The most intensive agricultural practice described is in the Netherlands, with the highest production per hectare and per active farmer. The least intensive is in the USA, with the largest active surface per farmer and lowest production per hectare.
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Rural areas
1. RURAL AREAS
DEFINITIONS OF UNIT´S CONCEPTS:
-Rural areas: place in the countryside, a
non-urban space.
-Agricultural landscape: natural landscape
transformed by agricultural activities.
-PROBLEMS:
How do agricultural activities transform the
landscape?
PLANNING:
1.- Elements of the agricultural landscape.
2.-Factors
3.- Types of landscapes
23. 3.- Types of landscapes
3.1. Subsistance
landscapes:
-Traditional agiculture
-Rice cultivation in Asia
3.2. Developed
landscapes:
-Plantations
-Agriculture in Europe
-The Great Plains in
North America
26. Traditional landscapes : Rice cultivation in
Asia
• Highest rural
population of the
world.
• Old technicques
• Intensive
monoculture: high
yield, abundant labour.
• Several harvests a year
27. Now your turn!
• Q5: What three physical factors
are necessary for the cultivation
of rice?
31. Now your turn!
• Q 7: Think over:
How has european agriculture been
able to increase production in spite
of reducing the number of farmers
working in the primary sector?
32. 3.2. Developed countries: Great
Plains in North Amercia
• Market oriented
• Big plots of land.
Geometrical shape.
• Extensive method:
high yield and
scarce labour.
33. Now your turn!
• Q8: Each american farmer can produce
enough food to feed one hundred USA
citizens,
How do you think he accomplishes this
result?
34. Q9: Which of these agricultural practices is the most
intensive? And the least intensive?
USA France Netherlands
Active surface
(in ha)
153 22,4 8,5
Production per
ha ($)
198 984 4 203
Production per
active farmer
($)
30 250 22 042 35 725