Explore the various applications of snubbers, sway braces and sway struts in piping systems and equipment. Learn how these products help prevent pipe system failure due to seismic loads, flow transients, wind loads, safety valve thrust loads or pipe rupture. Discover the various tests performed within PT&P’s facility to ensure product quality, including cycle testing, travel testing and load testing.
Design and Safety Requirementsfor Liquefied Petroleum Gas Mounded Storage Facility.
This standard lays down minimum requirements on safety, design, layout, installation, operation, maintenance and testing of aboveground fully mounded bulk vessels used for storage of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) installed in the refineries, gas processing plants, terminals, bottling plants and auto LPG dispensing stations.
Accumulation and Over-pressure: difference between accumulation and overpressureVarun Patel
Accumulation is pressure above the maximum allowable working pressure that vessel experience during high pressure event. Hence, when we say ‘accumulation’, its mean we are talking about the vessel or equipment.
On the other hand, Overpressure is pressure above the set pressure of the pressure safety valve that PSV experience during high pressure event. Hence, when we say ‘accumulation’, its mean we are talking about the pressure relief valve.
This document provides an overview of fundamentals of mechanical seals including:
- Historical development showing how mechanical seals replaced packing seals.
- Definitions and basic components of mechanical seals such as stationary and rotary faces.
- Classification of mechanical seals by arrangement (single, dual) and design (pusher, non-pusher).
- Factors to consider when applying mechanical seals such as pressure, temperature and fluid properties.
The report included most of the vital information regarding the Marine diesel engine: the 2 stroke and the 4 stroke, etc that may be helpful to the students.
Multi Point Fuel Injection System (MPFI) supplies the proper ratio of gasoline and air to engine cylinders without using a carburetor. It varies piston speed using advanced sensors controlled by the Engine Control Unit (ECU). MPFI systems are classified as either port injection or throttle injection based on the placement of the injectors. Port injection sprays fuel into the intake manifold near the intake ports, while throttle injection is similar to a carburetor with injectors controlling fuel mixing. The ECU primarily controls ignition timing and fuel injection quality based on sensor data. MPFI provides benefits like lower costs, higher efficiency, reduced maintenance, and higher engine power compared to carbureted systems.
This document discusses pipes and unions used for aircraft systems. It describes rigid pipes made from materials like stainless steel, aluminum alloys, and copper alloys. Flexible hoses are constructed with an inner liner, reinforcement, and outer cover. Rigid pipes are joined using methods like flaring and bead rolling. Flexible hoses use fittings like swaged or reusable fittings. The document provides safety guidelines and describes fabricating, repairing, and installing both rigid pipes and flexible hoses on aircraft.
Design and Safety Requirementsfor Liquefied Petroleum Gas Mounded Storage Facility.
This standard lays down minimum requirements on safety, design, layout, installation, operation, maintenance and testing of aboveground fully mounded bulk vessels used for storage of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) installed in the refineries, gas processing plants, terminals, bottling plants and auto LPG dispensing stations.
Accumulation and Over-pressure: difference between accumulation and overpressureVarun Patel
Accumulation is pressure above the maximum allowable working pressure that vessel experience during high pressure event. Hence, when we say ‘accumulation’, its mean we are talking about the vessel or equipment.
On the other hand, Overpressure is pressure above the set pressure of the pressure safety valve that PSV experience during high pressure event. Hence, when we say ‘accumulation’, its mean we are talking about the pressure relief valve.
This document provides an overview of fundamentals of mechanical seals including:
- Historical development showing how mechanical seals replaced packing seals.
- Definitions and basic components of mechanical seals such as stationary and rotary faces.
- Classification of mechanical seals by arrangement (single, dual) and design (pusher, non-pusher).
- Factors to consider when applying mechanical seals such as pressure, temperature and fluid properties.
The report included most of the vital information regarding the Marine diesel engine: the 2 stroke and the 4 stroke, etc that may be helpful to the students.
Multi Point Fuel Injection System (MPFI) supplies the proper ratio of gasoline and air to engine cylinders without using a carburetor. It varies piston speed using advanced sensors controlled by the Engine Control Unit (ECU). MPFI systems are classified as either port injection or throttle injection based on the placement of the injectors. Port injection sprays fuel into the intake manifold near the intake ports, while throttle injection is similar to a carburetor with injectors controlling fuel mixing. The ECU primarily controls ignition timing and fuel injection quality based on sensor data. MPFI provides benefits like lower costs, higher efficiency, reduced maintenance, and higher engine power compared to carbureted systems.
This document discusses pipes and unions used for aircraft systems. It describes rigid pipes made from materials like stainless steel, aluminum alloys, and copper alloys. Flexible hoses are constructed with an inner liner, reinforcement, and outer cover. Rigid pipes are joined using methods like flaring and bead rolling. Flexible hoses use fittings like swaged or reusable fittings. The document provides safety guidelines and describes fabricating, repairing, and installing both rigid pipes and flexible hoses on aircraft.
Flexible hoses are used in aircraft fluid systems to connect moving parts. There are three main types of hoses based on pressure rating: low, medium, and high pressure. Hose construction involves an inner tube, reinforcement layers, and outer cover. Common materials for each component are described. Proper hose installation requires slack, avoiding twists or sharp bends, and use of supports and clamps. Hose identification and maintenance procedures are also outlined.
Guidelines for storage Handling and Dispensing of CNG.pptxAbhishek Padiyar
Latest T4S guidelines for storage, handling and dispensing of CNG at mother station, online station and daughter booster station.
This presentation make it simple and understandable to the guidelines for setting up of the layout for CNG station including, inter distance between various equipment and units, storage guidelines, filling guidelines and safety guidelines.
I have try to cover all the safety requirements of various equipment to be installed at a CNG station for its storage and dispensing.
Spark Ignition Fuel Metering and Manifold PhenomenonHassan Raza
This presentation was prepared by Mechanical Engineers during their final year in their Internal Combustion Engine program offered at University of Engineering and Technology Lahore.
Guidelines for design construction and testing of lpg spherelpgbnhgastank
The document provides guidelines for the design, construction, and testing of LPG spheres. LPG spheres are highly resistant to pressure and their spherical shape allows for thinner panels and reduced material costs compared to other tank designs. The spheres are manufactured in diameters ranging from 10,000 to 22,000 mm and can store LPG, propane, ammonia, and other gases. The spheres are precisely designed and built to proper standards to safely store gases with features for high strength, durability, leak prevention and advanced control systems. More details on the design guidelines can be found at the provided website.
Emission measurement techniques in automobilesakhil rao
This document discusses various techniques for measuring vehicle emissions. It begins by explaining that emissions must be accurately measured in order to be characterized, regulated, and controlled. It then provides an overview of the main types of diesel emission measurements, which can be done through laboratory testing, field testing, and remote sensing. Laboratory testing includes regulatory testing, emissions research, and engine development. Field testing involves mobile emissions labs, on-vehicle measurements, inspection and maintenance programs, and equipment maintenance. The document also details specific procedures for conducting smoke emission tests on diesel engines.
This program addresses in an integrated manner the key activities involved in the safe, effective and timely commissioning and start-up of a new plant or facility. Start Up and Commissioning of new plant and equipment presents both a major technical and management challenge. An organisation’s personnel must familiarise themselves with new equipment, processes and technologies, develop the relevant operating and safety procedures.
At the same time there is the requirement to execute an exceptionally large scope of work – much of it complex when compared to routine operations - over a short period of time, with equipment and plant which is as yet unproven and that may pose significant risks to personnel, environment and profitability.
This 5 day training course addresses the technical issues of commissioning and starting up various equipment and asset types commonly found in processing plant environments, the development of specific commissioning procedures, process and facility wide commissioning strategies. The course will also address the broader managerial issues of commissioning and start up planning, resourcing, budgeting and cost control, risk management – safety, environmental, financial and operational, problem solving and trouble shooting.
Pollutant,their formation and control in Internal Combustion EnginesHassan Raza
The document discusses pollutant formation and control in internal combustion engines. It introduces the main pollutants from spark ignition and diesel engines as nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, and unburned or partially burned hydrocarbons. It then explains the formation of nitrogen oxides and emissions in diesel engines, including unburned hydrocarbons and particulate emissions. Finally, it discusses methods to control engine emissions, including engineering combustion processes, optimizing operating parameters, and using after-treatment devices like catalytic converters.
The wheel assembly consists of the hub, disc or spokes, rim, tyre & tube.Wheels is the important part of the vehicle. The vehicle can’t move on the road without wheels. “ The wheels are legs of the vehicle carry it to far off distance. The support of the whole weight of the vehicle & convert rotary motion into longitudinal one".
The document discusses the proper storage and handling of lubricants such as oil and grease. It notes that lubricants generally come in oil drums or grease drums that should be stored indoors or outdoors in positions that prevent water ingress. When storing outdoors, drums should be covered. Grease drums should be stored vertically indoors or covered outdoors. Lubricants should be dispensed in covered containers and handling practices should avoid contamination. Proper maintenance and calibration of dispensing equipment is also important to ensure the right quantity and quality of lubricants.
The document discusses air pollution from vehicle engines. It lists the main causes of air pollution as incomplete fuel combustion, evaporation losses, exhaust emissions, low quality fuel, and engine RPM. The major pollutants are carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrocarbons, oxides of nitrogen, sulphur monoxide and dioxide, and acetylene and formaldehyde. Methods to reduce pollution include increasing air intake to improve combustion, using the proper air-fuel ratio, properly maintaining the engine, and installing a catalytic converter to reduce hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide. Idling vehicles also produce pollutants and children are especially susceptible to their effects. Further research aims to increase engine efficiency while reducing fuel consumption and pollution through
This document contains 162 multiple choice practice questions related to various damage mechanisms that can affect fixed equipment in the refining industry, including temper embrittlement, brittle fracture, thermal fatigue, corrosion, erosion, mechanical fatigue, stress corrosion cracking, hydrogen damage, and high-temperature hydrogen attack. The questions cover definitions of damage types, materials affected, appearance of damage, factors influencing damage, inspection techniques, and methods for prevention or mitigation.
