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Stories to Watch 2024: Explore the major stories shaping the world
Ani Dasgupta
President & CEO
World Resources Institute
@AniDasguptaWRI
Source: Copernicus Climate Change Service
2023: Hottest year on record
Need to reduce emissions by 43% below 2019 levels by 2030 for 1.5ºC future
Source: IPCC AR6 Synthesis Report
The world is off-track
Source: State of Climate Action, 2023.
Exponential progress is possible
Source: Compiled by WRI authors
A year of elections
Source: Compiled by WRI authors
A year of elections
President Lula’s day 1
priorities are paying off
for the Amazon
Elections
matter for
climate
Photo: UNclimatechange/Flickr
COP28
outcomes
Photo: UNclimatechange/Flickr
• Just transition away
from fossil fuels
• Loss & Damage Fund
Operationalized
• Global Goal on
Adaptation
• Food Declaration
• Local Climate Action
Summit
Global
goals must
convert to
country-
level action
Photo: Adennysyahputra/iStock
Spotlight
on India
• 500 gigawatts of
renewable energy
capacity by 2030
• 13 million jobs tied to
coal
• 900 million people
eligible to vote
Source: IISD, National Foundation for India (NFI),
Election Commission of India
Photo: ClaudineVM/iStock
Politics
must adapt
Photo: Jim West/Alamy Stock Photo
Climate:
Adapting Politics to 1.5ºC
Voting for a
fair, livable
future
Photo: Sjo/iStock
Finding new
sources of
prosperity in
a low-carbon
world
Source: New Climate Economy
Photo: kruwt/iStock
$26 trillion in net global
economic benefits by 2030
Developing
a new
climate
politics
Source: New Climate Economy
Photo: emre563/iStock
65 million additional low-
carbon jobs by 2030
How do we
bring every
person and
country
onboard?
Photo: Jenson/iStock
WHAT TO WATCH
Spotlight
on the U.S.
Source: The White House
Photo: Jim West/Alamy Stock Photo
WHAT TO WATCH
• Nearly $370 billion in
investments
• 210,000+ new clean
energy jobs in the first
15 months
Spotlight on
Indonesia
Source: UNDP
Photo: Umar Sahidin/iStock
WHAT TO WATCH
JETP to mobilize
US$20 billion
How will
elected
leaders come
together to
solve a global
crisis?
Photo: ollo/iStock
WHAT TO WATCH
Will more
resources be
allocated to
emerging
economies?
Source: NRDC (pledge data as of 2 December 2023)
and WRI.
WHAT TO WATCH
Will more
resources be
allocated to
emerging
economies?
Source: NRDC (pledge data as of 2 December 2023)
and WRI.
WHAT TO WATCH
Will more
finance be
put on the
table at
COP29?
Photo: dszc/iStock
WHAT TO WATCH
New Collective
Quantified Goal
Will new
investments
keep climate
goals in
reach?
Source: CPI 2023
WHAT TO WATCH
At least $5.9 trillion climate
related finance needed
annually by 2030
Will politics
help countries
get the
transition
right?
Photo: Long Visual Press/Alamy Stock Photo
WHAT TO WATCH
Food:
Reforming What Feeds Us
Food
connects
people,
nature and
climate
Photo: Angela_Ostafichuk/iStock
Some plates
are too full,
some plates
are too
empty
Source: FAO
Photo: Simon Shepheard/iStock
735 million people face
hunger while 1/3 of food
for human consumption
is lost or wasted
Patterns of
consumption
are unequal
Source: Crippa et al. 2021, WRI World Resources
Report 2019, Xu et al. 2021
Photo: Austin Santaniello/Unsplash
• Food = 1/3 of global
GHG emissions
• 2/3 of agricultural
emissions are from
livestock production
alone
Food system
is hungry for
land
Source: Our World in Data
Photo: RDW Environmental/Alamy Stock Photo
Drives 3/4 of tropical
deforestation
Feeding the
economy
Source: World Bank
Photo: subhrajoti mazumdar/iStock
In India, 44% of the
population works in
agriculture
Food finds a
foothold in
Dubai
Source: WRI 2023
Photo: UNclimatechange/Flickr
159 nations
representing:
• 68% (530 million) of
world’s farmers
• 77% of global food
production
• 83% of global
emissions from food
systems and
agricultural GDP
Will countries
follow up on
their food
commitments?
