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Rural Development Programmme in India

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The presentation deals with the various rural development programme initiated in order to remove poverty and bring social and economic transformation in rural people lives

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Rural Development Programme Prepared by: Rabeesh Kumar Verma Assistant Professor (Agril. Extension) CCR PG COLLEGE , MUZAFFARNAGAR (U.P.)
Food for Work( FFW) Programme • The FFW programme was launched by the Govt. of India in April, 1977 on ad-hoc basis as non-plan programme aimed eradication of hunger and poverty and for the creation of community assets in rural areas.
Objective : • to generate additional gainful employment to unemployed in rural areas with a view to improve their income and nutrition. • Creation of durable community assets by utilising the surplus food- grains.
Weakness: • Erratic disbursement of food grains • Non-durability of assets created under the programme • Inadequate technical support, and • Lack of supervision leading to dilution of technical specification
Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP) • IRDP was launched in 1978-79. • Aimed at providing income generating assets and self-employment opportunities for the rural poor. • IRDP is also called as Anti-poverty elimination programme. • IRDP was started in 2300 selected blocks of the country. • DRDA( District Rural Development Programme) was setup at District level for implementation of IRDP. • Target group of the programme was poorest of the poor. • Unit of the beneficiaries of IRDP was Family.
• The funds sharing between central and state govt. in the IRDP was 50:50. • IRDP was extended to all the blocks of the country on 2nd October 1980. • At least 30 percent of assisted families should be drawn from the SC/ST. • SFDA,MFAL, DPAP,TRYSEM= IRDP
Objectives : • To provide assistance to families below poverty line ( BPL) to enable them to attain an income level above the poverty line.
Weakness : • Mis-identification of beneficiaries and mis-utilization of fund. • Lack of infrastructural support • Lack of remunerative prices for different inputs • Lack of proper co-ordination among different departments. • Irregular monitoring and evaluation of the programme. • Lack of better quality assets. • Absence of full time staff at the block level for IRD Work.
TRYSEM : Training of Rural Youth for Self- Employment • A centrally sponsored scheme. • launched by the Govt. of India, Department of Rural Development . • on 15th August ,1979. • TRYSEM was facilitating component of IRDP.
Objective of IRDP: • To provide technical skills to the rural youth from families below poverty line to enable them to take up self-employment in the broad fields of agriculture and allied activities , industries, service and business activities.
Weakness: • Lack of credit facilities • Lack of periodical inspection by the principal of training institute.
Jawahar Rojgar Yojna(JRY): • An employment programme • to provide employment to the rural poor . • Started in 1st April, 1989. • NREP And RLEGP were merged into this programme. • The expenditure under the programme was shared by the centre and States on 80:20 basis. • Target Group: people below poverty line • People preference would be given to SC And ST for employment under the yojna.
Objective: • Primary objective of the programme was generation of additional gainful employment for the unemployed person both men and women in the rural areas. • Creation of productive community assets for direct and continuing benefits to the poverty groups • Improvement in the overall quality of life in the rural areas.
Limitation/Weakness : • Release of resources to block Panchayat was delayed as a result implementation of the scheme got delayed. • JRY Wage rate was reported to be low as compared to the locally prevailing rates. • Non-availbility of workers and materials during certain seasons • Lack of coordination between different agencies involved in the implementation of the programme.
Sampoorna Gramin Rojgar Yojna (SGRY) • SGRY is a centrally sponsored • Two scheme namely employment Assurance scheme and Jawahar Gram Samridhi Yojna ( JGSY) were merged into this scheme. • Started in the year 2001-02.
Objective: • 1. Provide additional wage employment and food security in the rural areas. • 2. Creation of durable community, social and economic assets ,and • 3.Development of infrastructure.
Features : • 1.Share between centre and state was 75:25 • Five kg of food grains ( Kind component) shall be distributes as a part of wage per person per day. • Remaining wages ( Cash Component ) was paid every week • 4. Engagement of contractors is banned in executing any work under this scheme.
Targeted beneficiaries: • The SGRY scheme was available to all the rural poor ( BPL & APL) who were in need of wage employment and were willing to takeup manual or unskilled work around his/her village or habitation Selection criteria : Priority was directed to the poorest among the poor, women, SC/ST and parents of child labour withdrawn from hazardous occupation.
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Rural Development Programmme in India

