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Daniel Murdiyarso
Restoring Blue Carbon
Blue Carbon ecosystems
Large carbon stores
Donato et al. 2011 (Nat. Geosci.)
Sasmito et al. 2020 (GCB)
Land-use trajectory
Restoration:
a human imperative
Is it worth it?
• Investing $1.8 trillion for
adaptation over the next
decade
o produce net benefits > $7 trillion
o enhance climate change
resilience
• Restoring and conserving
mangroves is one of the
option
o protect about 18 million people
from coastal flooding
o boost fishery productivity
(Global Commission on Adaptation, 2019)
Ecotourism
Macreade et al. Nature Comm (2019)
Mangrove total ecosystem values
• REDD+
• NAMA
• NDC
Blue Carbon and
Paris Agreement
Blue Carbon and SDG
Fish and invertebrate
stocks
Coral bleaching
Ocean acidification
C-stocks restoration
Blue Carbon and
Aichi Targets
Restoring blue carbon
Thank you
foreststreesagroforestry.org | globallandscapesforum.org | resilient-landscapes.org
cifor.org | worldagroforestry.org
The Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) and World Agroforestry (ICRAF) envision a more
equitable world where trees in all landscapes, from drylands to the humid tropics, enhance the environment
and well-being for all. CIFOR and ICRAF are CGIAR Research Centers.

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