22%
      0.2



       0
            Take pictures   Send/receive text Access the internet Send/receive email   Record video    Download apps
                                 msgs

                                           Sept 2009         May 2011      March 2012
…as smartphones become more and more widespread

                        •   17% of all cell owners go online
                            mostly using their cell phone,
                            instead of a desktop or laptop
                            computer
                        •   For many in the under-30 crowd,
                            smartphones are an essential
                            purchase—regardless of income
                            level
                        •   Mobile devices alter the
                            racial/ethnic “digital divide” story
                        •   Mobile users do more online,
                            spend more time with content,
                            share more with others
Smartphone owners use their phones for a range of
    (complex/sensitive/advanced) activities
                  % of smartphone owners who use their phones to…

                        Check weather reports or forecasts                       52%                              77%

                               Use a social networking site                  50%                            68%

     Get turn by turn navigation or directions while driving        15%                                   65%

                                                Play games                 37%                            64%

                                           Get news online                 36%                            64%

                                      Upload photos online          15%                               58%

                  Listen to an online radio or music service         22%                            53%

                  Check bank balance or do online banking            21%                      44%

                            Look for health or medical info     6%                            43%

                                Visit a government website      6%                     31%

                                                Use Twitter     10%         16%

                Watch movies or TV shows through a paid… 4%                 15%

                                                               0%          20%          40%         60%         80%     100%

                                    % do this on "typical day"               % ever do this
Apps can provide direct pathways to discovery and
         exploration of physical spaces
                          Apps provide direct connections to information
                           % of app downloaders who have downloaded each type of app…




    App use is particularly prominent among 18-29 year olds (65% of cell owners)

            Most app users turn regularly to just a small handful of apps…

    …but tourism-related activities (trip planning, exploration of physical location,
               reservations, reviews) are well suited to the apps world
Tourism-specific examples of mobile devices and
     exploration of physical space/location
                      % of all adults who have used a handheld device
                                 (phone/e-reader/tablet) to…

                   View or download visual arts content                     16%


                   Watch or download a music, dance or
                                                                           15%
                          theater performance

                   View or download info/images from a
                                                                     12%
                      historic site, park or monument

                   Download or listen to audio tour at a
                                                                8%
                    museum, gallery or historical site

                   View/download info or images from a
                                                           6%
                               museum


                    74% of smartphone owners use their phone to get
                directions, recommendations or other info based on their
                present location, and 21% use their phone to get coupons
                            or deals to use at local businesses
Key words of the ubiquitous mobility era: just-in-
            time and spontaneous

                 •   41% of cell owners have used their phone
                     recently to coordinate a gathering or get-
                     together

                 •   30% have used their phone recently to decide
                     whether or not to visit a particular business,
                     such as a restaurant

                 •   20% have recently used their phone to visit a
                     website that was mentioned on television
                     (overall, half are “connected viewers”)
Age comparisons: just-in-time info
     % of cell owners in each age group who have performed these real-time activities in the previous 30 days
                                                                                                            60%
                                                                                               45
              Coordinate a gathering                                          27
                                                                         23

                                                                                                      49%
                                                                                          39
       Solve an unexpected problem                                            26
                                                              15

     Decide whether or not to visit a                                                               43%
                                                                                         37
       business, such as restaurant                                18
                                                         12                                                      18-29
     Look up something to settle an                                                                 45%
                                                                                    31
                                                              15
                         argument                 4
                                                                                                                 30-49
                                                                                          33%
                                                                                   29
                Look up sports score                         14                                                  50-64
                                                   5

                                                                                         31%
Get up-to-the minute traffic or public                                   23                                      65+
                           transit info                 11
                                                  4

                                                                              21%
                                                                        21
 Get help in an emergency situation                             18
                                                              16

                                              0%                 20%                 40%               60%               80%   100%
                       Source: Pew Research Center’s Internet & American Life Mobile Survey, March 15-April 3, 2012.
Summary: Impact of Mobile Revolution

           Just in time information
              Where can I get a deal?

              What’s something fun to do here?