A carburetor performs this function mechanically; relying on differences in air pressure inside the carburetor to regulate fuel flow. EFI (Electronic Fuel Injection) performs this function electronically using computer-controlled fuel injectors to admit pressurized fuel as required by throttle position.
Advanced technologies as "DOC, DPF, SCR" to reduce Diesel engines harmful em...Omar Qasim
Diesel engines play a dominant role in transport because of their lower fuel consumption and higher thermal efficiency. However, the high particulate matter (PM) emissions and high rat of the NOx emission of diesel engines also cause a series of environmental and social problems. several studies investigated the relationship between particulate matter emission and human health and found that 4.2 million deaths (7.6% of all global deaths) caused by outdoor fine particulate air pollution in 2015 and particulate matter (PM 2.5) was the fifth highest ranking risk factor for death in the world.
This document discusses best practices for maintaining hydraulic systems. It emphasizes that contamination control is the number one priority and describes methods for preventing contamination such as using external filter pumps and handling components as if performing heart surgery. The document also stresses developing an effective preventive maintenance and predictive maintenance program for hydraulic systems, collecting hydraulic fluid samples, performing vibration and ultrasound analysis, and providing training to promote a culture change around maintenance of these systems.
The document provides an overview of diesel engine operation, describing key components like the fuel system and injection pumps, and explaining the combustion process and differences between diesel and gasoline engines. It also covers topics like turbocharging, emissions control technologies, and fuel properties important for diesel like cetane number and viscosity.
This document discusses mechanical seals which are used to prevent leakage in pumps and other equipment. It describes the need for seals to minimize leakage and prevent toxic fluids from escaping. Both static seals, used between non-moving parts, and dynamic seals, used between moving parts, are covered. Common static seals include gaskets and O-rings, while dynamic seals include gland packings and mechanical contact seals. The document focuses on mechanical seals, explaining their design features such as seal faces, springs, and secondary seals. Different types are classified including single versus multiple spring seals, pusher versus non-pusher seals, and single versus double/tandem arrangements. Materials of construction and operating principles are also summarized.
An air compressor compresses atmospheric air to produce high-pressure air for uses onboard ships such as starting diesel engines, pneumatic tools, and instrumentation. Air compressors can be classified as positive displacement or dynamic, and include reciprocating, rotary, and centrifugal models. Compressed air is distributed at various pressures depending on its intended use, such as high pressure for starting engines, medium pressure for general service, and low pressure for instrumentation.
Explore how Polyurethane foam is produced, from mixing polyols and isocyanates to inspecting the final product. Learn about anchor shoe testing, lateral load testing, compressive strength testing, and axial load testing.
This document provides a problem statement, known parameters, assumptions, and analysis to calculate the heat loss per unit length of an insulated pipe buried in soil. It states that the temperature, diameter, and burial depth of the insulated pipe are known. Under specified assumptions, it presents the equations used to calculate the total thermal resistance of the insulation and soil, and determines the heat loss is 84 W/m. Comments note that the insulation and soil resistances are approximately equal, and convection in the pipe may reduce the calculated heat loss.
Flexible hoses are used in aircraft fluid systems to connect moving parts. There are three main types of hoses based on pressure rating: low, medium, and high pressure. Hose construction involves an inner tube, reinforcement layers, and outer cover. Common materials for each component are described. Proper hose installation requires slack, avoiding twists or sharp bends, and use of supports and clamps. Hose identification and maintenance procedures are also outlined.
Guidelines for storage Handling and Dispensing of CNG.pptxAbhishek Padiyar
Latest T4S guidelines for storage, handling and dispensing of CNG at mother station, online station and daughter booster station.
This presentation make it simple and understandable to the guidelines for setting up of the layout for CNG station including, inter distance between various equipment and units, storage guidelines, filling guidelines and safety guidelines.
I have try to cover all the safety requirements of various equipment to be installed at a CNG station for its storage and dispensing.
Spark Ignition Fuel Metering and Manifold PhenomenonHassan Raza
This presentation was prepared by Mechanical Engineers during their final year in their Internal Combustion Engine program offered at University of Engineering and Technology Lahore.
Guidelines for design construction and testing of lpg spherelpgbnhgastank
The document provides guidelines for the design, construction, and testing of LPG spheres. LPG spheres are highly resistant to pressure and their spherical shape allows for thinner panels and reduced material costs compared to other tank designs. The spheres are manufactured in diameters ranging from 10,000 to 22,000 mm and can store LPG, propane, ammonia, and other gases. The spheres are precisely designed and built to proper standards to safely store gases with features for high strength, durability, leak prevention and advanced control systems. More details on the design guidelines can be found at the provided website.
Emission measurement techniques in automobilesakhil rao
This document discusses various techniques for measuring vehicle emissions. It begins by explaining that emissions must be accurately measured in order to be characterized, regulated, and controlled. It then provides an overview of the main types of diesel emission measurements, which can be done through laboratory testing, field testing, and remote sensing. Laboratory testing includes regulatory testing, emissions research, and engine development. Field testing involves mobile emissions labs, on-vehicle measurements, inspection and maintenance programs, and equipment maintenance. The document also details specific procedures for conducting smoke emission tests on diesel engines.
This program addresses in an integrated manner the key activities involved in the safe, effective and timely commissioning and start-up of a new plant or facility. Start Up and Commissioning of new plant and equipment presents both a major technical and management challenge. An organisation’s personnel must familiarise themselves with new equipment, processes and technologies, develop the relevant operating and safety procedures.
At the same time there is the requirement to execute an exceptionally large scope of work – much of it complex when compared to routine operations - over a short period of time, with equipment and plant which is as yet unproven and that may pose significant risks to personnel, environment and profitability.
This 5 day training course addresses the technical issues of commissioning and starting up various equipment and asset types commonly found in processing plant environments, the development of specific commissioning procedures, process and facility wide commissioning strategies. The course will also address the broader managerial issues of commissioning and start up planning, resourcing, budgeting and cost control, risk management – safety, environmental, financial and operational, problem solving and trouble shooting.
Pollutant,their formation and control in Internal Combustion EnginesHassan Raza
The document discusses pollutant formation and control in internal combustion engines. It introduces the main pollutants from spark ignition and diesel engines as nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, and unburned or partially burned hydrocarbons. It then explains the formation of nitrogen oxides and emissions in diesel engines, including unburned hydrocarbons and particulate emissions. Finally, it discusses methods to control engine emissions, including engineering combustion processes, optimizing operating parameters, and using after-treatment devices like catalytic converters.
The wheel assembly consists of the hub, disc or spokes, rim, tyre & tube.Wheels is the important part of the vehicle. The vehicle can’t move on the road without wheels. “ The wheels are legs of the vehicle carry it to far off distance. The support of the whole weight of the vehicle & convert rotary motion into longitudinal one".
The document discusses the proper storage and handling of lubricants such as oil and grease. It notes that lubricants generally come in oil drums or grease drums that should be stored indoors or outdoors in positions that prevent water ingress. When storing outdoors, drums should be covered. Grease drums should be stored vertically indoors or covered outdoors. Lubricants should be dispensed in covered containers and handling practices should avoid contamination. Proper maintenance and calibration of dispensing equipment is also important to ensure the right quantity and quality of lubricants.
The document discusses air pollution from vehicle engines. It lists the main causes of air pollution as incomplete fuel combustion, evaporation losses, exhaust emissions, low quality fuel, and engine RPM. The major pollutants are carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrocarbons, oxides of nitrogen, sulphur monoxide and dioxide, and acetylene and formaldehyde. Methods to reduce pollution include increasing air intake to improve combustion, using the proper air-fuel ratio, properly maintaining the engine, and installing a catalytic converter to reduce hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide. Idling vehicles also produce pollutants and children are especially susceptible to their effects. Further research aims to increase engine efficiency while reducing fuel consumption and pollution through
This document contains 162 multiple choice practice questions related to various damage mechanisms that can affect fixed equipment in the refining industry, including temper embrittlement, brittle fracture, thermal fatigue, corrosion, erosion, mechanical fatigue, stress corrosion cracking, hydrogen damage, and high-temperature hydrogen attack. The questions cover definitions of damage types, materials affected, appearance of damage, factors influencing damage, inspection techniques, and methods for prevention or mitigation.
A carburetor performs this function mechanically; relying on differences in air pressure inside the carburetor to regulate fuel flow. EFI (Electronic Fuel Injection) performs this function electronically using computer-controlled fuel injectors to admit pressurized fuel as required by throttle position.
Advanced technologies as "DOC, DPF, SCR" to reduce Diesel engines harmful em...Omar Qasim
Diesel engines play a dominant role in transport because of their lower fuel consumption and higher thermal efficiency. However, the high particulate matter (PM) emissions and high rat of the NOx emission of diesel engines also cause a series of environmental and social problems. several studies investigated the relationship between particulate matter emission and human health and found that 4.2 million deaths (7.6% of all global deaths) caused by outdoor fine particulate air pollution in 2015 and particulate matter (PM 2.5) was the fifth highest ranking risk factor for death in the world.
This document discusses best practices for maintaining hydraulic systems. It emphasizes that contamination control is the number one priority and describes methods for preventing contamination such as using external filter pumps and handling components as if performing heart surgery. The document also stresses developing an effective preventive maintenance and predictive maintenance program for hydraulic systems, collecting hydraulic fluid samples, performing vibration and ultrasound analysis, and providing training to promote a culture change around maintenance of these systems.
The document provides an overview of diesel engine operation, describing key components like the fuel system and injection pumps, and explaining the combustion process and differences between diesel and gasoline engines. It also covers topics like turbocharging, emissions control technologies, and fuel properties important for diesel like cetane number and viscosity.
This document discusses mechanical seals which are used to prevent leakage in pumps and other equipment. It describes the need for seals to minimize leakage and prevent toxic fluids from escaping. Both static seals, used between non-moving parts, and dynamic seals, used between moving parts, are covered. Common static seals include gaskets and O-rings, while dynamic seals include gland packings and mechanical contact seals. The document focuses on mechanical seals, explaining their design features such as seal faces, springs, and secondary seals. Different types are classified including single versus multiple spring seals, pusher versus non-pusher seals, and single versus double/tandem arrangements. Materials of construction and operating principles are also summarized.