  • 1. Rural Development Programme Prepared by: Rabeesh Kumar Verma Assistant Professor (Agril. Extension) CCR PG COLLEGE , MUZAFFARNAGAR (U.P.)
  • 2. Food for Work( FFW) Programme • The FFW programme was launched by the Govt. of India in April, 1977 on ad-hoc basis as non-plan programme aimed eradication of hunger and poverty and for the creation of community assets in rural areas.
  • 3. Objective : • to generate additional gainful employment to unemployed in rural areas with a view to improve their income and nutrition. • Creation of durable community assets by utilising the surplus food- grains.
  • 4. Weakness: • Erratic disbursement of food grains • Non-durability of assets created under the programme • Inadequate technical support, and • Lack of supervision leading to dilution of technical specification
  • 5. Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP) • IRDP was launched in 1978-79. • Aimed at providing income generating assets and self-employment opportunities for the rural poor. • IRDP is also called as Anti-poverty elimination programme. • IRDP was started in 2300 selected blocks of the country. • DRDA( District Rural Development Programme) was setup at District level for implementation of IRDP. • Target group of the programme was poorest of the poor. • Unit of the beneficiaries of IRDP was Family.
  • 6. • The funds sharing between central and state govt. in the IRDP was 50:50. • IRDP was extended to all the blocks of the country on 2nd October 1980. • At least 30 percent of assisted families should be drawn from the SC/ST. • SFDA,MFAL, DPAP,TRYSEM= IRDP
  • 7. Objectives : • To provide assistance to families below poverty line ( BPL) to enable them to attain an income level above the poverty line.
  • 8. Weakness : • Mis-identification of beneficiaries and mis-utilization of fund. • Lack of infrastructural support • Lack of remunerative prices for different inputs • Lack of proper co-ordination among different departments. • Irregular monitoring and evaluation of the programme. • Lack of better quality assets. • Absence of full time staff at the block level for IRD Work.
  • 9. TRYSEM : Training of Rural Youth for Self- Employment • A centrally sponsored scheme. • launched by the Govt. of India, Department of Rural Development . • on 15th August ,1979. • TRYSEM was facilitating component of IRDP.
  • 10. Objective of IRDP: • To provide technical skills to the rural youth from families below poverty line to enable them to take up self-employment in the broad fields of agriculture and allied activities , industries, service and business activities.
  • 11. Weakness: • Lack of credit facilities • Lack of periodical inspection by the principal of training institute.
  • 12. Jawahar Rojgar Yojna(JRY): • An employment programme • to provide employment to the rural poor . • Started in 1st April, 1989. • NREP And RLEGP were merged into this programme. • The expenditure under the programme was shared by the centre and States on 80:20 basis. • Target Group: people below poverty line • People preference would be given to SC And ST for employment under the yojna.
  • 13. Objective: • Primary objective of the programme was generation of additional gainful employment for the unemployed person both men and women in the rural areas. • Creation of productive community assets for direct and continuing benefits to the poverty groups • Improvement in the overall quality of life in the rural areas.
  • 14. Limitation/Weakness : • Release of resources to block Panchayat was delayed as a result implementation of the scheme got delayed. • JRY Wage rate was reported to be low as compared to the locally prevailing rates. • Non-availbility of workers and materials during certain seasons • Lack of coordination between different agencies involved in the implementation of the programme.
  • 15. Sampoorna Gramin Rojgar Yojna (SGRY) • SGRY is a centrally sponsored • Two scheme namely employment Assurance scheme and Jawahar Gram Samridhi Yojna ( JGSY) were merged into this scheme. • Started in the year 2001-02.
  • 16. Objective: • 1. Provide additional wage employment and food security in the rural areas. • 2. Creation of durable community, social and economic assets ,and • 3.Development of infrastructure.
  • 17. Features : • 1.Share between centre and state was 75:25 • Five kg of food grains ( Kind component) shall be distributes as a part of wage per person per day. • Remaining wages ( Cash Component ) was paid every week • 4. Engagement of contractors is banned in executing any work under this scheme.
  • 18. Targeted beneficiaries: • The SGRY scheme was available to all the rural poor ( BPL & APL) who were in need of wage employment and were willing to takeup manual or unskilled work around his/her village or habitation Selection criteria : Priority was directed to the poorest among the poor, women, SC/ST and parents of child labour withdrawn from hazardous occupation.