           “Networked Info” packed into the
            physical travel experience
              Apps, QR codes, real-time deals

           Announcement and validation
              Sharing travel successes (or failures) in real
               time

              “Check out this awesome place I found!”
The Social Media “Revolution”
2/3 of online adults use social networking sites, and
          nearly half do so on a typical day
               % of adult internet users who use social networking
                     sites like Facebook, LinkedIn or Google+
         80%

                                                               65%      66%
                                                    61%
         60%
                                          46%
                                                                           48%
                                                                  43%
         40%                                             38%
                                 29%
                                             27%
         20%             16%

               8%                   13%
                            9%

          0%        2%

               2005      2006    2008     2009      2010       2011     2012
                                  Ever     Typical day
Only search and email are more popular than social
       networking on a “typical day” basis
    % of adult internet users who do the following on a typical day
    Use a search engine to find information                       59%
    Send or read e-mail                                           59
    Use an online social networking site                          48
    Get news                                                      45
    Go online just for fun or to pass the time                    44
    Look for info on a hobby or interest                          35
    Check the weather                                             34
    Look online for news or information about politics            28
    Look for information online about a service or product you
                                                                  28
    are thinking of buying
    Watch a video on a video-sharing site like YouTube or Vimeo   28
Young adults lead the way on social network use,
        but older users are gaining ground
Since 2009, use by 50-64 year
                                       % of internet users in each age group who use
   olds has doubled; use by
                                                             SNS
 those 65+ has grown three-
  fold (13% to 38%); women      100              92%
    bigger users than men               80%
                                80                        73%

                                60                                 57%

                                                                            38%
                                40

                                20

                                  0
                                      Teens 12- Adults   Adults   Adults   Adults
                                         17     18-29    30-49    50-64     65+

                                Teen Data July 2011          Adult Data August 2012
Twitter is not as popular as other sites, but
             is growing steadily
           % internet users in each group who use Twitter…

         100
                                          16% of online
         80
                                         adults now use
         60                              Twitter, up from
         40                 32%          8% in late 2010
         20       16%                 15%
                                               9%       4%
          0
                 Teens    Adults     Adults   Adults   Adults
                 12-17    18-29      30-49    50-64     65+


               Teen Data July 2011       Adult Data August 2012
Main Reasons American Adults Use SNS

            Stay in touch with current friends (67%)

                Stay in touch with family (64%)

               Reconnect with old friends (50%)

               Connect with people with shared
                 interests or hobbies (14%)

                    Make new friends (9%)

                  Follow celebrities, athletes
                      or politicians (5%)

                 Find romantic partners (3%)
Social networks give rise to “News Participators”
                     As of Jan 2010, 37% of internet users
                        contributed to, commented on, or
                       disseminated news content via SNS

                 71% got news/info through email or SNS posts

                As of Jan 2011, 41% of adults were “local news
                                  participators”
                        Share links to local news stories/videos
                         Comment on local news stories/blogs
                        Post info about their community on SNS
                 Contribute to online discussions about their community
                               Tag or categories local content
Social networks allow for personal connections with
           public figures and entities…
                                 % of SNS/Twitter users who follow…

                    Individual artists, musicians or
                                                                      41%
                           other performers



                         Musical, dance or theater
                                                               29%
                             groups/venues



                  Arts galleries or other visual arts
                                                         11%
                                 orgs




                                          Museums       8%
…and those personal connections can help you find
       and engage with your “Superfans”
                44% of all adults have attended a live music, dance or theater
                 performance in the last 12 months; it’s 77% for people who
                 follow a music/dance/theatrical group or venue on a social
                                       networking site

                35% of all adults have visited a museum in the last 12 months;
              it’s 82% for people who follow a museum on a social networking
                                              site

              35% of all adults have attended an arts, craft or music festival in
                the last 12 months; it’s 55% for people who follow individual
                artists, musicians or performers on a social networking site

                29% of all adults have visited an art gallery, show or exhibit in
               the last 12 months; it’s 82% for people who follow an art gallery
                    or other visual organization on a social networking site
Summary: Impact of Social Media Revolution