An air compressor compresses atmospheric air to produce high-pressure air for uses onboard ships such as starting diesel engines, pneumatic tools, and instrumentation. Air compressors can be classified as positive displacement or dynamic, and include reciprocating, rotary, and centrifugal models. Compressed air is distributed at various pressures depending on its intended use, such as high pressure for starting engines, medium pressure for general service, and low pressure for instrumentation.
Explore how Polyurethane foam is produced, from mixing polyols and isocyanates to inspecting the final product. Learn about anchor shoe testing, lateral load testing, compressive strength testing, and axial load testing.
This document provides a problem statement, known parameters, assumptions, and analysis to calculate the heat loss per unit length of an insulated pipe buried in soil. It states that the temperature, diameter, and burial depth of the insulated pipe are known. Under specified assumptions, it presents the equations used to calculate the total thermal resistance of the insulation and soil, and determines the heat loss is 84 W/m. Comments note that the insulation and soil resistances are approximately equal, and convection in the pipe may reduce the calculated heat loss.
Learn about the different types of engineered spring supports and when to use variable springs, constants or big tons depending on the design conditions. See how shock control, restraint and support devices are used to guide or restrain movement during normal operating conditions or under impulse loading events. Learn about pre-insulated pipe supports, including various insulating materials used for both cold and hot applications. Discover the slide plate sandwich concept and explore different slide plate materials used to reduce the coefficient of friction. View examples of expansion joints, pressure vessels, pig launchers and receivers.
Dekoron/Unitherm used aerogel insulation integrated with a continuous thermoplastic outer jacket to insulate small diameter piping. This reduced installation costs by 30-50% and allowed the pipe diameter to be 30% smaller than with fiberglass and 50% smaller than with calcium silicate. The aerogel provided a gap-free insulation with consistent thermal properties that were not degraded by water. The outer jacket had no seams to leak and could be tailored for the environment to withstand repeated cleaning.
This short document promotes the creation of Haiku Deck presentations on SlideShare, suggesting the reader may feel inspired to do so. It provides a single call to action to get started making a Haiku Deck presentation on SlideShare.
1. The document discusses different types of engineered spring supports produced by Piping Technology & Products including variable spring supports, constant spring supports, big ton spring supports, and constant spring hangers.
2. It provides guidelines for selecting, installing, inspecting, maintaining, and replacing spring hangers and discusses the various components and steps involved.
3. Maintenance is important to prevent problems and ensure spring hangers are properly supporting piping systems over their lifespan of 10-30 years. Regular inspection and adjustment is recommended.
Learn how the theoretical applications of spring supports are put into use in the real world. We will start with a review of the working principles of both variable and constant springs. See how brand new spring looks at delivery, and review installation guidelines. Learn the key points to review through the total installation process and subsequently when the springs are in operation. See how to determine if springs need adjustments, re-calibration, refurbishment or replacement. View in field examples, shutdown and isolation procedures. See the selection process required when there are significant changes to the operating condition.
The document summarizes Piping Technology & Products' capabilities in manufacturing and testing pre-insulated pipe supports. PT&P has extensive experience designing supports for applications such as LNG plants and pipelines. They have a large manufacturing facility with equipment for producing polyurethane foam insulation and assembling pipe supports. PT&P also offers on-site services and emergency engineering support.
In this Webinar we explore the details of actual case studies focusing on various signs that indicate if a particular support needs replaced or adjusted. The presentation also covers projects that brought on new standard designs and custom designs for specific applications. And lastly, it includes valuable additions and procedures that extend the typical life span of a pipe support. PT&P's field services division is available 24x7 in the case of an emergency situation or for a scheduled shut down.
This presentation will cover pipe support design, 3D modeling, Finite Element Analysis, special stress and thermal cases, along with the unique cases that brought on new pipe support designs. Increase your understanding of the value-added services that are offered by PT&P, and rest assured that your Engineering and Design needs can be covered by our 24x7 web-based emergency services, providing field service, and quick-turn around time when you need it most. We look forward to having you join us for this complimentary presentation on Engineering and Design of Pipe Supports.
Discover the secret to a lower coefficient of friction while premitting translational motion or movement with the supporting element. Learn about the different types of slide plates and pipe rollers used for various applications. View the design, load capabilities, and installation and maintenance guidelines for both slide plates and pipe rollers. See numerous photos featuring combinations with other critical pipe supports in order to allow for movement or a low coefficient of friction.
The document is about a webinar on pipe support field inspection, installation, and maintenance presented by Jerry Godinaer. It provides information on inspecting, installing, and maintaining different types of pipe supports including variable and constant spring hangers, restraint devices, pipe shoes, slide plates, and hardware components. It discusses guidelines for on-site surveys, what to inspect for existing supports, and criteria for adjusting or replacing supports if needed.
This document provides guidance on designing pipe hangers and supports. It discusses determining hanger locations based on pipe size and configuration. It describes calculating hanger loads based on the weight of pipe, fittings, valves, and insulation. It also addresses calculating thermal movement of piping at hanger locations. The document provides information on selecting appropriate hangers based on the loads and movements, including spring hangers. It includes sample problems demonstrating how to apply the guidance. An extensive section lists the weights of common piping materials to aid in load calculations. The document is intended as a reference for engineers involved in pipe hanger and support design.
This presentation will cover pipe support design, 3D modeling, Finite Element Analysis, special stress and thermal cases, along with the unique cases that brought on new pipe support designs. Increase your understanding of the value-added services that are offered by PT&P.
This document provides an overview of basic air conditioning concepts and typical all-air HVAC systems. It describes the major components, including coils, fans, dampers, and control systems. Typical AC units discussed are rooftop packages, split systems, chilled water air handlers, and VAV systems. The document also outlines equipment types, control types, and provides some basic rules of thumb for HVAC design and operation.
Explore the various applications of snubbers, sway braces and sway struts in piping systems and equipment. Learn how these products help prevent pipe system failure due to seismic loads, flow transients, wind loads, safety valve thrust loads or pipe rupture. Discover the various tests performed within PT&P’s facility to ensure product quality, including cycle testing, travel testing and load testing.
Explore the various applications of snubbers, sway braces and sway struts in piping systems and equipment. Learn how these products help prevent pipe system failure due to seismic loads, flow transients, wind loads, safety valve thrust loads or pipe rupture. Discover the various tests performed within PT&P’s facility to ensure product quality, including cycle testing, travel testing and load testing.
Explore the various applications of snubbers, sway braces and sway struts in piping systems and equipment. Learn how these products help prevent pipe system failure due to seismic loads, flow transients, wind loads, safety valve thrust loads or pipe rupture. Discover the various tests performed within PT&P’s facility to ensure product quality, including cycle testing, travel testing and load testing. Finally, view the value-added services offered by PT&P and rest assure that your shock control, restraint and support device needs can be covered by our 24x7 web-based emergency services, field services and quick-turn around time when you need it most.
Explore the various applications of snubbers, sway braces and sway struts in piping systems and equipment. Learn how these products help prevent pipe system failure due to seismic loads, flow transients, wind loads, safety valve thrust loads or pipe rupture. Discover the various tests performed within PT&P’s facility to ensure product quality, including cycle testing, travel testing and load testing.
1) The document provides information about a webinar on constant spring supports hosted by Piping Technology & Products, including an overview of constant spring supports, their design process, features, testing procedures, maintenance and replacement criteria.
2) Details are given on the different types of constant spring supports as well as information sheets and examples of spring sizing.
3) The webinar covers value-added services offered by Piping Technology & Products such as engineering, field services, product testing, inventory and technical literature.
Artificial Lift Products from Evolution Oil ToolsGeoffrey Brennan
In the US, 96 percent of oil and gas wells require artificial lift when they are established. Worldwide only about 5% of today’s wells have enough natural lift to be profitable. Artificial lift refers to the process by which internal pressure of an oil reservoir is raised in order to drive oil to the surface. This system increases the productivity of the well.
Evolution Oil Tools has a complete selection of Artificial Lift Tools and accessories to meet your needs.
Learn about the different types of engineered spring supports and when to use variable springs, constants or big tons depending on the design conditions. See how shock control, restraint and support devices are used to guide or restrain movement during normal operating conditions or under impulse loading events. Learn about pre-insulated pipe supports, including various insulating materials used for both cold and hot applications. Discover the slide plate sandwich concept and explore different slide plate materials used to reduce the coefficient of friction. View examples of expansion joints, pressure vessels, pig launchers and receivers.
The document summarizes an online presentation about field services provided by Piping Technology & Products, including on-site inspections, installations, maintenance and problem resolutions related to pipe supports, expansion joints, and other piping components. Key areas discussed include inspecting and evaluating variable spring supports, constant spring supports, restraint devices, hardware, pipe shoes, slide plates and expansion joints. Guidelines are provided for inspecting, replacing, adjusting or installing these various piping components. Examples of problem resolutions are also described.
This document provides an overview of a webinar presented by Piping Technology & Products, Inc. and its subsidiaries on constant spring supports. It discusses the characteristics and design of constant spring supports, including various types and configurations. It also covers related topics like installation, testing, maintenance, and value-added engineering services.
Discover the secret to a lower coefficient of friction while permitting translational motion or movement with the supporting element. Learn about the different types of slide plates and pipe rollers used for various applications. View the design, load capabilities, and installation and maintenance guidelines for both slide plates and pipe rollers. See numerous photos featuring combinations with other critical pipe supports in order to allow for movement or a low coefficient of friction.
Discover the secret to a lower coefficient of friction while permitting translational motion or movement with the supporting element. Learn about the different types of slide plates and pipe rollers used for various applications. View the design, load capabilities, and installation and maintenance guidelines for both slide plates and pipe rollers. See numerous photos featuring combinations with other critical pipe supports in order to allow for movement or a low coefficient of friction.
This document provides specifications for WKM 370D6 trunnion-mounted ball valves for general petroleum and chemical applications. It includes details on:
- Available sizes from 2 to 16 inches and ASME pressure classes from 150 to 5000 psi.
