A sales promotion is a marketing strategy in which a business uses a temporary campaign or offer to increase interest or demand in its product or service.
Sales promotion helps make personal selling and advertising more effective.
2. Sales
Promotion
• A sales promotion is a marketing strategy in which a
business uses a temporary campaign or offer to increase
interest or demand in its product or service.
• Sales promotion helps make personal selling and
advertising more effective.
3. Objectives of Sales Promotion
To introduce
new products or
services.
To attract new
customers.
To induce
existing
customers to buy
more.
Helps the firm to
remain
competitive.
To increase sales
in off-seasons.
To add to the
stock of the
dealers.
To popularise a
brand name of
the product.
To improve
public image of
the firm.
4. Techniques of Sales Promotion
1. Rebate
2. Discount
3. Refunds
4. Product Combination
5. Quantity Gift
6. Instant Draw and
Assigned Gift
7. Lucky Draw
8. Usable Benefits
9. Full Finance @ 0%
10. Free Samples
11. Contests
5. Rebate:
• Under it in order to clear the excess stock, products are offered at some
reduced price. For example, giving a rebate by a car manufacturer to the
tune of 12,000/- for a limited period.
Discount:
• Under this method, the customers are offered products on less than the
listed price. For example, giving a discount of 30% on the sale of Liberty
Shoes. Similarly giving a discount of 50% + 40% by the KOUTONS.
Refunds:
• Under this method, some part of the price of an article is refunded to the
customer on showing proof of purchase. For example, refunding an
amount of 5/- on showing the empty packet of the product priced 100/-.
Product Combination:
• Under this method, along with the main product some other product is
offered to the customer as a gift.
6. Quantity Gift:
• Under this method, some extra quantity of the main product is passed on
as a gift to the customers. For example, 25% extra toothpaste in a packet
of 200 gm toothpaste. Similarly, a free gift of one RICH LOOK shirt on
the purchase of two shirts.
Instant Draw and Assigned Gift:
• Under this method, a customer is asked to scratch a card on the purchase
of a product and the name of the product is inscribed thereupon which is
immediately offered to the customer as a gift. For example, on buying a
car when the card is scratched such gifts are offered – TV, Refrigerator,
Computer, Mixer, Dinner Set, Wristwatch, T-shirt, Iron Press, etc.
Lucky Draw:
• Under this method, the customers of a particular product are offered gifts on
a fixed date and the winners are decided by the draw of lots. While
purchasing the product, the customers are given a coupon with a specific
number printed on it.
• On the basis of this number alone the buyer claims to have won the gift. For
example, ‘Buy a bathing soap and get a gold coin’ offer can be used under
this method.
7. Usable Benefits:
• Under this method, coupons are distributed among the consumers on
behalf of the producer. Coupon is a kind of certificate saying that the
product mentioned therein can be obtained at special discount.
• It means that if a customer has a coupon of some product, he will get the
discount mentioned therein whenever he buys it. Possession of a coupon
motivates the consumer to buy the product, even when he has no need of
it.
• Such coupons are published in newspapers and magazines. Some
companies distribute coupons among its shareholders. Sellers collect the
coupons from the customers and get the payment from the company that
issues the same.
Full Finance @ 0%:
Under this method, the product is sold, and money received in installment at
0% rate of interest. The seller determines the number of installments in
which the price of the product will be recovered from the customer. No
interest is charged on these installments.
8. Samples or Sampling:
• Under this method, the producer distributes free samples of his product
among the consumers. Sales representatives distribute these samples from
door-to-door.
• This method is used mostly in case of products of daily-use, e.g., Washing
Powder, Tea, Toothpaste, etc. Thus, the consumers willy-nilly make use of
free sample. If it satisfies them, they buy it and, in this way, sales are
increased.
Contests:
• Some producers organise contests with a view to popularizing their
products. Consumers taking part in the contest are asked to answer some
very simple questions on a form and forward the same to the company.
The blank form is made available to that consumer who buys the product
first.
• Result is declared based on all the forms received by a particular date.
Attractive prizes are given to the winners of the contest. Such contests can
be organised in different ways.