              For users/consumers
                 Cutting through the clutter by getting advice
                  from “people like me” (note: just one
                  element of many in decision process)

                 Helping others with recommendations

                 Announcement/validation, part II

              For vendors/producers
                 Forge direct connections with current &
                  potential fans

                 Variety and scale is a huge challenge—
                  choose where to actively engage, where to
                  lurk, where to ignore
Current Impacts and Future Trends
The New Reality: consumer
expectations for information

           Information is free
           Information is “at my
            fingertips”
           Information is available
            whenever and wherever
            I want or need it
           Information is available
            from multiple sources
           Information is all around me
Information is Woven Into Our Lives
Mobile is the needle, Social Networks are the thread
     Mobile…                        Social Networks…
 Moves information                      Surround us with
     with us                        information through our
                                       many connections
 Makes information
accessible ANYTIME                    Bring us information
  and ANYWHERE                        from multiple, varied
                                            sources
 Puts information at
   our fingertips                   Provide instant feedback,
                                      meaning and context
Magnifies the demand
for timely information               Allow us to shape and
                                       create information
 Makes information
                                     ourselves and amplify
 location-sensitive
                                       others’ messages
Next Generation “Info Weaving”: Augmented Reality
What does all of this mean for YOU?
                    People today have access to more info than at any
You can be a…              time in history. What they need is…
      Filter                    Trusted experts and filters
     Curator        to help them find, identify and utilize the best and
                                most accurate information
Node in a Network
Community Builder     Someone to show them how/why information
                        relates to them and is relevant to them
    Lifesaver
   Tour Guide                 Information purveyors can…
                                Let people customize info
                                 to meet their own needs
                        Provide people with direct access to the
                       information that is most important to them
                    Be a one-stop shop by aggregating info, providing
                               links to related material, and
                              recommending other sources
                        Participate in online social networks and
                             make information easy to share
Information Purveyors Can…

      Create networks/communities around their info
Facilitate connections between people with shared interests

          Get, listen to, and respond to feedback

     Identify and meet needs by tuning in to the online
                       conversation
        Provide timely information when and where
                   people need it most

              Make their information portable

     Operate in a 24/7 world, be constantly connected

      Connect their information to real-world places

      Create opportunities for information immersion
                 and augmented realities
THANK YOU!!
All data available at: pewinternet.org

                   Aaron Smith
                Research Associate
 Pew Research Center’s Internet & American Life Project


      asmith@pewinternet.org
                    Twitter:
                  @pewinternet

