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Sample Of A Critical Essay

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Critical Appraisal Essay Critical Literacy Essay Essay on Critical Thinking Critical Thinking Reflection Essay Example Of A Critical Review Critical Analysis of Group Work Essay example

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Critical Appraisal Essay The purpose of this report is to conduct a critical appraisal of a published article. Carnwell (1997) describes a critical appraisal as an unbiased and balanced scrutiny of the research paper so that both its strengths and weaknesses are highlighted. The focus of the appraisal with be on "Promoting the health of people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; patients and their carer's views" (Caress et al, 2010). The format of the appraisal will be formed around a set of criteria (see appendix 1). The journal looks at the views of patients and their carer's experiences with living the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), its causes, how they manage with the symptoms, its progression and what role...show more content... Caress et al (2010) have included literature from as far back as 1968. The literature does offer some epidemiology in relation to cause, distribution and control of the disease with the population but there has been no research literature put forward for discussion. There is also one journal included titles "A descriptive study of meaning of illness in chronic renal disease" it could be argued that this wasn't really relevant to the research being carried out. There has also been no mention of family systems theory as this would have been quite beneficial as it looks at the broader picture and takes into consideration the impact that the disease has on other family members. This could have supported the decision for including family members within the study. Caress et al (2010) successfully obtained ethical approval; they state that
"Relevant ethical and institutional/governance was obtained" however there was no mention of who the professional body was that approved them. Beauchamp and Childress (2001) identify four fundamental principles in achieving ethical approval, autonomy, non–maleficence, benefince and justice. Autonomy refers to the individual's right to freely decide if they wish to participate without fear of coercion, Greaney et al (2012) advise that it is also important to give potential participants adequate time to freely decide if they Get more content on HelpWriting.net
Critical Literacy Essay Premise for Critical Literacy Critical Literacy has many different forms, and can be very different depending on which classroom it is taking place in. The basic premise that I acquired from researching critical literacy is that it requires the literate consumers of the text to adopt a critical questioning approach (Critical Literacy, 2015). Critical Literacy is forming an individual opinion on a topic that isn't only superficial, but also in depth and meaningful. Being critically literate isn't about attaining literacy for the purpose of reading letters on a page, it is to read the words on the page and become engaged in a discussion formulating opinions and expressing ideas openly. Becoming critically literate means that an individual...show more content... A couple of them are Paulo Freire, Allen Luke,Henry Giroux, and Joe Kincheloe. Many of them share the same beliefs about this topic, but with a different viewpoint. Paulo Freire was a twentieth–century Brazilian educator. He was born September 19, 1921 and died May 2, 1997. Freire was a leading advocate for critical pedagogy, and contributed to the philosophy of education from a more classical approach such as Plato and modern Marxist. Freire believed in a 'banking method' which is compared to students. He viewed students as empty bank accounts waiting to be filled by the teacher. According to Freire, by filling students with this new knowledge it transforms them into receiving objects (Paulo Freire, Wiki). Paulo Freire believed that Critical thinking was not a one–way development, not "something done for students or to them" for their own good (Freire, 1989, 34). Freire's pedagogy focused on writing, reading, and things based around the student's life, and not repetitive lecturing. One of Freire's most stressed phrases, I believe, is "reading the world." Something that Paulo says is that when reading words, you are actually reading different perspectives of the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
Essay on Critical Thinking The concepts of critical thinking and creative thinking are both gaining increasing importance in the world today. Critical thinking allows people to understand difficult concepts in a manner that is clearer and more defined. They can more readily understand those concepts if they employ critical thinking. In all portions of everyday life, a person is expected to make independent judgments. Those judgments are based on experience and knowledge. Without the ability to think critically, every situation that a person comes across would have to be considered in isolation from all other situations. When a person encounters a problem that is a new one, he or she may be able to use critical thinking to solve those problems. One...show more content... Critical thinking also helps in decision–making. Both problem solving and decision–making abilities are vital to a prosperous business. Persons who are critical thinkers can make a difference in the companies in which they are employed. Today?s corporations must first recognize that there is a real need for critical thinkers. It is important for both the top management down the line. Critical thinking must be taught and built in to the way the company or organization performs its business. In fact, companies and organizations must embrace the concept of critical thinking. Critical thinking can lead to success story after success story. This type of impact gives any company or organization credibility. According to Supon, one of the fundamental purposes of teaching critical thinking is to enhance the abilities of students to become critical thinkers. Corporate leaders, educational researchers, employers, and parents have continually pushed teachers to assist their students in the development of critical thinking ability. Critical thinking is a skill that ?involved not only knowledge of content by also concept formation and analysis, reasoning and drawing conclusions, recognizing and avoiding contradiction, and other essential cognitive activities? (Supon, 1998). There are proposed reasons for the emphasis that is currently on critical thinking. Many factors can be related to this emphasis. They include the societal factors of economic shifts Get more content on HelpWriting.net