- Features such as bidirectional flow, double block and bleed operation, and fire testing compliance.
- Standard materials for bodies, trim components, and seals suitable for temperatures from -50 to 400°F.
- Dimensional drawings and part number coding information to specify valves.
Fixture elements
I.D. CLAMPING
from SMW-AUTOBLOK
HIGH PRECISION
Standard and special solutions.
Application/customer benefi ts
• For turning, milling, grinding and gear cutting operations
• High accuracy and torque transmission
• Clamping of very short workpieces on the front section of the sleeve possible
• FP: With axial pull down for best face run out.
Technical features
• Large expansibility 0.6 - 1.2 mm depending on size
• Power operated / manual lubrication
• Flange mounting
• Very rigid design
• Vulcanized expanding sleeve for protection from the penetration of chips (option)
• Preparation for air sensing
Standard equipment
Basic mandrel with draw bolt for power operation
Mounting bolts
This Webinar will focus on installation and maintenance guidelines and offer valuable tips on inspecting a wide variety of pipe supports and expansion joints in your piping system. We will cover various pipe support applications and point out signs that indicate if a particular support needs replaced or adjusted. Obtain the knowledge you need to avoid the possibility of a potentially catastrophic situation.
This document provides information about Rappid Valves, including:
1) Rappid Valves was established in 1981 in India and adheres to strict quality standards.
2) The company has modern manufacturing facilities and produces a comprehensive range of valves for industries like oil, gas, chemicals and more.
3) Tables and diagrams show technical specifications for API 600 gate valves in various sizes and pressure classes.
1) The document provides information about an upcoming webinar on slide plates and pipe rollers hosted by Piping Technology & Products, Inc. It includes details on how to access the audio portion of the webinar through phone.
2) The webinar will cover design secrets of slide plates, including materials used, specifications, applications, and testing. It will also discuss pipe rollers and their use.
3) Attendees are thanked for participating and informed that any additional questions can be sent to the provided email address. Details are also given on the next webinar focusing on shock control, restraint, and support devices.
Discover the secret to a lower coefficient of friction while premitting translational motion or movement with the supporting element. Learn about the different types of slide plates and pipe rollers used for various applications. View the design, load capabilities, and installation and maintenance guidelines for both slide plates and pipe rollers.
Jordan MK75PTP Sliding Gate Control ValveSwanson Flo
The Jordan Mark 75PTP is a Mark 75 wafer style control valve with an 80mm (1" - 2") Stainless Steel Piston Actuator. The Gemu cPOS Smart Positioner is standard and required for control applications. For on/off service, the valve may supplied without a positioner. JVCV Should be used for sizing selection.
Atv catalogue freins a disque industriels 05-2016-enmaha mosawi
This document provides specifications for various industrial disc brakes manufactured by ATV. It includes solid discs with thicknesses of 12.7 or 15 mm and ventilated discs with a thickness of 30 mm and hub. Fail-safe brakes are also described that use electric, hydraulic, or pneumatic actuators to apply braking force through friction linings in an emergency. Direct acting brakes use electromagnets, hydraulics, or pneumatics to control braking force. Technical details like dimensions, weights, inertia, torque limits, and maximum speeds are provided for many brake models.
This presentation will briefly touch on the basics of fabric expansion joints; however, is mainly focused on the various designs, material details, and applications. Learn how fabric expansion joints are engineered and fabricated for various applications and the many factors that influence those designs. View the abundance of materials used, including Fluoroplastic and Fluoroelastomer, and their respective capabilities. Take a journey through a Fossil Fired Power Plant and see exactly where fabric expansion joints are required.
This presentation will give you an introduction to Pipe Shields, Inc. and its unique line of pre-insulated pipe supports, slides, guides and anchors that it developed and patented over its 40 year history. It will cover various designs, commercial applications (chilled and heated water lines, HVAC systems and low pressure steam lines), installation and maintenance procedures and the benefits of using pre-insulated pipe supports (vs. doing insulation in the field). This presentation will be delivered by Albert Dizon, General Manager of Pipe Shields, who has been working with pre-insulated pipe supports for 30+ years. Join us and receive some of his experience and wisdom!
From engineered pipe supports, expansion joints, pre-insulated pipe supports, and miscellaneous fabrication to various engineering and technical services, PT&P has decades of experience providing products and services for all your engineering and construction needs.
This document provides information about U.S. Bellows, Inc., a manufacturer of metallic and fabric expansion joints. It discusses U.S. Bellows' certifications, manufacturing facility, team members, history since the 1960s, and membership in industry organizations. It also promotes U.S. Bellows' capabilities including fast turnaround, repair, replacement, refurbishing, and quick delivery of expansion joints.
This document is a presentation from US Bellows about expansion joint basics. It contains information about US Bellows' facilities and certifications. It also provides details on bellows movement and motion, types of expansion joints, bellows fabrication, testing procedures, and applications for expansion joints. The presentation aims to educate attendees on fundamental expansion joint topics.
U.S. Bellows is a manufacturer of metallic and fabric expansion joints located in Houston, Texas. They have over 450,000 square feet of manufacturing space and 800 years of combined experience among their staff. U.S. Bellows produces a wide variety of expansion joints from 2 to 138 inches in diameter out of materials like stainless steel, Monel, and Hastelloy to withstand high temperatures and corrosion. They provide expansion joints, technical support, and custom engineering solutions to industries worldwide.
Klaus P. Redmann is the Director of Quality at Disc Spring Technology, LLC. He was born in Germany and received his Masters in Chemical Engineering in 1977. His first job after university brought him to the US, where he has resided for 36 years. In addition to his role at DST, Klaus owns Redmann Quality Engineering Services, which performs quality assurance services for nuclear fuel fabrication. Klaus has extensive experience in quality systems auditing and is certified in quality engineering.
This document provides information about a webinar presented by Sweco Fab Inc, a subsidiary of Piping Technology & Products Inc, on ASME vessels, pig launchers, strainers, and other products. The webinar is worth 1 PDH credit for Texas P.E.s. The document then provides details on the various products discussed in the webinar, including specifications, materials used, sizes available, applications, and capabilities. Engineering services for design, analysis, and testing are also mentioned.
The document summarizes furnace support products provided by Piping Technology & Products, Inc. and its subsidiaries. It presents on engineered pipe supports including variable and constant spring supports, expansion joints, and other furnace application supports. The presentation discusses the fabrication, testing and applications of variable and constant furnace spring supports, highlighting their customized designs and coatings suited for high temperature furnace environments.
Explore the various applications of snubbers, sway braces and sway struts in piping systems and equipment. Learn how these products help prevent pipe system failure due to seismic loads, flow transients, wind loads, safety valve thrust loads or pipe rupture. Discover the various tests performed within PT&P’s facility to ensure product quality, including cycle testing, travel testing and load testing.
: Discover the secret to a lower coefficient of friction while permitting translational motion or movement with the supporting element. Learn about the different types of slide plates and pipe rollers used for various applications. View the design, load capabilities, and installation and maintenance guidelines for both slide plates and pipe rollers. See numerous photos featuring combinations with other critical pipe supports in order to allow for movement or a low coefficient of friction.
Listen to in-depth explanations on how to choose the type of expansion joint that will best suit your system. Learn about the bellows movements throughout the piping system due to thermal changes of mechanical motion. Increase your understanding of the different types of expansion joints and value-added services offered by U.S. Bellows.
This presentation will briefly touch on the basics of fabric expansion joints; however, is mainly focused on the various designs, material details, and applications. Learn how fabric expansion joints are engineered and fabricated for various applications and the many factors that influence those designs. View the abundance of materials used, including Fluoroplastic and Fluoroelastomer, and their respective capabilities. Take a journey through a Fossil Fired Power Plant and see exactly where fabric expansion joints are required.
This document summarizes 15 case studies presented in a webinar about pipe support and expansion joint field examples. The case studies covered a range of issues including designing custom spring supports, developing slide plates for high temperatures, replacing expansion joints and snubbers, and reducing lateral loads on piping systems. The webinar also discussed the company's engineering capabilities and value-added services for pipe support projects.
This presentation is on Pipe Clamps, including Hold-Down Clamps, Riser Clamps, Clevis Hangers, Yoke U-Bolt Clamps and Structural Supports. Learn how the appropriate type of pipe support is chosen based on the different design conditions. Find out how Finite Element Analysis is used in the design process and view the custom pipe supports designed for extreme applications.
Este documento resume la integración de Gas Natural y Unión Fenosa, el plan de desinversiones de €3.000 millones, los aspectos financieros pro forma de la combinación, y cómo las condiciones acordadas con la CNC no afectarán la lógica estratégica de la transacción. La integración crea un líder europeo verticalmente integrado en gas y electricidad, con más de 20 millones de clientes y 17 GW de capacidad instalada. Se esperan sinergias significativas de €290 millones anuales.
Discover the secret to a lower coefficient of friction while premitting translational motion or movement with the supporting element. Learn about the different types of slide plates and pipe rollers used for various applications. View the design, load capabilities, and installation and maintenance guidelines for both slide plates and pipe rollers. See numerous photos featuring combinations with other critical pipe supports in order to allow for movement or a low coefficient of friction.
This document provides an overview and instructions for an online webinar on expansion joints. It lists the phone numbers and access codes needed to listen to the audio portion. It then provides details on the event host Piping Technology & Products and its subsidiaries. The webinar will cover metallic and fabric expansion joint assemblies and their various applications.
This presentation will cover pipe support design, 3D modeling, Finite Element Analysis, special stress and thermal cases, along with the unique cases that brought on new pipe support designs. Increase your understanding of the value-added services that are offered by PT&P, and rest assured that your Engineering and Design needs can be covered by our 24x7 web-based emergency services, providing field service, and quick-turn around time when you need it most. We look forward to having you join us for this complimentary presentation on Engineering and Design of Pipe Supports.
This Webinar will also highlight our custom designed products that were specially manufactured per unique customer specifications. Learn about optional features that can be implemented into your designs for optimum functionality of the supports in your particular applications. Additionally, gain an overall understanding of pipe supports through a showcase of colorful photos and technical diagrams.