More Related Content

Reaching Your Audience in the Digital Age: Key Research Trends to Watch

  • 1. Reaching Your Audience in the Digital Age : Key Research Trends to Watch Aaron Smith Research Associate Pew Internet Project Florida Governor’s Conference on Tourism September 6, 2012
  • 2. • Part of the Pew Research Center, a nonpartisan “fact tank” based in Washington, DC • PRC’s mission is to provide high quality, objective data to thought leaders and policymakers • Data for this talk is from nationally representative telephone surveys of U.S. adults (on landlines and cell phones, incl. Spanish) • Presentation slides and all data are available at pewinternet.org
  • 3. Tourism & the 3 Technology “Revolutions” Computers, Smartphones internet and and mobile Social Media broadband computing *
  • 5. 85% of American adults (and 95% of teens) are now internet users
  • 6. Internet use by age group % of American adults age 18+ who use the internet (any device/location) 100% 97% = 94% for all 18-49 90% 91% 80% 78% 77% 70% 74% 60% 53% = 2.6x increase 50% 54% 40% 30% 20% 20% 10% 0% 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
  • 7. 66% of Americans are home broadband users % of American adults age 18+ who have a high-speed broadband connection at home 80% 63% 66% 70% 66% 55% 62% 42% 47% 33% 60% 24% 16% 50% 11% 6% 3% 40% 41% 38% 34% 37% 30% 30% 28% 20% 23% 15% 10% 10% 7% 5% 0% 3% 3% June April March March April March March March April April May Aug April 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Dial-up Broadband
  • 8. Of course, not everyone has joined the internet/broadband revolution Roughly 1 in 6 adults do not use the internet, and 1 in 3 adults are not part of the broadband revolution Internet and broadband adoption are highest among:  The financially secure and (especially) financially well-off  Those under the age of 65  The well-educated (some college, college grads)  Parents w/ children living at home  Whites and English-proficient Asian Americans and Latinos  Urban and suburban residents
  • 9. “The Broadband Difference” • Greater overall engagement in online activities • Search becomes the norm (92% of online adults) • Multimedia meets the masses: Watch online video (71%) Post photos online (46%) • Content creation and e-commerce take off: Buy a product (71%) Share something you created online (30%) Blogging (14%)
  • 10. Widespread access totally changes how we learn about businesses (even ones in our backyard) The sources people rely on the most for Of those who cite the internet as a information about local businesses: major source of info… 51% • About 2/3 say they turn to The internet 47% search engines • About 1/3 turn to other online 31% Newspapers sources (such as topical or 30% specialty sites) Word of mouth 23% • This group skews towards 18- 22% 39 year olds, college grads, mobile news consumers, 8% recent transplants & parents Local TV or radio 13% Print sources are particularly 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% relevant to older adults (esp. those Restaurants, bars and clubs Other local businesses 65 and older)
  • 11. Other key trends 8 in 10 adult internet users go online to research a product or service they’re thinking of buying 2/3 make air/hotel/car reservations online (2x increase vs. March 2000) Half have taken a virtual tour of a location online 1/3 have rated/reviewed a product, service or person online
  • 12. One downside to the internet/broadband revolution: information overload 7/10 adults are “overwhelmed by the amount of news and information available today”, and 1 in 5 are overwhelmed by the number of products (and info about those products) available to buy (still, ¾ like having lots of choices) Solutions to info overload: customization/personalization, reliance on friends and social networks, direct access to relevant info (apps, etc)
  • 13. Summary: Impact of Internet/Broadband Revolution  Most (not all) are along for the ride  Internet and broadband use widespread  Usage especially high among a few key grps  “E-travel” commonplace  Vast majority of travelers now conducting pre-trip research and booking travel online  Info seeking  Heavy reliance on search as a starting point  Challenges with info overload
  • 14. The Mobile Computing Revolution
  • 15. Comparing the Broadband and Mobile Revolutions Internet/Broadband Era Mobile/Social Era Stationary (desktop Portable (laptop, Connection type computer) tablet or smartphone) Built for sharing, Flow of Mainly one way reviewing, & information participating Discrete, task-oriented Continuous, always- Info Consumption activity on activity
  • 16. Device ownership tells the story of the mobile revolution % of American adults age 18+ who own each device 100% 88% Now more laptops 80% than desktops 73% 68% 61% 60% 58% 46% 40% Now more 35% smartphones than 30% “regular” cell phones 20% 18% Tablet ownership up 6x 2% in just two years 3% 0% April 2006 Dec 2007 April 2008 April 2009 May 2010 May 2011 April 2012 Cell phone (general) Desktop Laptop Smartphone E-reader Tablet
  • 17. Around 1/3 of the country has given up their landline phones entirely (this is a huge deal for my line of work)