Critical Thinking Reflection Essay Critical thinking is a significant and essential topic in recent education. The strategy of critical thinking skills helps identify areas in one's courses as the suitable place to highlight, expand and use some problems in exams that test students' critical thinking skills. Critical thinking means accurate thinking in the search of appropriate and dependable knowledge about the world. Another way to describe it is sensible, insightful, responsible, and skillful thinking that is focused on deciding what to believe or do. Critical thinking is not being able to process information well enough to know to stop for red lights or whether you established the right change at the supermarket. My academic decisions can sometimes...show more content... My job now isn't bad, but it takes forever to get there, because I do have a car. I need a job that closer to home and that would give me more hours. I could gather all the information, weigh the pros and cons and come to a sound decision. Putting my personal feelings aside and avoid errors in judgment. Sometimes I need to think without my emotions. It would help me not to use snap judgments, negative labeling and stereotypes in my thought process. I should also try learning to use a more creative problem solving, because it helps to approach problem from a different direction and explores news options. It may also help solve easier problems first and help tackle harder problems. Should I be a 5th year undergraduate or graduate this year? I decided last year to change my second major and I was presented with the decision to graduate on time and not have a second major or stay for an extra year and pursuer my second major. I briefly talked to my advisor before when I was changing my second major and she told me to look at everything. She always said that I wasn't too late to change my mind, but the decision was completely up to me. Decision: Being a 5th year undergraduate. ProsCons I would finish undergrad with two majorsI would have to figure out how to pay for it I'll be able to stay in the circusI would be in school for 4 more years instead of 3 years I would get to participate in Dance Get more content on HelpWriting.net
Example Of A Critical Review A Critical Review of Music Therapy's Effect on Postoperative Pain, Anxiety, and Noise Satisfaction Ross Tapley University of Memphis "The Effect of Complementary Music Therapy on the Patient's Postoperative State Anxiety, Pain Control, and Environment Noise Satisfaction" This is a critical review of the article, "The Effect of Complementary Music Therapy on the Patient's Postoperative State Anxiety, Pain Control, and Environment Noise Satisfaction". This study was printed in the Medsurg Nursing Journal in October of 2013. The authors are Tressa Comeaux and Susan Steele–Moses. This critical review will analyze the experimental research paper in various aspects. The purpose of this critique is to determine if the author's research...show more content... Strengths and Weaknesses The problem being researched is clinically significant. The purpose is clearly explained and identifies the reason for the study. The study did not identify who was blinded to the patients, data collectors, or staff increasing the potential for bias. The hypothesis can only be partially supported due to various issues regarding sample size, control manipulation, and the patient's reactions to a negative diagnosis. The training of the data collectors was not clearly expressed. The data was collected ethically and consistently throughout the study. Internal and External Validity The instruments used measured indirectly and were not always reliable due to various issues with patients. Because the control group was not told to change any behaviors some of the patients listened to music which tainted their responses. The instrumentation remained the same throughout the study, but some participants found the questionnaire too disturbing to answer. The researchers did provide an adequate description of the measurement methods and can find the extent of their errors. Clinical Get more content on HelpWriting.net
Critical Analysis of Group Work Essay example After completing the group task of preparing a presentation on, transferring individual facilitation skills into a group work setting I will critically reflect upon my own participation. I will evaluate my self–awareness while working in the group, as well as those around me. The way that I personally dealt with any issues that arose within the group and how that affected the group dynamics. I will also briefly discuss the roles in which each member of the group took and how role allocation affected, the group dynamics and the working relationships. Finally I will evaluate my work having discussed it with my fellow group members. In order to evaluate my role within the group it is important to identify what makes a group. A group must...show more content... Similar to Tuckman's five stages of group development is Corey and Corey, they claim that the first stage; Pregroup is "setting expectations, establishing group rules and procedures, role preparation and skills building" (Corey, Corey, Corey 2010 p123). The group did well in this stage, as the group was given a very clear aim, we discussed each members skill sets and while preparing a group contract with our aims objectives and rules. A group contract is a very useful facilitation tool as it sets out very clear guidelines for the group and defines what is acceptable and unacceptable behaviour for the group members (Tuckman 1965). The group members were able to gain clarity from the group contract, allowing them to identify the norms and boundaries of the group. For example our group decided that if a member were for any reason not be able to attend a meeting they would have to let the team know in advance, if this did happen the rest of the team would relay the information via email to the missing group member. The next time the group met they were in the storming stage (Tuckman 1965). This stage is where any conflict happens, the group member explore their roles within the group. Within this stage there can often be a struggle for power, status and control. Even though conflict Get more content on HelpWriting.net