8328958814KALYAN MATKA | MATKA RESULT | KALYAN MATKA TIPS | SATTA MATKA | MATKA➑➌➋➑➒➎➑➑➊➍
8328958814KALYAN MATKA | MATKA RESULT | KALYAN MATKA TIPS | SATTA MATKA | MATKA.COM | MATKA PANA JODI TODAY | BATTA SATKA | MATKA PATTI JODI NUMBER | MATKA RESULTS | MATKA CHART | MATKA JODI | SATTA COM | FULL RATE GAME |
➒➌➎➏➑➐➋➑➐➐ Satta Matka Dpboss Matka Guessing Indian MatkaKALYAN MATKA | MATKA RESULT | KALYAN MATKA TIPS | SATTA MATKA | MATKA.COM | MATKA PANA JODI TODAY | BATTA SATKA | MATKA PATTI JODI NUMBER | MATKA RESULTS | MATKA CHART | MATKA JODI | SATTA COM | FULL RATE GAME | MATKA GAME | MATKA WAPKA | ALL MATKA RESULT LIVE ONLINE | MATKA RESULT | KALYAN MATKA RESULT | DPBOSS MATKA 143 | MAIN MATKA
DPBOSS | KALYAN MAIN MARKET FAST MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA | MATKA RESULT | KALYAN MATKA TIPS | SATTA MATKA | МАТКА СОМ | MATKA PANA JODI TODAY | BATTA SATKA MATKA PATTI JODI NUMBER | MATKA RESULTS | MATKA CHART | MATKA JODI | SATTA COM | FULL RATE GAME | MATKA GAME | MATKA WAPKA | ALL MATKA RESULT LIVE ONLINE | MATKA RESULT | KALYAN MATKA RESULT | DPBOSS MATKA 143 | MAIN MATKA MATKA NUMBER FIX MATKANUMBER FIX SATTAMATKA FIXMATKANUMBER SATTA MATKA ALL SATTA MATKA FREE GAME KALYAN MATKA TIPS KAPIL MATKA GAME SATTA MATKA KALYAN GAME DAILY FREE 4 ANK ALL MARKET PUBLIC SEVA WEBSITE FIX FIX MATKA NUMBER INDIA.S NO1 WEBSITE TTA FIX FIX MATKA GURU INDIA MATKA KALYAN CHART MATKA GUESSING KALYAN FIX OPEN FINAL 3 ANK SATTAMATKA143 GUESSING SATTA BATTA MATKA FIX NUMBER TODAY WAPKA FIX AAPKA FIX FIX FIX FIX SATTA GURU NUMBER SATTA MATKA ΜΑΤΚΑ143 SATTA SATTA SATTA MATKA SATTAMATKA1438 FIX МАТКА MATKA BOSS SATTA LIVE ЗМАТКА 143 FIX FIX FIX KALYAN JODI MATKA KALYAN FIX FIX WAP MATKA BOSS440 SATTA MATKA FIX FIX MATKA NUMBER SATTA MATKA FIXMATKANUMBER FIX MATKA MATKA RESULT FIX MATKA NUMBER FREE DAILY FIX MATKA NUMBER FIX FIX MATKA JODI SATTA MATKA FIX ANK MATKA ANK FIX KALYAN MUMBAI ΜΑΤΚΑ NUMBERSATTA MATKA DPBOSS KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART KALYAN MATKA MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA TIPS SATTA MATKA MATKA COM MATKA PANA JODI TODAY BATTA SATKA MATKA PATTI JODI NUMBER MATKA RESULTS MATKA CHART MATKA JODI SATTA COM INDIA SATTA MATKA MATKA TIPS MATKA WAPKA ALL MATKA RESULT LIVE ONLINE MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA RESULT DPBOSS MATKA 143 MAIN MATKA KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART
[To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations]
Unlock the Power of Root Cause Analysis with Our Comprehensive 5 Whys Analysis Toolkit!
Are you looking to dive deep into problem-solving and uncover the root causes of issues in your organization? Whether you are a problem-solving team, CX/UX designer, project manager, or part of a continuous improvement initiative, our 5 Whys Analysis Toolkit provides everything you need to implement this powerful methodology effectively.
What's Included:
1. 5 Whys Analysis Instructional Guide (PowerPoint Format)
- A step-by-step presentation to help you understand and teach the 5 Whys Analysis process. Perfect for training sessions and workshops.
2. 5 Whys Analysis Template (Word and Excel Formats)
- Easy-to-use templates for documenting your analysis. These customizable formats ensure you can tailor the tool to your specific needs and keep your analysis organized.
3. 5 Whys Analysis Examples (PowerPoint Format)
- Detailed examples from both manufacturing and service industries to guide you through the process. These real-world scenarios provide a clear understanding of how to apply the 5 Whys Analysis in various contexts.
4. 5 Whys Analysis Self Checklist (Word Format)
- A comprehensive checklist to ensure you don't miss any critical steps in your analysis. This self-check tool enhances the thoroughness and accuracy of your problem-solving efforts.
Why Choose Our Toolkit?
1. Comprehensive and User-Friendly
- Our toolkit is designed with users in mind. It includes clear instructions, practical examples, and easy-to-use templates to make the 5 Whys Analysis accessible to everyone, regardless of their experience level.
2. Versatile Application Across Industries
- The toolkit is suitable for a diverse group of users. Whether you're working in manufacturing, services, or design, the principles and tools provided can be applied universally to improve processes and solve problems effectively.
3. Enhance Problem-Solving and Continuous Improvement
- By using the 5 Whys Analysis, you can dig deeper into problems, uncover root causes, and implement lasting solutions. This toolkit supports your efforts to foster a culture of continuous improvement and operational excellence.
Satta Matta Matka-satta matta matka 143,satta matta matka 420,satta matta matka fix open matka 420 786 matka 420 target matka Sona Matka 420 final ank time matka 420 matka boss 420 fix satta matta matka Kalyan panel chart kalyan night chart kalyan jodi chart kalyan chart
Dp Boss ,Satta Matka ,Indian Matka, Kalyan Matka,Matka 420,Satta Matta Matka 143 , Matka Guessing, India Matka, Indian Satta, Dp Boss Matka Guessing India Satta
Kalyan Panel Chart ,Kalyan Matka Panel Chart ,Kalyan Jodi Chart Kalyan Chart Kalyan Matka, Kalyan Satta Kalyan Panna , Patti Chart, Kalyan Guessing
Kalyan Jodi Chart,Satta Matka Guessing - Kalyan Matka 420 - Satta Matta Matka 143 - Indian Matka - Indian Satta - Satta Matka Chart - Satta Matka 143 - Ka Matka - Dp Boss Net - Fix Fix Fix Satta Namber - Satta Batta - Tara Matka - Satta Live - Kalyan Open - Golden Matka - Satta Guessing - Kalyan Night Chart - Satta Result - Kalyan Chart - Kalyan Panel Chart - Satta 1438 - Kalyan Jodi Chart -Satta - Matka - Satta Batta SATTA MATKA-KALYAN PANEL CHART | KALYAN MATKA | KALYAN RESULT | KALYAN CHART | KALYAN SATTA | KALYAN SATTA MATKA | KALYAN PANEL CHART | KALYAN MATKA LIVE RESULT | KALYAN LIVE | SATTA MATKA | MATKA RESULT | ALL MATKA RESULT | MAIN BAZAR MATKA | MAIN BAZAR RESULT | MAIN BAZAR CHART | RAJDHANI CHART RAJDHANI NIGHT CHART | RAJDHANI NIGHT | SATTA MATTA MATKA 143 | MATKA 420 | MATKA GUESSING | SATTA GUESSING | MATKA BOSS OTG | INDIAN MATKA | INDIAN SATTA | INDIA MATKA | INDIA SATTA | MATKA | SATTA BATTA | DP BOSS | INDIA MATKA 786 | FIX FIX FIX SATTA NAMBER | FIX FIX FIX OPEN | MATKA BOSS 440
Satta Matka, Kalyan Matka, Satta , Matka, India Matka ,Satta Matka 420, Satta Matka Guessing, India Satta,Matka Jodi Fix ,Kalyan Satta Guessing, Fix Fix Fix Satta Nambar,Kalyan Chart, Kalyan Panel Chart, Kalyan Jodi Chart,Satta Matka Chart,Satta Matka Jodi Fix, Indian Matka 420 786,Satta Matta Matka 143
AskXX Pitch Deck Course: A Comprehensive Guide
Introduction
Welcome to the Pitch Deck Course by AskXX, designed to equip you with the essential knowledge and skills required to create a compelling pitch deck that will captivate investors and propel your business to new heights. This course is meticulously structured to cover all aspects of pitch deck creation, from understanding its purpose to designing, presenting, and promoting it effectively.
Course Overview
The course is divided into five main sections:
Introduction to Pitch Decks
Definition and importance of a pitch deck.
Key elements of a successful pitch deck.
Content of a Pitch Deck
Detailed exploration of the key elements, including problem statement, value proposition, market analysis, and financial projections.
Designing a Pitch Deck
Best practices for visual design, including the use of images, charts, and graphs.
Presenting a Pitch Deck
Techniques for engaging the audience, managing time, and handling questions effectively.
Resources
Additional tools and templates for creating and presenting pitch decks.
Introduction to Pitch Decks
What is a Pitch Deck?
A pitch deck is a visual presentation that provides an overview of your business idea or product. It is used to persuade investors, partners, and customers to take action. It is a concise communication tool that helps to clearly and effectively present your business concept.
Why are Pitch Decks Important?
Concise Communication: A pitch deck allows you to communicate your business idea succinctly, making it easier for your audience to understand and remember your message.
Value Proposition: It helps in clearly articulating the unique value of your product or service and how it addresses the problems of your target audience.
Market Opportunity: It showcases the size and growth potential of the market you are targeting and how your business will capture a share of it.
Key Elements of a Successful Pitch Deck
A successful pitch deck should include the following elements:
Problem: Clearly articulate the pain point or challenge that your business solves.
Solution: Showcase your product or service and how it addresses the identified problem.