Photo: KuntalSaha/iStock
WHAT TO WATCH
Will countries
and companies
take action to
reduce
methane
emissions?
Photo: James_Gabbert/iStock
WHAT TO WATCH
Global Methane Pledge to
reduce methane emissions
by 30% by 2030
Will enough
finance flow to
forest nations?
Photo: WRI Brasil/Flickr
WHAT TO WATCH
Progress toward Glasgow
Leaders’ Declaration on
Forests to halt deforestation
by 2030
Will countries
change the
way they
consume?
Photo: Eivaisla/iStock
WHAT TO WATCH
Will restoration
commitments
bear fruit?
Photo: WRI/Flickr
WHAT TO WATCH
Will food stay
on the menu
of climate
solutions?
Photo: WRI Brasil/Flickr
WHAT TO WATCH
The Grid:
Leadership for Critical Infrastructure
Source: Ember Electricity Data Explorer
The clean energy revolution is accelerating
3x renewable energy
capacity needed by 2030
Grids are the
keystone of
the energy
transition
Photo: Spitzt-Foto/Flickr
Source: World Energy Investment 2023.
Notes: *Estimated values for 2023. NZE = IEA Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario
Huge gaps in grid investments
80 million kilometers of new or upgraded power lines will be needed by 2040
Source: Africa Electricity Grids Explorer (World Bank), Africa Energy Outlook 2022 (IEA)
Connecting people
to the grid
Fewer than 60% of people in Africa
connected to national grids
Source: IEA 2023
40% of all electricity in Nigeria was
from generators
Years before expensive
investments are realized
Smoothing
out lumpy
investments
Photo: ollo/iStock
How will
countries and
their leaders
frame and
prioritize
investing in
grids?
Photo: reisegraf/iStock
WHAT TO WATCH
Spotlight on
Uruguay
Source: Ember Electricity Data Explorer, CEIC Data
WHAT TO WATCH
Electricity prices fell by 1/3
between 2010 and 2021
Will we
connect grids
across
borders?
Source: Guo et al. 2022
Photo: zhaojiankang/iStock
WHAT TO WATCH
Could reduce CO2
emissions by 10% through
greater efficiency
Will access to
land hamper
grid expansion?
Source: Autumn Statement 2023 and
Finance Bill 2023-24
Photo: Windmill Images/Alamy Stock Photo
WHAT TO WATCH
UK proposals would take
thousands off energy bills for
people living near new
power lines
Will we
modernize the
machine?
Photo: Agencja Fotograficzna Caro/Alamy Stock Photo
WHAT TO WATCH
Will grids help
unlock the full
potential of
clean energy?
Photo: Peter Schatz/Alamy Stock Photo
WHAT TO WATCH
Heat:
Tackling the Silent Killer
1/2 a million heat-related
deaths a year
Hurricanes get
the headlines,
but extreme
heat is a
hidden killer
Source: Zhao et al. 2021
Lancet Planetary Health
Photo: johnemac72/iStock
Source: Global scale projections from the IPCC Interactive Atlas, Wouters et al. 2017
The clean energy revolution is accelerating
• Life-threatening
heat and humidity
are expected to
impact up to 3/4
the global
population by
2100.
• Cities will face
double the level of
heat stress
compared to rural
surroundings.
How will
leaders protect
the most
vulnerable
from heat?
Photo: AndresGarciaM/iStock
WHAT TO WATCH
Will action at
the community
and city level
lead the way?
Photo: WRI Ross Center for Cities
WHAT TO WATCH
• Progress from Local
Climate Action Summit
• Local, sub-national and
national governments
need to coordinate action
Can passive
cooling help
turn down the
heat in cities?
Photo: Luis Echeverri Urrea/iStock
WHAT TO WATCH
Will local
adaptation get
a global
boost?
Photo: Matus Beno/Alamy Stock Photo
WHAT TO WATCH
Progress on the Global Goal
on Adaptation has been
slow
Will leaders
protect their
communities
from the silent
killer?
Photo: fcafotodigital/iStock
WHAT TO WATCH
Stories to Watch 2024: Explore the major stories shaping the world

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Stories to Watch 2024: Explore the major stories shaping the world