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Sample Of A Critical Essay

  • 1. Critical Appraisal Essay The purpose of this report is to conduct a critical appraisal of a published article. Carnwell (1997) describes a critical appraisal as an unbiased and balanced scrutiny of the research paper so that both its strengths and weaknesses are highlighted. The focus of the appraisal with be on "Promoting the health of people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; patients and their carer's views" (Caress et al, 2010). The format of the appraisal will be formed around a set of criteria (see appendix 1). The journal looks at the views of patients and their carer's experiences with living the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), its causes, how they manage with the symptoms, its progression and what role...show more content... Caress et al (2010) have included literature from as far back as 1968. The literature does offer some epidemiology in relation to cause, distribution and control of the disease with the population but there has been no research literature put forward for discussion. There is also one journal included titles "A descriptive study of meaning of illness in chronic renal disease" it could be argued that this wasn't really relevant to the research being carried out. There has also been no mention of family systems theory as this would have been quite beneficial as it looks at the broader picture and takes into consideration the impact that the disease has on other family members. This could have supported the decision for including family members within the study. Caress et al (2010) successfully obtained ethical approval; they state that
  • 2. "Relevant ethical and institutional/governance was obtained" however there was no mention of who the professional body was that approved them. Beauchamp and Childress (2001) identify four fundamental principles in achieving ethical approval, autonomy, non–maleficence, benefince and justice. Autonomy refers to the individual's right to freely decide if they wish to participate without fear of coercion, Greaney et al (2012) advise that it is also important to give potential participants adequate time to freely decide if they Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. Critical Literacy Essay Premise for Critical Literacy Critical Literacy has many different forms, and can be very different depending on which classroom it is taking place in. The basic premise that I acquired from researching critical literacy is that it requires the literate consumers of the text to adopt a critical questioning approach (Critical Literacy, 2015). Critical Literacy is forming an individual opinion on a topic that isn't only superficial, but also in depth and meaningful. Being critically literate isn't about attaining literacy for the purpose of reading letters on a page, it is to read the words on the page and become engaged in a discussion formulating opinions and expressing ideas openly. Becoming critically literate means that an individual...show more content... A couple of them are Paulo Freire, Allen Luke,Henry Giroux, and Joe Kincheloe. Many of them share the same beliefs about this topic, but with a different viewpoint. Paulo Freire was a twentieth–century Brazilian educator. He was born September 19, 1921 and died May 2, 1997. Freire was a leading advocate for critical pedagogy, and contributed to the philosophy of education from a more classical approach such as Plato and modern Marxist. Freire believed in a 'banking method' which is compared to students. He viewed students as empty bank accounts waiting to be filled by the teacher. According to Freire, by filling students with this new knowledge it transforms them into receiving objects (Paulo Freire, Wiki). Paulo Freire believed that Critical thinking was not a one–way development, not "something done for students or to them" for their own good (Freire, 1989, 34). Freire's pedagogy focused on writing, reading, and things based around the student's life, and not repetitive lecturing. One of Freire's most stressed phrases, I believe, is "reading the world." Something that Paulo says is that when reading words, you are actually reading different perspectives of the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 4. Essay on Critical Thinking The concepts of critical thinking and creative thinking are both gaining increasing importance in the world today. Critical thinking allows people to understand difficult concepts in a manner that is clearer and more defined. They can more readily understand those concepts if they employ critical thinking. In all portions of everyday life, a person is expected to make independent judgments. Those judgments are based on experience and knowledge. Without the ability to think critically, every situation that a person comes across would have to be considered in isolation from all other situations. When a person encounters a problem that is a new one, he or she may be able to use critical thinking to solve those problems. One...show more content... Critical thinking also helps in decision–making. Both problem solving and decision–making abilities are vital to a prosperous business. Persons who are critical thinkers can make a difference in the companies in which they are employed. Today?s corporations must first recognize that there is a real need for critical thinkers. It is important for both the top management down the line. Critical thinking must be taught and built in to the way the company or organization performs its business. In fact, companies and organizations must embrace the concept of critical thinking. Critical thinking can lead to success story after success story. This type of impact gives any company or organization credibility. According to Supon, one of the fundamental purposes of teaching critical thinking is to enhance the abilities of students to become critical thinkers. Corporate leaders, educational researchers, employers, and parents have continually pushed teachers to assist their students in the development of critical thinking ability. Critical thinking is a skill that ?involved not only knowledge of content by also concept formation and analysis, reasoning and drawing conclusions, recognizing and avoiding contradiction, and other essential cognitive activities? (Supon, 1998). There are proposed reasons for the emphasis