Recovered file 1
- 1. Spanish Grammar BookLola Guinn5th
- 2. Table of Contents:PreteriteTrigger WordsCar-Gar-ZarSpockCucarachaSnake & SnakeyImperfectTrigger WordsIrregularsPreterite vs. ImperfectSer vs. EstarVerbs Like GustarComparatives/SuperlativesTransition WordsFutureTrigger WordsIrregularsPor & ParaDemonstrative AdjectivesDemonstrative Pronouns
- 3. El Preterito A definite time in the past
- 4. Has a beginning and/or pastarir
- 5. Preterito Trigger WordsLas ExpresionesYesterday = ayer
- 6. Last night = anoche
- 7. Last year = el año pasado
- 8. Last week = la semana pasada
- 9. Day before yesterday = anteayer Car – Gar - ZarTocar-toqué-tocaste-tocó-tocamons-tocaronJugar-jugué-jugaste-jugó-jugamos-jugaronComenzar-comencé-comenzaste-comenzó-comenzamos-comenzaron
- 11. CucarachaVerbsSubtract the “i” on endings
- 12. Snake - Snakey* only stem changes in the 3rd persone > i o > uPedi dormirPreferir morirCompetirRepetirServirVenirSnakeyLei LeiomsLeísteLeyo LeyeronSnakePedí PedimosPediste Peide Pidiron
- 13. ImperfectImperfect action in the pastarer/ir
- 14. Imperfect Trigger WordsAveces- sometimesCadames – every monthNunca – neverSimpre- alwaysTodos los dias – every dayTodo el tiempo- all the timeMuchasvesces- many times
- 18. Verbs Like Gustar- aburrirencantar
- 19. faltar
- 20. fascinar
- 21. importar
- 22. interesar
- 23. molestar
- 24. quedar
- 25. dolar
- 26. disgustar
- 27. hacerfalta
- 28. preocupar
- 29. sorprender
- 30. apetecerWhen gustar is followed by one or more verbs in the infinitive, the singular form of gustar is always usedGustar is often used in the conditional
- 31. Comparatives/SuperlativesComparatives: queSuperlatives: deMas o Menos Con Numeros:mas de – more than
- 32. menos de – less than
- 33. “de” con numerosMore:Grande – bigMasgrande – biggerEl masgrande – biggestIrregulars:Bueno:buena: good
- 35. Lasmejores de: bestViejoviejo: old
- 36. mayor que: older
- 37. el mayor que: oldestJovenjovenes: young
- 39. el menor que: youngest
- 40. Less:
- 41. Es feroz – ferocious
- 42. Menosferoz – less ferocious
- 43. el menos de – most less Transition Words
- 44. FutureExample:Yo:estudiar + é =estudiaréYo: infinitivo + éTu: infinitivo + ásEl/Ella/Ustd: infinitivo + áNosotros: Infintivo + emosEllos/Ellas/Ustds: infinitivo + án
- 45. Future Trigger WordsManañaLa semanaProximaPasadamanañaPasadosemanaAñoPasadoaño
- 46. Future IrregularsDecir = dir Endings:Hacer= haréPoner= pondrSalir= saldràsTener= tendrValer= valdràVenir= vendrPoder= podremosQuerer= querrSaber= sabránCaber= cabrHaber= habrHay: there is/there are ex: has eshabrá= there will be
- 47. Por & Para
- 48. Demonstrative AdjectivesPlaced before the noun and agree with number and gender
- 49. ex: this restaurant = este resturante
- 50. Demonstrative Pronouns Adj. can act as a noun, accent is added to the first “e” in the word
- 51. ex: prefieroésa =that one