The document discusses several existing organizations that work to reduce ocean pollution and their advertising approaches. It analyzes Surfrider, which uses provocative imagery like a gun pointed at a sea animal to raise awareness. It also looks at Ondazul, which uses simple posters of people littering with consequences. Surfers Against Sewage focuses on images of surfers in polluted waters. WWF uses facts on posters with dark backgrounds. Greenpeace varies techniques, using both positive colors with negative messages or direct quotes. The client, Surfrider, was founded by surfers in 1984 and relies on donations and partnerships to fund campaigns addressing issues like beach litter and plastic pollution. Audience research showed people are aware of causes but
2. Product
There are a few pre-existing products that are similar to
the subject I have chosen. Organizations such as ‘ypte’
have used different ways of advertising and used
different methods of attracting attention. They have used
images showing littered beaches, other than this the
other images used are very simple yet straight to the
point. A better example upon this would be the
organization ‘surfrider’.
Surfrider uses a more deep approach to gaining the
audiences attention. Using an image of an animal that
lives upon the sea then using a bar code scanner to
represent a gun pointing at the animal. To the side an
image of a receipt is displayed with the caption ‘You buy,
the sea pays, 26 million tons of plastic packaging waste
ends up in the oceans every year’. A series of this type of
posters have been made by this organization. This
technique has been very successful by using a main
method of guilt. Another very clever and successful
poster they made consists of torn and discarded rubber
glove attempting to pick itself up. The font used in the
image has been made to look dirty as though its apart of
the waste that ben left in the sea. The colour scheme
used in this genre of adverts has been kept to a dark and
dull theme (same for the overall tone).
3. The logos used have a representation towards the subject of their
organization. For example, the surfrider logo represents a wave. This
allows people to easily identify that this organization is linked with the
oceans. The name of the organization is presented within the logo as well,
this has worked well as it allows people who haven't seen the logo before
to understand the organizations name straight away allowing to follow up
and find out more information about them. Overall the imagery has a
As this organization is aimed at solving a global problem their main
attitudes aren't towards making a money profit, there main effort is to
raise awareness and to educate people of what pollution is doing to the
seas.
Ondazul
Another organization that’s main aim is to help reduce the pollution within
the seas. Again this organization uses a darker theme to its
posters/advertisements. The imagery used is separated into 2 sections,
one section of the imagery is created into posters showing somebody
throwing an object into the ocean, however the object is tied to the
person. The poster is captioned ‘Deal with the consequences’. This kind of
poster has been created into a series with the same caption but different
image of something throwing waste into the sea. The second section of
imagery presents a tin of fish food, but inside the tin is shown an object of
waste instead of fish. These posters present a very simple and effective
method of grabbing the audiences attention. The caption upon these
images is ‘is it what you expect to find in the sea? Neither do the fishes’.
4. Surfers against sewage
This organization uses a limited amount of posters for advertising,
the style is also kept the same. With there always being a surfer and
his board in the center of the image. The background is always
captured to be of a dull and gloomy nature (to show the effects of
pollution). However not all the posters are kept the same, with the
surfer being changed to capture the different elements surrounding
the problems with the pollution in the seas. The organizations
name or logo isn't displayed upon the posters. However the logo
alone presents a very clear representation of what the organization
is about (simple design allowing the audience to distinguish the
company's subject from the logos imagery). The company has a
range of other methods it uses to gain the attention of its audience.
It has a selection of merchandise, printed with the companies logo
and other things related with pollution and the seas. The imagery
presents a negative atmosphere, with the use of dull colors in the
background and the image used in the forefront of the poster.
As the company is set up with the main purpose of stopping the
pollution in the oceans, the company does not have any aims of
generating money. Its main focus is raising awareness for the
pollution or in some cases the company may have the purpose of
promoting an event (this event could require volunteers coming
and helping to remove the litter upon the beaches).
5. WWF
WWF have used a limited amount of techniques to attract the attention
of an audience. The logo they use doesn’t represent anything to do with
marine/ocean pollution. It does include an image of a panda representing
that the company does support animals.
A method the company uses is creating posters, this has been a
successful method for the company in gaining the audiences attention.
The posters include a fact upon each one, an example of this would be
‘Each year, plastic pollution kills more than 100,000 marine creatures’.