  • 18. Cell owners are doing more and more with their phones… % of adult cell owners who use their phones to… 1 82% 79% 0.8 73% 73% 65% 0.6 53% 44% 44% 44% 43% 38% 0.4 34% 29% 31% 27% 22% 0.2 0 Take pictures Send/receive text Access the internet Send/receive email Record video Download apps msgs Sept 2009 May 2011 March 2012
  • 19. …as smartphones become more and more widespread • 17% of all cell owners go online mostly using their cell phone, instead of a desktop or laptop computer • For many in the under-30 crowd, smartphones are an essential purchase—regardless of income level • Mobile devices alter the racial/ethnic “digital divide” story • Mobile users do more online, spend more time with content, share more with others
  • 20. Smartphone owners use their phones for a range of (complex/sensitive/advanced) activities % of smartphone owners who use their phones to… Check weather reports or forecasts 52% 77% Use a social networking site 50% 68% Get turn by turn navigation or directions while driving 15% 65% Play games 37% 64% Get news online 36% 64% Upload photos online 15% 58% Listen to an online radio or music service 22% 53% Check bank balance or do online banking 21% 44% Look for health or medical info 6% 43% Visit a government website 6% 31% Use Twitter 10% 16% Watch movies or TV shows through a paid… 4% 15% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% % do this on "typical day" % ever do this
  • 21. Apps can provide direct pathways to discovery and exploration of physical spaces Apps provide direct connections to information % of app downloaders who have downloaded each type of app… App use is particularly prominent among 18-29 year olds (65% of cell owners) Most app users turn regularly to just a small handful of apps… …but tourism-related activities (trip planning, exploration of physical location, reservations, reviews) are well suited to the apps world
  • 22. Tourism-specific examples of mobile devices and exploration of physical space/location % of all adults who have used a handheld device (phone/e-reader/tablet) to… View or download visual arts content 16% Watch or download a music, dance or 15% theater performance View or download info/images from a 12% historic site, park or monument Download or listen to audio tour at a 8% museum, gallery or historical site View/download info or images from a 6% museum 74% of smartphone owners use their phone to get directions, recommendations or other info based on their present location, and 21% use their phone to get coupons or deals to use at local businesses
  • 23. Key words of the ubiquitous mobility era: just-in- time and spontaneous • 41% of cell owners have used their phone recently to coordinate a gathering or get- together • 30% have used their phone recently to decide whether or not to visit a particular business, such as a restaurant • 20% have recently used their phone to visit a website that was mentioned on television (overall, half are “connected viewers”)
  • 24. Age comparisons: just-in-time info % of cell owners in each age group who have performed these real-time activities in the previous 30 days 60% 45 Coordinate a gathering 27 23 49% 39 Solve an unexpected problem 26 15 Decide whether or not to visit a 43% 37 business, such as restaurant 18 12 18-29 Look up something to settle an 45% 31 15 argument 4 30-49 33% 29 Look up sports score 14 50-64 5 31% Get up-to-the minute traffic or public 23 65+ transit info 11 4 21% 21 Get help in an emergency situation 18 16 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Source: Pew Research Center’s Internet & American Life Mobile Survey, March 15-April 3, 2012.
  • 25. Summary: Impact of Mobile Revolution  Just in time information  Where can I get a deal?  What’s something fun to do here?  “Networked Info” packed into the physical travel experience  Apps, QR codes, real-time deals  Announcement and validation  Sharing travel successes (or failures) in real time  “Check out this awesome place I found!”
  • 26. The Social Media “Revolution”
  • 27. 2/3 of online adults use social networking sites, and nearly half do so on a typical day % of adult internet users who use social networking sites like Facebook, LinkedIn or Google+ 80% 65% 66% 61% 60% 46% 48% 43% 40% 38% 29% 27% 20% 16% 8% 13% 9% 0% 2% 2005 2006 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Ever Typical day
  • 28. Only search and email are more popular than social networking on a “typical day” basis % of adult internet users who do the following on a typical day Use a search engine to find information 59% Send or read e-mail 59 Use an online social networking site 48 Get news 45 Go online just for fun or to pass the time 44 Look for info on a hobby or interest 35 Check the weather 34 Look online for news or information about politics 28 Look for information online about a service or product you 28 are thinking of buying Watch a video on a video-sharing site like YouTube or Vimeo 28
  • 29. Young adults lead the way on social network use, but older users are gaining ground Since 2009, use by 50-64 year % of internet users in each age group who use olds has doubled; use by SNS those 65+ has grown three- fold (13% to 38%); women 100 92% bigger users than men 80% 80 73% 60 57% 38% 40 20 0 Teens 12- Adults Adults Adults Adults 17 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+ Teen Data July 2011 Adult Data August 2012