Market Opportunity: Describe the size, growth potential, and target audience of your market.
Business Model: Explain how your business will generate revenue and achieve profitability.
Team: Introduce key team members and their relevant experience.
Traction: Highlight the progress your business has made, such as customer acquisitions, partnerships, or revenue.
Ask: Clearly state what you are asking for, whether it’s investment, partnership, or advisory support.
Content of a Pitch Deck
Pitch Deck Structure
A pitch deck should have a clear and structured flow to ensure that your audience can follow the presentation.
kalyan chart kalyan fix jodi kalyan Fix open kalyan fix Panel Kalyan mataka kalyan satta kalyan fix result kalyan fix otc kalyan jodi fix
Kalyan chart day kalyan chart time kalyan result kalyan panel chart kalyan matka chart kalyan Jodi Chart rajdhani night chart kalyan night chart satta chart matka chart kalyan bazar satta matka chart kalyan matka chart kalyan satta chart kalyan night jodi chart main ratan panel chart, main mumbai ratan panel chart 1974 to 2013, main ratan panel chart, main Bazar Panel Chart main Bazar jodi chart Main Bazar matka chart main Bazar Satta matka
Main Bazar Today Main Bazar open Main Bazar close Main Bazar today open Main Bazar open today Main Bazar today close Main Bazar close today Main Bazar open trick Main Bazar close trick Main Bazar Matka Satta Matka Kalyan gesing Main Bazar Jodi Main Bazar Jodi today Main Bazartoday Jodi Main Bazar OTC Main Bazar OTC trick Main Bazar Jodi trick Aaj Main Bazar me kya ayega Aaj Main Bazar Me open Kya Ayega Aaj Main Bazar Mai Jodi Kya Ayega Main Bazar Aaj Ka OTC Main Bazar Aaj Ka Jodi Main Bazar trick Main Bazar Matka trick Main Bazar Single Open Main Bazar Single Jodi Main Bazar Single Ank Main Bazar Single Open To Close Main Bazar Single Close Main Bazar
Satta Matka Kalyan Open To Close Single Open Single Jodi Single Ank Single Open To Close Single Close Satta Matka Open To Close Single Open Trick Single Jodi Trick Single Ank Trick Single Open To Close Trick Single Close Trick Satta Matka Open To Close Trick Satta Matka Kalyan Kalyan Matka Today Open | Kalyan Matka kalyan Open Kalyan Close Kalyan Today Kalyan Jodi Kalyan Patti Matka Kalyan Single Open Kalyan Single Jodi Kalyan Game Today Kalyan Today, Kalyan Matka Kalyan Open, Kalyan Satta Matka, kalyan Satta, Kalyan Matka, kalyan matka, Satta Matka, kalyan Matka Game,Satta Matka Kalyan, Kalyan Open Our Close kaise Nikale,Sangam, HLF Sangam, kalyan today date fix game kalyan trick kalyan matka trick kalyan date fix jodi kalyan matka date fix jodi kalyan single jodi aaj ka game kalyan matka result kalyan open today kalyan closekalyan video kalyan open our close game kalyan main.kya aaega kalyan today kalyan close kalyan matka kalyan open today result Matka open today kalyan today kalyan open chart kalyan panel chart kalyan oto kalyan result kalyan today free game kalyan today kalyan today kalyan Matka date fix aaj ka date fix jodi kalyan jodi kalyan strong jodi kalyan bazar kalyan result fix game kalyan.Matka open chart kalyan today close kalyan today kalyan Matka trick today kalyan chart kalyan matka, kalyan open, kalyan close, kalyan today jodi, aaj ka kalyan open, kalyan jodi, kalyan patti, kalyan date fix jodi, kalyan, kalyan ji bhagat, matka line, matka,sattamatka, satta matka, kalyan jodi, kalyan open
RAJDHANI NIGHT TRICK RAJDHNI NIGHT MATKA SATTA MATKA RAJDHANI NIGHT RAJDHANI NIGHT OTC RAJDHANI NIGHT OPEN TRICK RAJDHANI NIGHT GAME RAJDHANI NIGHT STRONG JODI RAJDHANI NIGHT CHART RAJDHANI NIGHT CLOSE TODAY RAJDHANI NIGH
Kalyan Matka | Kalyan Open | Kalyan Chart | Kalyan Result | Kalyan Final | Kalyan Satta
Kalyan Matka open pass
Kalyan Matka open line trick otc
kalyan close pass today
kalyan matkà today open
kalyan open trick
Kalyan Matka open line trick
कलयाण मटका trick today
कलयाण मटका
kalyan 1 ank open trick
Kalyan Matka 04/05/2022 open line trick otc धमाकेदार गेम
#kalyanopen
#kalyantoday
#kalyanfreegame
#kalyantodayopen
#kalyan
#matka
#kalyanfreeotc
#matkasatta
#कलयाणमटका
#kalyanopentoday
#kalyanjodi
#kalyanjodi
Kalyan Matka 04/05/2022 open line trick otc धमाकेदार गेम
Kalyan Matka open line trick otc
Kalyan Matka Jodi pass *Kalyan Matka open line trick otc *kalyan close pass today* kalyan matkà today open kalyan open trick today kalyan open trick *Kalyan Matka open pass* Kalyan Matka open line trick* कलयाण मटका trick today *कलयाण मटका कलयाण *मटका trick today kalyan 1 ank open trick कलयाण मटकाkalyan bazar
kalyan matka
kalyan today
satta kalyan
kalyan matka chart
kalyan day chart
kalyan final ank
kalyan guessing
satta matta matka kalyan
kalyan matka result
kalyan jodi chart
night kalyan chart
satta kalyan chart
satta matka kalyan chart
kalyan ka chart
kalyan night panel chart
kalyan chart kalyan chart
milan kalyan
kalyan matka open
kalyan chart night
kalyan matkà result today
kalyan satta result
satta matka kalyan result
kalyan day panel chart
kalyan matka kalyan matka
kalyan result today
kalyan night matka
satta matta matka kalyan chart
stta mtta klyan
kalyan chart open
kalyan dpboss
kalyan open to close
satta matka kalyan open
kalyan satta bazar
boss matkà kalyan
kalyan matka final
kalyan fix openmj matka
kalyan matkaguru today
kalyan matka
kalyan matkà chart today
kalyan open
#kalyanotc
boss matkà today
kalyan bazar
kalyan fix open matka
kalyan free matka
kalyan free otc
kalyan matkaguru today open
kalyan matkà today open
kalyan open to close today
kalyan open tu closemj matka
kalyan matkaguru today
kalyan matka
kalyan matkà chart today
kalyan open
#kalyanotc
boss matkà today
kalyan bazar
kalyan fix open matka
kalyan free matka
kalyan free otc
kalyan matkaguru today open
kalyan matkà today open
kalyan open to close today
kalyan open tu closesatta matka
#kalyanmatka
kalyan matka
kalyan matka close
kalyan matkà today
kalyan satka matka
kalyan satta matka
kalyan today fix jodi
satta matka kalyan
satta matta matkaKalyan Matka open pass
Kalyan Matka open line trick otc
Kalyan Matka Jodi pass
kalyan close pass today
kalyan matkà today open
kalyan open trick
Kalyan Matka open line trick
कलयाण मटका trick today
कलयाण मटका
kalyan 1 ank open trick
#kalyanopen
#kalyan
#kalyan
#kalyantoday
#कलयाणमटका
#matkatrick
#kalyanjodi
#kalyanopentoday
#kalyanfreegame
#matkasatta
#matkasattakalyan
#kalyanmatkasattamatka
kalyan bazar
kalyan fix open matka
kalyan free matka
kalyan free otc
kalyan matkaguru today open
Kalyan open
Kalyan Jodi Chart
Kalyan panel chart
Kalyan Jodi Chart
Kalyan guessing
Kalyan fix open
Kalyan vip open ma
➒➌➎➏➑➐➋➑➐➐ Satta Matka Dpboss Matka Guessing Indian MatkaKALYAN MATKA | MATKA RESULT | KALYAN MATKA TIPS | SATTA MATKA | MATKA.COM | MATKA PANA JODI TODAY | BATTA SATKA | MATKA PATTI JODI NUMBER | MATKA RESULTS | MATKA CHART | MATKA JODI | SATTA COM | FULL RATE GAME | MATKA GAME | MATKA WAPKA | ALL MATKA RESULT LIVE ONLINE | MATKA RESULT | KALYAN MATKA RESULT | DPBOSS MATKA 143 | MAIN MATKA
➒➌➎➏➑➐➋➑➐➐ Satta Matka Dpboss Matka Guessing Indian MatkaKALYAN MATKA | MATKA RESULT | KALYAN MATKA TIPS | SATTA MATKA | MATKA.COM | MATKA PANA JODI TODAY | BATTA SATKA | MATKA PATTI JODI NUMBER | MATKA RESULTS | MATKA CHART | MATKA JODI | SATTA COM | FULL RATE GAME | MATKA GAME | MATKA WAPKA | ALL MATKA RESULT LIVE ONLINE | MATKA RESULT | KALYAN MATKA RESULT | DPBOSS MATKA 143 | MAIN MATKA
8328958814 Kalyan chart DP boss matka results➑➌➋➑➒➎➑➑➊➍
Madhur Matka | Satta Matka | Kalyan Matka | Madhur Satta | Rajdhani Matka | Milan Matka | Madhur Bazar | Madhur Matka Result | Prayagraj Matka | Madhur Satta Matka | 220 Patti | Main Ratan Satta | Satta Market | DP Boss | Sattamataka143 | Kanpur Satta | Satta King 143 | Satta Matka Result | Live Satta Matka | satta matka live | Devdalan Matka | Satta Matka Guessing | Golden Matka | Satta Batta | Ajmer Matka | Kanpur Satta Matka | Prayagraj Day Satta | Madhur Day | Madhur Morning Satta | Nagpur Matka | Kanpur Matka | Matka Jeeto | satta matta matka | dubai matka | dubai matka result | nagpur matka | ajmer bazar matka | ajmer satta | Devdalan Satta | Tara Matka | Fix Satta Number | Matka Boss | Kalyan Satta Matka | dpboss | matka result | satta matka result | sattamatka | satta market | Madhur Satta Matka
2. Shock Control, Restraint and Support Devices Piping Technology & Products, Inc. Webinar Presentation hosted by… For Audio: 1.) Select Speakers/Headphones & Turn Speakers Up or 2.) 10:00 am Session : Dial (1) 323-417-4600 Access Code: 380-579-405 2:00 pm Session : Dial (1) 516-453-0014 Access Code: 307-154-138 (for countries outside the U.S. please refer to the list of numbers in your confirmation email)
3. PT&P and Subsidiaries Fronek Anchor Darling Ent., Inc. ASME Nuclear Qualified Pipe Shields, Inc. Sweco Fab, Inc. ASME U-Stamp PIPING TECHNOLOGY & PRODUCTS, INC. Member of MSS, SPED, APFA U.S. Bellows, Inc. Member of EJMA
10. Hydraulic Snubbers Reservoir Adjustable Rod End Lock Nut Extension Piece Cylinder Flow Control Assembly Stroke Position Datum Point Piston Rod End Hydraulic Snubber
43. Thank You For Attending… Shock Control Devices Webinar Please send any additional questions or inquiries to info@pipingtech.com We invite you to visit our Discussion Forum at www.pipingtech.com
Editor's Notes
Display this slide before the presentation begins, while viewers are joining…. Do not say what is on slide…. Switch to next slide before welcoming
Hello everyone, I would like to welcome you to our Webinar on Shock Control, Restraint and Support Devices. The Webinar today is hosted by Piping Technology & Products. I am Jerry Godina and I will be your presenter. If you would like to join in on the audio portion of the presentation, please make sure you select speakers/headphones in the audio choice box and double check that your volume is turned up. You can also listen to us by telephone, 10:00 am for the United States, just dial: (1) 323-417-4600, for countries other than the US, please refer to the list of numbers in your confirmation e-mail. The access code for this presentation is 380-579-405 2:00 pm for the United States, just dial: (1) 516-453-0014, for countries other than the US, please refer to the list of numbers in your confirmation e-mail. The access code for this presentation is 307-154-138 Also, if you have a question during the presentation, please feel free to type a question into the text box you see to the right of the presentation, or if you prefer, you can ask questions after the presentation during our “Questions and Answers Session.”