The imagery used presents a negative atmosphere, the use of the dark
and dull colors present the pollution within the oceans.
The intended audience to these posters would be people who already
support the WWF but no for the reasons for the ocean pollution. These
posters may also be used to gain a larger amount of supporters for the
WWF. The audience for this subject may be anyone, raising awareness is
the main purpose of these adverts, so whoever is affected by these
posters completes the main goal of the advertisements. Leading onto
purposes, the main purposes of this method are raising awareness and to
educate people upon the problems with marine pollution.
The font used is kept to a simple and bold font, the color of the text is
always kept to a white so it stands from the darker colors In the
background. The color scheme is kept dark and dull to give the effect the
pollution is having upon the oceans. The layout of the posters includes an
image of the subject with a fact and the logo of the company.
6. Greenpeace
The Greenpeace logo is very simple and presents just the name of the company, there is no
image upon the logo. Some of the posters use facts where as some just preset a line of direct
text.
The imagery upon some of the posters uses positive color but presents a negative message.
For example one message upon a poster is ‘The greatest wonder of the sea is that its still
alive’. Some of the posters are photographs of Greenpeace members presenting direct
messages. The purpose of this is to gain the attention of people, the intended audience will
be people who have never really thought upon the water pollution before. As these posters
present very direct messages that are intended to make the audience think.
The font for the posters that include images of the underneath of the sea are kept to a blue
to match the color of the sea. The color scheme for some of the imagery used is positive
(uses bright colors). This is done to show why the sea is worth protecting. The layout is kept
simple, with a box to the side of each poster presenting either a fact or a piece of
information. The overall tone of the images presents the effects that pollution is having upon
the ocean.
7. Client
Surfrider is a organization set up to help stop the amount of pollution being placed into the
seas. They are dedicated to the protection of the worlds oceans and beaches. The
organization was founded in 1984 by a handful of surfers to protest against the amount of
waste polluting the sea. The organization didn’t get of the ground until 1991 when the first
major chapters were founded. The organization sets up campaigns to tackle the
environmental problems. The organization is funded through a couple methods, firstly the
group is partnered with many other organizations and companies. Secondly they are
funded through donations that people give. Other than organization relies mainly upon
volunteers.
The issues the client campaigns upon are made up of may things. Firstly they campaign on
beach access, this is the litter upon the beaches. They campaign to remove all the waste.
Another issue they face is dirty waters, they fight to ensure that waters are kept clean. The
main issues they face is the ocean pollution, coastal preservation, and plastic pollution.
Surfrider have impacted these problems positively. Setting up events to facing the issues
themselves. Between the years 2006 and 2010 surfrider achieved over 150 victories
contributing to the oceans protection. The organization is still hoping to achieve 100% clean
bleaches (achieved with the help of a growing amount of volunteers). The organization is
also hoping to achieve a much larger following of people and a larger network so they are
able to expand the organization to further chapters (countries).
8. Audience
I gathered a small amount of results from the
questions I asked. As the things I will be
producing will be educational, I wanted to ask
questions regarding factual things to do with
the subject I have chosen.
Question 1;
For my first question I asked if the person
answering knew any causes to the pollution in
the oceans. I asked this question as I felt it
would help me to identify if the posters would
need to be more educational. From the
responses I got, people are aware of the
causes to ocean pollution. They provided short
answers regarding a few of the causes.
From these answers I am able to identify that
the matters of what causes pollution doesn’t
need to be addressed as much as other
elements do.
9. Question 2;
The following question asked was if people
were aware of what could be done to reduce
the amount of pollution within the oceans. For
this question I got a 50/50 answer. Someone
who responded with the answer ‘yes’ they
followed this up by stating that the reduction
of trash thrown into the waters would reduce
the pollution.
From this result I am able to identify that
within my posters I could mention the
different ways to reduce the amount of
pollution within the oceans.
10. Question 3;
For this question I asked if they were aware of
other existing organizations fighting to reduce
the amount of ocean pollution. All responses I
got were yes, I then asked them to state the
name of these organizations and where they
heard it from. The answers provided
organizations such as ‘Green peace’ and
‘surfers against sewage’ and these had been
heard via the news.
From these responses I am to use the
organizations mentioned and find out what
methods had worked successful for them in
gaining the audiences attention.