  • 30. Twitter is not as popular as other sites, but is growing steadily % internet users in each group who use Twitter… 100 16% of online 80 adults now use 60 Twitter, up from 40 32% 8% in late 2010 20 16% 15% 9% 4% 0 Teens Adults Adults Adults Adults 12-17 18-29 30-49 50-64 65+ Teen Data July 2011 Adult Data August 2012
  • 31. Main Reasons American Adults Use SNS Stay in touch with current friends (67%) Stay in touch with family (64%) Reconnect with old friends (50%) Connect with people with shared interests or hobbies (14%) Make new friends (9%) Follow celebrities, athletes or politicians (5%) Find romantic partners (3%)
  • 32. Social networks give rise to “News Participators” As of Jan 2010, 37% of internet users contributed to, commented on, or disseminated news content via SNS 71% got news/info through email or SNS posts As of Jan 2011, 41% of adults were “local news participators” Share links to local news stories/videos Comment on local news stories/blogs Post info about their community on SNS Contribute to online discussions about their community Tag or categories local content
  • 33. Social networks allow for personal connections with public figures and entities… % of SNS/Twitter users who follow… Individual artists, musicians or 41% other performers Musical, dance or theater 29% groups/venues Arts galleries or other visual arts 11% orgs Museums 8%
  • 34. …and those personal connections can help you find and engage with your “Superfans” 44% of all adults have attended a live music, dance or theater performance in the last 12 months; it’s 77% for people who follow a music/dance/theatrical group or venue on a social networking site 35% of all adults have visited a museum in the last 12 months; it’s 82% for people who follow a museum on a social networking site 35% of all adults have attended an arts, craft or music festival in the last 12 months; it’s 55% for people who follow individual artists, musicians or performers on a social networking site 29% of all adults have visited an art gallery, show or exhibit in the last 12 months; it’s 82% for people who follow an art gallery or other visual organization on a social networking site
  • 35. Summary: Impact of Social Media Revolution  For users/consumers  Cutting through the clutter by getting advice from “people like me” (note: just one element of many in decision process)  Helping others with recommendations  Announcement/validation, part II  For vendors/producers  Forge direct connections with current & potential fans  Variety and scale is a huge challenge— choose where to actively engage, where to lurk, where to ignore
  • 36. Current Impacts and Future Trends
  • 37. The New Reality: consumer expectations for information  Information is free  Information is “at my fingertips”  Information is available whenever and wherever I want or need it  Information is available from multiple sources  Information is all around me
  • 38. Information is Woven Into Our Lives Mobile is the needle, Social Networks are the thread Mobile… Social Networks… Moves information Surround us with with us information through our many connections Makes information accessible ANYTIME Bring us information and ANYWHERE from multiple, varied sources Puts information at our fingertips Provide instant feedback, meaning and context Magnifies the demand for timely information Allow us to shape and create information Makes information ourselves and amplify location-sensitive others’ messages
  • 39. Next Generation “Info Weaving”: Augmented Reality
  • 40. What does all of this mean for YOU? People today have access to more info than at any You can be a… time in history. What they need is… Filter Trusted experts and filters Curator to help them find, identify and utilize the best and most accurate information Node in a Network Community Builder Someone to show them how/why information relates to them and is relevant to them Lifesaver Tour Guide Information purveyors can… Let people customize info to meet their own needs Provide people with direct access to the information that is most important to them Be a one-stop shop by aggregating info, providing links to related material, and recommending other sources Participate in online social networks and make information easy to share
  • 41. Information Purveyors Can… Create networks/communities around their info Facilitate connections between people with shared interests Get, listen to, and respond to feedback Identify and meet needs by tuning in to the online conversation Provide timely information when and where people need it most Make their information portable Operate in a 24/7 world, be constantly connected Connect their information to real-world places Create opportunities for information immersion and augmented realities
  • 42. THANK YOU!! All data available at: pewinternet.org Aaron Smith Research Associate Pew Research Center’s Internet & American Life Project asmith@pewinternet.org Twitter: @pewinternet