Piping Technology & Products, Inc. (Member of MSS, SPED, APFA) * Engineered Pipe Supports: - Spring Hangers: Variables, Constants and Big-Ton Spring Supports - Vibration Control Devices: Snubbers and Sway Struts - Support Assembly Components: Clamps and Hardware - Pre-Insulated Pipe Supports: Cryogenic and Heat Applications (Cold & Hot Shoes) - Fabricated Pipe Shoes, Guides and Anchors * Slide Bearing Plates * Anchor Bolts and Embed Plates U.S. Bellows, Inc. (Member of EJMA) * Expansion Joints Metallic, Thin-Wall, Thick-Wall, Fabric, Rectangular, and Slip-Type Sweco Fab, Inc. (ASME U-Stamp and R-Stamp Certified) * Pressure Vessels, Pig Launchers/Receivers, Spectacle/Line Blinds, Instrument Supports and ASME/Misc. Fabricated Items. Pipe Shields, Inc. * Insulated Pipe Supports for: - Commercial and Light Industrial - Heavy Industrial: Based on Mounted Anchors - Pipe Riser Clamps Fronek Anchor/Darling Enterprises Inc. (ASME Nuclear Qualified) * Hydraulic Snubbers: Short Strut and Adjustable Strut * Mechanical Snubbers * dynA/Damp Compensating Strut
“Once again, thank you for attending our Webinar today…” Snubbers Most common example of working principle: automotive safety belt Not activated under normal thermal contraction and expansion 2 types of mechanical Transmits force to fixed base Primarily acts as a rigid restraint Sway Braces Restraint load is proportional to travel Sway Struts 1 degree of freedom
Snubbers are used as restraining devices to safeguard the piping system against Impulsive Loading while introducing negligible resistance during normal thermal movements… Undesirable abrupt movements of the components can be caused by: 1.) Internal excitation, such as, pressure shocks from valve operation, water hammer, boiler events, turbine trips, pipe breakage and safety/relief valve discharge Or Impulsive Loading can be cause by: 2.) External excitation, such as, wind load, seismic or cyclic events, impact by moving vehicles and explosions Under normal conditions, slow thermal movement of the piping system does not activate the snubber. Typically, an impulse type event will occur for a short time, but with a large magnitude. As the piping system responds, the impulse is transmitted to the snubber through SUPPORT MEMBER- 1. When the impulsive force exceeds the Predetermined Threshold value, the snubber activates, becoming a rigid support and arrests axial movement transmitting the shock through SUPPORT MEMBER -2 to the FIXED BASE . (NOTE: piping system will not move) Summary : In a sudden shock event, an instantaneous, secure and almost rigid connection is produced. The resulting dynamic loads are at once conducted into the structural connection. Normal operational movements of the piping and other components remain unhindered after impulse loading. In the case of seismic events, typical Frequency Response is 1 to 33 Hz.
The two main types of snubbers are Hydraulic and Mechanical Design criteria vary; however, there are a few common design requirements: 1.) Type of Motion: Snubbers must be able to move back and forth, so that it can lock the motion and resist inertial forces of oscillatory nature in both directions along the longitudinal axis of the snubber. 2.) Normal Operation: During normal conditions, snubbers shall allow essentially free movement of component imposing minimum resistance when the component is subjected to non-dynamic loads such as those imposed by thermal expansion and contraction. 3.) Breakaway/Drag Force: The force required for axial movement shall not exceed 1 to 2 % of the rated load. 4.) Sensitivity: A snubber should get locked or produce large inertia force when the linear velocity of piping system supported by snubbers exceeds designed criteria. Or acceleration exceeds the design value. 5.) Dynamic Response: The peak to peak displacement across the unit, including end attachments, shall not exceed 1-30 -40 Hz, when input frequency is in 1 –33 Hz range at nominal load. 6.) Temperature: The snubber shall be designed for normal operation at 120 ° F. 7.) Humidity: The snubber shall be designed for normal operation at relative humidity of 25%. 8.) Corrosion Characteristics: The materials shall not promote corrosion under the operating conditions.
A second ago, you saw the schematic of a snubber in general. Here you see the schematic of a hydraulic snubber under normal conditions … Suppose the piping system moves right (shown by the white arrow). As the piston P1 moves forward, it pushes the fluid through the channels 1 and 2 . As long as the piston velocity, V<V critical , the valve V1 remains open. The fluid pushed by piston P1 flows uninterrupted through the channel, indicated by arrows. The fluid enters into the back of the main cylinder through port 5 and also to the compensating cylinder through port 3 . The same uninterrupted flow occurs through the valves and channel if the P1 rod moves in the opposite direction (in this case, the flow through the channel is reserved). Such movement occurs due to thermal expansion and contraction of the piping system. During this free movement, the breakaway drag is typically 1-2% of the rated load.
Here you see the schematic of a hydraulic snubber in “locked” condition … When subjected to movements that exceed the design velocity limits (which is typically 8 &quot; /min.), the valve is activated and is momentarily closed (this is shown by “X” as the piston moves forward). This is known as the “lock up” of the snubber. This forms a rigid connection between the piping system and the support structure. When the load has dissipated, the snubber “unlocks” and again allows gradual movement of the pipe and component. During the “lock up” state, a small amount of fluid is allowed to bleed either through a narrow channel (shown here as number 2) or through a separate channel in the valve itself.
By continuity Fluid equilibrium Never goes on back side
Here you see an exploded view of an hydraulic snubber In the middle, you see a high pressure main cylinder, which is offered in seven cylinder bore sizes: 1 1/2 to 8 inches. Selection of size depends on the anticipated force and thermal movement of the protected piping/equipment. Our hydraulic snubbers include a flow control section that contains dual stage velocity sensitive poppet valves All are made to include reservoirs in 6, 10, 15, or 20 inch strokes, except the 1 1/2 inch bore size. * The 1 1/2 inch bore size is offered only in 6 and 10 inch strokes. A spherical bearing allows for angular rotation of (plus or minus six degrees) ±6° to accommodate misalignment
Optional Design Features Include: Integral Relief Valve (Inside) – A non-adjustable valve which is factory preset at 133 percent or 200 percent of rated load. Protective Boot – The boot is installed over a piston rod for protection against corrosive or outdoor environments. The system’s movement is controlled by a flow control device, which can be designed adjustable if needed.
Pictured here are adjustable type Hydraulic Snubbers with two rear brackets, These snubbers were manufactured for an Power Plant in Turkey. Most snubbers have a fixed C – C dimension, but these are custom designed with a lock nut that locks in place after adjusting the length by removing the rod end screws in and out of the cylinder. The maximum load is 140,700 pounds and the stroke is 6 inches. The design temperature is 375 degrees Fahrenheit and the design pressure is 1,750 PSIG
Carbon Steel Hydraulic Snubber This Hydraulic Snubber has a maximum load of 225,000 pounds Three-Coat Paint System 14 ½ inch Diameter Weighs 4,000 pounds
Applications for Hydraulic Snubbers: Snubbers are used in piping systems or equipment when unrestrained thermal movement must be allowed under normal operations, but must be restrained during impulsive or cyclic disturbance. - They essentially restrain shock loading both in tension and compression. Special settings are available to absorb the continuous thrust resulting from safety valve blow-off or pipe rupture. For the most effective operation of the unit, please specify the mounting position, vertical or horizontal. Preferred usage with standard settings to prevent destructive results due to earthquakes, flow transients, or wind load. The unit is not effective against low amplitude, high frequency movement.
