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The Structure of
Plants and their
   Functions
Plant
Roots
•Like a straw; absorb
 water and minerals
•Anchors plant
•Stores food for future
 use
Stem
•Supports the plant
•Plumbing system
•Gets nutrients to the
 plant
Leaves
•Make the plants food
•Makes food by
 capturing sunlight
 (photosynthesis)
Flower
• Makes the seeds
• Female Part: Pistil
• Male Part: Stamens
• Petals attract pollinators
Quiz
 What is the function of the
stem?
A) Make Food
B) Support plant/ Act like
   plumbing system
C) Absorb water/nutrients
Flower
Pistil
•Stigma
•Style
•Ovary
•Ovule
Stigma
• Sticky bulb
• Center of flower
• It’s job is to hold the pollen
Style & Ovule
• Style is the long stalk
  that holds up the stigma
• Ovule becomes the seed
Ovary & Sepal
• Located at the bottom of
  the flower
• Contains the ovule
• Sepal: protects the flower
  while it’s developing from
  a bud.
Stamens
•The male part of the
 flower
•Anther
•Filament
Anther and Filament
• Anther produces and
  contains pollen
• Filament: hair-like stalk
• Anther sits on top of
  Filament
Quiz
1)What are the four parts that make
     up the pistil?
• Stigma
• Style
• Ovary
• Ovule
2) Is the pistil male or female?
• Female
Fun Fact
• The receptacle is the
  attachment of the flower to
  the stalk: in some cases it
  becomes part of the fruit
  after fertilization.

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Structures of Plants