that is currently on critical thinking. Many factors can be related to this emphasis. They include the societal factors of economic shifts Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. Critical Thinking Reflection Essay Critical thinking is a significant and essential topic in recent education. The strategy of critical thinking skills helps identify areas in one's courses as the suitable place to highlight, expand and use some problems in exams that test students' critical thinking skills. Critical thinking means accurate thinking in the search of appropriate and dependable knowledge about the world. Another way to describe it is sensible, insightful, responsible, and skillful thinking that is focused on deciding what to believe or do. Critical thinking is not being able to process information well enough to know to stop for red lights or whether you established the right change at the supermarket. My academic decisions can sometimes...show more content... My job now isn't bad, but it takes forever to get there, because I do have a car. I need a job that closer to home and that would give me more hours. I could gather all the information, weigh the pros and cons and come to a sound decision. Putting my personal feelings aside and avoid errors in judgment. Sometimes I need to think without my emotions. It would help me not to use snap judgments, negative labeling and stereotypes in my thought process. I should also try learning to use a more creative problem solving, because it helps to approach problem from a different direction and explores news options. It may also help solve easier problems first and help tackle harder problems. Should I be a 5th year undergraduate or graduate this year? I decided last year to change my second major and I was presented with the decision to graduate on time and not have a second major or stay for an extra year and pursuer my second major. I briefly talked to my advisor before when I was changing my second major and she told me to look at everything. She always said that I wasn't too late to change my mind, but the decision was completely up to me. Decision: Being a 5th year undergraduate. ProsCons I would finish undergrad with two majorsI would have to figure out how to pay for it I'll be able to stay in the circusI would be in school for 4 more years instead of 3 years I would get to participate in Dance Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. Example Of A Critical Review A Critical Review of Music Therapy's Effect on Postoperative Pain, Anxiety, and Noise Satisfaction Ross Tapley University of Memphis "The Effect of Complementary Music Therapy on the Patient's Postoperative State Anxiety, Pain Control, and Environment Noise Satisfaction" This is a critical review of the article, "The Effect of Complementary Music Therapy on the Patient's Postoperative State Anxiety, Pain Control, and Environment Noise Satisfaction". This study was printed in the Medsurg Nursing Journal in October of 2013. The authors are Tressa Comeaux and Susan Steele–Moses. This critical review will analyze the experimental research paper in various aspects. The purpose of this critique is to determine if the author's research...show more content... Strengths and Weaknesses The problem being researched is clinically significant. The purpose is clearly explained and identifies the reason for the study. The study did not identify who was blinded to the patients, data collectors, or staff increasing the potential for bias. The hypothesis can only be partially supported due to various issues regarding sample size, control manipulation, and the patient's reactions to a negative diagnosis. The training of the data collectors was not clearly expressed. The data was collected ethically and consistently throughout the study. Internal and External Validity The instruments used measured indirectly and were not always reliable due to various issues with patients. Because the control group was not told to change any behaviors some of the patients listened to music which tainted their responses. The instrumentation remained the same throughout the study, but some participants found the questionnaire too disturbing to answer. The researchers did provide an adequate description of the measurement methods and can find the extent of their errors. Clinical Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. Critical Analysis of Group Work Essay example After completing the group task of preparing a presentation on, transferring individual facilitation skills into a group work setting I will critically reflect upon my own participation. I will evaluate my self–awareness while working in the group, as well as those around me. The way that I personally dealt with any issues that arose within the group and how that affected the group dynamics. I will also briefly discuss the roles in which each member of the group took and how role allocation affected, the group dynamics and the working relationships. Finally I will evaluate my work having discussed it with my fellow group members. In order to evaluate my role within the group it is important to identify what makes a group. A group must...show more content... Similar to Tuckman's five stages of group development is Corey and Corey, they claim that the first stage; Pregroup is "setting expectations, establishing group rules and procedures, role preparation and skills building" (Corey, Corey, Corey 2010 p123). The group did well in this stage, as the group was given a very clear aim, we discussed each members skill sets and while preparing a group contract with our aims objectives and rules. A group contract is a very useful facilitation tool as it sets out very clear guidelines for the group and defines what is acceptable and unacceptable behaviour for the group members (Tuckman 1965). The group members were able to gain clarity from the group contract, allowing them to identify the norms and boundaries of the group. For example our group decided that if a member were for any reason not be able to attend a meeting they would have to let the team know in advance, if this did happen the rest of the team would relay the information via email to the missing group member. The next time the group met they were in the storming stage (Tuckman 1965). This stage is where any conflict happens, the group member explore their roles within the group. Within this stage there can often be a struggle for power, status and control. Even though conflict Get more content on HelpWriting.net