PT&P’s MSA series mechanical snubber operates on the principle of limiting the acceleration of any pipe movement to a threshold level of 0.02g. When a disturbance occurs that exceeds the threshold, the ball screw and drum produces angular momentum to the inertia mass. The inertial resistance of the mass engages the resilient capstan spring to tighten around a hardened mandrel, which is part of the structural tube. This in turn causes restraining force against rotation of the ball screw. During thermal compensation, the associated acceleration is far below the threshold limit of “g” (in other words, any slow movement will not activate the capstan spring). Prevalent Example: seat belt Complete arresting of motion
In addition to MSA mechanical snubbers, PT&P also designs and manufacturers dya/Damp mechanical snubbers. Pictured here is a very simple mechanical snubber using a singer verge with a rack-pinion arrangement. Depending on the load and configuration, the snubber becomes more complex with more numbers of oscillating verges and gears. Instead of locking, the dynA/Damp mechanical snubber produces increasing resisting inertia force with increasing input velocity produced by external force. It utilizes inertia force of oscillating verge(s) with connecting gearing, which limits the velocity of geared rack and thereby controls the rate of linear displacement of piping or other equipment systems. During normal thermal movements the rack is free to displace with relatively small resistance. Upon introduction of an external applied force— such as a seismic event— oscillation of the verge limits movement of the geared rack to a velocity proportional to the applied load. Since the snubber is always engaged, instant snubbing action assures positive displacement control of the connected piping or equipment system.
Mechanical Snubbers designed for a Refinery in Louisiana: The sizes range between 18 inches and 80 inches in length in the retracted position. The maximum load capacity is 700 to 10,000 pounds. These snubbers were tested at both high and low rates of loading on a computer controlled test machine. NOTE: general snubber specs
Mechanical Snubbers are: Maintenance free and can be placed in any orientation; including, vertical, horizontal or skewed. There are standard strokes readily available and can be used in series to increase the available travel range. The compact design of the mechanical snubber allows for small overall length. Sizes range from ¼ to 100, load rating is from 350 to 120,000 lb. and the standard maximum stroke ranges from 4 to 6 inches. Effective stroke of 12 inches
61 Mechanical Snubber Assemblies for a Power Plant in Southern California These assemblies are used to control a maximum shock load of 1,500 lb. within a piping system. Each Snubber was supplied with a custom designed yoke clamp made from Chrome-Moly (A387 Gr.91). Each snubber was also supplied with a stainless steel u-bolt and a protection saddle. The travel capacity range is 1&quot; to 5&quot;. An expedited delivery of two weeks was provided per customer's request.
Features of the Mechanical Snubber includes: Adjustable length for field fit-up Used in conjunction with a yoke clamp Allows movement in axial and translational directions Restrains all movement when a disturbance even occurs
Mechanical Snubbers designed for a Refinery in Louisiana: The sizes range between 18 inches and 80 inches in length in the retracted position. The maximum load capacity is 700 to 10,000 pounds. These snubbers were tested at both high and low rates of loading on a computer controlled test machine.
Under normal operating conditions: Snubbers are generally maintenance free Under severe service: Seals may become damaged, causing a loss of fluid, in this case, the snubber must be completely disassembled, new seals installed, and replenished with new fluid ** Severe Service usually involves excessive vibration or high temperatures ** If the snubber is damaged, contact us immediately for a replacement. If the snubber needs to be refurbished, remove the snubber from operation and send it back to us for maintenance and testing.
PT&P has two test machines specifically designed for testing snubbers for piping applications , one for routine testing of hydraulic snubbers, and a more sophisticated machine that can perform a wide range of tests on both hydraulic and mechanical snubbers. PT&P STADAS Snubber Test Machine The STADAS is a trailer mounted snubber test machine manufactured by Paul-Munroe Inc., California. This computer controlled, hydraulic test machine is used to test the performance of mechanical and hydraulic snubbers ranging in size from 150 pounds to 135,000 pounds. The STADAS may also be used to verify snubber conditions at the point of manufacture, or during an outage (refueling) at the plant site. The STADAS machine is capable of controlling a test, following any load sequence needed. It can then plot the test results immediately, and save the results to disk for future reference. The main frame of the STADAS machine is comprised of two drive cylinders, which supports the snubber being tested. The smaller drive cylinder is used for snubbers rated to 6,000 pounds, and the larger drive cylinder is used for snubbers rated up to 150,000 pounds. Each drive cylinder is equipped with an electro-hydraulic servo-valve, load cell and connections to the hydraulic system.
Hydraulic Snubber Test Machine The Hydraulic Snubber test Machine is mainly used to perform testing for hydraulic snubbers, it has a similar test bed like the STADAS machine, however, it is not computer controlled. It is adequate to perform all the tests normally required for hydraulic snubbers, such as quality control and periodic tests that are sometimes required as part of plant maintenance programs. Mechanical snubbers can also be tested on this machine, but due to the complication of the process, mechanical snubbers testing is usually performed on the STADAS machine.
Sway Braces are recommended for absorbing shock loadings; guiding or restraining the movement of pipe resulting from thermal expansion; bracing a pipe line against sway. Working principle is similar to variable springs (as movement increases; the restraint force increases) Can be utilized in tension or compression or a combination Standard sway brace sizes: - 3 &quot; of total travel in tension or compression - Load ratings from 50 to 7200 pounds
10 Sway Braces were designed and manufactured for a Petroleum Company in Louisiana… The total travel distance is 14 &quot;; t he standard PT&P braces have springs that allow 3&quot; of total travel distance. These sway braces were custom designed to provide a total travel distance of 5&quot; and 14&quot;. The center-to-center dimensions range from 92 ¼&quot; to 115&quot; with internal supports to prevent buckling. The desired spring rates for the sway braces is 450 lb./in. and 1,350 lb./in. The custom sway brace assemblies are comprised of pipes (for spring housing), springs (sizes dependent on spring rate and total travel) and in some cases, ball joints.
(load and travel) This is a 9 inch travel spring loaded sway brace.
Piping Technology & Products, Inc., Designed and Fabricated 126&quot; Long Sway Braces for a Power Plant These PT&P sway braces are fabricated from carbon steel and measure 126&quot; from pin to pin. They use an integral piston assembly with guide to eliminate any buckling and/or misalignment during extension and compression. The sway braces are designed for 10 1/2&quot; of travel and a load of 1,500 lb. A combination of standard spring coils is used to achieve the required spring rate of 150 lb./in. Prior to shipment, a test was performed using a hydraulic ram. This test simulated actual field conditions and allowed the sway brace to move through the entire travel range in both compression and extension modes.
(end connections and travel) ** Previously you saw Sway Struts with ball joints – Now we are showing sway braces with ball joints These Sway Braces were designed for a local refinery and are used to stabilize tall stacks. The deflection capability is (plus or minus nine inches) ±9” in all directions The Sway Braces in this project ranged from 71 inches to 144 inches in length and have a load capability of 8,000 pounds There are machined pivoting ball joints at each end that allow for freedom of movement in any unpredictable direction
- Travel test being performed on a sway brace for a client. - This is a specially designed sway brace designed for 14 inches of travel. - This sway brace uses an integral piston assembly with a guide to eliminate any buckling and/or misalignment during extension and compression. - Test was performed using hydraulic ram which simulated actual field conditions and allowed the sway brace to move through the entire travel range in both the compression and extension modes.
Sway Strut Assemblies: Rotate around pivot point (c - c dimension) Used to restrain movement of piping in one direction while providing for movement due to thermal expansion or contraction in another direction. They are effective for either tensile or compressive force. The self-aligning bushings permit (plus or minus five degrees) ±5° misalignment or angular motion. (clamp) Standard drawing of a sway strut assembly Clamp & end bracket 10 different sizes available with up to 68,200 pounds in maximum load ratings C – C dimensions can vary from a minimum of 16 ¾ inches to a maximum of 120 inches Fig. 2 Side view of end bracket Fig. 3 Options for end bracket Note: If unsure of the length, we can always provide one rod end loose for final fit-up in the field
Left: Measuring the c – c dimension Right: Prepared for shipping
Sway Strut Assemblies with Custom Designed 3-Bolt Pipe Clamps These sway strut assemblies are designed in conjunction with custom three-bolt clamps to prevent movement on a pipeline. The sway struts range in length from 25&quot; to 70&quot; from pin to pin. The operating load ranges between 8,000 lb. to 15,000 lb. The clamps are designed for pipe sizes ranging from 8&quot; to 24&quot;. The sway strut assemblies are fabricated entirely from carbon steel with a hot-dipped galvanize finish. The completed assemblies also include a custom 2-coat paint system that was applied over the galvanize finish before being shipped to an LNG plant overseas.
Size 5 & 6 sway struts Max loading of 35,500 Chrome moly and brackets Utilized for attachment at elevated temperatures
2 Chrome-Moly Sway Strut Hangers for a Power Generating Station in Iowa. (PT&P Ref #82417-C1, DS) 12/21/2005 These sway struts are made of ASTM A387 GR22 weighing at 1,485 lb. each. They are 6&quot; in diameter and 8'2&quot; long and are used for main steam valve supports with specifically designed spacers, pins, and retainers capable of restraining movement up to 90,000 lb. at high temperatures exceeding 750°F. The turnaround time for this was 6 weeks.
Ball-Joint Sway Strut Assemblies These Sway Strut Assemblies are 96 inches long and have a 20,000 pound load. There is a ball joint on each end connected by an extension rod to control piping system through complete range of thermal piping movements.
This Sway Strut is fabricated from carbon steel and is 6 inches in diameter with a 15,000 pound load. The Sway Strut includes a hot-dipped galvanize finish, a painted finish and will support a 30 inch process line in a refinery. This particular product was necessary because the current line only had a few I-beams for support and was not able to handle the large forces acting on the line. A heavy schedule pipe and heavier duty strut ends were necessary due to the heavy loads acting upon the pipe.
PT&P has a system of stock pipe supports and spring supports, as well as an “on-call” engineering and manufacturing team to meet any of your quick-turn and emergency needs.
That concludes our Webinar presentation on Shock Control Devices…. I hope everyone enjoyed the presentation and as a reminder, we have a staff of experts on snubbers, sway braces and sway struts standing by to answer any questions you may have. You can just chat them now while in session until 10:00 am CDT, or you can visit our discussion forum, just click on the blue graphic labeled “DISCUSSION FORUM” on the left hand side of our home page at www.pipingtech.com